Term Sheets are a vital document. It forms the base for contracts or agreements. Be aware and fully informed about the relevant details and clauses involved.
A term sheet is a non-binding document that outlines the basic terms of a proposed investment in a company, including valuation, investment amount, ownership stakes, rights, and other key issues. It serves as a template for a binding legal agreement and helps ensure both parties understand the deal terms before incurring legal costs. The term sheet specifies important clauses such as liquidation preference, which dictates how funds are distributed in an exit event, as well as anti-dilution protection, drag along rights, and option pools that allocate ownership stakes to employees.
The Venture Capital Financing Process: Term Sheet Negotiation. Presentation for entrepreneurs on the legal process of term sheet negotiation with Venture Capitalists.
The document outlines the principal terms of a Series A preferred stock financing for ICB International, Inc., including:
- The initial closing date will be February 1, 2015, with additional closings possible for up to 180 days thereafter.
- The financing will raise between $1,000,000 and $10,000,000 through the sale of Series A preferred stock priced at $5 per share.
- The preferred stock will have rights such as liquidation preference, anti-dilution protection, registration rights, and preemptive rights.
Source material behind the 3Q2019 Founder Friendly Standard term sheet compar...Eisaiah Engel
What's a founder-friendly term sheet? 6 attorneys from DC, Houston, Los Angeles, New York City, and Providence compared the 500 Startups KISS, Y Combinator Safe, NVCA Model Legal Docs, Gust Series Seed, Sam Altman 'Founder-Friendly' Term Sheet, and the Y Combinator Series A to the Founder Friendly Standard.
Merged together, these documents are more than 110K words, which, in single-spaced, Times New Roman 12 font spans 298 pages.
• The popular term sheets were just over a third (38%) compatible with Founder Friendly Standard
• The popular term sheets were just under a third (32%) incompatible with Founder Friendly Standard
• The popular term sheets were nearly a third (30%) silent about the issues in Founder Friendly Standard
To see the interactive research, visit: https://eisaiah.blog/founder-friendly-standard-comparison/
This document discusses key terms in negotiating a Series A term sheet. It covers control terms such as board composition, investor protective provisions, information rights, vesting of founders' equity, rights of first refusal and co-sale, and drag-along rights. It also discusses economic terms that will be covered in the next part, including valuation, dividends, liquidation preference, anti-dilution, and registration rights. The document provides explanations of common approaches to these various terms and highlights important issues to consider in negotiating them.
This presentation was given to a group of Founders, CEO's and praticipants in the Financing of their growth companies at the Digital Media Zone at Ryerson University in Toronto today.
This document describes a special purpose vehicle that would securitize a pool of international bonds. The special purpose vehicle would issue trust certificates representing fractional interests in the underlying bond pool. These certificates could then be subscribed to by entities that owe debts to the bond-issuing country, allowing them to legally set off and cancel their debts at a discounted rate through the purchase and retirement of the bond certificates. The program aims to monetize the intrinsic bond value, preserve bondholder claims, generate liquidity, and stimulate market-driven resolution of defaulted sovereign debt.
A term sheet is a non-binding document that outlines the basic terms of a proposed investment in a company, including valuation, investment amount, ownership stakes, rights, and other key issues. It serves as a template for a binding legal agreement and helps ensure both parties understand the deal terms before incurring legal costs. The term sheet specifies important clauses such as liquidation preference, which dictates how funds are distributed in an exit event, as well as anti-dilution protection, drag along rights, and option pools that allocate ownership stakes to employees.
The Venture Capital Financing Process: Term Sheet Negotiation. Presentation for entrepreneurs on the legal process of term sheet negotiation with Venture Capitalists.
The document outlines the principal terms of a Series A preferred stock financing for ICB International, Inc., including:
- The initial closing date will be February 1, 2015, with additional closings possible for up to 180 days thereafter.
- The financing will raise between $1,000,000 and $10,000,000 through the sale of Series A preferred stock priced at $5 per share.
- The preferred stock will have rights such as liquidation preference, anti-dilution protection, registration rights, and preemptive rights.
Source material behind the 3Q2019 Founder Friendly Standard term sheet compar...Eisaiah Engel
What's a founder-friendly term sheet? 6 attorneys from DC, Houston, Los Angeles, New York City, and Providence compared the 500 Startups KISS, Y Combinator Safe, NVCA Model Legal Docs, Gust Series Seed, Sam Altman 'Founder-Friendly' Term Sheet, and the Y Combinator Series A to the Founder Friendly Standard.
Merged together, these documents are more than 110K words, which, in single-spaced, Times New Roman 12 font spans 298 pages.
• The popular term sheets were just over a third (38%) compatible with Founder Friendly Standard
• The popular term sheets were just under a third (32%) incompatible with Founder Friendly Standard
• The popular term sheets were nearly a third (30%) silent about the issues in Founder Friendly Standard
To see the interactive research, visit: https://eisaiah.blog/founder-friendly-standard-comparison/
This document discusses key terms in negotiating a Series A term sheet. It covers control terms such as board composition, investor protective provisions, information rights, vesting of founders' equity, rights of first refusal and co-sale, and drag-along rights. It also discusses economic terms that will be covered in the next part, including valuation, dividends, liquidation preference, anti-dilution, and registration rights. The document provides explanations of common approaches to these various terms and highlights important issues to consider in negotiating them.
This presentation was given to a group of Founders, CEO's and praticipants in the Financing of their growth companies at the Digital Media Zone at Ryerson University in Toronto today.
This document describes a special purpose vehicle that would securitize a pool of international bonds. The special purpose vehicle would issue trust certificates representing fractional interests in the underlying bond pool. These certificates could then be subscribed to by entities that owe debts to the bond-issuing country, allowing them to legally set off and cancel their debts at a discounted rate through the purchase and retirement of the bond certificates. The program aims to monetize the intrinsic bond value, preserve bondholder claims, generate liquidity, and stimulate market-driven resolution of defaulted sovereign debt.
This document provides an overview of corporate financing, including patterns of corporate financing, common stock, debts, financial markets and institutions, and their roles. It discusses how corporations obtain internal funds from depreciation and retained earnings and external funds from stocks and debts. Common stockholders own the corporation but managers also play a role in how much firms borrow. Financial markets allow corporations to raise funds from investors worldwide, while financial institutions like banks, mutual funds, and insurance companies are major sources of financing for corporations.
1. Common shareholders have six main rights: voting power on major issues, ownership in a portion of the company, the right to transfer ownership, entitlement to dividends, opportunity to inspect corporate books and records, and the right to sue for wrongful acts.
2. In addition to these six rights, corporate governance policies are also important in determining how a company treats shareholders.
3. A shareholder rights plan outlines what actions a company's board can take to protect shareholder interests, such as exercising rights if another entity acquires a certain percentage of shares in an attempt to take over the company.
Takaful companies are based on mutual cooperation and free from interest, gambling, and uncertainty. They provide protection to participants from risks by donating contributions to a Takaful fund that helps other participants. Any surplus in the fund is shared only among participants, while deficits are covered through an interest-free loan. Both participants' and shareholders' capital are invested in Sharia-compliant funds.
The Volcker Rule generally prohibits banks from engaging in proprietary trading and limits their investments in hedge funds and private equity funds, known as covered funds. It requires banks to establish a compliance program to monitor for prohibited trading and document exemptions. Banks must design quantitative metrics to measure trading activities and report metrics periodically depending on the size of their trading assets and liabilities. The Volcker Rule compliance involves coordination across different departments of banks to standardize data, policies, training and governance.
AMYMA connects investors with companies seeking investment of between £5 million to £500 million. They provide access to debt instruments like bonds, debentures, and loan notes, as well as equity offerings through EIS or SEIS structures. AMYMA agents work to understand investors' priorities to make suitable introductions, though AMYMA does not provide financial advice. Investments offered may be high-risk and not covered by compensation schemes, so thorough due diligence is important.
The document discusses proposed legislation to regulate investment advisers and private equity funds. It summarizes key provisions of four major bills, including requiring registration of private fund advisers, exemptions for small or foreign funds, and recordkeeping requirements. It also compares provisions across the bills and discusses potential impacts such as fund complexes moving overseas or creating multiple smaller funds.
This document provides an overview of establishing and growing a mortgage broking business. It outlines the key steps to becoming a mortgage broker including choosing a business structure, obtaining the necessary qualifications and licenses, joining a mortgage aggregator, and becoming accredited with lenders. It then discusses evolving the business from focusing on residential lending to also offering commercial/business lending and complete financial solutions. It emphasizes building a sustainable foundation, focusing on clients over profits, and eventually scaling the business through collaboration or hiring others to handle increased workload.
An securities-based loan (SBL) allows one to use eligible securities in a personal brokerage account as collateral for a line of credit to pay taxes or other expenses. With an SBL, your investments are not liquidated so your portfolio's growth potential may be preserved compared to liquidating assets. The application process for an SBL is simple with credit decisions typically made within 1-2 days, and funds can be easily accessed by check or wire. However, there are risks like possible margin calls on short notice and market conditions magnifying potential losses.
Public deposits are an important source of financing for companies' medium and long-term requirements. Public deposits refer to money received from the general public, employees, and shareholders through deposits or loans, excluding money from shares and debentures. Companies offer interest rates of 8-11% for deposits ranging from 1-3 years. Companies advertise deposit rates and repayment terms in newspapers. Regulations require a minimum 6 month maturity, and limit deposits to 25% of reserves and capital. Public deposits do not require security but have shorter maturity periods than other instruments and limited funds.
The document summarizes key rights and claims of stockholders in a company. It discusses secured and unsecured creditors' claims in bankruptcy as well as stockholders' residual claim. It also outlines some key rights of stockholders like voting rights, right to information, preemptive rights, and rights to dividends. The document uses Harley-Davidson as a case study to illustrate the company's history, products, financials, expansion efforts, and challenges like a labor strike.
Published Spring 2008 in the Journal of Employee Ownership Law and Finance
Jim Steiker describes how warrants are used as part of the financing structure of leveraged ESOP transactions and discusses key corporate finance and federal tax considerations in structuring ESOP financing arrangements involving warrants.
Shareholder agreement questionnaire final 060112Cummings
This document is a questionnaire from a law firm regarding issues to consider when drafting a shareholders' agreement. It contains over 30 questions across topics like share ownership and transfer restrictions, director appointments and meetings, shareholder consent requirements, non-competition clauses, valuation of departing shareholders' shares, and provisions for deadlock resolution. The law firm notes that not all questions will apply to every situation, and completing the questionnaire will help identify relevant issues to address in the shareholders' agreement tailored to the clients' individual circumstances.
ESOP Participants and Shareholder RightsSES Advisors
This chapter discusses the rights of ESOP participants as shareholders. It begins by explaining that ESOPs allow employees to feel like owners through stock ownership, but the legal ownership rests with trustees. ESOP participant rights are governed by ERISA, while shareholder rights come from state corporate law. It then summarizes some typical shareholder rights like voting, financial disclosures, dissenting from major decisions. For ESOPs, the trustee has authority over unallocated shares but must allow participants to direct voting of allocated shares, if decisions are made freely and without pressure. The trustee still has responsibility to ensure directions follow fiduciary duties.
This document discusses various methods that companies can use to raise capital, including issuing different types of shares and financial instruments. It provides details on:
1) Equity shares, which provide ownership rights and the ability to participate in company profits but are high risk. Preference shares provide fixed dividends but no voting rights.
2) Other methods like debentures, bonds, and long-term loans from banks that provide borrowed capital.
3) The process for rights issues of shares, which allows existing shareholders first rights to purchase new shares issued.
The document introduces various types of debt financing available to small businesses, including loans, bonds, and convertible debentures. It explains how debt financing works, the differences between debt and equity financing, factors considered in debt financing eligibility like credit ratings and collateral, and tips for applying for debt financing like comparing interest rates and checking prepayment terms. The document is published by LoanXpress, a company that provides corporate financing services.
Loofbourrow Associates is a private investment banking firm that provides corporate finance services including mergers and acquisitions, private placements of debt and equity, and financial advisory services. It focuses on middle-market companies and transactions ranging from $5 million to $500 million. The firm has deep experience in structuring and executing various types of transactions, including leveraged buyouts, management buyouts, and raising capital for growth, acquisitions, and other purposes. It maintains relationships with various financing sources to meet clients' capital needs.
SIPP Pension & Investment Bond Fixed Return 9.85%Brian Boyd
I would like to introduce you to the New launch of Privilege Wealth PLC SIPP Pension Bond and Investment Bond
: 9.85% Fixed Return
: Capital Insured up to 95% Shortfall Cover
: Capital Insured Against Cyber Crime
: Capital Insured Against a Wrongful Act
: Capital Secured on Loans made with step-in rights in the event of default
: Not Invested in the Volatile Stock Market
For Free Initial Advice contact Brian Boyd
Email brianboyd.thefinancialfactory@live.co.uk
Regards
Brian Boyd
This document discusses the importance of corporate registries for investor protection, fair competition, and collaboration between regulatory agencies. It notes that corporate registries provide centralized storage of company information like filings and registrations, protecting investors by ensuring the legitimacy of businesses. Fair competition relies on accurate company data from the registry to assess mergers, market shares, and conduct investigations. In Botswana, the Competition Authority and Companies and Intellectual Property Authority collaborate using an MOU, allowing efficient merger reviews while updating records. The conclusion states that a well-functioning registry like CIPA facilitates fair competition and makes Botswana attractive to investors.
A term sheet is a non-binding document that outlines the basic terms of a proposed investment in a company, including valuation, investment amount, equity stakes, voting rights, liquidation preferences, and other key protections for investors. It serves to establish agreement on important deal points before incurring the costs of drafting binding legal documents, and helps prevent misunderstandings between the investing and founding parties. Key clauses in a term sheet address issues like anti-dilution protection, liquidation preferences, option pools, affirmative consent rights, and exit rights for investors.
Legal structures to attract investors and penetrate the global market EkoInnovationCentre
Private equity funding and global expansion require careful legal structuring and due diligence. Private equity involves providing equity capital to growing companies in exchange for ownership stakes. The process includes expressing interest, conducting due diligence on both parties, negotiating terms, and closing with signed agreements. Both companies and investors must research the other thoroughly. Expanding globally requires understanding foreign laws, choosing governing law for contracts, selecting the proper legal entity like an LLC or joint venture, and ensuring compliance with corporate governance rules. Careful legal and risk assessment is vital for attracting investors and penetrating new markets.
This document provides an overview of corporate financing, including patterns of corporate financing, common stock, debts, financial markets and institutions, and their roles. It discusses how corporations obtain internal funds from depreciation and retained earnings and external funds from stocks and debts. Common stockholders own the corporation but managers also play a role in how much firms borrow. Financial markets allow corporations to raise funds from investors worldwide, while financial institutions like banks, mutual funds, and insurance companies are major sources of financing for corporations.
1. Common shareholders have six main rights: voting power on major issues, ownership in a portion of the company, the right to transfer ownership, entitlement to dividends, opportunity to inspect corporate books and records, and the right to sue for wrongful acts.
2. In addition to these six rights, corporate governance policies are also important in determining how a company treats shareholders.
3. A shareholder rights plan outlines what actions a company's board can take to protect shareholder interests, such as exercising rights if another entity acquires a certain percentage of shares in an attempt to take over the company.
Takaful companies are based on mutual cooperation and free from interest, gambling, and uncertainty. They provide protection to participants from risks by donating contributions to a Takaful fund that helps other participants. Any surplus in the fund is shared only among participants, while deficits are covered through an interest-free loan. Both participants' and shareholders' capital are invested in Sharia-compliant funds.
The Volcker Rule generally prohibits banks from engaging in proprietary trading and limits their investments in hedge funds and private equity funds, known as covered funds. It requires banks to establish a compliance program to monitor for prohibited trading and document exemptions. Banks must design quantitative metrics to measure trading activities and report metrics periodically depending on the size of their trading assets and liabilities. The Volcker Rule compliance involves coordination across different departments of banks to standardize data, policies, training and governance.
AMYMA connects investors with companies seeking investment of between £5 million to £500 million. They provide access to debt instruments like bonds, debentures, and loan notes, as well as equity offerings through EIS or SEIS structures. AMYMA agents work to understand investors' priorities to make suitable introductions, though AMYMA does not provide financial advice. Investments offered may be high-risk and not covered by compensation schemes, so thorough due diligence is important.
The document discusses proposed legislation to regulate investment advisers and private equity funds. It summarizes key provisions of four major bills, including requiring registration of private fund advisers, exemptions for small or foreign funds, and recordkeeping requirements. It also compares provisions across the bills and discusses potential impacts such as fund complexes moving overseas or creating multiple smaller funds.
This document provides an overview of establishing and growing a mortgage broking business. It outlines the key steps to becoming a mortgage broker including choosing a business structure, obtaining the necessary qualifications and licenses, joining a mortgage aggregator, and becoming accredited with lenders. It then discusses evolving the business from focusing on residential lending to also offering commercial/business lending and complete financial solutions. It emphasizes building a sustainable foundation, focusing on clients over profits, and eventually scaling the business through collaboration or hiring others to handle increased workload.
An securities-based loan (SBL) allows one to use eligible securities in a personal brokerage account as collateral for a line of credit to pay taxes or other expenses. With an SBL, your investments are not liquidated so your portfolio's growth potential may be preserved compared to liquidating assets. The application process for an SBL is simple with credit decisions typically made within 1-2 days, and funds can be easily accessed by check or wire. However, there are risks like possible margin calls on short notice and market conditions magnifying potential losses.
Public deposits are an important source of financing for companies' medium and long-term requirements. Public deposits refer to money received from the general public, employees, and shareholders through deposits or loans, excluding money from shares and debentures. Companies offer interest rates of 8-11% for deposits ranging from 1-3 years. Companies advertise deposit rates and repayment terms in newspapers. Regulations require a minimum 6 month maturity, and limit deposits to 25% of reserves and capital. Public deposits do not require security but have shorter maturity periods than other instruments and limited funds.
The document summarizes key rights and claims of stockholders in a company. It discusses secured and unsecured creditors' claims in bankruptcy as well as stockholders' residual claim. It also outlines some key rights of stockholders like voting rights, right to information, preemptive rights, and rights to dividends. The document uses Harley-Davidson as a case study to illustrate the company's history, products, financials, expansion efforts, and challenges like a labor strike.
Published Spring 2008 in the Journal of Employee Ownership Law and Finance
Jim Steiker describes how warrants are used as part of the financing structure of leveraged ESOP transactions and discusses key corporate finance and federal tax considerations in structuring ESOP financing arrangements involving warrants.
Shareholder agreement questionnaire final 060112Cummings
This document is a questionnaire from a law firm regarding issues to consider when drafting a shareholders' agreement. It contains over 30 questions across topics like share ownership and transfer restrictions, director appointments and meetings, shareholder consent requirements, non-competition clauses, valuation of departing shareholders' shares, and provisions for deadlock resolution. The law firm notes that not all questions will apply to every situation, and completing the questionnaire will help identify relevant issues to address in the shareholders' agreement tailored to the clients' individual circumstances.
ESOP Participants and Shareholder RightsSES Advisors
This chapter discusses the rights of ESOP participants as shareholders. It begins by explaining that ESOPs allow employees to feel like owners through stock ownership, but the legal ownership rests with trustees. ESOP participant rights are governed by ERISA, while shareholder rights come from state corporate law. It then summarizes some typical shareholder rights like voting, financial disclosures, dissenting from major decisions. For ESOPs, the trustee has authority over unallocated shares but must allow participants to direct voting of allocated shares, if decisions are made freely and without pressure. The trustee still has responsibility to ensure directions follow fiduciary duties.
This document discusses various methods that companies can use to raise capital, including issuing different types of shares and financial instruments. It provides details on:
1) Equity shares, which provide ownership rights and the ability to participate in company profits but are high risk. Preference shares provide fixed dividends but no voting rights.
2) Other methods like debentures, bonds, and long-term loans from banks that provide borrowed capital.
3) The process for rights issues of shares, which allows existing shareholders first rights to purchase new shares issued.
The document introduces various types of debt financing available to small businesses, including loans, bonds, and convertible debentures. It explains how debt financing works, the differences between debt and equity financing, factors considered in debt financing eligibility like credit ratings and collateral, and tips for applying for debt financing like comparing interest rates and checking prepayment terms. The document is published by LoanXpress, a company that provides corporate financing services.
Loofbourrow Associates is a private investment banking firm that provides corporate finance services including mergers and acquisitions, private placements of debt and equity, and financial advisory services. It focuses on middle-market companies and transactions ranging from $5 million to $500 million. The firm has deep experience in structuring and executing various types of transactions, including leveraged buyouts, management buyouts, and raising capital for growth, acquisitions, and other purposes. It maintains relationships with various financing sources to meet clients' capital needs.
SIPP Pension & Investment Bond Fixed Return 9.85%Brian Boyd
I would like to introduce you to the New launch of Privilege Wealth PLC SIPP Pension Bond and Investment Bond
: 9.85% Fixed Return
: Capital Insured up to 95% Shortfall Cover
: Capital Insured Against Cyber Crime
: Capital Insured Against a Wrongful Act
: Capital Secured on Loans made with step-in rights in the event of default
: Not Invested in the Volatile Stock Market
For Free Initial Advice contact Brian Boyd
Email brianboyd.thefinancialfactory@live.co.uk
Regards
Brian Boyd
This document discusses the importance of corporate registries for investor protection, fair competition, and collaboration between regulatory agencies. It notes that corporate registries provide centralized storage of company information like filings and registrations, protecting investors by ensuring the legitimacy of businesses. Fair competition relies on accurate company data from the registry to assess mergers, market shares, and conduct investigations. In Botswana, the Competition Authority and Companies and Intellectual Property Authority collaborate using an MOU, allowing efficient merger reviews while updating records. The conclusion states that a well-functioning registry like CIPA facilitates fair competition and makes Botswana attractive to investors.
A term sheet is a non-binding document that outlines the basic terms of a proposed investment in a company, including valuation, investment amount, equity stakes, voting rights, liquidation preferences, and other key protections for investors. It serves to establish agreement on important deal points before incurring the costs of drafting binding legal documents, and helps prevent misunderstandings between the investing and founding parties. Key clauses in a term sheet address issues like anti-dilution protection, liquidation preferences, option pools, affirmative consent rights, and exit rights for investors.
Legal structures to attract investors and penetrate the global market EkoInnovationCentre
Private equity funding and global expansion require careful legal structuring and due diligence. Private equity involves providing equity capital to growing companies in exchange for ownership stakes. The process includes expressing interest, conducting due diligence on both parties, negotiating terms, and closing with signed agreements. Both companies and investors must research the other thoroughly. Expanding globally requires understanding foreign laws, choosing governing law for contracts, selecting the proper legal entity like an LLC or joint venture, and ensuring compliance with corporate governance rules. Careful legal and risk assessment is vital for attracting investors and penetrating new markets.
The document discusses various provisions related to the issue of capital by companies under Indian law. It covers topics like the memorandum of association, capital clause, alteration of capital clause, reduction of share capital, variation in rights of shareholders, prospectus, and allotment of shares. Key points include that the memorandum defines and limits a company's powers, a capital clause states the share capital amount and structure, and special provisions under law regulate the initial and subsequent allotment of shares offered to the public.
Mergers_ Tool to Survive the Second Wave of Covid19 3.pdfmyLawyerAdvise
One of the main objectives of an entity is GOING CONCERN. Many business organisations shut down as a result of covid due to lack of resources in operating their routine transactions. The most suitable solution for small scale businesses post covid is merger. Mergers will lead to expansion of resources, retention of employment, fund rotation, adequate balance of demand and supply etc. As the firms emerge from the pandemic, mergers would be the best way to come out of the financial stress for small businesses. It will help leaders gain economies of scale or at least the potential to run more efficiently. Once the economy recovers and accelerates out of recession, the small businesses can take advantage of the environment to execute its strategic acquisition agenda and to position the business to exceed industry-average growth. Mergers are a great way to lock down your business and create job opportunities, allowing customers to access your products and services. It will be a mutually beneficial situation
SEBI - Consultation paper on review of the regulatory framework for debenture...Venkatesh Prabhu
To secure the interests of debenture holders of listed debt issues, Sebi Wednesday proposed a slew of measures to strengthen the regulatory framework for debenture trustees, including raising minimum net worth requirement for registration of such entities to Rs 10 crore from the current Rs 2 crore.
The DT can directly enforce the security without obtaining any consent from the debenture holders.
The document provides an overview of various short-term financing sources available to companies, including trade credit, credit installments, advances, factoring, accrued expenses, deferred incomes, commercial paper, commercial banks, and public deposits. It also discusses various types of capital market instruments that provide short-term financing, such as equity shares, preference shares, debentures, and warrants. Key short-term financing sources discussed include bank loans, overdrafts, trade credit from suppliers, advances from customers, and public deposits. The document outlines the characteristics and terms of different types of shares that can be used as sources of short-term financing.
Powerpoint slides on Securitization Act 2002. This a financial term. This powerpoint will create good awareness regarding securitization. how this does happen, who have right to do this process etc. people get to know how do banks manage their NPAs.
The document discusses securitization, which involves converting illiquid loans and receivables into marketable securities. Securitization originated in Denmark by selling bonds backed by equal amounts of loans. It later evolved in the US through innovations like slicing loan portfolios into tradable securities. A key part of securitization is the use of a special purpose vehicle (SPV) that purchases the loans, issues securities to investors, and uses the loan payments to repay investors. This separates the loans from the originator, protecting investors. Securitization provides originators with liquidity and long-term funding while transferring risk off their balance sheets.
This document discusses strategies for defending against hostile takeovers. It begins by outlining warning signs that a takeover may be impending. It then describes several preventative measures companies can take, such as controlling access to shareholder registers and increasing debt, to deter potential acquirers. Finally, it outlines reactive defenses that can be employed once a takeover attempt is underway, like litigation, share buybacks ("Pac-Man defense"), and recruiting a friendly acquirer ("White Knight"). The overall message is that advance preparation and flexibility are key to successfully defending against a hostile takeover.
This document provides an overview of various short-term financing sources including indigenous bankers, trade credit, installment credit, advances, factoring, accrued expenses, deferred incomes, commercial paper, commercial banks, and public deposits. It also discusses various types of equity such as equity shares, preference shares, debentures, and warrants. Preference shares are further classified as convertible/non-convertible, redeemable/irredeemable, participating/non-participating, and cumulative/non-cumulative preference shares. The document serves as a reference for various short-term financing options and equity instruments available to companies.
Capital refers to the assets, money, or wealth used to produce more wealth. It comes from internal sources like savings and retained profits, or external sources like loans, shares, debentures, and mortgages. Capital encourages specialization, employment, resource utilization, production, and economic diversification. Businesses obtain capital from internal sources like savings and profits, or external short-term sources like overdrafts and trade credit, or long-term sources like loans, shares, and mortgages. Choosing a capital source depends on factors like the amount needed and repayment period.
The term financial security identifies a fungible, negotiable financial instrument that holds some form of monetary value. Protection may symbolize control in a firm in the form of stock, a creditor connection with a governmental body, or perhaps a firm displayed by possessing that entity’s connected; or rights to control as displayed by an option.
For more details please visit our Website
https://cryptoscalar.com/
The document discusses managing the finance function in engineering firms. It states that engineering firms need continuous funding to finance operations and objectives will be at risk if funds are insufficient. The finance function involves determining funding needs, procuring funds, and efficiently using funds both in the short and long term. Short term funding comes from sources like trade credit, banks, and commercial paper while long term funding involves loans, bonds, common stock, and retained earnings. The document emphasizes that properly managing the finance function is important for engineering firms to achieve their objectives.
1) Debt is money borrowed that must be repaid, usually with interest. Short term debt is due within 1 year and includes overdrafts, accounts receivable financing, and customer advances. Long term debt matures in over 1 year and includes bank loans, retained profits, bonds, and mortgages.
2) Sources of short term debt include trade credit, accounts receivable financing, commercial banks, and credit factoring. Sources of long term debt include bank loans, retained profits, equity/debentures, asset sales, and private equity.
3) Merits of debt are control, tax deductibility, predictability, and scope for expansion. Demerits are qualification requirements, fixed payments
unit-1 equity banking and finance stock marketas871534
Dematerialisation of shares refers to converting physical share certificates into electronic form for easy and secure trading. In India, two depositories, CDSL and NSDL, facilitate dematerialisation. The process involves opening a demat account with a depository participant, submitting verification documents, and requesting dematerialisation. Benefits include convenience, safety from physical certificate risks, ease of transactions, and access to corporate benefits like dividends electronically. Rematerialisation converts shares back to physical certificates if an investor prefers. Listing of securities on a stock exchange provides liquidity, encourages investment and savings, and protects investors through transparency of information.
This document provides an overview of typical terms included in a venture capital term sheet and how they are commonly negotiated between investors and founders. It discusses key terms such as pre-emptive rights, board representation, transfer restrictions, indemnity provisions, exit rights, liquidation preferences, and when investor and founder rights/obligations cease. The document emphasizes the importance of clearly outlining these terms in the initial term sheet to avoid prolonged negotiations later during definitive agreement drafting.
The SEC has increased its scrutiny of the private equity industry since 2012 when many firms were required to register under Dodd-Frank. The SEC is focusing on seven key areas: 1) ensuring robust compliance programs, 2) clarity in limited partnership agreements regarding fees and expenses, 3) oversight of "zombie" managers, 4) proper allocation of expenses in separate accounts, 5) disclosure of operating partner costs, 6) avoidance of improperly shifting general expenses to funds, and 7) transparency around all fees charged. Private equity firms can expect more regulatory actions and should proactively improve their compliance programs, policies and disclosures in these areas.
Bankruptcy Claims Trading (Series: Bankruptcy Transactions: Advice for the Ad...Financial Poise
Claims Trading in bankruptcy cases has advanced and grown in sophistication swiftly in recent history. Companies and their advisors should be prepared before wading into these waters. How will a claim be treated once transferred? What steps should a company acquiring a claim take to ensure the claim is paid? How should a claim be valued? What kind of documentation will be needed to properly transfer the claim? If a dispute arises regarding the claim, how should the acquiring company defend itself? This webinar focuses on understanding these issues and addressing best practices for advanced reorganization practitioners and advisors working on the cutting edge of bankruptcy transactions.
To listen to this webinar on-demand, go to: https://www.financialpoise.com/financial-poise-webinars/bankruptcy-claims-trading-2020/
To listen to this webinar on-demand, go to: https://www.financialpoise.com/financial-poise-webinars/bankruptcy-claims-trading-2020/
This document provides an overview of various types of corporate finance, including syndicated loans, project finance, acquisition finance, securitization, and bonds/commercial paper. It discusses key aspects of each type such as common structures, legal documentation, and participants. Syndicated loans involve a group of lenders providing funds to a borrower and are negotiated in three steps. Project finance uses financing instruments for infrastructure projects, with funds repaid from project revenues. Acquisition finance often uses leveraged buyouts involving a special purpose vehicle to purchase assets/shares and merge with the target. Securitization involves transferring receivables to a special purpose vehicle that finances the purchase through bonds or loans.
This document discusses short term and long term capital. Short term capital is used for operational expenses covering a year or less, like inventory, wages, and utilities. Long term capital is used to purchase fixed assets that will be used for several years, like land, machinery, and buildings. Some sources of short term capital include trade credit, commercial bank loans, and short term financial instruments like promissory notes, drafts, and checks. Sources of long term capital include retained earnings, equity securities like common stock and preferred stock, and debt securities like bonds. The document also discusses small business financing sources and franchising.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MEANING
Corporate Governance refers to the way in which companies are governed and to what purpose. It identifies who has power and accountability, and who makes decisions. It is, in essence, a toolkit that enables management and the board to deal more effectively with the challenges of running a company.
2. www.LegalWiz.in
What is a Term Sheet?
1) A term sheet is a non-binding agreement setting forth the basic terms
and conditions under which an investment will be made
2) It serves as a template to develop more detailed legally binding
documents
3) Once the parties involved reach an agreement on the details laid out
in the term sheet, a binding agreement or contract that conforms to
the term sheet details is then drawn up
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What is include in Term Sheet?
1. Valuation of the company – Pre and Post Money
2. Amount of investment
3. The percentage stake sought
4. Voting rights
5. Liquidation preference
6. Anti-dilution provisions
7. Investor commitment
8. Exit Rights of the investors
9. Option pool
10. Information and Inspection rights
11. Arbitration
12. Other essential terms
4. www.LegalWiz.in
Why do we need a Term Sheet?
1) preclude the possibility of a misunderstanding and lessening the
likelihood of unnecessary disputes
2) Ensure that expensive legal charges involved in drawing up a binding
agreement or contract are not incurred prematurely.
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Keys Cluase – Drag Along
1) Typically secures benefits of the majority share holder
2) Drag along means if I sell, you need to sell along
3) This clause enables a majority stakeholder to force a minority
stakeholder into sale of the company/shares
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Keys Cluase – Tag Along Rights
1) This clause is an opposite of drag along
2) Tag along means if you sell, I have right to come along
3) This clause provides right to a shareholder to sell along, if other
shareholder is selling their stake
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Keys Cluase – Anti-Dilution Protection
1) Prevents interest of existing share holders if the company further
issues equity at lower valuation as compared to previous round
2) This is designed to protecting investors from loosing ownership of the
company
3) Exercise of such clause will result in issuing additional bonus shares
being issued to those with anti-dilution rights
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Keys Cluase – Liquidation Preference
1) Liquidation preference sets out who gets paid first, and how much in
event of sale, liquidation, or bankruptcy
2) It is often found investors keeping this clause in their favour to protect
their risk in investment
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Keys Cluase – Option Pool
1) An option pool is a way a startup company can acquire talented
employees by offering them stock if the company does well enough
to go public. Employees receive percentages of the option pool when
they're hired, with the amount changing based on how early the
employee joins the company and what their position within the
company is.
10. www.LegalWiz.in
Keys Cluase – Affirmative Rights
This clause lists down the events for which affirmative consent shall be
taken from the investors. Some examples are:
1) Amending company’s organizational documents
2) Changing company’s share capital including issuing new shares,
creating new classes/series of shares, issuing ESOPs, etc.
3) Paying dividends
4) Any fresh issue of shares or other instuments
5) Approving any merger, asset sale, acquisition,
change of control transaction, etc.
6) Approving company’s liquidation or dissolution
7) Any other significant events
11. www.LegalWiz.in
Keys Cluase – Exit Rights
Details relating to investor’s safe exit from the company is described.
Some common inclusions are:
1) Preferred exit
2) IPO, Next Funding Round
3) Drag Along
4) Tag Along