The document proposes several interventions to reduce energy consumption at a hostel including installing solar LED street lights, solar PV panels, solar water heaters, key card switches to automatically turn off power when rooms are unoccupied, removing excess corridor lights, installing motion sensor lights, setting up solar panels that also harvest rainwater, and encouraging behavioral changes through awareness campaigns. It provides details of the proposed systems, estimated costs, savings, payback periods, and environmental benefits. Retailers for the different systems are also listed.
The document discusses various energy efficiency interventions that can be implemented at a hostel. It proposes replacing street lights, common area lights, and geysers with solar powered alternatives to reduce electricity consumption. Specific technical details are provided for solar street lights, solar panels, solar water heaters, key card switches for hostel rooms, and motion sensor lights for corridors. Behavioral changes like awareness campaigns and incentives are also suggested to encourage students to conserve energy. Cost estimates and payback periods are given for each intervention. Sources for technical specifications and pricing are listed at the end.
The document discusses methods for harvesting rainwater and reusing greywater for landscape irrigation in order to conserve potable water supplies. It describes the components of a basic rainwater harvesting system and their benefits. It also outlines the process for estimating water supply and demand from rainfall. The document provides examples of different rainwater storage tank designs both above and below ground. It further discusses systems for recycling greywater from clothes washers and entire homes through subsurface drip irrigation and constructed wetlands.
The document discusses water reuse and wastewater management best practices. It provides details on Pio Lombardo's credentials and experience in wastewater management over 35 years. It then outlines various commercial and residential development project types that have implemented water reuse and wastewater treatment systems to reduce potable water demand and achieve no net discharge of wastewater. Specific case studies and projects are described that utilized water reuse for toilet flushing, irrigation, and other non-potable uses.
The document discusses sustainable water practices like greywater reuse and composting toilets. It provides information on California's greywater regulations, types of greywater systems, and estimated water and cost savings from greywater reuse. It also lists additional resources for learning about greywater systems and composting toilets.
Langenburg Technologies develops mobile and stationary water purification, power generation, and waste management systems. Their systems use a proprietary process to purify water, extract a small amount to convert to fuel for on-site power generation, and can process 250,000-1,000,000 gallons of water per day or 4 megawatts of power. They also have systems to treat sewage, wastewater and toxic waste by converting solids to fuel for power generation and purifying liquids.
Langenburg Technologies proposes an immediate action program to address Indonesia's power and waste problems by 2025. The key issues are a projected 35,000 MW power deficit, insufficient grid capacity, high power losses, and lack of waste treatment. Langenburg's solution involves (1) determining locations for waste and power plants in Jakarta/Bali to process waste and generate over 10,000 MW of power, and (2) establishing waste collection points and pressure containers to efficiently collect and transport waste to the plants. The short-term benefits would be securing power for industries, avoiding blackouts, and establishing a decentralized power system with minimized losses.
The document consists of a series of questions asking about various objects that may be present in a room or around a house. It asks what kind of objects are in certain locations, such as what kind of desk is in the corner or what kind of cooker is in the kitchen. It also asks how many of some objects there are, such as how many curtains are on the window or how many chairs are around the table. The questions cover a wide range of furniture, appliances, decorations and other items that one may find within and around a typical home.
This document provides examples of using the past simple, past continuous, and past perfect tenses in English. It demonstrates these tenses through short sentences describing actions that were occurring, had occurred by a certain time, or occurred in the past, such as "the girl was dreaming at that time", "he had swept the yard by that time", and "he read that book yesterday".
The document discusses various energy efficiency interventions that can be implemented at a hostel. It proposes replacing street lights, common area lights, and geysers with solar powered alternatives to reduce electricity consumption. Specific technical details are provided for solar street lights, solar panels, solar water heaters, key card switches for hostel rooms, and motion sensor lights for corridors. Behavioral changes like awareness campaigns and incentives are also suggested to encourage students to conserve energy. Cost estimates and payback periods are given for each intervention. Sources for technical specifications and pricing are listed at the end.
The document discusses methods for harvesting rainwater and reusing greywater for landscape irrigation in order to conserve potable water supplies. It describes the components of a basic rainwater harvesting system and their benefits. It also outlines the process for estimating water supply and demand from rainfall. The document provides examples of different rainwater storage tank designs both above and below ground. It further discusses systems for recycling greywater from clothes washers and entire homes through subsurface drip irrigation and constructed wetlands.
The document discusses water reuse and wastewater management best practices. It provides details on Pio Lombardo's credentials and experience in wastewater management over 35 years. It then outlines various commercial and residential development project types that have implemented water reuse and wastewater treatment systems to reduce potable water demand and achieve no net discharge of wastewater. Specific case studies and projects are described that utilized water reuse for toilet flushing, irrigation, and other non-potable uses.
The document discusses sustainable water practices like greywater reuse and composting toilets. It provides information on California's greywater regulations, types of greywater systems, and estimated water and cost savings from greywater reuse. It also lists additional resources for learning about greywater systems and composting toilets.
Langenburg Technologies develops mobile and stationary water purification, power generation, and waste management systems. Their systems use a proprietary process to purify water, extract a small amount to convert to fuel for on-site power generation, and can process 250,000-1,000,000 gallons of water per day or 4 megawatts of power. They also have systems to treat sewage, wastewater and toxic waste by converting solids to fuel for power generation and purifying liquids.
Langenburg Technologies proposes an immediate action program to address Indonesia's power and waste problems by 2025. The key issues are a projected 35,000 MW power deficit, insufficient grid capacity, high power losses, and lack of waste treatment. Langenburg's solution involves (1) determining locations for waste and power plants in Jakarta/Bali to process waste and generate over 10,000 MW of power, and (2) establishing waste collection points and pressure containers to efficiently collect and transport waste to the plants. The short-term benefits would be securing power for industries, avoiding blackouts, and establishing a decentralized power system with minimized losses.
The document consists of a series of questions asking about various objects that may be present in a room or around a house. It asks what kind of objects are in certain locations, such as what kind of desk is in the corner or what kind of cooker is in the kitchen. It also asks how many of some objects there are, such as how many curtains are on the window or how many chairs are around the table. The questions cover a wide range of furniture, appliances, decorations and other items that one may find within and around a typical home.
This document provides examples of using the past simple, past continuous, and past perfect tenses in English. It demonstrates these tenses through short sentences describing actions that were occurring, had occurred by a certain time, or occurred in the past, such as "the girl was dreaming at that time", "he had swept the yard by that time", and "he read that book yesterday".
This document contains information about several rare or iconic animal species:
- Siberian tigers which live in eastern Russia and northern China, hunt at night, and there are only a few hundred remaining.
- Killer whales which live in pods along the British Columbia coastline and are successful hunters due to cooperative hunting.
- Black and rare white bears which are found in British Columbia, have black cubs that turn white, and are protected by laws preventing hunting.
- Canadian geese which migrate south for winter and are a national symbol so harming them is illegal.
- The red apes of Borneo which are primates that live in forests, eat fruit and plants, and are gentle and
This document contains a grammar exercise with 23 multiple choice questions testing tenses including the present continuous, present simple, past simple, present perfect, and future simple. The questions cover common daily activities like eating, cleaning, watching TV, and sports to test when events occur and how frequently they happen. The correct answers are provided after each question.
The document describes the furniture and objects found in various rooms of a house. It lists items like a car in the yard, a tree near the house, a desk in the corner with a computer on it, a wardrobe at the wall, and a large picture on the wall. Various rooms are mentioned like the kitchen which contains a cooker, and there being curtains on the window. In total, the document provides over 20 sentences arranging words to describe the layout and contents of the rooms in the house.
The document provides examples of sentences using the past simple, past continuous, and past perfect tenses in English. It includes multiple choice questions where the reader must identify the correct verb form for each sentence based on the tense being used. Some examples provided are "He was watching TV when she returned home" in the past continuous tense and "They had bought this car two weeks ago" in the past perfect tense. The document is aimed at helping readers practice identifying and using different past verb tenses in English.
This document discusses franchising. It defines franchising as the transfer of a business system, brand name, trademark, and other property rights from a franchisor to a franchisee. The franchisor develops the business and lends its name, while the franchisee pays to operate under the franchisor's brand. The relationship is governed by a franchise agreement that outlines costs, location terms, operating practices, equipment requirements, and termination/renewal terms. Franchising allows for foreign market expansion at low political risk, but the franchisor may lose control and image if standards are not upheld.
This document contains a grammar test with 24 multiple choice questions assessing various tenses in English, including the present simple, present continuous, past simple, used to, present perfect, and future simple tenses. The questions cover topics like plans for the future and weekend, recent activities, present habits, past habitual actions, and where and what people were doing at specific times in the past.
The document contains a series of questions about furniture and objects that may be present in a room. Each line asks "Is there a/Are there" and then describes an object or furniture and its location, such as "Is there a car in the yard?" or "Are there curtains on the window?". In total there are over 20 questions posed about what can be found around a room, house, yard, or kitchen.
The document provides examples of sentences using the present simple tense to describe regular daily and weekly activities. Some examples include "I usually get up at 6 o'clock", "They often have breakfast at 8 o'clock", and "He often goes to school at 8 am". The document demonstrates the use of the present simple tense with common verbs like get, have, go, listen, help, use, walk, read, do, watch, wash, clean, visit, have, phone, play, and write.
If you're afraid of terrorists, you're stupid...AshmanEck
The document discusses how the fear of terrorism among US citizens is disproportionate to the actual threat and risks. Some key points:
- The chance of a US citizen being killed by a terrorist over a 5-year period is about 1 in 20 million. On average, only about 16 citizens per year are killed by terrorists.
- Other causes like drunk driving, gun deaths, and diabetes kill far more US citizens each year than terrorism. For example, in 2001 over 29,000 people were killed by guns compared to 3,000 on 9/11.
- The chance of dying from many accidental causes like suffocating in your sleep or being struck by lightning is greater than the risk of dying in
The document contains exercises on using verbs in the past simple tense in English, including:
- Forming positive and negative sentences using regular and irregular past simple verbs
- Forming questions in the past simple tense
- Choosing the correct past simple verb form to complete sentences
- Matching questions and answers in the past simple tense
- Transforming sentences from affirmative to negative and vice versa
The exercises cover a variety of common past simple verbs and contexts to practice using this basic English grammar tense.
El documento describe tres generaciones de derechos humanos. La primera generación incluye derechos civiles y políticos. La segunda generación comprende derechos económicos, sociales y culturales. La tercera generación abarca derechos de solidaridad como el derecho al desarrollo y al medio ambiente.
This document proposes opportunities for sustainable improvements at LP Field in Nashville, Tennessee. It analyzes applying sustainable land use practices like installing pervious pavement and solar panels in the parking lots to improve water quality, reduce heat absorption, and generate renewable energy. Inside the stadium, opportunities like LED lighting, occupancy sensors, and water conservation measures like soil moisture sensors and rainwater harvesting are discussed. Implementing these measures could save over $30,000 annually in water and energy costs while reducing the environmental footprint of the facility.
Lecture 1 micro hydro basics and status in nepalshahabuddin khan
Micro-hydro basics and status in Nepal (2 hours)
This document discusses micro-hydro power, including its advantages over other renewable energy sources like wind and solar. It explains typical system components like weirs, penstocks, and turbines. It also covers micro-hydro design approaches and factors considered like capacity and demand surveys. Finally, it provides an overview of micro-hydro development in Nepal, noting that as of 2008/2009 there were over 1,900 micro-hydro plants installed with a total capacity of 13.9 MW. Key organizations involved in supporting micro-hydro in Nepal are also identified.
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES)theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Wind power harnesses the kinetic energy of wind to generate electricity. As wind moves over the Earth's surface, its motion can be captured by wind turbines to power generators. Modern wind turbines consist of blades attached to a rotor that spins a generator to produce electricity. Harnessing wind power provides a renewable and clean energy alternative to fossil fuels.
This document discusses career opportunities in the energy conservation sector in India. It notes that India faces high energy demand that is expected to triple by 2030, but faces challenges in meeting this demand including high transmission losses, outdated technologies, and delays in building new power plants. Energy conservation provides a solution by minimizing wastage and improving efficiency, and can save significant costs on power generation infrastructure. Various sectors like factories, buildings, and transportation offer opportunities for conserving energy. Skills in technical, analytical and innovative thinking are needed to audit energy usage, identify losses, and implement conservation strategies. The energy conservation sector is projected to become a multi-billion dollar industry.
Suzlon Energy was founded in 1995 and is now the world's fifth largest wind turbine supplier. It has operations in 33 countries and over 13,000 employees. The global wind energy market is growing rapidly, with average annual growth of 8% predicted over the next five years. Suzlon is working to make its buildings and operations carbon neutral through renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and biomass. Its Suzlon One Earth project integrates these technologies to reduce energy consumption and emissions. Renewable energy will continue growing in importance to meet energy needs in a sustainable way.
This document evaluates distributed renewable energy generation options for rural electrification projects in Africa's Great Lakes region. It analyzes the potential resources, technology options, and performs a life-cycle cost analysis. The results found micro-hydro to have the lowest life-cycle cost, followed by wind and solar PV. Grid extension had a higher cost than off-grid renewables due to infrastructure requirements. This study aims to identify the most suitable and cost-effective small-scale renewable energy solutions for powering rural health centers, water pumping, and schools in the region.
This document contains information about various solar energy technologies and their applications. It discusses solar cell efficiencies over time, including recent breakthroughs reaching over 40% efficiency. It also provides statistics on solar radiation levels in different parts of Sri Lanka. Additionally, it outlines the technical specifications and costs of different solar home system and lighting options that could be viable in Sri Lanka.
The document provides an introduction and overview of the Aqualily residential project located in Mahindra World City, Chennai. Some key details include:
- The site area is 55 acres and will include apartments and villas ranging from 1BHK to 4BHK units.
- The project aims for IGBC Gold pre-certification and follows green building practices like solar power and water management systems.
- Site connectivity, circulation details within the site, and compliance with IGBC green township criteria are discussed.
This document contains information about several rare or iconic animal species:
- Siberian tigers which live in eastern Russia and northern China, hunt at night, and there are only a few hundred remaining.
- Killer whales which live in pods along the British Columbia coastline and are successful hunters due to cooperative hunting.
- Black and rare white bears which are found in British Columbia, have black cubs that turn white, and are protected by laws preventing hunting.
- Canadian geese which migrate south for winter and are a national symbol so harming them is illegal.
- The red apes of Borneo which are primates that live in forests, eat fruit and plants, and are gentle and
This document contains a grammar exercise with 23 multiple choice questions testing tenses including the present continuous, present simple, past simple, present perfect, and future simple. The questions cover common daily activities like eating, cleaning, watching TV, and sports to test when events occur and how frequently they happen. The correct answers are provided after each question.
The document describes the furniture and objects found in various rooms of a house. It lists items like a car in the yard, a tree near the house, a desk in the corner with a computer on it, a wardrobe at the wall, and a large picture on the wall. Various rooms are mentioned like the kitchen which contains a cooker, and there being curtains on the window. In total, the document provides over 20 sentences arranging words to describe the layout and contents of the rooms in the house.
The document provides examples of sentences using the past simple, past continuous, and past perfect tenses in English. It includes multiple choice questions where the reader must identify the correct verb form for each sentence based on the tense being used. Some examples provided are "He was watching TV when she returned home" in the past continuous tense and "They had bought this car two weeks ago" in the past perfect tense. The document is aimed at helping readers practice identifying and using different past verb tenses in English.
This document discusses franchising. It defines franchising as the transfer of a business system, brand name, trademark, and other property rights from a franchisor to a franchisee. The franchisor develops the business and lends its name, while the franchisee pays to operate under the franchisor's brand. The relationship is governed by a franchise agreement that outlines costs, location terms, operating practices, equipment requirements, and termination/renewal terms. Franchising allows for foreign market expansion at low political risk, but the franchisor may lose control and image if standards are not upheld.
This document contains a grammar test with 24 multiple choice questions assessing various tenses in English, including the present simple, present continuous, past simple, used to, present perfect, and future simple tenses. The questions cover topics like plans for the future and weekend, recent activities, present habits, past habitual actions, and where and what people were doing at specific times in the past.
The document contains a series of questions about furniture and objects that may be present in a room. Each line asks "Is there a/Are there" and then describes an object or furniture and its location, such as "Is there a car in the yard?" or "Are there curtains on the window?". In total there are over 20 questions posed about what can be found around a room, house, yard, or kitchen.
The document provides examples of sentences using the present simple tense to describe regular daily and weekly activities. Some examples include "I usually get up at 6 o'clock", "They often have breakfast at 8 o'clock", and "He often goes to school at 8 am". The document demonstrates the use of the present simple tense with common verbs like get, have, go, listen, help, use, walk, read, do, watch, wash, clean, visit, have, phone, play, and write.
If you're afraid of terrorists, you're stupid...AshmanEck
The document discusses how the fear of terrorism among US citizens is disproportionate to the actual threat and risks. Some key points:
- The chance of a US citizen being killed by a terrorist over a 5-year period is about 1 in 20 million. On average, only about 16 citizens per year are killed by terrorists.
- Other causes like drunk driving, gun deaths, and diabetes kill far more US citizens each year than terrorism. For example, in 2001 over 29,000 people were killed by guns compared to 3,000 on 9/11.
- The chance of dying from many accidental causes like suffocating in your sleep or being struck by lightning is greater than the risk of dying in
The document contains exercises on using verbs in the past simple tense in English, including:
- Forming positive and negative sentences using regular and irregular past simple verbs
- Forming questions in the past simple tense
- Choosing the correct past simple verb form to complete sentences
- Matching questions and answers in the past simple tense
- Transforming sentences from affirmative to negative and vice versa
The exercises cover a variety of common past simple verbs and contexts to practice using this basic English grammar tense.
El documento describe tres generaciones de derechos humanos. La primera generación incluye derechos civiles y políticos. La segunda generación comprende derechos económicos, sociales y culturales. La tercera generación abarca derechos de solidaridad como el derecho al desarrollo y al medio ambiente.
This document proposes opportunities for sustainable improvements at LP Field in Nashville, Tennessee. It analyzes applying sustainable land use practices like installing pervious pavement and solar panels in the parking lots to improve water quality, reduce heat absorption, and generate renewable energy. Inside the stadium, opportunities like LED lighting, occupancy sensors, and water conservation measures like soil moisture sensors and rainwater harvesting are discussed. Implementing these measures could save over $30,000 annually in water and energy costs while reducing the environmental footprint of the facility.
Lecture 1 micro hydro basics and status in nepalshahabuddin khan
Micro-hydro basics and status in Nepal (2 hours)
This document discusses micro-hydro power, including its advantages over other renewable energy sources like wind and solar. It explains typical system components like weirs, penstocks, and turbines. It also covers micro-hydro design approaches and factors considered like capacity and demand surveys. Finally, it provides an overview of micro-hydro development in Nepal, noting that as of 2008/2009 there were over 1,900 micro-hydro plants installed with a total capacity of 13.9 MW. Key organizations involved in supporting micro-hydro in Nepal are also identified.
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES)theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Wind power harnesses the kinetic energy of wind to generate electricity. As wind moves over the Earth's surface, its motion can be captured by wind turbines to power generators. Modern wind turbines consist of blades attached to a rotor that spins a generator to produce electricity. Harnessing wind power provides a renewable and clean energy alternative to fossil fuels.
This document discusses career opportunities in the energy conservation sector in India. It notes that India faces high energy demand that is expected to triple by 2030, but faces challenges in meeting this demand including high transmission losses, outdated technologies, and delays in building new power plants. Energy conservation provides a solution by minimizing wastage and improving efficiency, and can save significant costs on power generation infrastructure. Various sectors like factories, buildings, and transportation offer opportunities for conserving energy. Skills in technical, analytical and innovative thinking are needed to audit energy usage, identify losses, and implement conservation strategies. The energy conservation sector is projected to become a multi-billion dollar industry.
Suzlon Energy was founded in 1995 and is now the world's fifth largest wind turbine supplier. It has operations in 33 countries and over 13,000 employees. The global wind energy market is growing rapidly, with average annual growth of 8% predicted over the next five years. Suzlon is working to make its buildings and operations carbon neutral through renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and biomass. Its Suzlon One Earth project integrates these technologies to reduce energy consumption and emissions. Renewable energy will continue growing in importance to meet energy needs in a sustainable way.
This document evaluates distributed renewable energy generation options for rural electrification projects in Africa's Great Lakes region. It analyzes the potential resources, technology options, and performs a life-cycle cost analysis. The results found micro-hydro to have the lowest life-cycle cost, followed by wind and solar PV. Grid extension had a higher cost than off-grid renewables due to infrastructure requirements. This study aims to identify the most suitable and cost-effective small-scale renewable energy solutions for powering rural health centers, water pumping, and schools in the region.
This document contains information about various solar energy technologies and their applications. It discusses solar cell efficiencies over time, including recent breakthroughs reaching over 40% efficiency. It also provides statistics on solar radiation levels in different parts of Sri Lanka. Additionally, it outlines the technical specifications and costs of different solar home system and lighting options that could be viable in Sri Lanka.
The document provides an introduction and overview of the Aqualily residential project located in Mahindra World City, Chennai. Some key details include:
- The site area is 55 acres and will include apartments and villas ranging from 1BHK to 4BHK units.
- The project aims for IGBC Gold pre-certification and follows green building practices like solar power and water management systems.
- Site connectivity, circulation details within the site, and compliance with IGBC green township criteria are discussed.
This document discusses the estimation and cost analysis of installing a 300 kW roof-top photovoltaic system at the University B D T College of Engineering in Davangere, India. It analyzes the available roof space of 3,000 square meters that can accommodate 1,200 solar panels generating a total of 300 kW of power. The estimated total cost of the system is 24 million rupees with an estimated payback period of 6 years based on energy savings from self-consumption and revenue from excess power exported to the grid. The roof-top PV system would help meet the college's annual energy demand of 264,960 units and generate an estimated 492,750 units annually.
Pico-Hydro-Plant for Small Scale Power Generation in Remote Villagesiosrjce
The paper presents the potential of pico-hydro plant. The envisaged scheme is well suited in remote
rural areas where transmission of power proves uneconomical. Pico-hydro plants can be installed at such
places to power one or few homes. The power requirement at such location is minimal during off periods which
can be utilized for charging batteries and other electronic gadgets. The pico hydro plants can be installed at
much lower financial requirements compared with solar plants and wind mills.
This document describes a solar smart irrigation system that was prepared by students at HK HR JSPD. The system uses solar power to run water pumps that pump water from a bore well to a tank. A controller and moisture sensor are used to automatically regulate the outlet valve and control the flow of water from the tank to the irrigation field. This optimizes water use and conserves electricity by reducing use of grid power. It also conserves water by reducing losses. The document provides details on the components, cost analysis, advantages over traditional systems, and limitations. Product surveys of solar panels from Shell and GE are also included.
The document discusses the benefits of using solar energy in fisheries. Some key points:
- Solar energy has minimal negative environmental impacts compared to other energy sources as it produces no pollution, greenhouse gases, or noise.
- Solar energy requires only an initial investment and has no recurring energy bills, unlike other sources. It is also accessible in remote fisheries locations.
- The peak hours of solar energy production from 11am-4pm align well with times when fisheries labor is most active.
- Using solar avoids energy losses from long distance transmission and makes the utility less complex than other sources.
- A designed solar-powered aerator for fisheries uses inexpensive local materials and minimal electricity to
The document discusses various energy efficient and renewable energy systems that could be implemented at a university campus. It proposes replacing existing lights with more efficient T5 lights, implementing solar water heaters to reduce electricity costs for water heating, improving air conditioning efficiency, and setting up solar-wind hybrid systems. Cost-benefit analyses are provided for each proposed system that show potential cost savings from reduced electricity consumption.
SCR Power Controllers Out-Perform Contactors and Solid State RelaysAdvanced Energy
For more, visit: http://bit.ly/2wS5O7p.
In this infographic, learn five key ways SCR Power Controllers provide for a more optimized manufacturing process versus contactors and solid state relays.
Retreat (Resource Efficient TERI Retreat for Environmental Awareness and Trai...Soumi Bera
The document describes the Retreat building in Gurgaon, India, which was designed by TERI as a model of sustainable habitat that incorporates various renewable energy technologies. Key features include a 10.7 kW solar PV system, solar water heating, an underground earth tunnel system for passive cooling and heating, and biomass gasifiers that provide most of the building's power. The building requires 40-50% less energy than a conventional building of the same size due to its passive and active sustainable design features.
Green infrastructure refers to sustainable systems that support communities, such as public transport, renewable energy generation, and green spaces. Distributed energy systems are small-scale renewable technologies that provide alternative power sources. Cogeneration and fuel cells can generate both electricity and heat very efficiently. Implementing distributed energy through technologies like cogeneration, solar, wind, and geothermal can help reduce emissions and peak energy demand on the electric grid in a cost-effective way.
Micro Hydro Electricity Generation in S.T.P, A Case Study of S.T.P, Salawas-J...IRJET Journal
This document presents a case study of installing a micro hydro power plant (MHPP) at a sewage treatment plant (STP) in Jodhpur, India. It summarizes that a MHPP could be installed at the STP to harness the energy from the water flow. Based on the available flow rate of 0.3-0.6 m3/s and head of 1.5-2 m, a Kaplan turbine with an output of 11.32 kW was selected. It is estimated that this MHPP could generate 73,355 kWh of electricity annually. The investment cost is estimated to be Rs. 9,10,400 with a payback period of 1.5 years and
This document discusses hybrid wind-solar power systems. It begins by introducing solar and wind energy individually, including their advantages such as being renewable and clean sources of energy, as well as some disadvantages like unpredictability and high upfront costs. It then describes a hybrid system that combines both solar panels and wind turbines to generate electricity, along with other components like batteries, controllers, and inverters. The document presents a case study of a hybrid system installed in India and finds it generated over 6,000 kWh annually with only 6.66% variation from predictions. In conclusion, hybrid systems are found to perform better than individual wind or solar systems due to their complementary nature.
The document summarizes the MGIRI Solar Charkha, a technology developed to operate charkhas (spinning wheels) using solar power as an alternative to manual operation. Some key points:
- The solar-powered charkha system uses a solar panel, controller, battery and motor to run the charkha at a constant speed, increasing productivity over manual operation.
- It eliminates the drudgery of manual spinning while allowing one operator to oversee multiple charkhas. Production and wages are increased.
- Solar energy provides a solution to power charkhas in rural areas lacking electricity access. The technology could also provide lighting and fans.
- Adopting this technology could
How to Implement a Strategy: Transform Your Strategy with BSC Designer's Comp...Aleksey Savkin
The Strategy Implementation System offers a structured approach to translating stakeholder needs into actionable strategies using high-level and low-level scorecards. It involves stakeholder analysis, strategy decomposition, adoption of strategic frameworks like Balanced Scorecard or OKR, and alignment of goals, initiatives, and KPIs.
Key Components:
- Stakeholder Analysis
- Strategy Decomposition
- Adoption of Business Frameworks
- Goal Setting
- Initiatives and Action Plans
- KPIs and Performance Metrics
- Learning and Adaptation
- Alignment and Cascading of Scorecards
Benefits:
- Systematic strategy formulation and execution.
- Framework flexibility and automation.
- Enhanced alignment and strategic focus across the organization.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
Easily Verify Compliance and Security with Binance KYCAny kyc Account
Use our simple KYC verification guide to make sure your Binance account is safe and compliant. Discover the fundamentals, appreciate the significance of KYC, and trade on one of the biggest cryptocurrency exchanges with confidence.
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
Digital Marketing with a Focus on Sustainabilitysssourabhsharma
Digital Marketing best practices including influencer marketing, content creators, and omnichannel marketing for Sustainable Brands at the Sustainable Cosmetics Summit 2024 in New York
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
Each framework is presented with visually engaging diagrams and templates, ensuring the content is both informative and appealing. While this compilation is thorough, please note that the slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be sufficient for standalone instructional purposes.
This compilation is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of innovation management and drive meaningful change within their organization. Whether you aim to improve product development processes, enhance customer experiences, or drive digital transformation, these frameworks offer valuable insights and tools to help you achieve your goals.
INCLUDED FRAMEWORKS/MODELS:
1. Stanford’s Design Thinking
2. IDEO’s Human-Centered Design
3. Strategyzer’s Business Model Innovation
4. Lean Startup Methodology
5. Agile Innovation Framework
6. Doblin’s Ten Types of Innovation
7. McKinsey’s Three Horizons of Growth
8. Customer Journey Map
9. Christensen’s Disruptive Innovation Theory
10. Blue Ocean Strategy
11. Strategyn’s Jobs-To-Be-Done (JTBD) Framework with Job Map
12. Design Sprint Framework
13. The Double Diamond
14. Lean Six Sigma DMAIC
15. TRIZ Problem-Solving Framework
16. Edward de Bono’s Six Thinking Hats
17. Stage-Gate Model
18. Toyota’s Six Steps of Kaizen
19. Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
20. Design for Six Sigma (DFSS)
To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
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In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.AnnySerafinaLove
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
How to Implement a Real Estate CRM SoftwareSalesTown
To implement a CRM for real estate, set clear goals, choose a CRM with key real estate features, and customize it to your needs. Migrate your data, train your team, and use automation to save time. Monitor performance, ensure data security, and use the CRM to enhance marketing. Regularly check its effectiveness to improve your business.
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...my Pandit
Explore the fascinating world of the Gemini Zodiac Sign. Discover the unique personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights of Gemini individuals. Learn how their sociable, communicative nature and boundless curiosity make them the dynamic explorers of the zodiac. Dive into the duality of the Gemini sign and understand their intellectual and adventurous spirit.
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IMPACT Silver is a pure silver zinc producer with over $260 million in revenue since 2008 and a large 100% owned 210km Mexico land package - 2024 catalysts includes new 14% grade zinc Plomosas mine and 20,000m of fully funded exploration drilling.
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2. 72LIGHTS PRESENT
150 W EACH for 12 hrs
129.6 kWh
CONSUMPTION DAILY
Rs. 25500 PER
MONTH
STREET LIGHTING FOR FREE AFTER 6 YEARS
SOLAR LED STREET LIGHTS THE STREET LIGHTS ON CAMPUS AND THE LIGHTS IN THE COMMON AREAS LIKE COURTYARDS AE REGULAR CONSUMERS OF ENERGY WITH
NO FLUCTUATION IN THEI DEMAND. HENCE TO CHANGE THEM IN A WAY SO AS TO MAKE THEM SELF SUFFICIENT WOULD REMOVE A
MAJOR DRAINAGE OF ELECTRICITY.
REPLACE WITH SOLAR LED
STREET LIGHT
NO ENERGY CONSUMPTION
INDIVIDUAL UNITS
• HEIGHT OF POLE 6M
• DIAMETER OF LIT AREA- 7M
• SPACE BETWEEN TWO LAMPS- 14M
• AUTONOMY FOR 3 DAYS IN CASE OF
RAIN
• INITIAL COST- RS.26000 PER
UNIT
• TOTAL INITIAL INVESTMENT-
RS.1872000 ( - 30%
SUBSIDY FROM GOVT)
• PAYBACK TIME- 6 YEARS
6M
SOLAR POWERED NESCAFE • SOLAR PANEL ANGLE - FOR DELHI (LATITUDE: 28˚ 38′N) THE SUMMER ANGLE WILL BE 13˚ AND THE
WINTER ANGLE 43˚. TOP/ROOF OF NESCAFE CAN BE USED FOR SOLAR PANELS SETUP
• CAN BE A SELF SUFFICIENT SYSTEM THAT WAY
• IN CASE OF SHADE ISSUES ON THE ROOF OF NESCAFE, SOLAR PANEL CAN BE PLACED AT A HEIGHT NEXT TO THE
BOUNDARY WALL CLOSE TO NESCAFE
• FOR EFFICIENT OPERATION A 1.5 KW SOLAR SYSTEM IS SUFFICIENT FOR NESCAFE. ( DAILY AVERAGE USAGE IN
SUMMER- 5.5 kWh AND IN WINTER- 3.3 kWh)
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS MAINTENANCE DURABILITY PAYBACK TIME COST ESTIMATION SAVINGS
SOLAR ENERGY ONCE IN 5 YRS
PANELS - 25 YRS
BETTERY – 5 YRS
LED – 8 YRS
4.3 YRS 13.1LAKHS 3.05 LAKHS/ YR
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS MAINTENANCE DURABILITY PAYBACK TIME COST ESTIMATION SAVINGS
SOLAR ENERGY ONCE IN 5 YRS PANELS - 25+ YRS
BATTERY - 5 YRS
4.9YRS 40.5K RS.8200/ YR
SOLAR PV PANEL- RS.48000
INVERTER- RS.9900
TOTAL SETUP COST- RS.57900
( - 30% SUBSIDY FROM GOVT)
=40,500/-
ARCHITA . DEVANSH . PRADEEPANSHEET - 1
3. FOR HOSTEL
TOTAL WATER CONSUMPTION = 11100 L
WASHING & BATHING = 99% OF 11100 L = 10989
HENCE, APPROX. 11000 L USED FOR BATHING, WASHING
1/3RD WATER COMES FROM GEYSER = 1/3 X 11000 = 3667 L
DIVIDED AMONGST 23 GEYSERS, PER GEYSER = 160 L
TWO TYPES OF SOLAR WATER HEATERS
ARE AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET. ONE WITH FLAT
PLATE COLLECTORS (FPC) AND THE OTHER WITH
EVACUATED TUBE COLLECTORS(ETC).
FPC BASED SYSTEMS ARE OF METALLIC TYPE AND
HAVE LONGER LIFE AS COMPARED TO ETC BASED
SYSTEM WHERE TUBES ARE MADE OF GLASS
WHICH ARE OF FRAGILE IN NATURE. ETC BASED
SYSTEMS ARE, THEREFORE, CHEAPER THAN FPC
BASED SYSTEM.
HENCE, WE WOULD SUGGEST FPC BASED SYSTEMS BE
INSTALLED FOR LONGER LIFE.
200L FPC BASED SYSTEMS REQUIRE MAXIMUM SOLAR
COLLECTOR AREA OF 4 SQ.M. AND COST ABOUT 42000/-
PER SYSTEM.
THEREFORE, 23 SYSTEMS WILL COST ABOUT 9,66,000/-
CONSIDERING MNRE 30% SUBSIDY, FINAL COST =
6,76,200/-
SOLAR WATER HEATER
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS MAINTENANCE DURABILITY PAYBACK TIME COST ESTIMATION SAVINGS
SOLAR RADIATION
WIPED OCCASSIONALLY
TO REMOVE DUST
20+ YRS 6 YRS 9.66 LAKHS 1.42 LAKHS/ YR
MEGH MEDITECH PVT LTD
MR. MEGH PRAKASH
E- 1/279, SONIA VIHAR, 4 HALF PUSTA, MAHATMA GANDHI
MARG
DELHI - 110094, INDIA
CALL US: 08376806533
BHAMBRI ENTERPRISES
MR. BIREN BHAMBRI (PARTNER)
NO. 794, JOSHI ROAD, KAROL BAGH
NEW DELHI - 110 005, DELHI, INDIA
CALL US: 08447553107
ARCHITA . DEVANSH . PRADEEPANSHEET - 2
RETAILERS
4. KEY CARD SWITCHES
CARD KEY SWITCH IS THE ONE-OF-A-KIND SWITCH ACTIVATED BY KEY CARDS AND TURNS ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS ON OR OFF WHEN A KEY CARD IS
INSERTED OR REMOVED FROM ITS SLOT. ENERGY-EFFICIENT CARD KEY SWITCH, HELPING THE CAMPUS REDUCE ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN EMPTY
HOSTEL ROOMS OR EVEN HOUSES.
• REDUCES THE AMOUNT OF ENERGY EXHAUSTED ON LIGHTING, HEATING AND COOLING UNOCCUPIED ROOMS
• UP TO 30% REDUCTION IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION
• INITIAL INSTALLATION COSTS CAN BE RECOUPED IN LESS THAN FOUR YEARS
• RUNNING WIRES TO THE CONTROLS NOT REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION OF THE SYSTEM
• THE SWITCH IS EASILY PROGRAMMED TO THE CONTROLLER
• KEY SYSTEM LIKE THOSE IN HOTELS..WHERE TAKING OUT KEY TURNS OFF EVERYTHING INSIDE THE ROOM..PROBABLY LEAVE ONE PLUG POINT
TO CHARGE THINGS
• A NORMAL KEY WOULD BE ATTACHED DIRECTLY TO THE CARD. THE KEY WOULD OPEN AN ORDINARY LOCK ON THE DOOR AND THE CARD WILL
SERVE ONLY AS A CIRCUIT BREAKER. HENCE ,ONE CAN HAVE THE PRESENT DOOR SYSTEM ALONG WITH THIS NEW KEY CARD SWITCH
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS MAINTENANCE DURABILITY PAYBACK TIME COST ESTIMATION SAVINGS
REDUCES ELECTRICITY
CONSUMPTION PER ROOM
NIL 10 yrs - 66,150/- 20% OF TOTAL BILL PER ROOM
EVERY DAY COMFORT WITH A RESPONSIBLE LIFESTYLE
THE KEY CARD SWITCH IS IDEAL FOR HOSTEL ROOMS. TO OPERATE THE SWITCH, STUDENTS CAN SIMPLY INSERT THEIR KEY CARD IN THE SLOT WHEN
THEY ENTER THE ROOM AND THEN REMOVE IT WHEN THEY LEAVE.
SAVINGS ACHIEVED FROM INSTALLATION OF THESE UNITS WILL PAY FOR THE SYSTEM MANY TIMES OVER.
ARCHITA . DEVANSH . PRADEEPANSHEET - 3
COST ESTIMATION
NO. OF ROOMS = 245
RATE/PC = 270/-
THEREFORE, TOTAL INSTALLATION COST ESTIMATION FOR KEY CARD
SWITCHES = 270*245
=66,150/-
RETAILER
RAJSHREE ENTERPRISES
MR. SANTOSH KUNDALIA (OWNER)
NO. G - 57, 2ND FLOOR, LAWRENCE ROAD
DELHI - 110035, INDIA
CONTACT - 09953358093
5. REMOVE EXCESS CORRIDOR LIGHTS
LIGHTS PRESENT
LIGHTS REMOVED
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS MAINTENANCE DURABILITY PAYBACK TIME COST ESTIMATION SAVINGS
REDUCES WASTAGE OF ELECTRICITY
LOW 25+ yrs 9 MONTHS 1100 PER PC 1.09 lakhs/ yr
EXCESS CORRIDOR LIGHTS ARE TO BE REMOVED AND THEIR
TOTAL NUMBER IS TO BE REDUCED FROM 162 LIGHTS TO 70
LIGHTS IN TOTAL. THIS WILL REDUCE THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION
TO AT LEAST HALF.
THE REST OF THE 70 LIGHTS CAN BE SWITCHED TO MOTION
SENSR LIGHTS TO REDUCE ENERGY CONSUMPTION FURTHER.
MOTION SENSOR LIGHTS
•RATED LOAD: 800W MAX.(GLS)
•400W MAX.(CFL, TL)
•DETECTION ANGLE: 360°
•TIME SETTING: (8±3)SEC-(8±3)MIN
•LIGHT-CONTROL: <10LUX~2000LUX
•(ADJUSTABLE)
•DETECTION RANGE : 8 MTRS MAX.
INSTALLATION HEIGHT : 2.5~3.5MTRS
POWER CONSUMPTION: .45W
(WORK)
.1W (STATIC)
DETECTION DIST- 6M
ADJUSTIBLE TIME DELAY AND LUX
PROVIDING EMERGENCY LIGHTS AT
THE END OF CORRIDORS
ARCHITA . DEVANSH . PRADEEPANSHEET - 4
COST ESTIMATION
TOTAL NO. OF LIGHTS IN CORRIDORS = 162 @ 40W FOR 12 HOURS PER DAY
TOTAL COST PER YEAR = 1,94,000/-
NO. OF LIGHTS TO BE REMOVED = 92
AFTER REMOVAL
NO. OF LIGHTS = 70
TOTAL CONSUMPTION PER YEAR = 84,600/- FOR 12 HOURS PER DAY
INSTALLATION COST = 1100 PER PC
6. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS MAINTENANCE DURABILITY ELECTRICITY PRODUCED WATER SAVED SAVINGS
SOLAR ENERGY QUARTER YEARLY 25+ yrs RS17.88 lakhs/ yr
DELHI
THE NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, (NCT), OF DELHI RECEIVES 611 MM OF RAINFALL ON AN AVERAGE ANNUALLY AND THE
NUMBER OF RAINY DAYS ARE AS LOW AS 20-30. (A RAINY DAY IS SPECIFIED AS A DAY WITH MORE THAN OR EQUAL TO 2.5
MM OF RAINFALL). THE GEOLOGY OF DELHI COMPRISES ALWAR QUARTZITES AND ALLUVIUM WHOSE VERTICAL HYDRAULIC
CONDUCTIVITY, (PERMEABILITY), IS HIGH COMPARED TO THE HORIZONTAL PERMEABILITY. THIS MAKES THE
CONDITIONS FAVOURABLE FOR ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE.THUS MOST OF THE URBAN RAINWATER HARVESTING EFFORTS
REVOLVE AROUND RECHARGE OF AQUIFERS WHICH IS THE BEST OPTION AVAILABLE TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THE
RAINFALL PATTERN AND AVAILABILITY.
ARCHITECTURAL INTERVENTION
FOR CRYSTALLINE AND AMORPHOUS SILICON MODULES
THE AVERAGE IRRADIATION IS IN KWH/M2
, AND THE ELECTRICAL OUTPUT IS IN MEGA WATT HOUR.
ROOF AREA OF THE HOSTEL- 2100 SQM
APPROX AMOUNT OF RAINFALL- 1281000 LITRES
QUANTITY OF WATER AVAILABLE FOR HARVESTING- 769860 LITRES
THESE PANELS WILL HELP IN
HARVESTING RAINWATER AND
GENERATING SOLAR POWER.
THEY ALSO GIVE SHADE TO THE
ROOF WHICH GETS EXCESSIVELY
HEATED UP DURING ANY SUNNY
DAY. THEY GIVE A SENSE OF
ENCLOSURE TO THE SPACE ON
THE ROOF WHICH MIGHT BE OF
SOME USE AFTER THESE PANELS
ARE SET UP. THESE ATTRIBUTES
MAKE THIS APPARATUS A HUGE
ENERGY CONSERVATOR.
UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND GOOD SUNSHINE EACH SQUARE METER IS RECEIVING ABOUT 1000 WATTS OF SOLAR ENERGY. AT
TYPICAL 15% PANEL EFFICIENCY, A 10 SQ M AREA WILL GENERATE 1 KILOWATT OF POWER. AFTER LEAVING
SOME FREE SPACE, ABOUT 10-12 SQ M CLEAR ROOF AREA WILL BE REQUIRED.
ROOF AREA- 2100 SQ M
NO OF KILO WATTS WE CAN PRODUCE ( ASSUMING HALF OF THE ROOF WILL BE PRODUCTIVE)- 105 KW/HOUR
THAT AMOUNTS TO AROUND RS.700 PER HOUR.
1 MEGAWATT 769860 LITRES
ARCHITA . DEVANSH . PRADEEPANSHEET - 5
7. BEHAVIOURAL CHANGE IN HOSTEL
STUDENT’S CULTURAL ACTIVITIES CAN APROACH THE SUBJECT OF CONSERVATION
. AWARENESS MONTH FOCUSSING ON EDUCATING STUDENTS AND STAFF
MOVIES, POSTERS, ARTWORK AND PLAYS CAN BE SPONSORED BY THE COLLEGE TO ENCOURAGE STUDENTS
. FOR EXAMPLE CONDUCTING AN ENERGY AUDIT HAS MADE STUDENTS CONSCIOUS OF THEIR CONSUMPTION
THE AFTER EFFECTS OF SUCH AN AWARENESS CAMPAIGN WILL SLOWLY START CREATING A DIFFERENCE IN THE DAILY
HABITS OF PEOPLE
THE FOLLOWING MEASURES CAN BE TAKEN TO BRING ABOUT AN AWARENESS:
• REGULAR MONITORING OF ENERGY CONSUMED BY PARTICULAR SECTIONS OF THE HOSTEL
A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT SECTIONS ON PUBLIC DISPLAY AND AWARDING THE LEAST CONSUMERS WOULD
COMPEL STUDENTS TO USE LESS IN ORDER TO GAIN PERKS. INSTALLING SUB METERS IN EACH CORRIDOR TO
MONITOR ELECTICITY USAGE BY EACH CORRIDOR. THE CORRIDOR WHICH CONSUMES THE LEST ENERGY SHALL BE
AWARDED.
WINDOWS SHOULD CLEANED MONTHLY
STUDENTS SHOULD BE ENCOURAGED TO CLEAN WINDOWS
REGULARLY
HOSTEL CLEANING DRIVES CAN BE ORGANISED MONTHLY OR
EVERY TWO MONTHS
STAFF CAN BE GIVEN INCENTIVES ONCE A MONTH TO
PARTICIPATE IN THESE CLEANING DRIVES
FIXTURES CAN ALSO BE CLEANED SO
ARCHITA . DEVANSH . PRADEEPANSHEET - 6
8. SOURCES
Solar LED Street Lights
http://www.solarstreetlightsindia.in/18-watts-bright-led-pathway-light.html
Solar PV Panels
http://www.solarguys.com.au/2011/12/1-5kw-solar-system/
http://www.bijlibachao.com/solar/solar-panel-cell-cost-price-list-in-india.html
http://www.solarpowerenergyindia.com/solar-inverter.php
Solar Water Heater
http://energyconsultingassociates.com/2011/01/01/maintaining-your-solar-water-heating-system/
http://www.indg.in/rural-energy/technologies-under-rural-energy/energy-production/solar%20water%20heaters-users%20manual.pdf
Key Card System
http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/docpdf/eefactsheetn11keycardsystemstoswitchoffelectricityinguestrooms.pdf
Motion Sensor Light
http://www.ebay.in/itm/Real-Motion-sensor-switch-PIR-360-ceiling-automatic-occupancy-light-India-37-/300852094652
http://au.pfinance.yahoo.com/compare/energy/article/-/15202740/50-ways-to-reduce-your-power-
bill/?nsextt=%0D%0Ans:netsparker056650%3Dvuln
http://revelle.net/lakeside/lakeside.new/steps.html
ARCHITA . DEVANSH . PRADEEPANSHEET - 7
9. THERE ARE A NUMBER OF THINGS THAT ALL
HOMEOWNERS CAN DO TO MAKE SIGNIFICANT
REDUCTIONS IN THEIR ENERGY CONSUMPTION. THE
FOLLOWING STEPS CAN BE TAKEN BY THE OWNERS
OF THE HOUSE TO REDUCE THEIR ENERGY USE AND
THAT IN TURN CONTRIBUTE TO THE OVERALL ENERGY
EFFICIENCY OF THE HOUSE :
CHOOSE ENERGY STAR
APPLIANCES
LABELED PRODUCTS REDUCE THE
AMOUNT OF ENERGY CONSUMED
BY EITHER AUTOMATICALLY
SWITCHING TO A ‘SLEEP’ MODE
WHEN NOT IN USE AND/OR
REDUCING THE AMOUNT OF
POWER USED WHEN IN ‘STANDBY’
MODE
USE LESS WATER
REPLACING AN OLD TOILET WITH A 6
LPF TOILET CAN SAVE AN AVERAGE OF
40 LITRES OF WATER PER PERSON PER
DAY. THE KEY FEATURE OF THESE
TOILETS IS A 3/6-LITRES TWO-BUTTON
FLUSHING SYSTEM---ONE BUTTON FOR
LIQUID WASTE AND THE OTHER FOR
SOLID WASTE.
USE WINDOW TREATMENTS TO CONTROL HEAT
LOSS AND HEAT GAIN.
• REGULAR CLEANING OF WINDOWS TO
INCREASE THEIR EFFICIENCY, ESPECIALLY FOR
WINTER SUN.
• LOUVERS OR SHADES ON WINDOWS - BLOCK
UNWANTED HEAT GAIN. (HUNTER DOUGLAS
DUETTE SHADES)
• DRAUGHT PROOFING WINDOWS
TO DRAUGHT-PROOF YOUR HOME YOU
SHOULD BLOCK UP UNWANTED GAPS THAT LET
COLD AIR IN AND WARM AIR OUT. SAVING
WARM AIR MEANS YOU’LL USE LESS ENERGY TO
HEAT YOUR HOME, SO YOU'LL SAVE MONEY AS
WELL AS MAKING YOUR HOME SNUG AND
PLEASANT.
SWITCH APPLIANCES OFF
WHILE WE MAY SWITCH OFF
APPLIANCES, THEY CONTINUE USING
ENERGY WHILE THEY ARE ON STANDBY.
YOU CAN SAVE ENERGY BY TURNING
APPLIANCES OFF AT THE POWER
POINT WHEN THEY ARE NOT IN USE.
10. LIGHTS OFF
REMIND YOURSELF AND OTHERS IN
YOUR HOUSEHOLD TO TURN LIGHTS
OFF WHEN YOU EXIT A ROOM, EVERY
TIME
USE LESS AIR-CONDITIONING
AIR-CONDITIONING MAKES UP 40% OF
ALL ELECTRICITY USED IN SUMMER. AND
THOUGH IT MAY BE IMPOSSIBLE TO
BYPASS USING AIR-CONDITIONING
COMPLETELY, KEEPING THE AIR-
CONDITIONER BETWEEN 23 AND 26
DEGREES WILL ALLOW YOU TO KEEP
COOL WHILE USING LESS POWER.
DRESS FOR THE CLIMATE
YOU CAN EASILY CUT DOWN ON POWER USED
TO HEAT AND COOL YOUR HOME BY DRESSING
MORE APPROPRIATELY FOR THE CLIMATE.
WASH CLOTHES IN COLD WATER
WASHING CLOTHES IN COLD WATER INSTEAD
OF HOT WATER CAN SAVE A SIGNIFICANT
AMOUNT OF ENERGY.
TURN HEATING OFF WHILE YOU
SLEEP
WITH BLANKETS AND DOONAS,
LEAVING HEATERS SWITCHED ON
WHILE YOU SLEEP IS UNNECESSARY.
RS. X PER
MONTH
X - 20%X
CURRENT BILL TENTATIVE NEW BILL
DROP IN BILLS