Synthetic biology is the engineering of biology through the synthesis of complex biological systems with functions not found in nature. It involves engineering life by designing and constructing new biological parts, exploring the design principles of natural biological systems, and integrating the components into novel living systems for useful purposes. The goal is to design and construct new biological functions and systems not found in nature.
10. Synthetic biology
is the
engineering of biology:
the synthesis of complex, biologically
based (or inspired) systems which
display functions that do not exist in
nature.
Source: High-level Expert Group European Commission
21. Image Credits:
Confocal microscopy of mouse brain, cortex: ZEISS Microscopy on Flickr, licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND 2.0
https://www.flickr.com/photos/zeissmicro/10799674936
Darwin portrait: Public domain from Wikimedia Commons
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Charles_Darwin_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron_2.jpg
Darwin montage: Charis Tsevis on Flickr, licensed under CC-BY-NC 2.0
https://www.flickr.com/photos/tsevis/3288860652/
DNA / Protein function finder: Duncan Hall on Flickr, licensed under CC-BY 2.0
https://www.flickr.com/photos/dullhunk/4422952630
Binary pillow: Hillary on FLickr, licensed under CC-BY-SA 2.0
https://www.flickr.com/photos/lamenta3/2603529812
Random numbers: David on Flickr, licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND 2.0
https://www.flickr.com/photos/cdm/39449485/
Scissors: Susan Fitzgerald on Flickr, licensed under CC-BY-ND 2.0
https://www.flickr.com/photos/spin_spin/2877784014/
Handy Man: Ryan Hyde on Flickr, licensed under CC-BY-SA 2.0
https://www.flickr.com/photos/breatheindigital/4689159475/
Bugatti Brescia restoration: Adam Singer on Flickr, licensed under CC-BY-ND 2.0
https://www.flickr.com/photos/77437968@N00/8172644865/
Marchantia and OpenPlant logo Copyright 2015 Jim Haseloff and OpenPlant, used with permission
Aedes aegypti: Sanofi Pasteur on Flickr, licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND 2.0
https://www.flickr.com/photos/sanofi-pasteur/5283441969/
Computer Circuit Board: UK Ministry of Defence on Flickr, licensed under CC-BY-NC 2.0
https://www.flickr.com/photos/defenceimages/6938469933
Arsenic Biosensor webpage, Copyright 2015 The Authors, used with permission
E.chromi, Copyright 2009-2011 University of Cambridge, Alexandra Daisy Ginsberg, James King, used with permission
DIYPoster: Mackenzie Cowell on Flickr, licensed under CC-BY 2.0
https://www.flickr.com/photos/macowell/4436709532/
Open: John Martinez Pavliga on Flickr, licensed under CC-BY 2.0
https://www.flickr.com/photos/virtualsugar/316200555/