Engineering Game Theory of Green Hydrogen towards Energy Transition using Shariah Jurisprudence Developmental Framework based on Ethical Decision-Making from Philosophy of Technology
This document summarizes an article from the International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management that discusses using game theory and Shariah jurisprudence to model the development of green hydrogen as part of the global energy transition. It provides background on climate change and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through renewable energy sources like hydrogen. The article then examines laws and regulations governing renewable energy and transportation of goods, like Australia's Renewable Energy Bill and the Rotterdam Rules, to identify gaps and develop equations to meet future energy demands through green hydrogen while achieving emission reduction targets.
- The document discusses the role of hydrogen in enabling the global transition to a clean, low-carbon energy system. It outlines five major challenges for the energy transition: increasing renewable energy integration, ensuring security of energy supply, decarbonizing hard to electrify sectors, reusing carbon, and transforming energy infrastructure.
- Hydrogen can help overcome these challenges by storing and transporting renewable energy, decarbonizing sectors like long-haul transport, and providing a clean energy infrastructure to help secure supply and support the transformation needed. The Hydrogen Council was formed to promote the role of hydrogen technologies in accelerating the deployment of solutions to enable the energy transition.
Secure Supply USA FIlls the GREEN H2 Energy Storage and Mw Class Energy Generation application which provide's a unique place within the Hydrogen Council's project's.
www.securesupplyusa.com
Green Hydrogen Energy Fuel for the Future in Indiaijtsrd
Hydrogen has an important potential role in a net zero economy as it has no carbon emissions at the point of use. Hydrogen fuels are versatile, capable of being produced and used in many ways, including production from renewable sources and applications to decarbonize challenging areas, such as heavy transport, industry, and heat, as well as the storage and transport of energy. It is already widely used in industry and agriculture, but their current production carries a high greenhouse gas footprint. Significant greenhouse gas emission reductions could be achieved through decarbonization of production for both existing and new applications. However, it currently faces challenges that require technological advances, including in their generation, storage, and use, particularly the costs involved in achieving net zero life cycle emissions. Further research, development, demonstration, and deployment are required to identify the areas where hydrogen can make a critical difference in practice. Dr. Arvind Kumar | Prabhash Kumar "Green Hydrogen - Energy Fuel for the Future in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52815.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/52815/green-hydrogen--energy-fuel-for-the-future-in-india/dr-arvind-kumar
The WWF report identifies solutions to meet growing global energy demand through 2050 without exceeding a 2-degree Celsius temperature rise. It finds that existing sustainable energy technologies could meet demand if deployed rapidly and at scale. However, urgent action is needed in the next 5 years to set policies driving this transition, as delays will increase costs and risks. Key solutions identified are improving energy efficiency, stopping deforestation, developing renewable technologies concurrently, building infrastructure for flexible fuels, replacing coal with gas in the near-term, and implementing carbon capture and storage. Global cooperation and leadership are imperative to guide investment towards sustainable options.
Running head CONSTRUCTION OF THE NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY .docxsusanschei
Running head: CONSTRUCTION OF THE NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY
1
Construction of the National Energy Policy
Weltee Wolo
Rasmussen College
Author Note
This paper is being submitted on November 28, 2017 for Jaime Farrow’s
Human Uses of the Environment
G328/EVR3410 course
Construction of the National Energy Policy
In the present day world, non-renewable energy has been heavily utilized as an ultimate source of energy both in for domestic and industrial use. Although the prospecting of energy has proven to be well-organized in the manufacturing of energy, the perpetual utilization of fossil fuels keeps posing a danger to the future generations as well as to the environment. The 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) research well indicated that the continuous emission of Green House Gas by the numerous industries across the globe have increased by a significant degree in the atmosphere. This trend has no doubt posed an imminent threat to the environment since the accumulation of hydro chlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) in the atmosphere has reached the alarming proportions as compared to the previous research, which was conducted way back in 1996 (Making National Energy Policy, 2017). It is for these worrying symptoms that there dire need for a national energy policy arises to orchestrate the manufacturing and utilization of renewable energy; solar, hydro, thermal as opposed to non-renewable sources of power; which entails oil, coal and natural gas.
How to construct this policy
The National Energy Policy will be concerned with the creating mechanisms to process or rather establish the sources of energy, which are essentially environmentally friendly and which would still be moderate on the gross domestic product (GDP). The best example is displayed by the government of the United Kingdom (UK), which recently proposed the adoption of Photovoltaic innovation to be converting solar energy into electric energy for domestic and industrial usage (Anger, Zannier & Centre for European Policy Studies (Brussels, Belgium), 2017). This initiative has proven to be brilliant idea, which most manufacturing industries in particular must embrace as solar energy is renewable and freely available at each person’s disposal. Above all, this form of energy is overly friendly with the environmental and is not associated with any health threats to the users.
There is every need therefore, for the government to select wind and solar power energy as sources of renewable energy. In the new National Energy Policy, the government is required to exhaustively deliberate upon the effects of perpetual utilization of the non-renewable energy, not just to the environment alone, but also to individual health. The government should work with speed to launch a policy mechanism through the Energy Saving Trust to begin effecting the proposed changes as soon as possible. This mechanism should be designed to accelerate investment in energy technologies that are re ...
PRESS RELEASE
Potential of Renewable Energy Outlined in Report by the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Experts Underline Significant Future Role in Cutting Greenhouse Gas Emissions and
Powering Sustainable Development
Over 160 Scenarios on the Potential of six Renewable Energy Technologies Reviewed by
Global Team of Technological Experts and Scientists
11
th
Session of Working Group III
The document is a preview of IRENA's forthcoming World Energy Transitions Outlook 2023 report. It finds that:
1) Current pledges and plans will result in global emissions that are 16 gigatonnes higher than what is needed by 2050 to keep warming below 1.5°C.
2) Annual investment in the global energy transition must quadruple to USD 5 trillion on average to achieve the 1.5°C pathway.
3) Most progress has been in the power sector, but greater efforts are needed in sectors like transport and heating to accelerate the transition worldwide.
- The document discusses the role of hydrogen in enabling the global transition to a clean, low-carbon energy system. It outlines five major challenges for the energy transition: increasing renewable energy integration, ensuring security of energy supply, decarbonizing hard to electrify sectors, reusing carbon, and transforming energy infrastructure.
- Hydrogen can help overcome these challenges by storing and transporting renewable energy, decarbonizing sectors like long-haul transport, and providing a clean energy infrastructure to help secure supply and support the transformation needed. The Hydrogen Council was formed to promote the role of hydrogen technologies in accelerating the deployment of solutions to enable the energy transition.
Secure Supply USA FIlls the GREEN H2 Energy Storage and Mw Class Energy Generation application which provide's a unique place within the Hydrogen Council's project's.
www.securesupplyusa.com
Green Hydrogen Energy Fuel for the Future in Indiaijtsrd
Hydrogen has an important potential role in a net zero economy as it has no carbon emissions at the point of use. Hydrogen fuels are versatile, capable of being produced and used in many ways, including production from renewable sources and applications to decarbonize challenging areas, such as heavy transport, industry, and heat, as well as the storage and transport of energy. It is already widely used in industry and agriculture, but their current production carries a high greenhouse gas footprint. Significant greenhouse gas emission reductions could be achieved through decarbonization of production for both existing and new applications. However, it currently faces challenges that require technological advances, including in their generation, storage, and use, particularly the costs involved in achieving net zero life cycle emissions. Further research, development, demonstration, and deployment are required to identify the areas where hydrogen can make a critical difference in practice. Dr. Arvind Kumar | Prabhash Kumar "Green Hydrogen - Energy Fuel for the Future in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52815.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/52815/green-hydrogen--energy-fuel-for-the-future-in-india/dr-arvind-kumar
The WWF report identifies solutions to meet growing global energy demand through 2050 without exceeding a 2-degree Celsius temperature rise. It finds that existing sustainable energy technologies could meet demand if deployed rapidly and at scale. However, urgent action is needed in the next 5 years to set policies driving this transition, as delays will increase costs and risks. Key solutions identified are improving energy efficiency, stopping deforestation, developing renewable technologies concurrently, building infrastructure for flexible fuels, replacing coal with gas in the near-term, and implementing carbon capture and storage. Global cooperation and leadership are imperative to guide investment towards sustainable options.
Running head CONSTRUCTION OF THE NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY .docxsusanschei
Running head: CONSTRUCTION OF THE NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY
1
Construction of the National Energy Policy
Weltee Wolo
Rasmussen College
Author Note
This paper is being submitted on November 28, 2017 for Jaime Farrow’s
Human Uses of the Environment
G328/EVR3410 course
Construction of the National Energy Policy
In the present day world, non-renewable energy has been heavily utilized as an ultimate source of energy both in for domestic and industrial use. Although the prospecting of energy has proven to be well-organized in the manufacturing of energy, the perpetual utilization of fossil fuels keeps posing a danger to the future generations as well as to the environment. The 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) research well indicated that the continuous emission of Green House Gas by the numerous industries across the globe have increased by a significant degree in the atmosphere. This trend has no doubt posed an imminent threat to the environment since the accumulation of hydro chlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) in the atmosphere has reached the alarming proportions as compared to the previous research, which was conducted way back in 1996 (Making National Energy Policy, 2017). It is for these worrying symptoms that there dire need for a national energy policy arises to orchestrate the manufacturing and utilization of renewable energy; solar, hydro, thermal as opposed to non-renewable sources of power; which entails oil, coal and natural gas.
How to construct this policy
The National Energy Policy will be concerned with the creating mechanisms to process or rather establish the sources of energy, which are essentially environmentally friendly and which would still be moderate on the gross domestic product (GDP). The best example is displayed by the government of the United Kingdom (UK), which recently proposed the adoption of Photovoltaic innovation to be converting solar energy into electric energy for domestic and industrial usage (Anger, Zannier & Centre for European Policy Studies (Brussels, Belgium), 2017). This initiative has proven to be brilliant idea, which most manufacturing industries in particular must embrace as solar energy is renewable and freely available at each person’s disposal. Above all, this form of energy is overly friendly with the environmental and is not associated with any health threats to the users.
There is every need therefore, for the government to select wind and solar power energy as sources of renewable energy. In the new National Energy Policy, the government is required to exhaustively deliberate upon the effects of perpetual utilization of the non-renewable energy, not just to the environment alone, but also to individual health. The government should work with speed to launch a policy mechanism through the Energy Saving Trust to begin effecting the proposed changes as soon as possible. This mechanism should be designed to accelerate investment in energy technologies that are re ...
PRESS RELEASE
Potential of Renewable Energy Outlined in Report by the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Experts Underline Significant Future Role in Cutting Greenhouse Gas Emissions and
Powering Sustainable Development
Over 160 Scenarios on the Potential of six Renewable Energy Technologies Reviewed by
Global Team of Technological Experts and Scientists
11
th
Session of Working Group III
The document is a preview of IRENA's forthcoming World Energy Transitions Outlook 2023 report. It finds that:
1) Current pledges and plans will result in global emissions that are 16 gigatonnes higher than what is needed by 2050 to keep warming below 1.5°C.
2) Annual investment in the global energy transition must quadruple to USD 5 trillion on average to achieve the 1.5°C pathway.
3) Most progress has been in the power sector, but greater efforts are needed in sectors like transport and heating to accelerate the transition worldwide.
Carbon Footprint Assessment of Textile IndustryIRJET Journal
This document discusses carbon footprint assessment of the textile industry. It begins by providing background on global warming, climate change, and carbon footprints. It then discusses how calculating carbon footprints is important for understanding an organization's environmental impact and finding ways to reduce emissions. The document focuses on assessing the carbon footprint of a textile company in India called Baldev Textile Mills Pvt. Ltd. It discusses methods for reducing carbon footprints, including becoming carbon neutral through offsets and investing in renewable energy and energy efficiency. Government policies in India aiming to reduce emissions and companies pledging to go carbon free by certain deadlines are also mentioned.
This document discusses energy efficiency policies and sustainable energy. It notes that many countries are implementing energy efficiency policies to address issues like global warming and dependence on fossil fuels. Energy efficiency and renewable energy are seen as key to sustainable energy policy. The document then discusses several countries' and regions' policies around energy efficiency, greenhouse gas emissions reductions, and renewable energy development, including the European Union, China, and the United States. It also discusses the Kyoto Protocol and concepts like the environmental Kuznets curve and carbon capture and storage.
The document discusses the relationship between climate change and energy use, noting that fossil fuel consumption accounts for most greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gas emissions from the energy sector represent about two-thirds of all human-caused emissions. The UNFCCC agreed at COP21 in Paris to pursue efforts to limit global warming to 1.5°C by adopting renewable energy and renewable energy technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the energy sector. Effective national policies to promote alternative energy are needed to achieve the goals of COP21.
This document discusses President Trump's "America First Energy Plan" and the potential impacts on US climate change programs and policies. The plan would remove the US from the Paris Agreement and undo many of President Obama's efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This could negatively impact global climate change mitigation efforts. If countries do not meet their emissions reduction targets, it could lead to problems like the free rider issue and tragedy of the commons, where lack of collective action fails to address a global public good like the climate.
Climate Change mitigation: practical measures to limit global warming IPCC re...GreenFacts
The IPCC uses a very specific language when it comes to expressing the degree of uncertainty or agreement for each statement in the fifth assessment report. For an overview of the specific meaning of each qualifier, you can read the relevant section in our summary of the Working Group I report.
The 2022 IEA Ministerial Communiqué outlines the key discussions and agreements from the International Energy Agency's ministerial meeting in March 2022. Key points include:
- Support for the IEA to play a leading role in supporting countries' transitions to net zero emissions by 2050 through expanded analysis, roadmaps, and assistance.
- Agreement to provide adequate funding for the IEA to help achieve climate goals while ensuring energy security, affordability and market stability during the clean energy transition.
- A commitment to accelerate clean energy transitions through increased policy support, innovation, efficiency improvements and renewable energy deployment.
Running Head PARIS AGREEMENT 1PARIS AGREEMENT .docxtoltonkendal
Running Head: PARIS AGREEMENT
1
PARIS AGREEMENT
5
Paris Agreement
Weltee Wolo
Rasmussen College
Author Note
This paper is being submitted on December 04, 2017 for Jaime Farrow’s
Human Uses of the Environment
G328/EVR3410 course
Paris Agreement
Do you believe that the United States should commit to the Paris Agreement? What arguments most influenced your decision?
The Paris agreement also referred to as the Paris climate agreement is an agreement made to reduce the level of climate change in the lobe today by mitigating the level of greenhouse gases that are emitted across the globe (Klein, Carazo, Doelle, Bulmer & Higham, 2017). However, the United States under the rule of Donald Trump expressed their intentions to leave this agreement in June this year. In this section will look at the reasons why the United States needs to stay committed to the agreement.
I believe that the United States needs to stay committed to this agreement for one major reason. This is because this agreement will help push the country to better and more effective climate change policies. Research in the United States shows that the policies that the country has put in place to control climate change greatly fall short of the Paris agreement requirements. This is because they have not been very effective in mitigating the level of greenhouse gases.
Without a commitment to this agreement, the policies that are in place in the United States show less commitment to climate change, and it is for this reason that the country has continued to suffer a lot of great natural disasters year after year. Staying committed to the Paris agreement is a good thing for the country since it will force them to be more, dedicated, more committed and also effective in fighting climate changes. The agreement will push them to do this by forcing them to put in place new measures to curb greenhouse emissions, and this is better for everyone in the globe and the country.
Do you believe that we will experience significant global warming during this century due to air pollution?
Yes, the emission of the greenhouse gases is the single leading cause of global warming. This is as a result of emission of more greenhouse gases for example from the burning of fuel will continue to make to worsen the state of global warming by trapping more and more heat from the sun. This will especially be the case in the current century since there is a rapidly growing demand for energy 80% of which is being derived from fossil fuel which leads to the emission of more and more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere (Schneider, 1998).
In what way would the Paris Agreement impact your position on global warming?
First, the Paris agreement affirms the fact that global warming is a major world problem today. This is the reason why many world leaders were willing to be part of this agreement. Further, the Paris agreement affirms to me that ending global warming is not a one-man war t ...
Implications of the global transition to non fossil energySampe Purba
the ability of transitional from fossil to non fossil energy is unique across the countries. Hence, sympathetic cooperation among states and consideration of the existing facilities should be taken in to account
Transportation is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for approximately 14% globally. Climate change from greenhouse gas emissions is a pressing issue that requires action. This paper examines two strategies for reducing transportation greenhouse gas emissions: 1) improving engine technologies and alternative fuels like electricity, biofuels, and hydrogen, and 2) implementing mobility management approaches like road pricing policies. The ultimate mix of emission reduction measures will depend on technology development and other economic, social, and political factors.
Transportation accounts for approximately 14% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Climate change is a pressing issue that must be addressed to avoid major environmental consequences. This paper examines strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector, including improving engine and fuel technologies as well as implementing mobility management approaches. Engine technologies like hybrids and fuels like ethanol can help lower emissions, but the best results depend on developing alternatives from renewable sources. Mobility management, including road pricing and promoting low-speed transportation, has demonstrated potential to significantly decrease carbon dioxide emissions. Overall, a variety of solutions will be needed to curb the rising emissions expected from continued population and economic growth.
Sustainability is a key driver of many developments world-wide,
and quite notably for power systems, t, thanks to the December
2015 Paris Agreement on climate protection with its actionable
worldwide consensus and the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) adopted by the United Nations in September 2015.
CIGRE, as the ‘global expert community for electric power
systems’, must and wants to support is engaged in supporting
the SDGs, the Paris Agreement, and sustainability in general, and
pursues sustainable electricity for all.
This Reference Paper describes how CIGRE contributes
to global sustainability and the SDGs, partly by adhering
to sustainable organizational practices itself, but even more
importantly by supporting many SDGs through its global work
related to energy, emissions, and climate change. This paper thus
lays the foundation to focus CIGRE’s work more systematically
on sustainability; and for the Technical Council to include
further aspects of sustainability in the next strategic plan on
which CIGRE’s work should focus.
Il World Energy Inside è una pubblicazione mensile del World Energy Council (WEC) contenente interviste a rappresentanti del WEC e dei Comitati Nazionali, overview e aggiornamenti sulle attività recenti e future del WEC in tutto il mondo e, approfondimenti sulle ultime news in ambito energetico.
The DecarbEurope initiative aims to decarbonize Europe through cost-effective solutions across 20 sectors. It connects technologies, policies, and markets to achieve the EU's climate goals of reducing emissions 80-95% by 2050 compared to 1990 levels. Partners are committed to decarbonization, cost-effectiveness, circularity, sector-coupling, and consumer engagement to drive this transition. The challenges are large given the need to decarbonize buildings, industry, electricity supply, transport, and engage many actors, but solutions already exist and momentum is growing in sectors like electric vehicles, heat pumps, solar, and wind.
This document provides an overview of a seminar presentation on the evolution of hydrogen energy in India. The presentation was submitted by Miss. Shruti Ganesh Marbate in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Science degree in Environmental Science at the Government Institute of Science in Nagpur, India under the guidance of Dr. Shilpa Bhajni. The presentation covers topics such as the current state of hydrogen energy production and applications in India, proposed methodologies for developing a national hydrogen energy program, results from research and demonstrations conducted, and applications and conclusions regarding accelerating the adoption of hydrogen technologies.
TOO4TO Module 4 / Sustainable Energy Solutions: Part 2TOO4TO
This presentation is part of the Sustainable Management: Tools for Tomorrow (TOO4TO) learning materials. It covers the following topic: Sustainable Energy Solutions (Module 4). The material consists of 3 parts. This presentation covers Part 2.
You can find all TOO4TO Modules and their presentations here: https://too4to.eu/e-learning-course/
TOO4TO was a 35-month EU-funded Erasmus+ project, running until August 2023 in co-operation with European strategic partner institutions of the Gdańsk University of Technology (Poland), the Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania), Turku University of Applied Sciences (Finland) and Global Impact Grid (Germany).
TOO4TO aims to increase the skills, competencies and awareness of future managers and employees with available tools and methods that can provide sustainable management and, as a result, support sustainable development in the EU and beyond.
Read more about the project here: https://too4to.eu/
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. Its whole content reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. PROJECT NUMBER 2020-1-PL01-KA203-082076
About FANR
• The Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation (FANR) is
the regulatory body for the nuclear energy sector in the
UAE and is working to protect the UAE’s public, its
workers and the environment.
• FANR was established in September 2009 by Decree
Number 6, which was issued by the UAE President, His
Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
• Driven by a Culture of Safety and a commitment to
excellence, FANR’s overriding mission is to protect the
public and the environment from the harmful effects of
ionizing radiation and to ensure the exclusively
peaceful use of nuclear energy in an integrated
manner with the concerned authorities and according
to international best practices.
The move to electrification and decarbonisation
• Across the globe, an energy transition is underway as we
move to electrify and decarbonise our economies and
societies.
• The need for electrification has been championed by
climate and energy experts for many years. According to
the World Economic Forum (WEF), electrification is critical
for decarbonization.
• Electrification means replacing technologies that run on
combustion with alternatives that are powered by
electricity. This includes everything from home heating
and cooling, to cars, trucks, planes and industrial
equipment.
• Today, electricity constitutes only 19% of final energy
consumption; however, considering its growth from 15%
in 2000, this figure is forecast to significantly increase. In
the US alone, the Electric Power Research Institute
predicts that electrification will reach 47 per cent by 2050.
The document summarizes the key points of the World Energy Outlook 2016 executive summary published by the International Energy Agency. It discusses that the Paris Agreement on climate change makes transforming the energy sector essential. While global CO2 emissions from energy stalled in 2015, continued growth is projected until 2040 under current policies. The summary outlines investment needs and shifts towards renewables and efficiency to 2040 under main and accelerated decarbonization scenarios. It highlights progress towards national climate pledges but notes more action is required to limit global warming per the Paris Agreement goals.
The Statutory Interpretation of Renewable Energy Based on Syllogism of Britis...AI Publications
The current production for energy consumption generates harmful impacts of carbon dioxide to the environment causing instability to sustainable development goals. The constitutional reforms of British Government serve to be an important means of resolving any encountered incompatibilities to political environment. This study aims to evaluate green economy using developed equation for renewable energy towards political polarization of corporate governance. The Kano Model Assessment is used to measure the equivalency of 1970 Patents Act to UK Intellectual Property tabulating the criteria for the fulfillment of sustainable development goals in respect to the environment, artificial intelligence, and dynamic dichotomy of administrative agencies and presidential restriction, as statutory interpretation development to renewable energy. The constitutional forms of British government satisfy the sustainable development goals needed to fight climate change, advocate healthy ecosystem, promote leadership of magnates, and delegate responsibilities towards green economy. The presidential partisanship must be observed to delineate parties of concerns and execute the government prescriptions in equivalence to the dichotomous relationship of technology and the environment in fulfilling the rights and privileges of all citizens. Hence, the political elites can execute corporate governance towards sustainable development of renewable energy promoting environmental parks and zero emission target of carbon dioxide discharges. The economic theory developed in statutory interpretation for renewable energy serves as a tool to reduce detrimental impacts of carbon dioxide to the environment, mitigate climate change, and produce artefacts of bioenergy and artificial intelligence promoting sustainable development. It is suggested to explore other vulnerabilities of artificial intelligence to prosper economic success.
Enhancement of Aqueous Solubility of Piroxicam Using Solvent Deposition SystemAI Publications
Piroxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is characterized by low solubility-high permeability. The present study was designed to improve the dissolution rate of piroxicam at the physiological pH's through its increased solubility by using solvent deposition system.
More Related Content
Similar to Engineering Game Theory of Green Hydrogen towards Energy Transition using Shariah Jurisprudence Developmental Framework based on Ethical Decision-Making from Philosophy of Technology
Carbon Footprint Assessment of Textile IndustryIRJET Journal
This document discusses carbon footprint assessment of the textile industry. It begins by providing background on global warming, climate change, and carbon footprints. It then discusses how calculating carbon footprints is important for understanding an organization's environmental impact and finding ways to reduce emissions. The document focuses on assessing the carbon footprint of a textile company in India called Baldev Textile Mills Pvt. Ltd. It discusses methods for reducing carbon footprints, including becoming carbon neutral through offsets and investing in renewable energy and energy efficiency. Government policies in India aiming to reduce emissions and companies pledging to go carbon free by certain deadlines are also mentioned.
This document discusses energy efficiency policies and sustainable energy. It notes that many countries are implementing energy efficiency policies to address issues like global warming and dependence on fossil fuels. Energy efficiency and renewable energy are seen as key to sustainable energy policy. The document then discusses several countries' and regions' policies around energy efficiency, greenhouse gas emissions reductions, and renewable energy development, including the European Union, China, and the United States. It also discusses the Kyoto Protocol and concepts like the environmental Kuznets curve and carbon capture and storage.
The document discusses the relationship between climate change and energy use, noting that fossil fuel consumption accounts for most greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gas emissions from the energy sector represent about two-thirds of all human-caused emissions. The UNFCCC agreed at COP21 in Paris to pursue efforts to limit global warming to 1.5°C by adopting renewable energy and renewable energy technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the energy sector. Effective national policies to promote alternative energy are needed to achieve the goals of COP21.
This document discusses President Trump's "America First Energy Plan" and the potential impacts on US climate change programs and policies. The plan would remove the US from the Paris Agreement and undo many of President Obama's efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This could negatively impact global climate change mitigation efforts. If countries do not meet their emissions reduction targets, it could lead to problems like the free rider issue and tragedy of the commons, where lack of collective action fails to address a global public good like the climate.
Climate Change mitigation: practical measures to limit global warming IPCC re...GreenFacts
The IPCC uses a very specific language when it comes to expressing the degree of uncertainty or agreement for each statement in the fifth assessment report. For an overview of the specific meaning of each qualifier, you can read the relevant section in our summary of the Working Group I report.
The 2022 IEA Ministerial Communiqué outlines the key discussions and agreements from the International Energy Agency's ministerial meeting in March 2022. Key points include:
- Support for the IEA to play a leading role in supporting countries' transitions to net zero emissions by 2050 through expanded analysis, roadmaps, and assistance.
- Agreement to provide adequate funding for the IEA to help achieve climate goals while ensuring energy security, affordability and market stability during the clean energy transition.
- A commitment to accelerate clean energy transitions through increased policy support, innovation, efficiency improvements and renewable energy deployment.
Running Head PARIS AGREEMENT 1PARIS AGREEMENT .docxtoltonkendal
Running Head: PARIS AGREEMENT
1
PARIS AGREEMENT
5
Paris Agreement
Weltee Wolo
Rasmussen College
Author Note
This paper is being submitted on December 04, 2017 for Jaime Farrow’s
Human Uses of the Environment
G328/EVR3410 course
Paris Agreement
Do you believe that the United States should commit to the Paris Agreement? What arguments most influenced your decision?
The Paris agreement also referred to as the Paris climate agreement is an agreement made to reduce the level of climate change in the lobe today by mitigating the level of greenhouse gases that are emitted across the globe (Klein, Carazo, Doelle, Bulmer & Higham, 2017). However, the United States under the rule of Donald Trump expressed their intentions to leave this agreement in June this year. In this section will look at the reasons why the United States needs to stay committed to the agreement.
I believe that the United States needs to stay committed to this agreement for one major reason. This is because this agreement will help push the country to better and more effective climate change policies. Research in the United States shows that the policies that the country has put in place to control climate change greatly fall short of the Paris agreement requirements. This is because they have not been very effective in mitigating the level of greenhouse gases.
Without a commitment to this agreement, the policies that are in place in the United States show less commitment to climate change, and it is for this reason that the country has continued to suffer a lot of great natural disasters year after year. Staying committed to the Paris agreement is a good thing for the country since it will force them to be more, dedicated, more committed and also effective in fighting climate changes. The agreement will push them to do this by forcing them to put in place new measures to curb greenhouse emissions, and this is better for everyone in the globe and the country.
Do you believe that we will experience significant global warming during this century due to air pollution?
Yes, the emission of the greenhouse gases is the single leading cause of global warming. This is as a result of emission of more greenhouse gases for example from the burning of fuel will continue to make to worsen the state of global warming by trapping more and more heat from the sun. This will especially be the case in the current century since there is a rapidly growing demand for energy 80% of which is being derived from fossil fuel which leads to the emission of more and more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere (Schneider, 1998).
In what way would the Paris Agreement impact your position on global warming?
First, the Paris agreement affirms the fact that global warming is a major world problem today. This is the reason why many world leaders were willing to be part of this agreement. Further, the Paris agreement affirms to me that ending global warming is not a one-man war t ...
Implications of the global transition to non fossil energySampe Purba
the ability of transitional from fossil to non fossil energy is unique across the countries. Hence, sympathetic cooperation among states and consideration of the existing facilities should be taken in to account
Transportation is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for approximately 14% globally. Climate change from greenhouse gas emissions is a pressing issue that requires action. This paper examines two strategies for reducing transportation greenhouse gas emissions: 1) improving engine technologies and alternative fuels like electricity, biofuels, and hydrogen, and 2) implementing mobility management approaches like road pricing policies. The ultimate mix of emission reduction measures will depend on technology development and other economic, social, and political factors.
Transportation accounts for approximately 14% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Climate change is a pressing issue that must be addressed to avoid major environmental consequences. This paper examines strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector, including improving engine and fuel technologies as well as implementing mobility management approaches. Engine technologies like hybrids and fuels like ethanol can help lower emissions, but the best results depend on developing alternatives from renewable sources. Mobility management, including road pricing and promoting low-speed transportation, has demonstrated potential to significantly decrease carbon dioxide emissions. Overall, a variety of solutions will be needed to curb the rising emissions expected from continued population and economic growth.
Sustainability is a key driver of many developments world-wide,
and quite notably for power systems, t, thanks to the December
2015 Paris Agreement on climate protection with its actionable
worldwide consensus and the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) adopted by the United Nations in September 2015.
CIGRE, as the ‘global expert community for electric power
systems’, must and wants to support is engaged in supporting
the SDGs, the Paris Agreement, and sustainability in general, and
pursues sustainable electricity for all.
This Reference Paper describes how CIGRE contributes
to global sustainability and the SDGs, partly by adhering
to sustainable organizational practices itself, but even more
importantly by supporting many SDGs through its global work
related to energy, emissions, and climate change. This paper thus
lays the foundation to focus CIGRE’s work more systematically
on sustainability; and for the Technical Council to include
further aspects of sustainability in the next strategic plan on
which CIGRE’s work should focus.
Il World Energy Inside è una pubblicazione mensile del World Energy Council (WEC) contenente interviste a rappresentanti del WEC e dei Comitati Nazionali, overview e aggiornamenti sulle attività recenti e future del WEC in tutto il mondo e, approfondimenti sulle ultime news in ambito energetico.
The DecarbEurope initiative aims to decarbonize Europe through cost-effective solutions across 20 sectors. It connects technologies, policies, and markets to achieve the EU's climate goals of reducing emissions 80-95% by 2050 compared to 1990 levels. Partners are committed to decarbonization, cost-effectiveness, circularity, sector-coupling, and consumer engagement to drive this transition. The challenges are large given the need to decarbonize buildings, industry, electricity supply, transport, and engage many actors, but solutions already exist and momentum is growing in sectors like electric vehicles, heat pumps, solar, and wind.
This document provides an overview of a seminar presentation on the evolution of hydrogen energy in India. The presentation was submitted by Miss. Shruti Ganesh Marbate in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Science degree in Environmental Science at the Government Institute of Science in Nagpur, India under the guidance of Dr. Shilpa Bhajni. The presentation covers topics such as the current state of hydrogen energy production and applications in India, proposed methodologies for developing a national hydrogen energy program, results from research and demonstrations conducted, and applications and conclusions regarding accelerating the adoption of hydrogen technologies.
TOO4TO Module 4 / Sustainable Energy Solutions: Part 2TOO4TO
This presentation is part of the Sustainable Management: Tools for Tomorrow (TOO4TO) learning materials. It covers the following topic: Sustainable Energy Solutions (Module 4). The material consists of 3 parts. This presentation covers Part 2.
You can find all TOO4TO Modules and their presentations here: https://too4to.eu/e-learning-course/
TOO4TO was a 35-month EU-funded Erasmus+ project, running until August 2023 in co-operation with European strategic partner institutions of the Gdańsk University of Technology (Poland), the Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania), Turku University of Applied Sciences (Finland) and Global Impact Grid (Germany).
TOO4TO aims to increase the skills, competencies and awareness of future managers and employees with available tools and methods that can provide sustainable management and, as a result, support sustainable development in the EU and beyond.
Read more about the project here: https://too4to.eu/
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. Its whole content reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. PROJECT NUMBER 2020-1-PL01-KA203-082076
About FANR
• The Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation (FANR) is
the regulatory body for the nuclear energy sector in the
UAE and is working to protect the UAE’s public, its
workers and the environment.
• FANR was established in September 2009 by Decree
Number 6, which was issued by the UAE President, His
Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
• Driven by a Culture of Safety and a commitment to
excellence, FANR’s overriding mission is to protect the
public and the environment from the harmful effects of
ionizing radiation and to ensure the exclusively
peaceful use of nuclear energy in an integrated
manner with the concerned authorities and according
to international best practices.
The move to electrification and decarbonisation
• Across the globe, an energy transition is underway as we
move to electrify and decarbonise our economies and
societies.
• The need for electrification has been championed by
climate and energy experts for many years. According to
the World Economic Forum (WEF), electrification is critical
for decarbonization.
• Electrification means replacing technologies that run on
combustion with alternatives that are powered by
electricity. This includes everything from home heating
and cooling, to cars, trucks, planes and industrial
equipment.
• Today, electricity constitutes only 19% of final energy
consumption; however, considering its growth from 15%
in 2000, this figure is forecast to significantly increase. In
the US alone, the Electric Power Research Institute
predicts that electrification will reach 47 per cent by 2050.
The document summarizes the key points of the World Energy Outlook 2016 executive summary published by the International Energy Agency. It discusses that the Paris Agreement on climate change makes transforming the energy sector essential. While global CO2 emissions from energy stalled in 2015, continued growth is projected until 2040 under current policies. The summary outlines investment needs and shifts towards renewables and efficiency to 2040 under main and accelerated decarbonization scenarios. It highlights progress towards national climate pledges but notes more action is required to limit global warming per the Paris Agreement goals.
Check this professional PhD dissertation length sample to check your dissertation word count.http://dissertationlength.com/phd-dissertation-length
Similar to Engineering Game Theory of Green Hydrogen towards Energy Transition using Shariah Jurisprudence Developmental Framework based on Ethical Decision-Making from Philosophy of Technology (20)
The Statutory Interpretation of Renewable Energy Based on Syllogism of Britis...AI Publications
The current production for energy consumption generates harmful impacts of carbon dioxide to the environment causing instability to sustainable development goals. The constitutional reforms of British Government serve to be an important means of resolving any encountered incompatibilities to political environment. This study aims to evaluate green economy using developed equation for renewable energy towards political polarization of corporate governance. The Kano Model Assessment is used to measure the equivalency of 1970 Patents Act to UK Intellectual Property tabulating the criteria for the fulfillment of sustainable development goals in respect to the environment, artificial intelligence, and dynamic dichotomy of administrative agencies and presidential restriction, as statutory interpretation development to renewable energy. The constitutional forms of British government satisfy the sustainable development goals needed to fight climate change, advocate healthy ecosystem, promote leadership of magnates, and delegate responsibilities towards green economy. The presidential partisanship must be observed to delineate parties of concerns and execute the government prescriptions in equivalence to the dichotomous relationship of technology and the environment in fulfilling the rights and privileges of all citizens. Hence, the political elites can execute corporate governance towards sustainable development of renewable energy promoting environmental parks and zero emission target of carbon dioxide discharges. The economic theory developed in statutory interpretation for renewable energy serves as a tool to reduce detrimental impacts of carbon dioxide to the environment, mitigate climate change, and produce artefacts of bioenergy and artificial intelligence promoting sustainable development. It is suggested to explore other vulnerabilities of artificial intelligence to prosper economic success.
Enhancement of Aqueous Solubility of Piroxicam Using Solvent Deposition SystemAI Publications
Piroxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is characterized by low solubility-high permeability. The present study was designed to improve the dissolution rate of piroxicam at the physiological pH's through its increased solubility by using solvent deposition system.
Analysis of Value Chain of Cow Milk: The Case of Itang Special Woreda, Gambel...AI Publications
Ethiopia has a long and rich history of dairy farming, which was mostly carried out by small and marginal farmers who raised cattle, camels, goats, and sheep, among other species, for milk. Finding the Itang Special Woreda cow milk value chain is the study's main goal. In order to gather primary data, 204 smallholder dairy farmer households were randomly selected, and the market concentration ratio was calculated using 20 traders. Descriptive statistics, econometric models, and rank analysis were used to achieve the above specified goals. Out of all the participants in the milk value chain, producers, cafés, hotels, and dairy cooperatives had the largest gross marketing margins, accounting for 100% of the consumer price in channels I and II, 55% in channels III and V, and 25.5% in channels V. The number of children under five, the number of milking cows owned, the amount of money from non-dairy sources, the frequency of extension service contacts, the amount of milk produced each day, and the availability of market information were found to have an impact on smallholders' involvement in the milk market. Numerous obstacles also limited the amount of milk produced and marketed. The poll claims that general health issues, sickness, predators, and a lack of veterinary care are plaguing farmers. In order to address the issue of milk perishability, the researchers recommended the host community and organization to construct an agro milk processor, renovate the dairy cooperative in the study region, and restructure the current conventional marketing to lower the transaction and cost of milk marketing.
Minds and Machines: Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Investment Decisions ...AI Publications
In the evolving landscape of financial decision-making, this study delves into the intricate relationships among Emotional Intelligence (EI), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Investment Decisions (ID). By scrutinizing the direct influence of human emotional intelligence on investment choices and elucidating the mediating role of AI in this process, our research seeks to unravel the complex interplay between minds and machines. Through empirical analysis, we reveal that EI not only directly impacts ID but also exerts its influence indirectly through AI-mediated pathways. The findings underscore the pivotal role of emotional awareness in investor decision-making, augmented by the technological capabilities of AI. It suggests that most investors are influenced by the identified emotional intelligence when making investment decisions. Furthermore, AI substantially impacts investors' decision-making process when it comes to investing; nevertheless, AI partially mediates the relationship between emotional intelligence and investment decisions. This nuanced understanding provides valuable insights for financial practitioners, policymakers, and researchers, emphasizing the need for holistic strategies that integrate emotional and technological dimensions in navigating the intricacies of modern investment landscapes. As the synergy between human intuition and artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integral to financial decision-making, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the symbiotic relationship between minds and machines in investments.0
Bronchopulmonary cancers are common cancers with a poor prognosis. It is the leading cause of death by cancer in Algeria and in the world. Behind this unfavorable prognosis hides numerous disparities according to age, sex, and exposure to risk factors, ranking 4th among incident cancers and developing countries including Algeria, all sexes combined. It ranks 2nd cancers in men and 3rd among women. Whatever the age observed, the incidence of this cancer is higher in men than in women, however the gap is narrowing to the detriment of the latter. The results of scientific research agree to relate trends in incidence and mortality rates to tobacco consumption, including passive smoking. Furthermore, other risk factors are mentioned such as exposure to asbestos in the workplace or to radon for the general population, or even genetic predisposition. However, the weight of these etiological and/or predisposing factors is in no way comparable to that of tobacco in the genesis of lung cancer and the resulting mortality. We provide a literature review in our article on the descriptive and analytical epidemiology of lung cancer.
Further analysis on Organic agriculture and organic farming in case of Thaila...AI Publications
The objective of this paper is to present Further analysis on Organic agriculture and organic farming in case of Thailand agriculture and enhancing farmer productivity. In view of the demand for organic fertilizers, efforts should also be made to enhance and to develop more effective of compost, bio-fertilizer, and bio-pesticides currently used by farmers. Likewise, emphasis should also be laid on the cultivation of legumes and other crops that can enhance the fertility of the soil, as practiced by farmers in many developing countries to fertilize their lands. On the other hand, most of the farmers who practice this farm system found that they are adopting a number of SLMs and interested in joining the meeting or training to gain more and more knowledge.
Current Changes in the Role of Agriculture and Agri-Farming Structures in Tha...AI Publications
The objective os this study is to present Current Changes in the Role of Agriculture and Agri-Farming Structures in Thailand and Vietnam with SLM practices. Farmer’s adoption and investment in SLM is a key for controlling land degradation, enhancing the well-being of society, and ensuring the optimal use of land resources for the benefit of present and future generations (World Bank, 2006; FAO, 2018). And agriculture remains an essential element of lives of many farmers in term of the strong cultural and symbolic values that attach current working generation to do and to spend time for it but not intern of income generating.
Growth, Yield and Economic Advantage of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Varieties in R...AI Publications
Haphazard and low soil fertility, low yielding verities and poor agronomic practices are among the major factors constraining onion production in the central rift valley of Ethiopia. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted in East Showa Zone of Adami Tulu Jido Combolcha district in central rift valley areas at ziway from October 2021 to April 2022 to identify appropriate rate of NPSB fertilizer and planting pattern of onion varieties. The experiment was laid out in split plot design of factorial arrangement in three replications. The main effect of NPSB blended fertilizer rates and varieties (red coach and red king) significantly (p<0.01) influenced plant height, leaf length, leaf diameter, leaf number and fresh leaf weight, shoot dry matter per plant, and harvest index. Total dry biomass, bulb diameter, neck diameter, average fresh bulb weight, bulb dry matter, marketable bulb yield, and total bulb yield were significantly (p<0.01) influenced only by the main effect of NPSB blended fertilizer rates. In addition, unmarketable bulb yield was statistically significantly affected (p≥0.05) by the blended fertilizer rates and planting pattern. Moreover, days to 90% maturity of onion was affected by the main factor of NPSB fertilizer rate, variety and planting pattern. The non-fertilized plants in the control treatment were inferior in all parameters except unmarketable bulb yield and harvest index. Significantly higher marketable bulb yield (41 t ha-1) and total bulb yield (41.33 t ha-1) was recorded from 300 kg ha-1 NPSB blended fertilizer rate applied. Double row planting method and hybrid red coach onion variety had also gave higher growth and yields. The study revealed that the highest net benefit of Birr, 878,894 with lest cost of Birr 148,006 by the combinations of 150 kg blended NPSB ha-1 with double row planting method (40cm*20cm*7cm) and red coach variety which can be recommendable for higher marketable bulb yield and economic return of hybrid onion for small scale farmers in the study area. Also, for resource full producers (investors), highest net benefit of Birr 1,205,372 with higher cost (159,628 Birr) by application of 300 kg NPSB ha-1 is recommended as a second option. However, the research should be replicated both in season and areas to more verify the recommendations.
Evaluation of In-vitro neuroprotective effect of Ethanolic extract of Canariu...AI Publications
The ethanolic extract of canarium solomonense leaves (ecsl) was studied for its neuroprotective activity. The neuroprotective activity of ECSL was found to have a significant impact on neuronal cell death triggered by hydrogen peroxide (MTT assay) in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Scopolamine, a muscarinic receptor blocker, is frequently used to induce cognitive impairment in laboratory animals. Injections of scopolamine influence multiple cognitive functions, including motor function, short-term memory, and attention. Using the Morris water maze, the Y maze, and the passive avoidance paradigm, memory enhancing activity in scopolamine-induced amnesic rats was evaluated. Using the Morris water maze, the Y maze, and the passive avoidance paradigm, ECSL was found to have a substantial effect on the memory of scopolamine- induced amnesic rats. Our experimental data indicated that ECSL can reverse scopolamine induced amnesia and assist with memory issues.
The goal of neuroprotection is to shield neurons against damage, whether that damage is caused by environmental factors, pathogens, or neurodegenerative illnesses. Inhibiting protein-based deposit buildup, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation, as well as rectifying abnormalities of neurotransmitters like dopamine and acetylcholine, are some of the ways in which medicinal herbs have neuroprotective effects [1-3]. This review will focus on the ways in which medicinal herbs may protect neurons.
A phytochemical and pharmacological review on canarium solomonenseAI Publications
The genus Canarium L. consists of 75 species of aromatic trees which are found in the rainforests of tropical Asia, Africa and the Pacific. The medicinal uses, botany, chemical constituents and pharmacological activities are now reviewed. Various compounds are tabulated according to their classes their structures are given. Traditionally canarium solomonense have been used to treat a broad array of illnesses. Pharmacological actions for canarium solomonense as discussed in this review include antibacterial, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and antitumor activity.
Influences of Digital Marketing in the Buying Decisions of College Students i...AI Publications
This research investigates the influence of digital marketing channels on purchasing decisions among college students in Ramanathapuram District. The study highlights that social media marketing, online advertising, and mobile marketing exhibit substantial positive effects on purchase decisions. However, email marketing's impact appears to be more complex. Moreover, the study explores how demographic variables like gender and academic level shape these effects. Notably, freshman students display varying susceptibility to specific digital marketing messages compared to their junior, senior, or graduate counterparts. These findings offer crucial insights for marketers aiming to tailor their strategies effectively to the preferences and behaviors of college students. By understanding the differential impacts of various digital marketing channels and considering demographic nuances, marketers can refine their approaches, optimize engagement, and ultimately enhance the effectiveness of their campaigns in targeting this demographic.
A Study on Performance of the Karnataka State Cooperative Agriculture & Rural...AI Publications
The Karnataka State Co-operative Agriculture and Rural Development Bank Limited is the apex bank of all the primary co-operative agriculture and rural development banks in the state. All the PCARD Banks in the state are affiliated to it. The KSCARD Bank provides financial accommodation to the PCARD Banks for their lending operations. In order to quick sanction and disbursement of loans and supervision over the PCARD Banks the KSCARD Bank has opened district level branches. Bank has established Women Development Cell to promote entrepreneurship among women in 2005. The Bank is identifying women borrowers in the rural areas by assigning suitable projects to motivate their self-confidence to lead independent life. Progress made in financing women entrepreneurs women.
Breast hamartoma is a rare, well-circumscribed, benign lesion made up of a variable quantity of glandular, adipose and fibrous tissue. This is a lesion that can affect women at any age from puberty. With the increasingly frequent use of imaging methods such as mammography and ultrasound as well as breast biopsy, cases of hamartoma diagnosed are increasing. The diagnosis of these lesions is made by mammography. The histological and radiological aspects are variable and depend on its adipose tissue content. The identification of these lesions is important in order to avoid surgical excisions. We report radio-clinical and pathological records of breast hamartoma.
A retrospective study on ovarian cancer with a median follow-up of 36 months ...AI Publications
Ovarian cancer is relatively common but serious and has a poor prognosis. The aim of this study is to highlight the epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of this malignant pathology managed at the Bejaia university hospital center. This is a retrospective and descriptive study over a period of 3 years (2019 - 2022) carried out on 20 patients who developed ovarian cancer. The average age of the patients was 50 years old, 53.23% of whom were over 45 years old. The CA-125 blood test was positive in 18 out of 20 patients. The tumors were discovered on ultrasound in 87.10% of cases and at laparotomy in 12.90%. Total hysterectomy with bilateral adnexectomy was the most performed procedure (64.52%). The early postoperative course was simple. 15 patients underwent second look surgery (16.13%) for locoregional recurrences. Epithelial tumors were the most frequent histological type (93.55%), including 79% in the advanced stage ( IIIc -IV) and 21% in the early stage (Ia- Ib ). Adjuvant chemotherapy was administered in 80% of patients. With a median follow-up of 36 months, 2 patients were lost to follow-up. The evolution was favorable in 27.42% and in 25.81% deaths occurred late postoperatively. Ovarian cancer is not common but serious given the advanced stages and the high rate of late postoperative deaths which were largely observed in patients deprived of adequate neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy.
More analysis on environment protection and sustainable agriculture - A case ...AI Publications
This study presents a case of tea and coffee crops , esp. environment protection and sustainable agriculture in Son La and Thai Nguyen of Vietnam. Research results show us that The process of having an agricultural product goes through many steps such as planting, planning, harvesting, packing, transporting, storing and distributing. - The State adopts policies to encourage innovation of agricultural production models and methods towards sustainability, adapting to climate change, saving water, and limiting the use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides. chemicals and products for environmental treatment in agriculture; develop environmentally friendly agricultural models. Our research limitation is that we can expand for other crops, industries and markets as well.
Assessment of Growth and Yield Performance of Twelve Different Rice Varieties...AI Publications
The present investigation entitled “Assessment of growth and yield performance of twelve different rice varieties under north Konkan coastal zone of Maharashtra” was carried out during the kharif season of the year 2021 and 2022 on the field of ASPEE, Agricultural Research and Development Foundation, Tansa Farm, At Nare, Taluka Wada, District Palghar, Maharashtra, India. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD). The twelve varieties namely Zini, Jaya, Dandi, Rahghudya, Govindbhog, Dangi, Gurjari, VNR-7, VNR-8, VNR-9, Karjat-3, and Karjat-5 were replicated thrice. The plant height (cm), number of tillers per plant, number of panicles per plant, number of panicles (m²), and length of panicle (cm) were noted to the maximum with cv. “VNR-7”. The highest number of seeds per panicle, test weight (gm), grain yield (q/ha), and straw yield (q/ha) were recorded with the cv. “VNR-7”. While the lowest number of days to 50% flowering was also recorded with cv. “VNR-7” during the year 2021 and 2022.
Cultivating Proactive Cybersecurity Culture among IT Professional to Combat E...AI Publications
In the current digital landscape, cybercriminals continually evolve their techniques to execute successful attacks on businesses, thus posing a great challenge to information technology (IT) professionals. While traditional cybersecurity approaches like layered defense and reactive security have helped IT professionals cope with traditional threats, they are ineffective in dealing with evolving cyberattacks. This paper focuses on the need for a proactive cybersecurity culture among IT professionals to enable them combat evolving threats. The paper emphasis that building a proactive security approach and culture can help among IT professionals anticipate, identify, and mitigate latent threats prior to them exploiting existing vulnerabilities. This paper also points out that as IT professionals use reactive security when dealing with traditional attacks, they can use it collaboratively with proactive security to effectively protect their networks, data, and systems and avoid heavy costs of dealing with cyberattack’s aftermaths and business recovery.
The Impacts of Viral Hepatitis on Liver Enzymes and BilrubinAI Publications
Viral hepatitis is an infection that causes liver inflammation and damage. Several different viruses cause hepatitis, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. The hepatitis A and E viruses typically cause acute infections. The hepatitis B, C, and D viruses can cause acute and chronic infections. Hepatitis A causes only acute infection and typically gets better without treatment after a few weeks. The hepatitis A virus spreads through contact with an infected person’s stool. Protection by getting the hepatitis A vaccine. Hepatitis E is typically an acute infection that gets better without treatment after several weeks. Some types of hepatitis E virus are spread by drinking water contaminated by an infected person’s stool. Other types are spread by eating undercooked pork or wild game. Hepatitis B can cause acute or chronic infection. Recommendation for screening for hepatitis B in pregnant women or in those with a high chance of being infected. Protection from hepatitis B by getting the hepatitis B vaccine. Hepatitis C can cause acute or chronic infection. Doctors usually recommend one-time screening of all adults ages 18 to 79 for hepatitis C. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent liver damage. The hepatitis D virus is unusual because it can only infect those who have a hepatitis B virus infection. A coinfection occurs when both hepatitis D and hepatitis B infections at the same time. A superinfection occurs already have chronic hepatitis B and then become infected with hepatitis D. The aim of this study is to find the effect of each type of viral hepatitis on the bilirubin (TB , DSB) , and liver enzymes; AST, ALT, ALP,GGT among viral hepatitis patients. 200 patients were selected from the viral hepatitis units in the central public health laboratory in Baghdad city, all the chosen cases were confirmed as a positive samples , they are classified into four equal group each with fifty individual and with a single serological viral hepatitis type either; anti-HAV( IgM ) , HBs Ag , anti-HCV ,or anti-HEV(IgM ). All patients were tested for; serum bilirubin ( TB ,D.SB ) , AST , ALT , ALP , GGT. Another fifty quite healthy and normal person was selected as a control group for comparison. . Liver enzymes and bilirubin changes are more pronounced in HAV, HEV than HCV and HBVAST and ALT lack some sensitivity in detecting HCV ,HBV and mild elevations of ALT or AST in asymptomatic patients can be evaluated efficiently by considering ,hepatitis B, hepatitis C. ALT is generally a more sensitive indicator of acute liver cell damage than AST, It is relatively specific for hepatocyte necrosis with a marked elevations in viral hepatitis. Liver enzymes and bilirubin changes are more pronounced in HAV, HEV than HCV and HBV.AST and ALT lack some sensitivity in detecting HCV ,HBV and mild elevations of ALT or AST in asymptomatic patients can be evaluated efficiently by considering ,hepatitis B, hepatitis C. ALT is generally a more sensitive indicator of acute liver
Determinants of Women Empowerment in Bishoftu Town; Oromia Regional State of ...AI Publications
The purpose of this study was to determine the status of women's empowerment and its determinants using women's asset endowment and decision-making potential as indicators. To determine representative sample size, this study used a two-stage sampling technique, and 122 sample respondents were selected at random. To analyze the data in this study, descriptive statistics and a probit model were used. The average women's empowerment index was 0.41, indicating a relatively lower status of women's empowerment in the study area. According to the study's findings, only 40.9% of women were empowered, while the remaining 59.1% were not. The probit model results show that women's access to the media, women's income, and their husbands' education status have a significant and positive impact on the status of women's empowerment, while the family size of households has a negative impact. As a result, it is important to enhance women's access to the media and income, promote family planning and contraception, and improve men's educational status in order to improve the status of women's empowerment.
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
Key highlights include Microsoft's Digital Transformation Framework, which focuses on driving innovation and efficiency, and McKinsey's Ten Guiding Principles, which provide strategic insights for successful digital transformation. Additionally, Forrester's framework emphasizes enhancing customer experiences and modernizing IT infrastructure, while IDC's MaturityScape helps assess and develop organizational digital maturity. MIT's framework explores cutting-edge strategies for achieving digital success.
These materials are perfect for enhancing your business or classroom presentations, offering visual aids to supplement your insights. Please note that while comprehensive, these slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be complete for standalone instructional purposes.
Frameworks/Models included:
Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
McKinsey’s Ten Guiding Principles of Digital Transformation
Forrester’s Digital Transformation Framework
IDC’s Digital Transformation MaturityScape
MIT’s Digital Transformation Framework
Gartner’s Digital Transformation Framework
Accenture’s Digital Strategy & Enterprise Frameworks
Deloitte’s Digital Industrial Transformation Framework
Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Framework
PwC’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cisco’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cognizant’s Digital Transformation Framework
DXC Technology’s Digital Transformation Framework
The BCG Strategy Palette
McKinsey’s Digital Transformation Framework
Digital Transformation Compass
Four Levels of Digital Maturity
Design Thinking Framework
Business Model Canvas
Customer Journey Map
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
Each framework is presented with visually engaging diagrams and templates, ensuring the content is both informative and appealing. While this compilation is thorough, please note that the slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be sufficient for standalone instructional purposes.
This compilation is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of innovation management and drive meaningful change within their organization. Whether you aim to improve product development processes, enhance customer experiences, or drive digital transformation, these frameworks offer valuable insights and tools to help you achieve your goals.
INCLUDED FRAMEWORKS/MODELS:
1. Stanford’s Design Thinking
2. IDEO’s Human-Centered Design
3. Strategyzer’s Business Model Innovation
4. Lean Startup Methodology
5. Agile Innovation Framework
6. Doblin’s Ten Types of Innovation
7. McKinsey’s Three Horizons of Growth
8. Customer Journey Map
9. Christensen’s Disruptive Innovation Theory
10. Blue Ocean Strategy
11. Strategyn’s Jobs-To-Be-Done (JTBD) Framework with Job Map
12. Design Sprint Framework
13. The Double Diamond
14. Lean Six Sigma DMAIC
15. TRIZ Problem-Solving Framework
16. Edward de Bono’s Six Thinking Hats
17. Stage-Gate Model
18. Toyota’s Six Steps of Kaizen
19. Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
20. Design for Six Sigma (DFSS)
To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
In this webinar, we won't focus on the research methods for discovering user-needs. We will focus on synthesis of the needs we discover, communication and alignment tools, and how we operationalize addressing those needs.
Industry expert Scott Sehlhorst will:
• Introduce a taxonomy for user goals with real world examples
• Present the Onion Diagram, a tool for contextualizing task-level goals
• Illustrate how customer journey maps capture activity-level and task-level goals
• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
Starting a business is like embarking on an unpredictable adventure. It’s a journey filled with highs and lows, victories and defeats. But what if I told you that those setbacks and failures could be the very stepping stones that lead you to fortune? Let’s explore how resilience, adaptability, and strategic thinking can transform adversity into opportunity.
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb PlatformSabaaSudozai
BriansClub.cm, a famous platform on the dark web, has become one of the most infamous carding marketplaces, specializing in the sale of stolen credit card data.
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...my Pandit
Explore the fascinating world of the Gemini Zodiac Sign. Discover the unique personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights of Gemini individuals. Learn how their sociable, communicative nature and boundless curiosity make them the dynamic explorers of the zodiac. Dive into the duality of the Gemini sign and understand their intellectual and adventurous spirit.
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
How to Implement a Real Estate CRM SoftwareSalesTown
To implement a CRM for real estate, set clear goals, choose a CRM with key real estate features, and customize it to your needs. Migrate your data, train your team, and use automation to save time. Monitor performance, ensure data security, and use the CRM to enhance marketing. Regularly check its effectiveness to improve your business.
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
How MJ Global Leads the Packaging Industry.pdfMJ Global
MJ Global's success in staying ahead of the curve in the packaging industry is a testament to its dedication to innovation, sustainability, and customer-centricity. By embracing technological advancements, leading in eco-friendly solutions, collaborating with industry leaders, and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, MJ Global continues to set new standards in the packaging sector.
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...Neil Horowitz
On episode 272 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Brian Fitzsimmons, Director of Licensing and Business Development for Barstool Sports.
What follows is a collection of snippets from the podcast. To hear the full interview and more, check out the podcast on all podcast platforms and at www.dsmsports.net
How to Implement a Strategy: Transform Your Strategy with BSC Designer's Comp...Aleksey Savkin
The Strategy Implementation System offers a structured approach to translating stakeholder needs into actionable strategies using high-level and low-level scorecards. It involves stakeholder analysis, strategy decomposition, adoption of strategic frameworks like Balanced Scorecard or OKR, and alignment of goals, initiatives, and KPIs.
Key Components:
- Stakeholder Analysis
- Strategy Decomposition
- Adoption of Business Frameworks
- Goal Setting
- Initiatives and Action Plans
- KPIs and Performance Metrics
- Learning and Adaptation
- Alignment and Cascading of Scorecards
Benefits:
- Systematic strategy formulation and execution.
- Framework flexibility and automation.
- Enhanced alignment and strategic focus across the organization.
How to Implement a Strategy: Transform Your Strategy with BSC Designer's Comp...
Engineering Game Theory of Green Hydrogen towards Energy Transition using Shariah Jurisprudence Developmental Framework based on Ethical Decision-Making from Philosophy of Technology
2. Llarena / Engineering Game Theory of Green Hydrogen towards Energy Transition using Shariah Jurisprudence
Developmental Framework based on Ethical Decision-Making from Philosophy of Technology
Int. j. eng. bus. manag.
www.aipublications.com Page | 24
resulted to sudden increase in greenhouse gases. However,
using the gathered data at the end of 2010, the found high
pre-industrial levels of fossil fuels confirmed that its
consumption accounted for majority of global emissions
based on anthropogenic carbon dioxide resulting to over
39% or 330 ppm of greenhouse gases [1].
The unprecedented climate crisis has led various nations for
an immediate action and attention of worldwide transition
to resolve issues in greenhouse gas emissions, hence, 2015
Paris Climate Accord was organized and established. The
Paris Convention fortifies the Sustainable Development
Goals of United Nations in mitigating environmental
problems as monetary intelligence. For maintenance of its
economic goals, it is crucial to control the sources of energy
demands in advocacy of public welfare and their safety,
hence, keeping the people away from detrimental effects of
the environment. Thus, the measurement of energy demands
is urgently required for sustaining and scaling the storage
capacity in regard with the provision of secured energy
supply of alternatives, hence, reducing the current non-
renewable energy sources as a form of lessening the known
dangers for better survival of future generations [2].
The production of hydrogen (H2) follows the laws of
thermodynamics governing the Gibbs-free energy as high as
237 kJ/mol or 1.23 eV, exhibiting a common response of
uphill chemical process. All the same, solar energy storage
through photocatalysis of H2 has its own intricacy and
complexity in dealing with hydrogen production [3]. Ethical
issues on its economic pattern and considerable behavior are
usually the focus of the problem leading to decisions
concerning significant environmental changes. There are
apparent case debates concerning distributional and
procedural justice tackling disposal of wastes, infrastructure
of transportation, and generation of energy [4].
At recent, global energy is known as transformation process
in terms of hydrogen production integration. Its ample
sources offer great opportunities in terms of transportation
and storage convenience. Hence, integrated hydrogen yield
provides wide applications in promoting optimization
towards a novel direction from current energy system. The
interplay of hydrogen-electric integration to energy
networks with non-renewables provides a favorable option
towards utilization of green energy. Hydrogen provides an
economical means of targeting low-carbon energy, hence,
assists in cleaning the greenhouse gas emissions that are
very hard to eradicate by industries towards the promotion
of sustainable development in regulating energy
fluctuations and securing energy transition. Currently, fossil
fuels are the chief raw materials in producing hydrogen as
non-renewable energy resulting to not only high costs but
also carbon pollution. The required standard for hydrogen
production must be clean with high energy supply and
efficient towards zero target emission levels of greenhouse
gases. The utilization of renewable energies over fossil fuels
for production of hydrogen will be the dominant trend in
promoting sustainable development towards a clean future
of efficient economic demands. The major impacts of
hydrogen production shall be disseminated to storage,
refueling, transportation, and industry chain application.
Moreover, in tackling scientific and rational selection of
procedural hydrogen justice, one must critic the availability
or the behavior of hydrogen in the environment without
harming or depleting the abundance of natural resources,
hence, protecting public welfare and safety towards green
economy [5].
In 2015, the United States Energy Information
Administration (EIA) stated that renewable energy is an
infinite type of treatment regeneration opposite to fossil
fuels. As urgent response and advocacy in fighting climate
change and promoting renewable energy as alternative
source, the Paris Convention and the Fifth Assessment
Report (AR5) of the United Nation’s Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) created solutions in
mitigating global warming by shifting to renewable
energies for green economy corroborating public safety.
Furthermore, there has been a documentation of the largest
per annum increment of renewable power percentage at an
estimate of 147 gigawatts (GW) as energy capacity record,
along with the sudden fall of all prices of fossil fuels
worldwide. Hence, global investment is apparent on
renewable energy sector with observed employment of 9.4
million direct and indirect jobs for financial data of business
activities [6].
Tester (2005) explains sustainable energy as engineering
innovations on renewable energy using integration method
in climate change mitigation resulting to lessening of
environmental threats, thus, reducing secondary wastes
towards sustainable development of public welfare based on
green economic agendas of goods. Renewable energies are
being developed as alternative means of promoting green
monetary intelligence in terms of resolving current issues
on climate change based on fossil fuel consumption, hence,
reducing carbon emissions for treatment of global warming.
Hence, the utilization of hydropower, solar energy,
bioenergy, ocean energy, geothermal energy, and wind
energy are natural sources that can be used for energy
demands without having a problem for its availability on
earth. There are several problems being dramatically
observed through the continuing energy demands of coal,
gas, and oil, known as fossil fuels, as population is
increasing along with the challenging growth of economic
problems based on carbon emissions, non-renewable source
depletion, and other related concerns, not only in military
3. Llarena / Engineering Game Theory of Green Hydrogen towards Energy Transition using Shariah Jurisprudence
Developmental Framework based on Ethical Decision-Making from Philosophy of Technology
Int. j. eng. bus. manag.
www.aipublications.com Page | 25
and geopolitical environment, but also in habitual
recurrence of fuel price fluctuations. These issues lead to
conflicts in sustainable development due to potentially
irreversible dangers to public safety. All the same, there is
an urgent demand for energy transition for renewable
sources of energy towards green economy. Renewable
energies surpassed the energy demands over fossil fuels
starting for a 22% provision of total generation of global
energy based on 2012 U.S. Energy Information
Administration. According to 2014 International Energy
Agency, reliance on energy supply is important in all
aspects of public economic demands such as industrial
equipment, transportation, lighting, and heating. The
replacement of fossil fuels in favor of renewable energies
has significant effects in lessening greenhouse gas
emissions. Moreover, the economic shift towards renewable
energies maintains natural abundance based on
environmental laws of thermodynamics since its supply is
found to follow the mass conservation principles resulting
to green production of services and goods. Hence, it is
apparent that biofuels are non-renewable supply of energy
that just provide a temporary sustainable development using
the observed net CO2 emissions leading to unfavorable
effects not only in goods and services, but also in
biodiversity favoring an energy transition to renewable
sources [1].
The paper is predicted through equation development to
meet the energy demands supplied by renewable sources
concerning issues on greenhouse gases analogous to facts of
hydrogen production and its investment transition to green
hydrogen in compliance with Rotterdam Rules and
Renewable Energy (Electricity) Bill 2000 (Cth).
II. MATERIALS AND METHODS
Based on regulatory measures, the Renewable Energy
(Electricity) Bill 2000 (Cth) created renewable power
percentage for specification of required electricity
expressed in gigawatts-hour (GWh) per annum as a
regulation subject for imposing penalty upon violation of
the said Act. The formula for computing the needed energy
for a year is shown below [7]:
𝑅𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟
×
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝐺𝑊ℎ 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝐺𝑊ℎ 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟
The energy increment needs a worldwide demand for an
economical, clean, and infinite sources of renewables for
energy production. The population throughout the world
estimated that it would increase as high as 10 billion people
by 2050, which would definitely generate an exponential
energy consumption as an effect. Hence, researchers and
scientists promote green hydrogen as a form of energy
transition in terms of shifting to renewable sources as
alternatives of economic impact. Hydrogen’s storage
capacity is seven times higher and bigger than the current
utilization of fossil fuels, hence, its density ratio to gasoline
is 1:2.75 by weight and 1:0.25 by volume [8].
Under the Law of Mass Conservation, there must be future
alternatives in providing energy demands leading to
significant decline of current sources, hence, mitigating
depletion of the natural materials. During the 2000 period,
a responsible standard has been established to target
emissions of CO2 at a concentration below 450 ppm. Hence,
the IPCC has set the goals to responsibly target greenhouse
gas emissions at a 50-80% reduction by 2050 at an
estimation of 5.7 GT/yr and negative zero target emissions
by 2100. The conclusion of Meinhausen et al. (2009) had
resolved this problem by sustaining a 2050 target through
probability of a 21 temperature increment under 25% of the
integrated greenhouse gas emissions and the to prevent
carbon emissions in exceeding 1000 Gt. This concession
method is the key target of resolving the issue resulting to
tapering down the present CO2 emissions from its current
per annum release aiming a zero level by 2050 [9].
The intricate context of Rotterdam Rules can be best
discussed via knowing the long historical development of
Hague to Rotterdam, through Hamburg. Many centuries
have passed, the international community was rushed under
pressure for putting Harter Act 1893 and other national US
legislations into harmony as legal instrument that would
reinstate the fields of transportation law and maritime
carriage as unified communication. The legal
harmonization was first introduced on 1921 via Hague
Rules, which an entirely private market document
exhibiting bill of lading. As it became known to the public
that only through international conference uniformity of
communication can be restored, the 1924 Brussels
convention enacted the Hague Rules as legislative scheme
for maritime carriage of goods, although there are some
open issues concerning its draft for exhibiting bill of lading
as an international scheme to be used as reinstatement due
to ambiguities in liabilities of shipping industry. Hence, in
1968, Hague Rules were revised into Hague-Visby Rules
because of these issues. However, there are still found
inadequacies due to modernization that resulted to
establishment of a counteroffer after a decade for
harmonization and hence, Hamburg Rules was formulated
as legal instrument of restoring unification of maritime laws
for carriage of goods.
In order to satisfy the contractual approach in terms of
fulfilling the elements required in vast amount of container
4. Llarena / Engineering Game Theory of Green Hydrogen towards Energy Transition using Shariah Jurisprudence
Developmental Framework based on Ethical Decision-Making from Philosophy of Technology
Int. j. eng. bus. manag.
www.aipublications.com Page | 26
transportation, being performed through door to door
delivery, Rotterdam Rules provided the harmonization for
international contract in transporting goods, encompassing
the entire scope of its shipping agreements with
responsibility of protecting the goods, hence, ensuring
secured and reliable services through issuance of legal
documents for clear receipt and delivery of items by carrier
through land and sea transport. Rotterdam Rules offers
clarification of liabilities of the delivery cargo upon receipt
and delivery and between seller and buyer in the agreement.
Article 27 of Rotterdam Rules specifies the responsibilities
of the shipper to recipient throughout the delivery process,
while Article 43 states receipt coverage of goods until
destination. Furthermore, CISG and INCOTERMS
expresses the shipper’s obligations of intended transport
together with the seller’s responsibilities in delivering the
goods under conditions of Article 35 (1) CISG and A9 F-
and C- stipulations of INCOTERMS. Article 53 and 60
CISG specifies the buyer’s liability in accepting the goods
upon delivery [10]. Thus, Rotterdam Rules had extended the
application scope of limited responsibilities of the shipper
and consignee [11].
III. DISCUSSION
There are argumentations of premises favoring and arguing
with legal formalism approach on sustainable development
towards green economy. Addressing problems on
parliamentary system and its accompanied amendments in
legislation satisfies the formalist obligation of enforcing the
constitutional powers of the government. The society must
feel the existence of the justice system for security ties of
statutory interpretation, specifically when values and norms
are emphasized for public safety as to gain righteous
intuitive result. Statutory interpretation is a judicial activism
process of engineering the right answer based on
presumptions, rules, extrinsic materials, and written laws. It
is illustrated as a hermeneutical circle since developing
deeper thoughts based on provisional interpretations is
inclined for a different and lucid understanding of an
innovative reasoning approach. Hence, using a
mathematical equation, statutory interpretation [7] is
formulated and expressed as the following principles to
elucidate and show that energy transition must be equivalent
with sustainable development in measuring the
harmonization of legal instruments towards green economy.
Based on the given statutory interpretation formula:
ISSUE + RULES = OUTCOME (1)
Hence:
RULES =
<
WORDS
CONTEXT
×PURPOSE>−MAXIMS+PRESUMPTIONS
EXTRINSIC MATERIALS=HISTORY+DEBATES+DICTIONARIES
(2)
EXTRINSIC MATERIALS =
<
WORDS
CONTEXT
×PURPOSE>−MAXIMS+PRESUMPTIONS
RULES
(3)
EXTRINSIC MATERIALS =
<
WORDS
CONTEXT
×PURPOSE>
RULES
−
MAXIMS
RULES
+
PRESUMPTIONS
RULES
(4)
PRESUMPTIONS
RULES
− EXTRINSIC MATERIALS =
MAXIMS− <
WORDS
CONTEXT
×PURPOSE>
RULES
(5)
PRESUMPTIONS−EXTRINSIC MATERIALS
RULES
=
MAXIMS− <
WORDS
CONTEXT
×PURPOSE>
RULES
(6)
PRESUMPTIONS + <
WORDS
CONTEXT
×PURPOSE>
RULES
=
MAXIMS+EXTRINSIC MATERIALS
RULES
(7)
PRESUMPTIONS + <
WORDS
CONTEXT
× PURPOSE > =
MAXIMS+EXTRINSIC MATERIALS
RULES
(8)
Equation (9) is illustrated below to discuss the symbols of
statutory interpretation elucidating energy transition
development to electricity powers concerning human
activities under sustainability development of contract laws
in maritime carriage of goods pertaining to bill of lading.
The elucidation of renewable energy is directly proportional
with sustainable development as uppercase exhibits strong
monetary evidence of economic opportunities, while
lowercase symbols show apparent sources of expenditures,
such as variables on bill of lading, resulting to supply the
energy interests affecting environmental laws:
Λ + < Κ × 𝛽 > =
𝜏 + 𝛼
𝜃
(9)
Where:
𝛬 = 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑑𝑎
𝛽 = 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎
𝛼 = 𝐿𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑝ℎ𝑎
5. Llarena / Engineering Game Theory of Green Hydrogen towards Energy Transition using Shariah Jurisprudence
Developmental Framework based on Ethical Decision-Making from Philosophy of Technology
Int. j. eng. bus. manag.
www.aipublications.com Page | 27
𝜃 = 𝐿𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑡𝑎
𝛫 = 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑘𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑎
𝜏 = 𝐿𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑢
Since:
Λ =
𝜏 + 𝛼
𝛽
𝜕 (𝐾)
𝜕 (𝜃)
(10)
Furthermore, green economy, in relation to statutory
interpretation, exhibits relationship of equal ratio between
energy transition and sustainable development. Equations
(11) to (21) show that solar power is generated when
renewable energy technology is used and employed in
relation to sustainable development.
GREEN ECONOMY =
𝐻𝐴𝑀𝐵𝑈𝑅𝐺 𝑅𝑈𝐿𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝐴𝐺𝑈𝐸 𝑅𝑈𝐿𝐸𝑆
𝐿𝐸𝐺𝐴𝐿 𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑅𝑈𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑆
𝜕 (
𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅 𝐸𝑁𝐸𝑅𝐺𝐼𝐸𝑆
𝐶𝐼𝑆𝐺
)
𝜕 (𝑅𝑂𝑇𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐷𝐴𝑀 𝑅𝑈𝐿𝐸𝑆)
(11)
Since:
Λ =
𝜕(𝐾) 𝛽
⁄
𝜕(𝜃) 𝜏 + 𝛼
⁄
(12)
GREEN ECONOMY =
𝜕(
𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅 𝐸𝑁𝐸𝑅𝐺𝐼𝐸𝑆
𝐶𝐼𝑆𝐺
) 𝐿𝐸𝐺𝐴𝐿 𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑅𝑈𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑆
⁄
𝜕(𝑅𝑂𝑇𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐷𝐴𝑀 𝑅𝑈𝐿𝐸𝑆) 𝐻𝐴𝑀𝐵𝑈𝑅𝐺 𝑅𝑈𝐿𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝐴𝐺𝑈𝐸 𝑅𝑈𝐿𝐸𝑆
⁄
(13)
Hence:
Λ =
𝜕 ln 𝛽
𝜕 ln 𝜃
(14)
GREEN ECONOMY =
𝜕 ln 𝐿𝐸𝐺𝐴𝐿 𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑅𝑈𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑆
𝜕 ln 𝑅𝑂𝑇𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐷𝐴𝑀 𝑅𝑈𝐿𝐸𝑆
(15)
Since:
ISSUE + RULES = OUTCOME (16)
ISSUE = RULES − OUTCOME (17)
Thus:
Δ = Λ – Χ (18)
ZERO EMISSION TARGET = GREEN ECONOMY −
ENERGY TRANSITION (19)
Where:
𝛸 = 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑐ℎ𝑖
𝛥 = 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎
Therefore:
ISSUE + RULES = OUTCOME (20)
GREEN ECONOMY = ZERO EMISSION TARGET +
ENERGY TRANSITION (21)
The first law of thermodynamics, dictating the promotion of
sustainable development as concession, states that the
natural resources must not be depleted nor completely
destroyed for exhibition of legal and moral norm of
hydrogen production as infinite source of energy demands
In heat transfer, the advocacy of sustainable development as
concession dictates the expression of non-depletion of
resources for elucidation of legal and moral standard of
hydrogen production as infinite supply of energy demands
exhibiting natural abundance from human activities
towards, and meeting the treatment of Lawgiver’s objective
for remediation, hence, neutralizing the decline of monetary
deficit [12] as shown in Equations (22) to (29), and drop of
greenhouse gas emissions as elucidated in Equation (27).
Equations (22) to (24) show the relationship of variables in
Ideal Gas Law of mass conservation.
𝐶𝐴𝑠
=
𝑃𝐴𝑠
𝑅𝑇
(22)
𝑃𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇 (23)
𝑀 =
𝑛
𝑉
(24)
Equation (25) elucidates the dimensionless relationship of
pressure based on Euler number and it is shown below:
𝐸𝑢 = 𝑃
𝜌𝜈∞
2
⁄ (25)
Equation (26) discusses the thermal conductivity pertaining
to viscosity or resistance of hydrogen production for
advocacy of renewable energy based on energy equation of
heat transfer resulting to equation development from Ideal
Gas Law. The relationship of equation variables is exhibited
below:
6. Llarena / Engineering Game Theory of Green Hydrogen towards Energy Transition using Shariah Jurisprudence
Developmental Framework based on Ethical Decision-Making from Philosophy of Technology
Int. j. eng. bus. manag.
www.aipublications.com Page | 28
𝐿 =
𝑘
𝑘𝑒𝑇
(26)
𝐶𝐴𝑠
=
(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠𝑘𝑒𝐿
𝑅𝑘
(27)
𝑛𝑅𝑇 = 𝑉(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2
)𝐴𝑠
𝑘𝑒𝐿 (28)
𝑉 =
𝑛𝑅𝑇
(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠𝑘𝑒𝐿
(29)
Moreover, zero level emission of greenhouse gases targets
the lack of mass diffusivity of non-renewable energies using
Ideal Gas Law of heat transfer, and hence, its mathematical
proposition is illustrated below:
𝐶𝐴𝑠
=
(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠𝑘𝑒𝐿
𝑅𝑘
(30)
Energy transition is developed based on the third law of
thermodynamics as sustainable development goals towards
storage capacity based on required renewable energy
percentage of Renewable Energy (Electricity) Bill 2000
(Cth) as legal standard subject to enforceability of
distributional hydrogen justice of its production for usage of
society. Equations (31) to (50) are energy equations for
hydrogen production development.
The equations below explain the variables in heat transfer:
𝑇 =
𝑉(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠𝑘𝑒𝐿
𝑛𝑅
(31)
𝐶𝐴𝑠
=
(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠𝑘𝑒𝐿
𝑅𝑘
(32)
Furthermore, the relationship for electricity equation in
relation to resistance (Ω) is exhibited below:
𝑅 (Ω) =
𝑉2 (𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)
𝑃 (𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠)
(33)
𝑃 =
𝑉2
𝑅
(34)
Furthermore, the potential energy function in relation to
Lennard-Jones parameter is expressed below:
𝜇 = 2.6693 𝑥 10−6 √𝑀𝑇
𝜎2Ω𝜇
(35)
Ω𝜇 = 2.6693 𝑥 10−6 √𝑀𝑇
𝜎2𝜇
(36)
The following energy variables exhibit the equation of
watts:
𝜇 = 2.6693 𝑥 10−6 √𝑀𝑇
𝜎2Ω𝜇
(37)
𝜇 = 2.6693 𝑥 10−6
√𝑀
𝑉(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠
𝑘𝑒𝐿
𝑛𝑅
𝜎2Ω𝜇
(38)
The development of energy equation shown as gigawatt-
hours (GWh) for the storage capacity relationship needed in
renewable power percentage is exhibited below:
𝜇 = 2.6693 𝑥 10−6
√𝑀
𝑉(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠
𝑘𝑒𝐿
𝑛𝑅
𝜎2Ω𝜇
𝑥 109
(39)
𝜇 = 2.6693 𝑥 103
√𝑀
𝑉(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠
𝑘𝑒𝐿
𝑛𝑅
𝜎2Ω𝜇
(40)
𝑅 =
8.3145 𝐽
𝑚𝑜𝑙∗𝐾
(41)
𝑅 =
8.3145 𝑘𝑔
𝑚
𝑠2
𝑚𝑜𝑙∗𝐾
(42)
𝑅 =
8.3145 𝑘𝑔∗𝑚
𝑚𝑜𝑙∗𝐾∗𝑠2 (43)
Therefore:
𝜇 = 2.6693 𝑥 103
√
𝑀
𝑉(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠
𝑘𝑒𝐿
𝑛
8.3145 𝑘𝑔
𝑚
𝑠2
𝑚𝑜𝑙∗𝐾
𝜎2Ω𝜇
(44)
𝜇 = 2.6693 𝑥 103
√
𝑀
𝑉(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠
𝑘𝑒𝐿
𝑛
8314.5 𝑔
𝑚
𝑠2
𝑚𝑜𝑙∗𝐾
𝜎2Ω𝜇
(45)
𝜇 = 2.6693 𝑥 103
√𝑀
𝑉(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠
𝑘𝑒𝐿∗𝑚𝑜𝑙∗𝐾∗𝑠2
𝑛8314.5𝑀
𝜎2Ω𝜇
(46)
7. Llarena / Engineering Game Theory of Green Hydrogen towards Energy Transition using Shariah Jurisprudence
Developmental Framework based on Ethical Decision-Making from Philosophy of Technology
Int. j. eng. bus. manag.
www.aipublications.com Page | 29
𝜇 = 2.6693 𝑥 103
√𝑀
𝑉(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠
𝑘𝑒𝐿∗𝑚𝑜𝑙∗𝐾∗𝑠2
𝑛8314.5𝑀
𝜎2Ω𝜇
(47)
𝜇 = 2.6693 𝑥 103
√8314.5𝑀∗𝑉(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠
𝑘𝑒𝐿𝐾𝑠2
𝜎2Ω𝜇
(48)
𝜇 = 2.6693 𝑥 103
√8314.5𝑀∗𝑉(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠
𝑘𝑒𝐿𝐾
𝜎2Ω𝜇
𝑥 𝑠 (49)
𝜇 = 2.6693 𝑥 103
√8314.5𝑀𝑉(𝐸𝑢𝜌𝜈∞
2 )𝐴𝑠
𝑘𝑒𝐿𝐾
𝜎2Ω𝜇
𝑥 0.00028ℎ𝑟
(50)
Energy originates in several processes of environment, and
is utilized in human activities constituting to extraction,
conversion, transportation, and impact application as
dictated by momentum theorem of thermodynamics [13].
While fundamental developments for monetary progression
are always vital, there is definitely a need for technology
acceleration in providing a means of achieving essential
targets for energy transition. While timeline perspective can
be noted and taken into account, the important consideration
is the cost-efficiency of the treatment solutions, hence the
integration of financial intelligence involves shifting to
economical investments and therefore, lessening
impediments for monetary risks. The operational
framework for a decision-making involves simultaneous
actions between technological capabilities and socio-
economic opportunities [14]. Figure 1 shows a
neurocognitive design for sustainable development
judgements constituting concession and rationalization
harmonizing technological innovations for increasing
demands of the public on energy consumption in the future,
hence, opting to energy transition using infinite resources
under dictation of mass conservation, momentum theorem,
and energy equation as moral standard of human ethical
conduct.
Fig.1. The Moral Norm: Neurocognitive Design of Sustainable Development for Ethical Decision-Making
Al-Qurubi (2015) explains Shariah as Islamic canonical law
constituting both legal and moral standards in judgement
comparison of human behavior. By argument of premises,
not every Sharia principle is legal although all of their
rulings are deemed as moral. Kamali (2008) differentiated
legal principle from moral norm based on the enforceability
to procedural courts since ethical conduct of humans can be
an invalid premise for a legal argument. According to Ibin
Ashour (2001), the Shariah is modelled using the purpose
measurement of sustainability and preservation of the
community system through dominance righteousness of
humans. Hence, Shariah regulates ethical behavior using
8. Llarena / Engineering Game Theory of Green Hydrogen towards Energy Transition using Shariah Jurisprudence
Developmental Framework based on Ethical Decision-Making from Philosophy of Technology
Int. j. eng. bus. manag.
www.aipublications.com Page | 30
justice security with beneficence of the society and its
environment, neutralizing the origins of corruption
(economic deficits) and harm (pollution). In this concern,
the Shariah jurisprudence serves as a sharp assessment tool
to evaluate human actions in achieving their economic
interests and safety in harmony with the objectives of a
Lawgiver since this model illustration acknowledges the
possible problems between sustainable development and
Lawgiver’s objectives [15]. Figure 2 shows the framework
for Shariah jurisprudence modelling the objectives of the
Lawgiver tackling energy transition as sustainable
development goals.
Fig.2. The Legal System: Developmental Framework of Shariah Jurisprudence Method
IV. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Environmental issues on climate change generates
tremendous problems in sustainable development. Green
economy offers great opportunities in sustainable
development in strengthening the economic impacts of not
only industrial modernization, but also domestic
urbanization towards utilization of hydrogen production for
cost-efficiency of storage capacity concerning renewable
power percentage. Legal instruments for harmonization of
international contract are utilized for the purpose of
monetary intelligence, starting from Hague to Hamburg
Rules, and extending its amendments to Rotterdam Rules in
connection with CISG and INCOTERMS for receipt and
delivery of goods, served as a legal means to engineer a
jurisprudence method towards economic benefits of energy
transition in harmony with Renewable Energy (Electricity)
Bill 2000 (Cth). Thus, developing ethical norms from
concession with interpretation of statutory law equation
creates rationalization of the 2050 planning concerning
energy transition favoring hydrogen production for solar
energies through development of storage capacity for
electricity consumption since this would secure zero
emission target for reduction of greenhouse gases
advocating green monetary success against climate change.
REFERENCES
[1] Owusu, P.A., & Asumadu-Sarkodie, S. (2016). A review of
renewable energy sources, sustainability issues and climate
change mitigation. Cogent Engineering, 3:1167990.
[2] Raman, R., Nair, V.K., Prakash, V., Patwardhan, A., &
Nedungadi, P. (2022). Green-hydrogen research: What have
we achieved, and where are we going? Bibliometrics analysis.
Energy Reports, 8, 9242-9260.
[3] Rosetti, I. (2012). Hydrogen Production by Photoreforming
of Renewable Substrates. ISRN Chemical Engineering, 1-21.
[4] Walker, G. (2010). Environmental justice, impact assessment
and the politics of knowledge: The implications of assessing
the social distribution of environmental outcomes.
Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 30, 312-318.
[5] Li, Z., Zhang, W., Zhang, R., & Sun, H. (2020). Development
of renewable energy multi-energy complementary hydrogen
energy system (A Case Study in China): A review. Energy
Exploration & Exploitation, 38(6), 2099-2127.
[6] Alola, A.A., Alola, U.V., & Akadiri, S.S. (2019). Renewable
energy consumption in Coastline Mediterranean Countries:
impact of environmental degradation and housing policy.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26:25789-
25801.
[7] Sanson, M. (2016). Statutory Interpretation, 2nd
edition,
Oxford University Publishing.
9. Llarena / Engineering Game Theory of Green Hydrogen towards Energy Transition using Shariah Jurisprudence
Developmental Framework based on Ethical Decision-Making from Philosophy of Technology
Int. j. eng. bus. manag.
www.aipublications.com Page | 31
[8] Agyekum, E.B., Nutakor, C., Agwa A.M., & Kamel, S.
(2022). A Critical Review of Renewable Hydrogen
Production Methods: Factors Affecting Their Scale-Up and
Its Role in Future Energy Generation. Membranes, 12(173).
[9] Trainer, T. (2010). Can renewables etc. solve the Greenhouse
problem? The negative case. Energy Policy, 38, 4107-4114.
[10] Von Ziegler, A. (2013). Rotterdam and the Underlying Sales
Contract. Part II – The Work of the CMI. CMI Yearbook, 273-
286.
[11] Berlingieri, F. (2009). A Comparative Analysis of the Hague-
Visby Rules, the Hamburg Rules, and the Rotterdam Rules.
General Assembly of the AMD, Marrakesh.
[12] Welty, J.R., Wicks, C.E., Wilson, R.E., & Rorrer, G.L.
(2008). Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat, and Mass
Transfer, 5th
edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
[13] Kaunda, C.S., Kimambo, C.Z., & Nielsen, T.K. (2012).
Hydropower in the Context of Sustainable Energy Supply: A
Review of Technologies and Challenges. ISRN Renewable
Energy, 730631, 1-15.
[14] Centi, G., Iaquaniello, G., & Perathoner, S. (2019). Chemical
Engineering role in the use of renewable energy and
alternative Carbon sources in chemical production. BMC
Chemical Engineering, 1:5.
[15] Alziyadat, N., & Ahmed, H. (2018). Ethical decision-making
in Islamic financial institutions in light of Maqasid Al-Sharia:
A conceptual framework. Thunderbird International
Business Review, 61:707-718.