Energy 2.0

Using The Lessons Of the Web To
 Improve Our Energy Networks

        Visualizar 2011

                                  1
Tom Raftery


              •Lead analyst, energy and
              sustainability practice,
              RedMonk

              •GreenMonk.net
              •twitter.com/tomraftery
              •tom@redmonk.com
              •+34 677 695 468



                                         2
Background




             3
Telecoms




Photo http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Alexander_Graham_Bell.jpg

                                                                     4
Telecoms




Photo http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:1876_Bell_Speaking_into_Telephone.jpg

                                                                                 5
Telecoms




Photo http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Alexander_Graham_Bell.jpg      Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/traftery/4929099347/




                                                                                                                                  6
Electricity




Photo http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Thomas_Edison.jpg          Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/intimaj/111843868/



                                                                                                                            7
Electricity 1.0 - LANs!




   Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/adambrock/142056834/
                                                             8
Electricity 1.0 - Read Only




     Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/ericskiff/2400270056/
                                                                9
Electricity 1.0 - Closed!




   Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/markusschoepke/72431367/
                                                                 10
Electricity 1.0 - Top Down




    Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikedefiant/1949525340/
                                                                 11
Electricity 1.0 - buggy




   Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/traftery/4367029329/
                                                             12
Electricity 1.0 - Dumb!




    Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/bright/24691962/
                                                          13
Electricity 1.0 - Architected for the Past




             Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/bakewell/35026819/
                                                                     14
Provisioning for Hits




                        15
Provisioning for Hits




Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/31333486@N00/1869124789/
                                                              16
Then along comes...




 Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/hsinho/228010056/
                                                        17
Renewable energy




    Source - http://www.eirgrid.ie
                                     18
Renewable energy




Source - Red Eléctrica de España (http://www.ree.es)
                                                       19
Renewable energy




Source - Financial Times (http://on.ft.com/lweA5n)
                                                     20
Renewable energy

       Electricity
                     Wind Energy   Wind
        Demand



       5GW max       0.9GW max
2009                               9.5%
       1.8GW min      0.0GW min




                                          21
Renewable energy - 2020

       Electricity
                     Wind Energy   Wind
        Demand



       10GW max      6.3GW max
2020                               40%
       3.6 GW min     0.0GW min




                                          22
Storage?




Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/spo0ky/420291292/
                                                       23
Exotic storage solutions




 Image http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d9/Minebw-large.jpg
                                                                        24
Exotic Storage solutions




Image http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Pumpstor_racoon_mtn.jpg
                                                                                   25
Which leads to...




    Graph - http://www.eirgrid.ie
                                    26
And this...




              27
Looking ahead




                28
Change agents




Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/enigmaphotos/458004066/

                                                             29
Change agents




Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/sshb/3212887119/
                                                      30
Solutions?




             31
Smart Grid

Smart grid technologies were the largest opportunity found in
the study and could globally reduce 2.03 GtCO2e, worth €79
billion ($124.6 billion)

                                                  The Climate Group
                                                  Smart 2020 Report




                      http://www.smart2020.org/
                                                                  32
Smart Grid




Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/traftery/4493076201/
                                                          33
Use proven principles




 Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/alexbip/247333777/
                                                         34
Price Variability




  Data: http://www.synergymodule.com
                                       35
Information

95% [of Americans] are interested in receiving detailed
information on their energy use

                                                                             Oracle
                                                    Turning Information into Power




        http://www.oracle.com/go/?&Src=6642417&Act=71&pcode=NAUT08044847MPP139
                                                                                  36
Information




Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/traftery/2888824539/
                                                          37
TiVo’ising Energy Use




 Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/earlysound/485734055/
                                                            38
Peak Shaving




Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/ronlayters/13237817/
                                                          39
Demand Stimulation




 Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/pigpogm/320545917/
                                                         40
Pull => Pull & Push




                      41
The Read/Write Grid




  Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/cdell/185642911/
                                                        42
Vehicle to Grid - p2p power?




    Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/better_place/3062172470/
                                                                  43
Quote

I could imagine a smart garage where I would plug in
my car and the computer handles it. I could even
make money by cost shifting.... It solves energy
security, energy prices and job creation...and by the
way, climate change.
                                           Eric Schmidt
                                      Exec Chair Google




                                                      44
Utility Enablers




                   45
Consumer Enablers




     http://www.consert.com/
                               46
Consumer Enablers




     http://www.getgreenbox.com/
                                   47
Consumer Enablers




     http://www.tendrilinc.com/
                                  48
Consumer Enablers




 http://www.google.org/powermeter/howitworks.html
                                                    49
Consumer Enablers




    http://www.microsoft-hohm.com/
                                     50
Consumer Enablers




   Photo http://www.britishgas.co.uk/iphone
                                              51
Consumer Enablers




 Photo http://www.technologyreview.com/blog/mimssbits/26883/
                                                               52
Grassroots




  http://homecamp.org.uk/
                            53
Grassroots




Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/traftery/4708085959/
                                                          54
To Know Me Is To Change Me




      Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/traftery/4733467310/
                                                                55
Hack it!




Screenshot http://my.amee.com/demo/1
                                       56
Hack it!




Screenshot http://www.pachube.com/users/smartmeter/feeds
                                                           57
Hacking Your Home Electric




       Screenshot http://twitter.com/andy_house
                                                  58
Hacking Your Home Electric




    Screenshot http://stanford-clark.com/cgi-bin/cc128pie.pl?andy
                                                                    59
What if?




           60
What if?




Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/melancon/285306424/
                                                         61
What if?




           62
What if?




Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/traftery/5739088663/
                                                          63
What if?




Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/commensa/2531256290/
                                                          64
Why is this Critical?

As global average temperature increase exceeds about 3.5
degrees C, model projections suggest significant extinctions
(40-70% of species assessed) around the globe.

                     2007 IPCC Climate Change Synthesis Report




           http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_spm.pdf
                                                                              65
¡Gracias!


            66

Energy 2.0 at Visualizar11