The document is a practice exam for an engineering economics course. It contains 8 questions testing concepts like cash flow diagrams, rate of return calculations, depreciation schedules, and project evaluation. The exam instructions specify it is open book, to show all work, and to circle true or false for multiple choice questions. It also contains formulas, constants and blanks for calculations.
Comparing alternatives in Engineering Economics and ManagementNzar Braim
Comparing alternatives in Engineering Economics and Management
In the real world, the majority of engineering economic analysis problems are
alternative comparisons. In these problems, two or more mutually exclusive
investments compete for limited funds. A variety of methods exists for selecting
the superior alternative from a group of proposals. Each method has its own merits
and applications
Each idea (or opportunity) is then identified in turn and recorded on a flip chart or board by the NGT facilitator, leaving ample space between ideas for comments or clarification.
This process continues until all the opportunities have been recorded, clarified, and displayed for all to see.
At this point, a voting procedure is used to prioritize the ideas or opportunities.
Finally, voting results lead to the development of group consensus on the topic being addressed
Comparing alternatives in Engineering Economics and ManagementNzar Braim
Comparing alternatives in Engineering Economics and Management
In the real world, the majority of engineering economic analysis problems are
alternative comparisons. In these problems, two or more mutually exclusive
investments compete for limited funds. A variety of methods exists for selecting
the superior alternative from a group of proposals. Each method has its own merits
and applications
Each idea (or opportunity) is then identified in turn and recorded on a flip chart or board by the NGT facilitator, leaving ample space between ideas for comments or clarification.
This process continues until all the opportunities have been recorded, clarified, and displayed for all to see.
At this point, a voting procedure is used to prioritize the ideas or opportunities.
Finally, voting results lead to the development of group consensus on the topic being addressed
Question 1. You can earn $40 in interest on a $1,000 deposit for.docxmakdul
Question 1.
You can earn $40 in interest on a $1,000 deposit for 8 months. If the EAR is the same regardless of the length of the investment, how much interest will you earn on a
$1,000 deposit for:
a. 2 months.
b. 1 year.
c. 1.5 years.
a. 2-months.
For a 2-month, $1,000 deposit you will earn
$. (Round to the nearest cent).
b. 1-year.
For a 1-year, $1,000 deposit you will earn
$. (Round to the nearest cent).
c. 1.5-years.
For a 1.5-year, $1,000 deposit you will earn
$. (Round to the nearest cent).
Question 2.
You have decided to refinance your mortgage. You plan to borrow whatever is outstanding on your current mortgage. The current monthly payment is $3,053 and you have made every payment on time. The original term of the mortgage was 30 years, and the mortgage is exactly four years and eight months old. You have just made your monthly payment. The mortgage interest rate is 5.798% (APR). How much do you owe on the mortgage today?
The amount you owe today is
$. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
Question 3.
Consider a project that requires an initial investment of $100,000 and will produce a single cash flow of
$150,000 in 5 years.
a. What is the NPV of this project if the 5-year interest rate is 5.0% (EAR)?
b. What is the NPV of this project if the 5-year interest rate is 10.0% (EAR)?
c. What is the highest 5-year interest rate such that this project is still profitable?
a. What is the NPV of this project if the 5-year interest rate is 5.0% (EAR)?
The NPV in this case (EAR equals 5.0 %) is $. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
b. What is the NPV of this project if the 5-year interest rate is 10.0% (EAR)?
The NPV in this case (EAR equals 10.0 %) is $. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
c. What is the highest 5-year interest rate such that this project is still profitable?
The highest EAR such that this project is still profitable is % (Round to two decimal places.)
Question 4.
In the summer of 2008, at Heathrow airport in London, Bestofthebest (BB), a private company, offered a lottery to win a Ferrari or 87,000 British pounds, equivalent at the time to about $174,000. Both the Ferrari and themoney, in 100 pound notes, were on display. If the U.K. interest rate was 4% per year, and the dollar interest rate was 2% per year (EARs), how much did it cost the company in dollars each month to keep the cash on display? That is, what was the opportunity cost of keeping it on display rather than in a bank account? (Ignore taxes.)Hint: Make sure to round all intermediate calculations to at least five decimal places.
The opportunity cost of keeping it on display rather than in a bank account is £ per month. (Round to two decimal places).
Question 5.
A 30-year bond with a face value of $1,000 has a coupon rate of 5.50%, with semiannual payments.
a. What is the coupon payment for this bond?
b. Enter the cash flows for the bond on a timeline
a. What is the coupon payment for this bond?
The coupon pay ...
BUS 401 Week 1 DQ 2 Cash Flow and Ratio Analysis.docx
BUS 401 Week 1 Quiz.docx
BUS 401 Week 2 DQ 1 Annuity and Capital Asset Pricing.docx
BUS 401 Week 2 DQ 2 Bonds and Common Stock.docx
BUS 401 Week 2 Quiz.docx
BUS 401 Week 3 DQ 1 NPV, PI, and IRR.docx
BUS 401 Week 3 DQ 2 Cost of Debt.docx
BUS 401 Week 3 Quiz.docx
BUS 401 Week 4 DQ 1 Leverage.docx
BUS 401 Week 4 DQ 2 Dividend Policies.docx
BUS 401 Week 4 Quiz.docx
DQ 2
Cash Flow and Ratio Analysis
From Chapters 3 and 4 complete Study Problems 3-2 (page 85) and 4-2 (page 122) and post the answers to the discussion board. Remember to complete all parts of the problems and report the results of your analysis. Do not forget to show the necessary steps and explain how your attained that outcome. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ postings.
Bonds and Common Stock
From Chapters 7 and 8 complete Study Problems 7-8 (pages 224-225) and 8-16 (page 253) and post the answers to the discussion board. Remember to complete all parts of the problems and report the results of your analysis. Do not forget to show the necessary steps and explain how your attained that outcome. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ postings.
7-8. (Bond valuation) ExxonMobil 20-year bonds pay 9 percent interest annually on a $1,000 par value. If bonds sell at $945, what is the bonds’ expected rate of return?
Annual interest: $90
Annual amortization of purchase discount: $55/20yrs. = $2.75
Total annual return: $92.75
Annual Yield: 92.75/945 = 9.788%
8-16. (Common stock valuation) The common stock of NCP paid $1.32 in dividends last year. Dividends are expected to grow at an 8 percent annual rate for an indefinite number of years.
7.12Chapter 7 Problem 12a). Complete the spreadsheet below by esti.docxalinainglis
7.12Chapter 7 Problem 12a). Complete the spreadsheet below by estimating the project's annual after tax cash flow.b). What is the investment's net present value at a discount rate of 10 percent?c). What is the investment's internal rate of return?d). How does the internal rate of return change if the discount rate equals 20 percent?e). How does the internal rate of return change if the growth rate in EBIT is 8 percent instead of 3 percent?Facts and AssumptionsEquipment initial cost $$ 350,000Depreciable life yrs.7Expected life yrs.10Salvage value $$0Straight line depreciationEBIT in year 128,000Tax rate38%Growth rate in EBIT3%Discount rate10%Year012345678910Initial cost350,000Annual depreciation50,00050,00050,00050,00050,00050,00050,000EBIT28,00028,84029,70530,59631,51432,46033,43334,43635,47036,534Net present value @ 10%Internal rate of return
7.13Chapter 7 Problem 13In many financial transactions, interest is computed and charged more than once a year. Interest on corporate bonds, for example, is usually payable every six months. Consider a loan transaction in which interest is charged at the rate of 1 percent per month. Sometimes such a transaction is described as having an interest rate of 12 percent per annum. More precisely, this rate should be described as a nominal 12 percent per annum coumpounded monthly.Clearly, it is desirable to recognize the difference between 1 percent per month compounded monthly and 12 percent per annum compounded annually. If $1,000 is borrowed with interest at 1 percent per month compounded monthly, the amount due in one year is:F = $1,000(1.01)12 = $1,000(1.1268) = $1,126.80 This compares to F = $1,000(1+.12) =$1,120.00 for annual compounding.Hence, the monthly compounding has the same effect on the year-end amount due as the charging of a rate of 12.68 percent compounded annually. 12.68 percent is referred to as the effective interest rate. To generalize, if interest is compounded m times a year at an interest rate of r/m per compounding period. Then,The nominal interest rate per annum, or the APR = m(r/m) = r.The effective interest rate per annum,or the EAR = (1+r/m)m - 1.Consider a $100,000, 30 year, fixed-rate, 9 percent, home mortgage requiring monthly payments.a. The monthly interest rate on the mortgage is 9%/12 months = .75%. What is the APR on the mortgage?b. What is the EAR on the mortgage?c. The borrower's payment book will look something like the following. Complete the entries for the first 6 months.Outstanding Balance Beginning of MonthMonthly paymentInterest duePrincipal paymentOutstanding Balance End of MonthDate01-31$100,00002-2803-3104-3005-3106-30d. After paying on this mortgage for 15 years, what will be the remaining principal outstanding? e. Suppose after 15 years the borrower has the opportunity to refinance the remaining principal on the mortgage with a new 15-year mortgage carrying an interest rate of 7 1/8%. Refinancing will involve $250 in costs and "points.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
1. 1
ISE 2014 Engineering Economy Practice Final Exam
Name (Printed) _________________________________
Class Time - 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m.
(circle)
Instructions
1. Read these instructions and wait until you are told to begin before starting work on
this test.
2. When time is called, stop work immediately. Continuing to work after time has
been called will be considered a violation of the Honor Code.
3. If you have questions during the test period, raise your hand and someone will
come to answer your question as quickly as possible.
4. This test is open book, open notes. Be sure to show all work. All work must be
shown to receive full or partial credit.
5. If you complete the test prior to the end of the test period, please bring your test to
the front of the room and place it in the appropriate stack (recitation section), face
down.
6. This test has 8 questions. Check to see if you have a complete test.
Honor Pledge
I pledge I have neither given nor received any unauthorized assistance on this test.
Signed:_____________________________________
1 acre = 43,560 ft2; 1 ton = 2,000 lbs.; 8 quarts = 1 peck; 1 mile = 5,280 ft.
Do Not Write Below This Line (Office Use Only) ____
Question 1 ____________ Question 4 ____________ Question 7 ____________
Question 2 ____________ Question 5 ____________ Question 8 ____________
Question 3 ____________ Question 6 ____________ Total Score ___________
2. 2
Question 1 (12 points)
A company is considering investing $10,000 in a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger
will last 5 years, at which time it will be sold for $2,000. The maintenance cost at the
end of the first year is estimated to be $1,000. Maintenance costs for the exchanger are
estimated to increase by $500 per year over its life. As an alternative, the company
may lease the equipment for $X per year, including maintenance.
6 pts (a) Draw a cash flow diagram of both alternatives.
6 pts (b) For what value of X should the company lease the heat exchanger? The
company expects to earn 8% on its investments. Assume end-of-year
lease payments.
Answer
3. 3
Question 2 (15 points) Clearly circle "T" (for True) or "F" (for False) for each of the
following statements.
a. T F Cash flows normally include depreciation since it represents a cost of
doing business.
b. T F A certain loan involves monthly repayments of $185 over a 24-month
period. If r = 12% per year, more than half of the principal is still owed
on this loan after the tenth monthly payment is made.
c. T F $1,791 ten years from now is equivalent to $900 now if the interest rate
equal 8% compounded annually.
d. T F Income taxes are based on a company's taxable income.
e. T F If i (expressed as a decimal) is added to the series capital-recovery
factor, the series sinking-fund factor will be obtained.
f. T F The (P/A,i%,N) factor equals N • (P/F,i%,1).
g. T F When considering mutually exclusive alternatives, the best alternative
is one that maximizes incremental rate of return on investment.
h. T F Evaluations involving long time spans and high interest rates are
generally insensitive to changes in salvage value.
i. T F In a mutually exclusive set of alternatives, one or more of the
alternatives out of the group can be chosen.
j. T F For a fixed amount, $F, that is received at EOY N, the annual
equivalent increases as the interest rate increases.
k. T F The book value of a depreciable asset is that amount which has been
charged off as a depreciation expense.
l. T F The internal rate of return before income taxes is independent of the
depreciation method used.
m. T F An investment of $6,000 yields a return of $1,500 at the end of each of
the next four years. The internal rate of return on this investment is
zero percent.
n. T F The principle which is basic in choosing among mutually exclusive
alternatives is that the total investment as well as each increment of
investment have an acceptable internal rate of return. Assume this is
an investment decision.
o. T F A future worth (computed at the MARR) greater than zero for a project
guarantees that interest in excess of the MARR has been realized by
the project.
4. 4
Question 3 (10 points)
As a graduation present, your parents offer you two alternatives:
Alternative A: $2,000 cash June 1 (EOM0)
Alternative B: $150 June 1 and $100 per month for 20 months beginning July 1
(EOM1)
(a) At what monthly internal rate of return are the two alternatives equivalent?
Answer
(b) Assume that you think that the rate of return you calculated in part (a) is too
low. Which alternative should you pick? Explain why.
5. 5
Question 4 (15 points)
A company uses a variable speed honing machine to increase the smoothness of the
inside walls of hydraulic jacks. The hone uses acid-dipped "brushes" to perform this
operation. Increasing the speed of the machine results in faster operation, but reduces
brush life. A single "brush" costs $90.00 and can be refurbished several times before its
useful life is over. (The number of refurbishings depends on the honing speed.) Each
refurbishing costs $30.00. Assume a refurbished brush can smooth the same amount
as a new brush, and that when purchased a new brush is ready to use. The operating
cost for the hone and operator is $70.00/hr. Below is the data for operating the hone at
3 different speeds. The time required for changing brushes is incorporated into the
honing rates below.
(HINT: find the cost per jack, not per hone or per cycle!!)
Honing Speed
(rpm)
Hone Rate
(jacks/hr)
# of jacks polished
until brush needs
refurbished
# of times
refurbishing
is possible
180 7 12 4
240 10 8 2
300 12 6 1
Which honing speed is most economical?
6. 6
Question 5 (12 points)
Not having had a contract or a "hit" during the last 12 months, Itchy "Fingers" Valachi,
the Mafia's chief executioner, needs a loan to pay off the bills his wife has run up at
Penney's. He goes to his pal "Hammerhead" the loan shark who loans him $10,000 for
a year. "Hammerhead" tells Itchy, "Since you're my best friend I'm only going to charge
you 20% per year so that you will pay only $2,000 interest for the loan. Of course, I
want you to pay the principal plus interest ($12,000) back in 12 equal end-of-month
payments of $1,000. If you don't make the payments on time you will be dropped into a
vat of acid." Happily, Itchy replies "Thanks Hammerhead, you're a pal." What kind of
pal is Hammerhead? (Give a quantitative evaluation -- what is true effective interest
rate per year?)
Answer
7. 7
Question 6 (24 points)
A company with an effective income tax rate and a capital gains tax of 40% and a
MARRAT of 12% must choose from 2 mutually exclusive projects:
ALT 1 ALT 2
Initial Cost $11,000 $33,000
Uniform Annual Benefit 3,000 9,000
Depreciation Method Straight Line MACRS
Depreciable Life 3 years 3 years
IRS approved salvage value for
depreciation purposes
2,000 0
Useful Life 5 years 5 years
Actual market value at end of
useful life
2,000 2,000
Determine which project should be selected by using present worth analysis.
Answer
8. 8
Question 7 (5 points)
If you purchase a house for $100,000 by getting a 30 year mortgage with monthly
payments using 6% per year compounded monthly, what is your monthly payment?
Answer
Question 8 (7 points)
For the following asset, compute the double (200%) declining balance depreciation
schedule.
Cost of asset, P $10,000
Useful (and depreciable) life, N 4 years
Salvage value at end-of-year N $0