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Environmental stress
cracking resistance
Prepared by
Sivaprakash. S
Department of Polymer Technology
Kamaraj college of Engineering and Technology
+91 99407 33520
Introduction
 Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance is
one of the most common cause of
unexpected brittle failure of thermoplastic
(especially amorphous) polymers known at
present.
 ESC may account for around 15 - 30% of all
plastic component failures in service.
2
Predicting Environmental Stress
Cracking Resistance
 The rate of esc is dependent on many factors
including the polymer`s chemical makeup,
bonding, crystalinity, surface roughness,
molecular weight, residual stress.
 It also depends on the liquid reagent`s
chemical nature and concentration, the
temperature of the system and the strain
rate.
3
Environmental Stress Cracking
Resistance Testing Machine
4
Top View of ESCR5
ESCR sample holder and test
tube
Sample
After clamping
Sample
6
Procedure
 The sample of 1.5 X 4 cm is taken.
 The sample is clamped in the sample holder. (ten samples
per holder)
 Then it is placed into the boiling tube.
 The tube is filled with detergent solution.
 Then it is closed with cork.
 Then it is placed in the instrument.
 The temperature is turned on.
 The test is carried out for half an hour.
 Then the samples are taken out.
7
What to do after the test?
 The samples are carefully taken out.
 The samples are examined for cracks on the
surface.
 The results are given by defects per 10
samples.
8
Significance
 The test is carried out to know about the
withstanding of the material to the contact
of the environment.
 This test tells about the character of the
sample to the environment.
9
10

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Environmental stress cracking resistance

  • 1. Environmental stress cracking resistance Prepared by Sivaprakash. S Department of Polymer Technology Kamaraj college of Engineering and Technology +91 99407 33520
  • 2. Introduction  Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance is one of the most common cause of unexpected brittle failure of thermoplastic (especially amorphous) polymers known at present.  ESC may account for around 15 - 30% of all plastic component failures in service. 2
  • 3. Predicting Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance  The rate of esc is dependent on many factors including the polymer`s chemical makeup, bonding, crystalinity, surface roughness, molecular weight, residual stress.  It also depends on the liquid reagent`s chemical nature and concentration, the temperature of the system and the strain rate. 3
  • 5. Top View of ESCR5
  • 6. ESCR sample holder and test tube Sample After clamping Sample 6
  • 7. Procedure  The sample of 1.5 X 4 cm is taken.  The sample is clamped in the sample holder. (ten samples per holder)  Then it is placed into the boiling tube.  The tube is filled with detergent solution.  Then it is closed with cork.  Then it is placed in the instrument.  The temperature is turned on.  The test is carried out for half an hour.  Then the samples are taken out. 7
  • 8. What to do after the test?  The samples are carefully taken out.  The samples are examined for cracks on the surface.  The results are given by defects per 10 samples. 8
  • 9. Significance  The test is carried out to know about the withstanding of the material to the contact of the environment.  This test tells about the character of the sample to the environment. 9
  • 10. 10