1
A
Presentation on
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
SSPM’s College of Engineering,
Harkul, Kankavli, 416602
2021-2022
Resolution of Forces
By
Prof. A S Pendse
Content
2
1. What is Engineering Mechanics?
2. Classification of Mechanics
3. Syllabus
4. Force
5. Newton’s Laws of Motion
6. System of Forces
7. Resolution of Forces
8. Numericals
What is Engineering Mechanics
It is the branch of physics which deals with the
study of forces and the effect of forces on the
bodies ,which are at rest or in motion.
Mechanics term was first
introduced by Sir Isaac Newton
in the 15th
century
Engineering Mechanics subject
is totally based on Newtonian
Mechanics
Engineering
Mechanics
Solid
mechanics
Rigid body
mechanics
Statics Dynamics
Mechanics of
deformable
bodies
Theory of
elasticity
Theory of
plasticity
Fluid
mechanics
Fluid static
Fluid
dynamics
Fluid
kinematics
Fluid
dynamics
Classification of Mechanics
 Branch of engineering Mechanics which deals with
effect of forces on the bodies which are at
rest( not moving)
 e.g. Forces calculation in cable supporting
electricity pole, Calculation of forces in truss
member, calculation of friction etc.
 Branch of Engineering Mechanics which deals
with effect of forces on bodies which are in
motion
 e.g. Projectile motion analysis, equation of
motions, NSL for moving objects
Classification of Mechanics
Syllabus
ENGINEERING MECHANICS
STATICS DYNAMICS
STATICS
Syllabus
STATICS
STATICS
DYNAMICS
DYNAMICS
DYNAMICS
Laboratory work
STATI
CS
DYNAM
ICS
 Force: A force is any interaction that, when
unopposed, will change the motion of an object.
 A force can change state of rest or state of motion
 A force can cause an object to change
its velocity i.e. to accelerate or decelerate.
 Bodies: A body is another word someone can use
to describe an object with mass.
 We can refer body to very small objects like a ball,
book a small stone and also we can refer to very
large objects like heavy machines, cars, airplane,
Building etc.
Force
ENGINEERING MECHANICS
FORCE:
FORCE
contact
Tension
(Pull)
Compression
(push)
Friction
resistance
Drag Force
Fluid
Friction
Non Contact
Gravitationa
l Pull
Magnetic
Attraction
Electrostati
c force
Newton’s Laws of Motion
1st
Law:-
An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in
motion remains in motion at constant speed and in a
straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force
Newton’s Laws of Motion
2nd
Law:-
The rate of change of momentum of a body is directly
proportional to applied force and takes place in the
direction of net force.
F (P-momentum)
P = mv
Change of momentum = final — initial = (mv2) — (mv1)
Newton’s Laws of Motion
3rd
Law:-
For every action (force) in nature there is an equal and
opposite reaction
System of Forces
 System of forces is a collection of forces and
couples acting on an object
 System of forces is a term used to describe the
group of forces.
M
F=W
Friction
F=N
F=2N
F1=10N
F=W
System of Forces
Coplanar
system
Concurrent
forces
Parallel
General force
system
Non Coplanar
system
(Space
Forces)
Concurrent Parallel General
Classification of Force Syatems
Coplanar Forces:
If all the forces are acting in
single plane
F1
F3
F2
F4
F5
A board supported by 4 cables
Non Coplanar forces:
If the forces are acting in different planes
F1=1
0N
F1=5
N
F1=2
0N
Concurrent forces:
If the line of action of all forces passes through single
point, such force system is called as concurrent
force system
Parallel Forces:
W=500
N
W=700
N
W=600
N
W=400
N
General Force System:
Forces are acting at different points and in different
direction
c
c
c
c
c
F1
F3
F5
F4
F2
Resolution of force implies breaking a single force
into two components(parts), such that if
components combined together would have the
same effect.
Resolution of Forces
Principle of Transmissibility:
A force being a sliding vector continues to act along
its line of action and therefore makes no change, if
it acts from different point on its line of action on a
rigid body.
Engineering Calculator
38
Thank you
Prof. A S Pendse
aspendse@sspmcoe.ac.in
9370186299

Engineering Mechanics Resolution of Forces