CHAPTER08 Grade IX SINDH BOARD
a complete set of notes with video and graphical diagram for Grade IX
if you need complete presentation in which you want to play video, you may ask in comment section
Banking Can Be Your Forte With The Right Preparation
How does ICT empower people?
What is empowerment technology?
The Other Other: Towards a Postcolonial Poetics by Isagani R. Cruz
Literary Criticism on Philippine Literature
The Filipino Modern Essays
The Philippines’ Archipelagic Nonfiction
Logo
CORE
All
CONTEMPORARY ARTS
Empowerment Technology
KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALIKSIK
MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY
ORAL COMMUNICATION
PAGBASA TUNGO SA PANANALIKSIK
PHILOSOPHY
READING & WRITING
READING 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE
Empowerment Technology
How does ICT empower people?
Empowerment Technology
What is empowerment technology?
BLOG
The Other Other: Towards a Postcolonial Poetics by Isagani R. Cruz
READING 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE
Literary Criticism on Philippine Literature
READING 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE
The Filipino Modern Essays
APPLIED
All
ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC & PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PAGBASA SA FILIPINO SA PILING LARANGAN: AKADEMIK
PRACTICAL RESEARCH I
ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC & PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Teaching Guide: Writing a Position Paper
ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC & PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
What is a position paper and how to write it?
PAGBASA SA FILIPINO SA PILING LARANGAN: AKADEMIK
Kalikasan ng Akademikong Sulatin
PAGBASA SA FILIPINO SA PILING LARANGAN: AKADEMIK
Mga Katangian ng Akademikong Sulatin
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Observation Technique in Market Research
ABM
All
Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
Organization and Management
Principles of Marketing
STOCK MARKET
Principles of Marketing
Targeting in Market Segmentation
Principles of Marketing
Systematic Process for Market Segmentation
Principles of Marketing
The Premise Behind Market Segmentation
Principles of Marketing
Emotional vs. Logical Buying Decisions
Principles of Marketing
Types of Buying Behavior
HUMSS
All
Creative Nonfiction
Creative Writing
Disciplines and Ideas in Applied Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Greek Mythology
Intro to World Religion
Malikhaing Pagsulat
POLITICS & GOVERNANCE
Psychology
Creative Nonfiction
Literary Conventions of Genre
Creative Nonfiction
The Elements of Literary Genres
Creative Nonfiction
Conventions and Traditional Genres in Writing
Creative Writing
How to Imagine a Perfect Setting for Your Short Story?
Malikhaing Pagsulat
Mga Tulang May Kanluraning Anyo
JHSTEACHER TRAINING
All
ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING
PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING
Social Dimensions of Education
Social Dimensions of Education
What is cultural relativism?
Social Dimensions of Education
Importance and Functions of Culture
Social Dimensions of Education
How Is Culture Transmitted
Social Dimensions of Education
Components of Culture
Social Dimensions of Education
Characteristics of Culture
GENERAL EDUCATION
All
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
Rules on Word Division
GENERAL EDUCATION
Rules on Enclosing Parenthetic Expressions in Commas
GENERAL EDUCATION
Rules on Series of Three or More Terms with a Single Conjunction
GENERAL EDUCATION
Form the possessive
CHAPTER08 Grade IX SINDH BOARD
a complete set of notes with video and graphical diagram for Grade IX
if you need complete presentation in which you want to play video, you may ask in comment section
Banking Can Be Your Forte With The Right Preparation
How does ICT empower people?
What is empowerment technology?
The Other Other: Towards a Postcolonial Poetics by Isagani R. Cruz
Literary Criticism on Philippine Literature
The Filipino Modern Essays
The Philippines’ Archipelagic Nonfiction
Logo
CORE
All
CONTEMPORARY ARTS
Empowerment Technology
KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALIKSIK
MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY
ORAL COMMUNICATION
PAGBASA TUNGO SA PANANALIKSIK
PHILOSOPHY
READING & WRITING
READING 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE
Empowerment Technology
How does ICT empower people?
Empowerment Technology
What is empowerment technology?
BLOG
The Other Other: Towards a Postcolonial Poetics by Isagani R. Cruz
READING 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE
Literary Criticism on Philippine Literature
READING 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE
The Filipino Modern Essays
APPLIED
All
ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC & PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PAGBASA SA FILIPINO SA PILING LARANGAN: AKADEMIK
PRACTICAL RESEARCH I
ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC & PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Teaching Guide: Writing a Position Paper
ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC & PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
What is a position paper and how to write it?
PAGBASA SA FILIPINO SA PILING LARANGAN: AKADEMIK
Kalikasan ng Akademikong Sulatin
PAGBASA SA FILIPINO SA PILING LARANGAN: AKADEMIK
Mga Katangian ng Akademikong Sulatin
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Observation Technique in Market Research
ABM
All
Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
Organization and Management
Principles of Marketing
STOCK MARKET
Principles of Marketing
Targeting in Market Segmentation
Principles of Marketing
Systematic Process for Market Segmentation
Principles of Marketing
The Premise Behind Market Segmentation
Principles of Marketing
Emotional vs. Logical Buying Decisions
Principles of Marketing
Types of Buying Behavior
HUMSS
All
Creative Nonfiction
Creative Writing
Disciplines and Ideas in Applied Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Greek Mythology
Intro to World Religion
Malikhaing Pagsulat
POLITICS & GOVERNANCE
Psychology
Creative Nonfiction
Literary Conventions of Genre
Creative Nonfiction
The Elements of Literary Genres
Creative Nonfiction
Conventions and Traditional Genres in Writing
Creative Writing
How to Imagine a Perfect Setting for Your Short Story?
Malikhaing Pagsulat
Mga Tulang May Kanluraning Anyo
JHSTEACHER TRAINING
All
ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING
PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING
Social Dimensions of Education
Social Dimensions of Education
What is cultural relativism?
Social Dimensions of Education
Importance and Functions of Culture
Social Dimensions of Education
How Is Culture Transmitted
Social Dimensions of Education
Components of Culture
Social Dimensions of Education
Characteristics of Culture
GENERAL EDUCATION
All
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
Rules on Word Division
GENERAL EDUCATION
Rules on Enclosing Parenthetic Expressions in Commas
GENERAL EDUCATION
Rules on Series of Three or More Terms with a Single Conjunction
GENERAL EDUCATION
Form the possessive
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
4. ENERGY – the ability to perform
work.
WORK – the ability to change or
move matter against other
forces.
***UNLOCKING OF DIFFICULTIES***
5. QUESTION:
Where does the energy for this
work come from?
To a cell, work includes: growth
and repair, active transport and
reproduction.
6.
7. AUTOTROPHS
Group of organisms that use the energy in
sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to make
food.
Foods that made by autotrophs:
carbohydrates, including a 6-carbon sugar ->
GLUCOSE.
Because autotrophs are able to produce
food, they are also known as producers.
Organisms under Autotrophs: Plants, algae,
prokaryotes.
10. HETEROTROPHS
Organisms that cannot make their own
food are called heterotrophs.
Because heterotrophs must consume
other organisms to get energy, they are
also called consumers.
Organisms under heterotrophs: animals,
fungi, and many unicellular organisms.
14. ATP
Adenosine Triphosphate
It is the energy storage molecule used
by most organism.
Molecules of ATP transfer much of the
energy needed by organisms for life
processes.
15. Molecule of ATP has three
major parts:
1.Ribose
2.Adenine
3.Phosphate Groups
(Triphosphate Group)
NOTICE that some of the bonds
in the triphosphate group are
represented by wavy lines.
When these bonds are broken,
the energy stored in the bonds
is transferred to other chemical
reactions. The transfer of this
energy fuels mostly biochemical
reactions.
16. NOTE:
Energy can be measured in Calories, a term
you may have heard or used when discussing
food.
A Calorie – or kilocalorie – is the amount of
heat energy needed to raise the temperature
of 1 kg of water by 1˚C.
EXAMPLE: A piece of apple pie contains
about 365 Calories. The slice of pie contains
about as much energy as 313 g of the
explosive TNT.
17. Just as
electricity
supplies power
for many different
types of tools and
appliances, ATP
provides the
energy required
by many different
types of chemical
reaction.
18. Energy is stored and released for cell use
through a series of reactions that creates
and breaks down molecules of ATP.
ENERGY is RELEASED when an enzyme
ATPase breaks the end phosphate off an
ATP molecule. -> The release of phosphate
from ATP forms a molecule called
Adenosine Diphosphate, or ADP, plus a free
phosphate. -> The formation of ADP from
ATP releases the energy for the cellular
activities that support life.
19. REMEMBER:
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy
currency of life and it provides that energy for
most biological processes by being converted
to ADP (adenosine diphosphate). Since the
basic reaction involves a water molecule,
ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi
this reaction is commonly referred to as the
hydrolysis of ATP.
22. REMEMBER:
ADP can be “recharged” by living
organisms to provide energy for life
processes.
ADP molecules are recharged when free
phosphates and energy re – form
molecules of ATP.
These re – formation of ATP occurs at a
very fast pace about 10, 000, 000 times per
second in each cell!
24. REDUCTION
Reduction is the addition of electrons to an atom
or ion.
The process is called reduction because the
addition of electrons, which carry a negative
charge, reduces the charge of the molecule.
NOTE: to balance the charge, reduction is
accompanied by the addition of hydrogen ion (H˖).
The addition of an electron increases the energy
contained in the molecule.
Therefore, when a molecule accepts an electron,
it becomes reduced, and its energy content
increases.
25. OXIDATION
Oxidation is the loss of an electron from an
atom or ion.
Oxidized molecules are low in energy, like a
used – up battery. (Although oxygen is often an
electron acceptor, many oxidation reactions do
not involve oxygen).
Oxidation – Reduction Reactions (Redox
Reactions) – chemical reactions in which one
molecule is oxidized and the other is reduced.
Redox Reactions are common in living
organisms.
26. REMEMBER:
The amount of energy in food is determined
by the relative quantities of protein, fat,
carbohydrates and water in the food.
• FATS – 9 Calories per gram
• CARBOHYDRATES & PROTEINS – 4 Calories
per gram
• WATER – which makes up a large portion of
fruits and vegetables, contains no Calories.
When the human body consumes more
energy than it needs, the excess is
converted into fat for long – term storage.