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Ends.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Workshop
UX Australia
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Schedule
9:00 5m 1 Introduction
9:05 20m 2 Ends Presentation
1.9:25 20m 3 Aftermath Targets
9:45 45m 4 Transaction Model Swap Shop
10:30 30m 5 <br>
11:00 60m 6 Product End Dates
12:00 30m 7 Post Service Personas
12:30 60m 8 <br> Lunch
13:30 45m 9 The Crack of Doubt
14:15 45m 10 Descending Engagement
15:00 30m 11 <br>
15:30 45m 12 Oļ¬€-Boarding Assistant
16:15 45m 13 End of Debt Party
17:00 End
Ends.
1Day
Workshop
Strategies
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
What,howandwhen
withEnds.
Intent Sequence
Consumer
experience Tools
What are we
intending to
achieve with
Ends?
How will it
impact a
businesses
strategy?
When will
Ends impact
the delivery of
products?
How should
Ends be
implemented to
the consumer
experience?
What tools can we
use to improve
consumer
off-boarding?
ā€¢ Ending the old one.
Remove, replace, clear.
ā€¢ Transaction model.
Transparent, consumer
has leverage, etc.
ā€¢ Life expectancy
Tell the consumer about the
end at the beginning.
ā€¢ Ends dates
Time out, Credit out, etc.
ā€¢ Descending engagement
ā€¢ Neutralise
ā€¢ Emotional Reļ¬‚ection
ā€¢ Consciously connected
Tone of voice, styles,
ā€¢ Giving Thanks
ā€¢ Actively end the life.
Don't let experiences linger.
ā€¢ Collaborative effort.
Work with the consumer to end.
ā€¢ Open conversation.
Positive engagement.
Avoid hard lock-in/up-sell.
On-Boarding
Areas of consideration
for Off-Boarding and Ends.
Usage Off-Boarding
Consumerexperience.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
ā€¢ Aftermath target
EndsCanvas
andEnd.
Ending types
How will your consumer experience these types of endings?
Time Out Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering Proximity Style
Services 2 week holiday, 3 year
degree,
Pay As You Go, Points on
your driving license
Parcel delivered, boiler
fixed, concert watched.
Break the contract.
Leave the film early.
An unused gym
membership.
Move outside of covered
area.
Writing letters. Rag&Bone
man. Waiting
Products Sell by Date
Warranty
Battery empty Used disposable items Product broken Non-fitting clothes.
Old phones in draws.
Items in storage Kindle
Sliver Cross Pram
Digital 1 year software
subscription,
Gems in Clash of Clans Game completed Provider has shut down,
sold out, gone bust.
App deleted yet service
capturing data.
Apple to Android
GDPR and LA Times
MySpace
Facebook
Consciously Connected to the rest of the experience through
Emotional Triggers that are Actionable by the user in a Timely manner.
Consciously
Connected.
How is there a thread between the beginning
and the end of the consumer experience.
Emotional Triggers.
How does the experience make the
consumer feel? How does it encourage
giving thanks? How does it encourage
reflection?
Actionable.
It is important that consumer acknowledges
the end. Providing an actionable ending
helps the consumer feel involved and take
responsibility.
Timely.
Lingering or unused products and services
should be bought actively to an end.
Reclaiming resources and reducing exposure
of lingering data.
Transaction
models
Pay After,
Pay Before,
Scheduled Payment,
Synchronous,
Continuous Observation
Empowered?
Transaction model establishes a power relationship.
Transparent?
The transaction model establishes transparency and
visibility to information.
Death dates
Expected lifespan of the product. This doesnā€™t mean the manufacturing
capability, but how long the product or service is used actively by the user.
Opportunity to leave
Locked in or open?
Ex. Netflix. Easy Gym.
Legislation
ex. GDPR. Scope 3 emissions
7 day switch, etc.
Neutralise
ex. Device dismantled? Data erased?
Correct destination of materials?
Aftermath
target
We would like the consumer to
feel and say this about our service
or product after they have left.
Canvas for Consumer Endings and Off-Boarding.
Examples
Usage welcomed. Attribution appreciated.
Created by Joe Macleod, Head of Endineering | Author of Ends.
Joe@andend.co | www.andend.co @mrmacleod
Aftermath
Target
8
Aftermath Targets
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
Rebirth Reļ¬‚ection Rest
Released to take part in
another experience
Look back at a
wonderful experience
Provides an
opportunity to rest, a
moment of peace
Resentment
I could have made more
of that opportunity
Regret
I feel cheated, and its
someones fault.
Desirable Avoidable
On-Boarding
Usage
Oļ¬€-Boarding
Where will your customer end up?
Themes:
9
Aftermath Targets
Desirable Avoidable
Where will your customer end up?
On-Boarding
Usage Oļ¬€-Boarding
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
10
Aftermath Targets
Desirable Avoidable
On-Boarding
Usage Oļ¬€-Boarding
Where will your customer end up?
Rebirth Reļ¬‚ection Rest
Released to take part in
another experience
Look back at a
wonderful experience
Provides an
opportunity to rest, a
moment of peace
Resentment
I could have made more
of that opportunity
Regret
I feel cheated, and its
their fault.
Example
themes:
Example
feelings:
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
11
Aftermath Targets
Cleaned data.
GDPR right for
data portability.
Pictorial review of
events on holiday
Free removal of
mattresses
Sales email out of
context
Missed car
insurance
renewal date
Desirable Avoidable
Where will your customer end up?
Rebirth Reļ¬‚ection Rest
Released to take part in
another experience
Look back at a
wonderful experience
Provides an
opportunity to rest, a
moment of peace
Resentment
I could have made more
of that opportunity
Regret
I feel cheated, and its
their fault.
Example
themes:
On-Boarding
Usage Oļ¬€-Boarding
Example
feelings:
Example
mechanisms:
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1.Create themes based on ridicule, threat,
criticising the consumer, and blame.
2. Capture those bad target feelings
3. Think about the mechanisms that would
maximise these emotions for the user.
Exercise: The Aftermath Target
Bad mechanisms
Bad theme
Bad feelings
Map some aftermath targets.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
TransactionModel
SwapShop
14
Transaction types
The Transaction type establishes the relationship for the rest of the
service delivery and therefore characterises the Closure Experience.
Payment after
delivery
Payment
before delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
ļ¬‚ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments
digitised services, pay-
as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps,
Facebook, carriers
2 3 4 51
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Transaction
engagement
time
Starting Experiences Closure Experiences
On-Boarding Off-Boarding
Usage
End
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionModelSwapShop.
16
Payment after
delivery
Payment before
delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
ļ¬‚ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments
shops, digitised
services, pay-as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps,
Facebook, carriers
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
Payment before
delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
ļ¬‚ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments
digitised services, pay-
as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps, Apps,
Facebook, carriers
Cookies
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Empowered
Immediate
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Payment after
delivery
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
Empowered
Feedback
Visible
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
Payment before
delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
ļ¬‚ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments
digitised services, pay-
as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps, Apps,
Facebook, carriers
Cookies
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Empowered
Immediate
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Payment after
delivery
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
Empowered
Feedback
Visible
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
Payment before
delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
ļ¬‚ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments
digitised services, pay-
as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps, Apps,
Facebook, carriers
Cookies
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Empowered
Immediate
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Payment after
delivery
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
Empowered
Feedback
Visible
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
Payment before
delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
ļ¬‚ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments
shops, digitised
services, pay-as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps, Apps,
Facebook, carriers
Cookies
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Empowered
Immediate
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Payment after
delivery
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
Empowered
Feedback
Visible
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
Payment before
delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
ļ¬‚ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments
digitised services, pay-
as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps, Apps,
Facebook, carriers
Cookies
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Empowered
Immediate
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Payment after
delivery
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
Empowered
Feedback
Visible
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
Transaction End
ā€¢ Is the consumer empowered at the end?
ā€¢ Do they feel comfortable in giving feedback?
ā€¢ Do they have good visibility of what has happened?
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionModelSwapShop.
Transaction End
Transactions
inļ¬‚uence
endings
ā€¢ Is the consumer empowered at the end?
ā€¢ Do they feel comfortable in giving feedback?
ā€¢ Do they have good visibility of what has happened?
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionModelSwapShop.
24
Payment after
delivery
Payment
before delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
ļ¬‚ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments, loan
repayments
digitised services, pay-
as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps,
Facebook, carriers
Swap the model and service
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionModelSwapShop.
Pick an established provider.
Consider the current transaction model they use.ā€Ø
For example...
Restaurant = payment after deliveryā€Ø
Coach travel = payment before delivery
Utility company = scheduled payment
Pay-As-You-Go= synchronous payment
Google = continuous observation
Method
Changing the transaction
model will aļ¬€ect the character
of the service and subsequently
how it ends.ā€Ø
ā€Ø
With your group pick a diļ¬€erent
transaction model and apply it
to your chosen service.ā€Ø
Discuss the changes this would
make.
Duration: 60 minsā€Ø
People: Small groups 4-6
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionModelSwapShop.
ProductDeath
Dates
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Services 2 week holiday, 3 year
degree,
Pay As You Go, Points on
your driving license
Parcel delivered, boiler
ļ¬xed, car serviced, concert
watched, operation
successful, money
transferred
Expectation cut short.ā€Ø
Break the contract, leave
the ļ¬lm early.
A pension that you no
longer pay into. An unused
gym membership.
Move outside of covered
area.
Writing letters. Rag&Bone
manā€Ø
Waiting
Products Sell by Date
Warranty
Battery Empty Used disposable items Product Broken Old non-ļ¬tting clothes. E-
Waste old phones in
draws.ā€Ø
Changing demographic/
age
Items in loft Kindle
Sliver Cross Pram
Top Loading Washing
Machine
Digital 1 year software
subscription,
Gems in Clash of Clans Game completed Provider has shut down,
sold out, gone bust.
App deleted yet service
capturing data. Unused
email accounts.
Apple to Androidā€Ø
GDPR and LA Times
MySpace
Yahoo
AOL
27
Ends.
7 types of ending experienced by consumers
Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering Proximity
Style/
Trends
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
CCO by Ryan Stone
PolaroidPic-300InstantFilm
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Style/ Trends
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
Battery Exhaustion
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
Take a photo. 10 mins
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
Battery Exhaustion
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
33
Broken:(Mtbf)
MeanTimeBetweenFailures
The probability that an individual unit of the product, operating under
speciļ¬ed conditions, will work correctly for a speciļ¬ed length of time.
Decreasing
Failure Rate
Constant Failure
Rate
Increasing Failure
Rate
Key
Observed Failure Rate
Constant (random) Failures
Wear Out Failures
Early Failure
Jeļ¬€ Smoot. CUI Global Inc.
FailureRate
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Time
34
The probability that an individual unit of the product, operating under
speciļ¬ed conditions, will work correctly for a speciļ¬ed length of time.
Jeļ¬€ Smoot. CUI Global Inc.
PercentageR(t)
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Hours (in millions)
1
0
0.5
0.75
0.25
ā€œAlthough the MTBF is 1 million
hours, the R(t)Ā = e-Ī»tĀ curve,
shown in the graph below, tells
us that only 36.7% of units are
statistically likely to operate for
this long. 60.6% can be
expected to operate for
500,000 hours, and further we
can expect 90.5% to last for a
lifetime of 100,000 hours.ā€
0.367
0.606
0.905
1 2 3 4 5
57 years
11 years
Broken:(Mtbf)
MeanTimeBetweenFailures
35
The probability that an individual unit of the product, operating under
speciļ¬ed conditions, will work correctly for a speciļ¬ed length of time.
Jeļ¬€ Smoot. CUI Global Inc.
PercentageR(t)
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Hours (in millions)
1
0
0.5
0.75
0.25
ā€œAlthough the MTBF is 1 million
hours, the R(t)Ā = e-Ī»tĀ curve,
shown in the graph below, tells
us that only 36.7% of units are
statistically likely to operate for
this long. 60.6% can be
expected to operate for
500,000 hours, and further we
can expect 90.5% to last for a
lifetime of 100,000 hours.ā€
0.367
0.606
0.905
1 2 3 4 5
57 years
11 years
ButThisIsFor1
Component
Broken:(Mtbf)
MeanTimeBetweenFailures
36
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
ā€œOn average, consumers expect
most CE products to last
approximately ļ¬ve years.ā€
www.cta.tech
Broken:Expectation
Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
Take a photo. 10 mins
5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
57 years. Failure of a chip
Failure of many chips 11 years
Battery Exhaustion
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
38
Lingering:DemographicChange
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
Take a photo. 10 mins
5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
57 years. Failure of a chip
Failure of many chips 11 years
4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic.
Battery Exhaustion
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
Take a photo. 10 mins
5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
57 years. Failure of a chip
Failure of many chips 11 years
4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic.
Battery Exhaustion
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
41
Style: Fashion and basic products
Maturity DeclineGrowthIntroduction
Sales
Time
Fad Fashion Basic product
Cornell University, ā€˜Life Cycle For Basic And Fashion Productsā€™Ā andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
42
Style:
Pantoneā€™sColourOfTheYearOverTheLastFewYears.
BellacorHasObservedTheseTrendsIn5YearCycles.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
Take a photo. 10 mins
5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
57 years. Failure of a chip
Failure of many chips 11 years
4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic.
Battery Exhaustion
5 years. Colour trends in 5 year cycles according to Bellacor.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
ProductDeathDates
Take a photo. 10 mins
5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
57 years. Failure of a chip
Failure of many chips 11 years
4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic.
Battery Exhaustion
5 years. Colour trends in 5 year cycles according to Bellacor.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
Take a photo. 10 mins
5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
57 years. Failure of a chip
Failure of many chips 11 years
4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic.
Battery Exhaustion
5 years. Colour trends in 5 year cycles according to Bellacor.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Tell the
consumer
its going
to die.
Style/ Trends
ADeathDate
Ends. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod closureexperiences.com
5 years
Kia 7 year warranty
Human of
foresight
Kia car
warranty
Delete as defaultSnapChat Appears as permanence
Death like void
20 year warranty
Car dealership
warranty
Sweet spot
Exercise: Designing Death Dates
Method
Duration: 60 minsā€Ø
People: Small groups 4-6
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
In your group, pick a product, service or digital product.
Discuss the types of Ending experienced by the consumer.
Estimate a date for each ending.
And then a death date experienced by the consumer.
Post Service
Personas
49
Post Service Personas
Target market data
Known/current customer data
Post Service Personas
Based on departed customers
Conversations at oļ¬€-boarding
Current Personas
Ideal Overlooked
Vs
49
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1. Create a persona of someone who left a service.ā€Ø
ā€Ø
They are furious!ā€Ø
Why did they leave? What is lingering? Was it timely?
2.What are they gonna do about it? What will they say?
What options do they have to tell people?
3. Capture this and tell the group.
Exercise: Post Service Persona
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Steve is furious.
He is moving to Spain to a new job.
He is trying to cancel his broadband.
But they say he still has 6 months to pay.
The company does not oļ¬€er a service in Spain.
Steve reviews restaurants. He has lots of
followers on social media.
Steve is already writing an account of his
experience to share with his followers.
Exercise: Post Service Persona
Post Service Personas
Overlooked
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
TheCrack
ofDoubt
Role Exit
Helen Rose Ebaugh
ā€œdoubts are often ignited from
organisational changes, personal
burnout, a change in relationships,
or the effect of some event. These
doubts are then reflected to peers
or friends as cuing behaviour.ā€
Becoming an Ex
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
The End is started with a doubt
Role Exit
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Role Exit. First phase
First doubts
cuing
behaviour
ā€¢ Organisational changes
ā€¢ Burnout
ā€¢ Changes in relationships
ā€¢ Events
assess following
situations
seeking out individuals
who will reinforce doubts
re-evaluation of the situation
and temporary halting of the
doubting process
negative interpretation
of subsequent events
agreement
of others
reinforcement of
doubts
Seek
alternatives
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Role Exit. Second phase
seeking and
weighting
alternatives
Results that fall above the
CL will appear attractive
and satisfying
Comparison Level CL
Established from
interpersonal relationships
the individual has
experienced in the lifetime
Seek
alternatives
Results that fall below the
CL will appear unattractive
and dissatisfying
responding to social
support or lack of it
from signiļ¬cant others
realising ones
freedom to choose
an alternative role
shifting
reference group
orientations
engaging in
role rehearsal. Move roles
Thibaut and Kelly (1959)
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Method
Duration: 40 minsā€Ø
People: Groups 2-3
Exercise: The Crack of Doubt
1. Get in to groups of 2-3.
2. Discuss relationships from the past, that
you remember the moment the crack
emerged.
3. Discuss how you felt and what actions you
took? Who did you seek out to ask for
reassurance? What following events did
you reassess?
4. Now do the same for a service.
Role Exit happens often. We all go through it in
many aspects of our lives.
It also impacts the way we leave consumer
relationships. We often go through a similar
process of leaving.
It changes our opinion of a situation.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Descending
Engagement.
ā€œClosure in narratives attempts to
preserve the moral and social order
which would be threatened by endlessly
erring narratives.ā€
Elizabeth MacArthur. Extravagant Narratives
Raiders of the Lost ArkandEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Richard Neupert. The End, Narration and Closure in Film
ā€œSolid closure in conventional narratives
and histories satisļ¬es individual and social
desire for moral authority, a purposeful
interpretation of life, and genuine stabilityā€
CarrieandEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
5 act play, laid over Aristotleā€™s 3 act format.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:DescendingEngagement.
engagement
time
Starting Experiences Closure Experiences
DĆ©nouement
(untie)
Primary narrator
Messages and symbols
Actors and actions
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:DescendingEngagement.
engagement
time
Starting Experiences Closure Experiences
Primary narrator
Messages and symbols
Actors and actions
I am alive
I am dying
Packaging
1st time use
Transaction
T&Cs
Telling the
story / dream
Dismantle
Funeral
Casket
Responsibility
handed over
Data
transferred
/ deleted
Emotional
reļ¬‚ection.
?
?
?
?
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:DescendingEngagement.
Is it Consciously Connected to the rest of the
experience through Emotional Triggers that are
Actionable by the user in a Timely manner.
Agreement
A doubt
Taking the techniques used in traditional
narrative structures. Try to balance the Oļ¬€-
Boarding with the On-Boarding.
What sort of indicators establish the service or
product. What type of narration does it use? What
sort messages and symbols? What sort of actors
and actions are happening?
Method
Duration: 45 minsā€Ø
People: Small groups 4-6
1. Pick a product/service/digital
product.
2. Consider the On-boarding
narrative.
3. Construct an Oļ¬€-boarding
experience that mimics / reļ¬‚ects
or compliments that.
4. Is it Consciously Connected to
the rest of the experience
through Emotional Triggers that
are Actionable by the user in a
Timely manner.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:DescendingEngagement..
Off-Boarding
Assistant
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Apple
time
Starting Experiences
On-Boarding
UsageMulti-Channel
on-boarding
EndingWeb
Store
Upgrade
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Apple
time
Starting Experiences
On-Boarding
Usage
Assistant aids
complex set up.
Ending
Content (images/
address book)
Apps
iTunes/ļ¬nancial
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Apple
time
Starting Experiences
On-Boarding
Usage
Stable comfortable usage
Ending
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Apple
time
Starting Experiences
On-Boarding
Usage
at the endā€¦
Ending
?
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Some examples of Apple ends
DismantleBuy backTake back
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Apple
time
Starting Experiences
On-Boarding
Usage
Apple ends
start hereā€¦
Ending
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Apple
Yet lots of elements
that could create
meaning.
time
Starting Experiences
On-Boarding
Usage
Ending
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Endings indicators.
AnalyticsSoftware
performance
Physical
performance
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Apple
time
Starting Experiences
On-Boarding
Usage
Ending
Apples un-used
ending indicators
Software Performance
Physical performance
Analytics
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Apple
time
Starting Experiences
On-Boarding
Usage
These are endlessly erring ends.
Ending
Physical performance
Screen damage
Battery
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Apple
time
Starting Experiences
On-Boarding
Usage
These are endlessly erring ends.
Ending
Software Performance
OS version
App usage
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Apple
time
Starting Experiences
On-Boarding
Usage
These are endlessly erring ends.
Ending
Analytics
Looking for upgrades /
new phone
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Off-boarding assistant
time
Starting Experiences
On-Boarding
Usage
Adding emotional meaning.
Collate messages from varying sources.
Ending
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1. Pick a product or service that has a set-up
assistant.
2. Pick 3 oļ¬€-boarding indicators (physical,
software, analytics)
3. Design an oļ¬€-boarding assistant.
4. What needs to be undone? Data deleted?
Accounts shut? Features turned oļ¬€?
5. What needs to be done physically. Does it
need dismantling? Placing in the right
place? Is it dangerous? Can it be handed
on?
Method
Duration: 40 minsā€Ø
People: Small groups 3-6
Set up assistants are common in the on-boarding
process to a new product or service relationship?
Quickly and smoothly assembling accounts,
establishing features and building the best
consumer experience.
Ex: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033
At the other end of the consumer lifecycle there is
not an equivalent.
Exercise: Oļ¬€-Boarding Assistant
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Endof
debtparty
Historically.
Bank account.
Average usage 26 years. pre 2008.
Life expectancy 73.Retire at 65Adult at 18 years Employment 45+ years
Mortgage. 20-30 years.
Pension. Entire working life.
Ends were rare in Financial Services.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Short term products?
A study from Adobe ļ¬nds that, on
average, mobile apps achieve half
their lifetime usage in the ļ¬rst six
months.
Adobe
7 day switch.
Legal expectation in UK.
Apps half-life within 6 months
Pensions. Technology, Legislation, and market
conditions have created opportunity
for quicker turnover of products.
Financial Services products end more frequently and quicker.
11 diļ¬€erent pension pots
According to UK Department of Work and Pensions
Banking.
Technology.
According to Gallup, the average US citizen has 3.7 Credit Cards.
Credit Cards. 3.7 Credit Cards per US.
Usage of banking apps increased in UK from 10% in 2011 to 34% in 2015
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Now.
Bank account.
Engagement driven
through apps / tech
Mortgage.
Remortgage market
Pensions. 11 on average
Ends now common in
Financial Services.
Life expectancy 73.Retire at 65Adult at 18 years Employment 45+ years
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
And we are LIVE!
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
And we are DEAD!
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
96
Closure Experiences in Services
Core reasons for a service to end.
Time out Credit out
Task/Event
completion Withdrawal Lingering
2 week holiday, 3 year
degree, 1 year
software subscription,
Pay As You Go,
Points on your
driving license
Parcel delivered, boiler
ļ¬xed, car serviced,
concert watched,
operation successful,
money transferred
Break the contract,
leave the ļ¬lm early, end
the relationship,
A pension that you no
longer pay into. An
unused gym
membership
2 3 4 51
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Pensions
Pensions need to connect
a Starting experience and
a Closure experience over
decades.
1 in 4 of these pension
pots goes missing through
lack of contact.
Age Concern
Average of 11 employers in
our lifetime.
Department for Work and
Pensions UK
20s 65s40 years of v i s i b i l i t y
lifespan
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Exercise: End of debt party
End Of Debt Party
How big a party should ā‚¬84k get you?
After repaying ā‚¬284k on a ā‚¬200k mortgage, I might expect
a bit more than a cold letter to say its done?
30 years of payback shouldn't end in a moment.
Sadly debt is only celebrated, when more debt is added.
Paying oļ¬€ debt is not celebrated, avoiding an important
Closure Experience for the user, and arguably teaching us
little about reļ¬‚ecting upon our debts
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Thad Zajdowicz. CC
CreditCards
US household debt as of Q1
2016, is $132,086
www.nerdwallet.com
Credit cards US average $15,310
Consumer rewarded for more debt.
Never rewarded for paying back.
Gaming debt.
Not celebrating
good debt payers.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Gyms
Attrition rate of gyms 30-50%.
Even the best gyms are losing 30% each year
www.ptdirect.com
2 in 5 people had trouble canceling contracts.
1 in 4 people had a notice period over 1 month.
1 in 5 found they couldn't leave due to being
tied in for minimum term.
which.co.uk
Gyms deny endings
with contract lock-ins.
Opportunity to create a best in class Closure
Experience - celebrate the ending.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
PriceComparisonSites
These are, in eļ¬€ect, Closure Experience sites.
A doubt can begin the process of the end.
Nearly 60% of market sales.
About 21m of the 36m motor, home and travel insurance policies switched online in the UK.
The Role Exit Process. Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
SwitchGuarantee
Energy industry
(a) 36% did not think it was possible to change one or more of the following:
tariļ¬€, payment, method and supplier.
(b) 34% said they had never considered switching supplier.
(c) 56% said they had never switched supplier, did not know it was possible or
did not know if they had done so.
Competition and Markets Authority
Energy Switch Guarantee is a commitment
that promises a speedy and safe switch from
one energy provider to another. June 2016
Big industry ļ¬nd it hard to create endings.
So watchdogs have to do it for them.
SwitchGuarantee
ā€œpeople change their bank accounts, on average, every 26 yearsā€
ā€œ75% of personal current account holders have never switched, with nearly 1 in 5
saying this was because of the hassle and potential risks.ā€
Current Account Switch Service will let
consumers safely and reliably switch their
accounts between banks in 7 days. Sept 2013
Independent Commission on Banking Report
Financial Services industry
Big industry ļ¬nd it hard to create endings.
So watchdogs have to do it for them.
Car Financing
Ownership to endlessness.
Bank of England have warned, Car ļ¬nance
providers are taking ever more risks.
Mike.Via pexels.com
ā€œnumber of PCPs has increased ļ¬vefold
(394%) over last ļ¬ve yearsā€ Experian
New York Federal Reserve bank warned that
sub-prime car loan ā€œdelinquenciesā€ were a
ā€œsigniļ¬cant concernā€.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Mortgages
Jameslwoodward
There should be a period of
reļ¬‚ection and celebration.30 years of
payback shouldn't
end in a moment
Sadly debt is only celebrated, when more debt is added.
Paying oļ¬€ debt is not celebrated,
avoiding a Closure experience for the user.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1. What sort of debt?
Was it a mortgage? A massive car loan? Or do
they need to deal with a massive Credit Card
debt? Maybe its even the emotional debt they
owe there parents?
2. What sort of emotions have they gone
through over the course of the 25-30 years.
3. What sort of amazing, emotional ending
should they have?
Method
How should such an enormous commitment end?
Many endings in stories have big group meetings of
people - weddings, funerals, parties.
Is your event the same?
What sort of debt is it? A ļ¬nancial one? Emotional
one? A debt to your parents?
Exercise: End of debt party
Duration: 30 minsā€Ø
People: Small groups 4-6
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
End.
Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod www.andend.co
EnterCode: BF57B
Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod www.andend.co
Goto
www.Smashwords.com
find
Ends.byJoeMacleod
gotobuy.
Ends.
Amazon, Kindle, Smashwords, Audible
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co

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Ends workshop UX Australia

  • 1. Ends. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Workshop
  • 2. UX Australia andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Schedule 9:00 5m 1 Introduction 9:05 20m 2 Ends Presentation 1.9:25 20m 3 Aftermath Targets 9:45 45m 4 Transaction Model Swap Shop 10:30 30m 5 <br> 11:00 60m 6 Product End Dates 12:00 30m 7 Post Service Personas 12:30 60m 8 <br> Lunch 13:30 45m 9 The Crack of Doubt 14:15 45m 10 Descending Engagement 15:00 30m 11 <br> 15:30 45m 12 Oļ¬€-Boarding Assistant 16:15 45m 13 End of Debt Party 17:00 End Ends. 1Day Workshop
  • 3. Strategies andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co What,howandwhen withEnds. Intent Sequence Consumer experience Tools What are we intending to achieve with Ends? How will it impact a businesses strategy? When will Ends impact the delivery of products? How should Ends be implemented to the consumer experience? What tools can we use to improve consumer off-boarding?
  • 4. ā€¢ Ending the old one. Remove, replace, clear. ā€¢ Transaction model. Transparent, consumer has leverage, etc. ā€¢ Life expectancy Tell the consumer about the end at the beginning. ā€¢ Ends dates Time out, Credit out, etc. ā€¢ Descending engagement ā€¢ Neutralise ā€¢ Emotional Reļ¬‚ection ā€¢ Consciously connected Tone of voice, styles, ā€¢ Giving Thanks ā€¢ Actively end the life. Don't let experiences linger. ā€¢ Collaborative effort. Work with the consumer to end. ā€¢ Open conversation. Positive engagement. Avoid hard lock-in/up-sell. On-Boarding Areas of consideration for Off-Boarding and Ends. Usage Off-Boarding Consumerexperience. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co ā€¢ Aftermath target
  • 6. andEnd. Ending types How will your consumer experience these types of endings? Time Out Exhaustion /Credit Out Task / Event completion Broken / Withdrawal Lingering Proximity Style Services 2 week holiday, 3 year degree, Pay As You Go, Points on your driving license Parcel delivered, boiler fixed, concert watched. Break the contract. Leave the film early. An unused gym membership. Move outside of covered area. Writing letters. Rag&Bone man. Waiting Products Sell by Date Warranty Battery empty Used disposable items Product broken Non-fitting clothes. Old phones in draws. Items in storage Kindle Sliver Cross Pram Digital 1 year software subscription, Gems in Clash of Clans Game completed Provider has shut down, sold out, gone bust. App deleted yet service capturing data. Apple to Android GDPR and LA Times MySpace Facebook Consciously Connected to the rest of the experience through Emotional Triggers that are Actionable by the user in a Timely manner. Consciously Connected. How is there a thread between the beginning and the end of the consumer experience. Emotional Triggers. How does the experience make the consumer feel? How does it encourage giving thanks? How does it encourage reflection? Actionable. It is important that consumer acknowledges the end. Providing an actionable ending helps the consumer feel involved and take responsibility. Timely. Lingering or unused products and services should be bought actively to an end. Reclaiming resources and reducing exposure of lingering data. Transaction models Pay After, Pay Before, Scheduled Payment, Synchronous, Continuous Observation Empowered? Transaction model establishes a power relationship. Transparent? The transaction model establishes transparency and visibility to information. Death dates Expected lifespan of the product. This doesnā€™t mean the manufacturing capability, but how long the product or service is used actively by the user. Opportunity to leave Locked in or open? Ex. Netflix. Easy Gym. Legislation ex. GDPR. Scope 3 emissions 7 day switch, etc. Neutralise ex. Device dismantled? Data erased? Correct destination of materials? Aftermath target We would like the consumer to feel and say this about our service or product after they have left. Canvas for Consumer Endings and Off-Boarding. Examples Usage welcomed. Attribution appreciated. Created by Joe Macleod, Head of Endineering | Author of Ends. Joe@andend.co | www.andend.co @mrmacleod
  • 8. 8 Aftermath Targets Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences. Rebirth Reļ¬‚ection Rest Released to take part in another experience Look back at a wonderful experience Provides an opportunity to rest, a moment of peace Resentment I could have made more of that opportunity Regret I feel cheated, and its someones fault. Desirable Avoidable On-Boarding Usage Oļ¬€-Boarding Where will your customer end up? Themes:
  • 9. 9 Aftermath Targets Desirable Avoidable Where will your customer end up? On-Boarding Usage Oļ¬€-Boarding andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 10. 10 Aftermath Targets Desirable Avoidable On-Boarding Usage Oļ¬€-Boarding Where will your customer end up? Rebirth Reļ¬‚ection Rest Released to take part in another experience Look back at a wonderful experience Provides an opportunity to rest, a moment of peace Resentment I could have made more of that opportunity Regret I feel cheated, and its their fault. Example themes: Example feelings: andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 11. 11 Aftermath Targets Cleaned data. GDPR right for data portability. Pictorial review of events on holiday Free removal of mattresses Sales email out of context Missed car insurance renewal date Desirable Avoidable Where will your customer end up? Rebirth Reļ¬‚ection Rest Released to take part in another experience Look back at a wonderful experience Provides an opportunity to rest, a moment of peace Resentment I could have made more of that opportunity Regret I feel cheated, and its their fault. Example themes: On-Boarding Usage Oļ¬€-Boarding Example feelings: Example mechanisms: andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 12. 1.Create themes based on ridicule, threat, criticising the consumer, and blame. 2. Capture those bad target feelings 3. Think about the mechanisms that would maximise these emotions for the user. Exercise: The Aftermath Target Bad mechanisms Bad theme Bad feelings Map some aftermath targets. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 14. 14 Transaction types The Transaction type establishes the relationship for the rest of the service delivery and therefore characterises the Closure Experience. Payment after delivery Payment before delivery Scheduled payment Synchronous Continuous observation restaurants, plumbers, hairdressers, taxis ļ¬‚ights, trains, music concert gym membership, car insurance, utility payments digitised services, pay- as-you-go, commissioned services Google Maps, Facebook, carriers 2 3 4 51 andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 15. Transaction engagement time Starting Experiences Closure Experiences On-Boarding Off-Boarding Usage End andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:TransactionModelSwapShop.
  • 16. 16 Payment after delivery Payment before delivery Scheduled payment Synchronous Continuous observation restaurants, plumbers, hairdressers, taxis ļ¬‚ights, trains, music concert gym membership, car insurance, utility payments shops, digitised services, pay-as-you-go, commissioned services Google Maps, Facebook, carriers andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
  • 17. Payment before delivery Scheduled payment Synchronous Continuous observation ļ¬‚ights, trains, music concert gym membership, car insurance, utility payments digitised services, pay- as-you-go, commissioned services Google Maps, Apps, Facebook, carriers Cookies Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Visible Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Invisible Empowered Immediate Visible Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Invisible Payment after delivery restaurants, plumbers, hairdressers, taxis Empowered Feedback Visible andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
  • 18. Payment before delivery Scheduled payment Synchronous Continuous observation ļ¬‚ights, trains, music concert gym membership, car insurance, utility payments digitised services, pay- as-you-go, commissioned services Google Maps, Apps, Facebook, carriers Cookies Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Visible Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Invisible Empowered Immediate Visible Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Invisible Payment after delivery restaurants, plumbers, hairdressers, taxis Empowered Feedback Visible andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
  • 19. Payment before delivery Scheduled payment Synchronous Continuous observation ļ¬‚ights, trains, music concert gym membership, car insurance, utility payments digitised services, pay- as-you-go, commissioned services Google Maps, Apps, Facebook, carriers Cookies Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Visible Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Invisible Empowered Immediate Visible Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Invisible Payment after delivery restaurants, plumbers, hairdressers, taxis Empowered Feedback Visible andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
  • 20. Payment before delivery Scheduled payment Synchronous Continuous observation ļ¬‚ights, trains, music concert gym membership, car insurance, utility payments shops, digitised services, pay-as-you-go, commissioned services Google Maps, Apps, Facebook, carriers Cookies Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Visible Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Invisible Empowered Immediate Visible Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Invisible Payment after delivery restaurants, plumbers, hairdressers, taxis Empowered Feedback Visible andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
  • 21. Payment before delivery Scheduled payment Synchronous Continuous observation ļ¬‚ights, trains, music concert gym membership, car insurance, utility payments digitised services, pay- as-you-go, commissioned services Google Maps, Apps, Facebook, carriers Cookies Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Visible Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Invisible Empowered Immediate Visible Dis-empowered Lacks Feedback Invisible Payment after delivery restaurants, plumbers, hairdressers, taxis Empowered Feedback Visible andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
  • 22. Transaction End ā€¢ Is the consumer empowered at the end? ā€¢ Do they feel comfortable in giving feedback? ā€¢ Do they have good visibility of what has happened? andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:TransactionModelSwapShop.
  • 23. Transaction End Transactions inļ¬‚uence endings ā€¢ Is the consumer empowered at the end? ā€¢ Do they feel comfortable in giving feedback? ā€¢ Do they have good visibility of what has happened? andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:TransactionModelSwapShop.
  • 24. 24 Payment after delivery Payment before delivery Scheduled payment Synchronous Continuous observation restaurants, plumbers, hairdressers, taxis ļ¬‚ights, trains, music concert gym membership, car insurance, utility payments, loan repayments digitised services, pay- as-you-go, commissioned services Google Maps, Facebook, carriers Swap the model and service andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:TransactionModelSwapShop.
  • 25. Pick an established provider. Consider the current transaction model they use.ā€Ø For example... Restaurant = payment after deliveryā€Ø Coach travel = payment before delivery Utility company = scheduled payment Pay-As-You-Go= synchronous payment Google = continuous observation Method Changing the transaction model will aļ¬€ect the character of the service and subsequently how it ends.ā€Ø ā€Ø With your group pick a diļ¬€erent transaction model and apply it to your chosen service.ā€Ø Discuss the changes this would make. Duration: 60 minsā€Ø People: Small groups 4-6 andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:TransactionModelSwapShop.
  • 27. Services 2 week holiday, 3 year degree, Pay As You Go, Points on your driving license Parcel delivered, boiler ļ¬xed, car serviced, concert watched, operation successful, money transferred Expectation cut short.ā€Ø Break the contract, leave the ļ¬lm early. A pension that you no longer pay into. An unused gym membership. Move outside of covered area. Writing letters. Rag&Bone manā€Ø Waiting Products Sell by Date Warranty Battery Empty Used disposable items Product Broken Old non-ļ¬tting clothes. E- Waste old phones in draws.ā€Ø Changing demographic/ age Items in loft Kindle Sliver Cross Pram Top Loading Washing Machine Digital 1 year software subscription, Gems in Clash of Clans Game completed Provider has shut down, sold out, gone bust. App deleted yet service capturing data. Unused email accounts. Apple to Androidā€Ø GDPR and LA Times MySpace Yahoo AOL 27 Ends. 7 types of ending experienced by consumers Time out Exhaustion /Credit Out Task / Event completion Broken / Withdrawal Lingering Proximity Style/ Trends andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 28. CCO by Ryan Stone PolaroidPic-300InstantFilm andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 29. Time out Exhaustion /Credit Out Task / Event completion Broken / Withdrawal Lingering Proximity Style/ Trends Weeks Years DecadesMonths PolaroidCameraDeathDates 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 30. Time out Exhaustion /Credit Out Task / Event completion Broken / Withdrawal Lingering Proximity Weeks Years DecadesMonths Warranty 60 days Warranty 1 year PolaroidCameraDeathDates 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Style/ Trends
  • 31. Time out Exhaustion /Credit Out Task / Event completion Broken / Withdrawal Lingering Proximity Weeks Years DecadesMonths Warranty 60 days 12x Images Warranty 1 year PolaroidCameraDeathDates 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 Battery Exhaustion andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Style/ Trends
  • 32. Time out Exhaustion /Credit Out Task / Event completion Broken / Withdrawal Lingering Proximity Weeks Years DecadesMonths Warranty 60 days 12x Images Warranty 1 year PolaroidCameraDeathDates Take a photo. 10 mins 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 Battery Exhaustion andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Style/ Trends
  • 33. 33 Broken:(Mtbf) MeanTimeBetweenFailures The probability that an individual unit of the product, operating under speciļ¬ed conditions, will work correctly for a speciļ¬ed length of time. Decreasing Failure Rate Constant Failure Rate Increasing Failure Rate Key Observed Failure Rate Constant (random) Failures Wear Out Failures Early Failure Jeļ¬€ Smoot. CUI Global Inc. FailureRate andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Time
  • 34. 34 The probability that an individual unit of the product, operating under speciļ¬ed conditions, will work correctly for a speciļ¬ed length of time. Jeļ¬€ Smoot. CUI Global Inc. PercentageR(t) andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Hours (in millions) 1 0 0.5 0.75 0.25 ā€œAlthough the MTBF is 1 million hours, the R(t)Ā = e-Ī»tĀ curve, shown in the graph below, tells us that only 36.7% of units are statistically likely to operate for this long. 60.6% can be expected to operate for 500,000 hours, and further we can expect 90.5% to last for a lifetime of 100,000 hours.ā€ 0.367 0.606 0.905 1 2 3 4 5 57 years 11 years Broken:(Mtbf) MeanTimeBetweenFailures
  • 35. 35 The probability that an individual unit of the product, operating under speciļ¬ed conditions, will work correctly for a speciļ¬ed length of time. Jeļ¬€ Smoot. CUI Global Inc. PercentageR(t) andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Hours (in millions) 1 0 0.5 0.75 0.25 ā€œAlthough the MTBF is 1 million hours, the R(t)Ā = e-Ī»tĀ curve, shown in the graph below, tells us that only 36.7% of units are statistically likely to operate for this long. 60.6% can be expected to operate for 500,000 hours, and further we can expect 90.5% to last for a lifetime of 100,000 hours.ā€ 0.367 0.606 0.905 1 2 3 4 5 57 years 11 years ButThisIsFor1 Component Broken:(Mtbf) MeanTimeBetweenFailures
  • 36. 36 andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co ā€œOn average, consumers expect most CE products to last approximately ļ¬ve years.ā€ www.cta.tech Broken:Expectation
  • 37. Time out Exhaustion /Credit Out Task / Event completion Broken / Withdrawal Lingering Proximity Weeks Years DecadesMonths Warranty 60 days 12x Images Warranty 1 year PolaroidCameraDeathDates Take a photo. 10 mins 5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 57 years. Failure of a chip Failure of many chips 11 years Battery Exhaustion andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Style/ Trends
  • 39. Time out Exhaustion /Credit Out Task / Event completion Broken / Withdrawal Lingering Proximity Weeks Years DecadesMonths Warranty 60 days 12x Images Warranty 1 year PolaroidCameraDeathDates Take a photo. 10 mins 5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 57 years. Failure of a chip Failure of many chips 11 years 4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic. Battery Exhaustion andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Style/ Trends
  • 40. Time out Exhaustion /Credit Out Task / Event completion Broken / Withdrawal Lingering Proximity Weeks Years DecadesMonths Warranty 60 days 12x Images Warranty 1 year PolaroidCameraDeathDates Take a photo. 10 mins 5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 57 years. Failure of a chip Failure of many chips 11 years 4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic. Battery Exhaustion andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Style/ Trends
  • 41. 41 Style: Fashion and basic products Maturity DeclineGrowthIntroduction Sales Time Fad Fashion Basic product Cornell University, ā€˜Life Cycle For Basic And Fashion Productsā€™Ā andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 43. Time out Exhaustion /Credit Out Task / Event completion Broken / Withdrawal Lingering Proximity Weeks Years DecadesMonths Warranty 60 days 12x Images Warranty 1 year PolaroidCameraDeathDates Take a photo. 10 mins 5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 57 years. Failure of a chip Failure of many chips 11 years 4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic. Battery Exhaustion 5 years. Colour trends in 5 year cycles according to Bellacor. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Style/ Trends
  • 44. Time out Exhaustion /Credit Out Task / Event completion Broken / Withdrawal Lingering Proximity Weeks Years DecadesMonths Warranty 60 days 12x Images Warranty 1 year ProductDeathDates Take a photo. 10 mins 5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 57 years. Failure of a chip Failure of many chips 11 years 4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic. Battery Exhaustion 5 years. Colour trends in 5 year cycles according to Bellacor. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Style/ Trends
  • 45. Time out Exhaustion /Credit Out Task / Event completion Broken / Withdrawal Lingering Proximity Weeks Years DecadesMonths Warranty 60 days 12x Images Warranty 1 year PolaroidCameraDeathDates Take a photo. 10 mins 5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 57 years. Failure of a chip Failure of many chips 11 years 4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic. Battery Exhaustion 5 years. Colour trends in 5 year cycles according to Bellacor. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Tell the consumer its going to die. Style/ Trends
  • 46. ADeathDate Ends. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod closureexperiences.com 5 years Kia 7 year warranty Human of foresight Kia car warranty Delete as defaultSnapChat Appears as permanence Death like void 20 year warranty Car dealership warranty Sweet spot
  • 47. Exercise: Designing Death Dates Method Duration: 60 minsā€Ø People: Small groups 4-6 andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co In your group, pick a product, service or digital product. Discuss the types of Ending experienced by the consumer. Estimate a date for each ending. And then a death date experienced by the consumer.
  • 49. 49 Post Service Personas Target market data Known/current customer data Post Service Personas Based on departed customers Conversations at oļ¬€-boarding Current Personas Ideal Overlooked Vs 49 andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 50. 1. Create a persona of someone who left a service.ā€Ø ā€Ø They are furious!ā€Ø Why did they leave? What is lingering? Was it timely? 2.What are they gonna do about it? What will they say? What options do they have to tell people? 3. Capture this and tell the group. Exercise: Post Service Persona andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 51. Steve is furious. He is moving to Spain to a new job. He is trying to cancel his broadband. But they say he still has 6 months to pay. The company does not oļ¬€er a service in Spain. Steve reviews restaurants. He has lots of followers on social media. Steve is already writing an account of his experience to share with his followers. Exercise: Post Service Persona Post Service Personas Overlooked andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 52. Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences. TheCrack ofDoubt
  • 53. Role Exit Helen Rose Ebaugh ā€œdoubts are often ignited from organisational changes, personal burnout, a change in relationships, or the effect of some event. These doubts are then reflected to peers or friends as cuing behaviour.ā€ Becoming an Ex andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 54. The End is started with a doubt Role Exit andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 55. Role Exit. First phase First doubts cuing behaviour ā€¢ Organisational changes ā€¢ Burnout ā€¢ Changes in relationships ā€¢ Events assess following situations seeking out individuals who will reinforce doubts re-evaluation of the situation and temporary halting of the doubting process negative interpretation of subsequent events agreement of others reinforcement of doubts Seek alternatives andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 56. Role Exit. Second phase seeking and weighting alternatives Results that fall above the CL will appear attractive and satisfying Comparison Level CL Established from interpersonal relationships the individual has experienced in the lifetime Seek alternatives Results that fall below the CL will appear unattractive and dissatisfying responding to social support or lack of it from signiļ¬cant others realising ones freedom to choose an alternative role shifting reference group orientations engaging in role rehearsal. Move roles Thibaut and Kelly (1959) andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 57. Method Duration: 40 minsā€Ø People: Groups 2-3 Exercise: The Crack of Doubt 1. Get in to groups of 2-3. 2. Discuss relationships from the past, that you remember the moment the crack emerged. 3. Discuss how you felt and what actions you took? Who did you seek out to ask for reassurance? What following events did you reassess? 4. Now do the same for a service. Role Exit happens often. We all go through it in many aspects of our lives. It also impacts the way we leave consumer relationships. We often go through a similar process of leaving. It changes our opinion of a situation. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 58. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co Descending Engagement.
  • 59. ā€œClosure in narratives attempts to preserve the moral and social order which would be threatened by endlessly erring narratives.ā€ Elizabeth MacArthur. Extravagant Narratives Raiders of the Lost ArkandEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 60. Richard Neupert. The End, Narration and Closure in Film ā€œSolid closure in conventional narratives and histories satisļ¬es individual and social desire for moral authority, a purposeful interpretation of life, and genuine stabilityā€ CarrieandEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 61. 5 act play, laid over Aristotleā€™s 3 act format. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:DescendingEngagement.
  • 62. engagement time Starting Experiences Closure Experiences DĆ©nouement (untie) Primary narrator Messages and symbols Actors and actions andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:DescendingEngagement.
  • 63. engagement time Starting Experiences Closure Experiences Primary narrator Messages and symbols Actors and actions I am alive I am dying Packaging 1st time use Transaction T&Cs Telling the story / dream Dismantle Funeral Casket Responsibility handed over Data transferred / deleted Emotional reļ¬‚ection. ? ? ? ? andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:DescendingEngagement. Is it Consciously Connected to the rest of the experience through Emotional Triggers that are Actionable by the user in a Timely manner. Agreement A doubt
  • 64. Taking the techniques used in traditional narrative structures. Try to balance the Oļ¬€- Boarding with the On-Boarding. What sort of indicators establish the service or product. What type of narration does it use? What sort messages and symbols? What sort of actors and actions are happening? Method Duration: 45 minsā€Ø People: Small groups 4-6 1. Pick a product/service/digital product. 2. Consider the On-boarding narrative. 3. Construct an Oļ¬€-boarding experience that mimics / reļ¬‚ects or compliments that. 4. Is it Consciously Connected to the rest of the experience through Emotional Triggers that are Actionable by the user in a Timely manner. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co 1DayForEnds:DescendingEngagement..
  • 66. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 68. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 69. Apple time Starting Experiences On-Boarding Usage Assistant aids complex set up. Ending Content (images/ address book) Apps iTunes/ļ¬nancial andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 70. Apple time Starting Experiences On-Boarding Usage Stable comfortable usage Ending andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 71. Apple time Starting Experiences On-Boarding Usage at the endā€¦ Ending ? andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 72. Some examples of Apple ends DismantleBuy backTake back andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 73. Apple time Starting Experiences On-Boarding Usage Apple ends start hereā€¦ Ending andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 74. Apple Yet lots of elements that could create meaning. time Starting Experiences On-Boarding Usage Ending andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 76. Apple time Starting Experiences On-Boarding Usage Ending Apples un-used ending indicators Software Performance Physical performance Analytics andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 77. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 78. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 79. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 80. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 81. Apple time Starting Experiences On-Boarding Usage These are endlessly erring ends. Ending Physical performance Screen damage Battery andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 82. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 83. Apple time Starting Experiences On-Boarding Usage These are endlessly erring ends. Ending Software Performance OS version App usage andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 84. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 85. Apple time Starting Experiences On-Boarding Usage These are endlessly erring ends. Ending Analytics Looking for upgrades / new phone andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 86. Off-boarding assistant time Starting Experiences On-Boarding Usage Adding emotional meaning. Collate messages from varying sources. Ending andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 87. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 88. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 89. 1. Pick a product or service that has a set-up assistant. 2. Pick 3 oļ¬€-boarding indicators (physical, software, analytics) 3. Design an oļ¬€-boarding assistant. 4. What needs to be undone? Data deleted? Accounts shut? Features turned oļ¬€? 5. What needs to be done physically. Does it need dismantling? Placing in the right place? Is it dangerous? Can it be handed on? Method Duration: 40 minsā€Ø People: Small groups 3-6 Set up assistants are common in the on-boarding process to a new product or service relationship? Quickly and smoothly assembling accounts, establishing features and building the best consumer experience. Ex: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033 At the other end of the consumer lifecycle there is not an equivalent. Exercise: Oļ¬€-Boarding Assistant andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 91. Historically. Bank account. Average usage 26 years. pre 2008. Life expectancy 73.Retire at 65Adult at 18 years Employment 45+ years Mortgage. 20-30 years. Pension. Entire working life. Ends were rare in Financial Services. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 92. Short term products? A study from Adobe ļ¬nds that, on average, mobile apps achieve half their lifetime usage in the ļ¬rst six months. Adobe 7 day switch. Legal expectation in UK. Apps half-life within 6 months Pensions. Technology, Legislation, and market conditions have created opportunity for quicker turnover of products. Financial Services products end more frequently and quicker. 11 diļ¬€erent pension pots According to UK Department of Work and Pensions Banking. Technology. According to Gallup, the average US citizen has 3.7 Credit Cards. Credit Cards. 3.7 Credit Cards per US. Usage of banking apps increased in UK from 10% in 2011 to 34% in 2015 andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 93. Now. Bank account. Engagement driven through apps / tech Mortgage. Remortgage market Pensions. 11 on average Ends now common in Financial Services. Life expectancy 73.Retire at 65Adult at 18 years Employment 45+ years andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 94. And we are LIVE! andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 95. And we are DEAD! andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 96. 96 Closure Experiences in Services Core reasons for a service to end. Time out Credit out Task/Event completion Withdrawal Lingering 2 week holiday, 3 year degree, 1 year software subscription, Pay As You Go, Points on your driving license Parcel delivered, boiler ļ¬xed, car serviced, concert watched, operation successful, money transferred Break the contract, leave the ļ¬lm early, end the relationship, A pension that you no longer pay into. An unused gym membership 2 3 4 51 andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 97. Pensions Pensions need to connect a Starting experience and a Closure experience over decades. 1 in 4 of these pension pots goes missing through lack of contact. Age Concern Average of 11 employers in our lifetime. Department for Work and Pensions UK 20s 65s40 years of v i s i b i l i t y lifespan andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 98. Exercise: End of debt party End Of Debt Party How big a party should ā‚¬84k get you? After repaying ā‚¬284k on a ā‚¬200k mortgage, I might expect a bit more than a cold letter to say its done? 30 years of payback shouldn't end in a moment. Sadly debt is only celebrated, when more debt is added. Paying oļ¬€ debt is not celebrated, avoiding an important Closure Experience for the user, and arguably teaching us little about reļ¬‚ecting upon our debts andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 99. Thad Zajdowicz. CC CreditCards US household debt as of Q1 2016, is $132,086 www.nerdwallet.com Credit cards US average $15,310 Consumer rewarded for more debt. Never rewarded for paying back. Gaming debt. Not celebrating good debt payers. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 100. Gyms Attrition rate of gyms 30-50%. Even the best gyms are losing 30% each year www.ptdirect.com 2 in 5 people had trouble canceling contracts. 1 in 4 people had a notice period over 1 month. 1 in 5 found they couldn't leave due to being tied in for minimum term. which.co.uk Gyms deny endings with contract lock-ins. Opportunity to create a best in class Closure Experience - celebrate the ending. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 101. PriceComparisonSites These are, in eļ¬€ect, Closure Experience sites. A doubt can begin the process of the end. Nearly 60% of market sales. About 21m of the 36m motor, home and travel insurance policies switched online in the UK. The Role Exit Process. Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 102. SwitchGuarantee Energy industry (a) 36% did not think it was possible to change one or more of the following: tariļ¬€, payment, method and supplier. (b) 34% said they had never considered switching supplier. (c) 56% said they had never switched supplier, did not know it was possible or did not know if they had done so. Competition and Markets Authority Energy Switch Guarantee is a commitment that promises a speedy and safe switch from one energy provider to another. June 2016 Big industry ļ¬nd it hard to create endings. So watchdogs have to do it for them.
  • 103. SwitchGuarantee ā€œpeople change their bank accounts, on average, every 26 yearsā€ ā€œ75% of personal current account holders have never switched, with nearly 1 in 5 saying this was because of the hassle and potential risks.ā€ Current Account Switch Service will let consumers safely and reliably switch their accounts between banks in 7 days. Sept 2013 Independent Commission on Banking Report Financial Services industry Big industry ļ¬nd it hard to create endings. So watchdogs have to do it for them.
  • 104. Car Financing Ownership to endlessness. Bank of England have warned, Car ļ¬nance providers are taking ever more risks. Mike.Via pexels.com ā€œnumber of PCPs has increased ļ¬vefold (394%) over last ļ¬ve yearsā€ Experian New York Federal Reserve bank warned that sub-prime car loan ā€œdelinquenciesā€ were a ā€œsigniļ¬cant concernā€. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 105. Mortgages Jameslwoodward There should be a period of reļ¬‚ection and celebration.30 years of payback shouldn't end in a moment Sadly debt is only celebrated, when more debt is added. Paying oļ¬€ debt is not celebrated, avoiding a Closure experience for the user. andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 106. 1. What sort of debt? Was it a mortgage? A massive car loan? Or do they need to deal with a massive Credit Card debt? Maybe its even the emotional debt they owe there parents? 2. What sort of emotions have they gone through over the course of the 25-30 years. 3. What sort of amazing, emotional ending should they have? Method How should such an enormous commitment end? Many endings in stories have big group meetings of people - weddings, funerals, parties. Is your event the same? What sort of debt is it? A ļ¬nancial one? Emotional one? A debt to your parents? Exercise: End of debt party Duration: 30 minsā€Ø People: Small groups 4-6 andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
  • 108. EnterCode: BF57B Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod www.andend.co Goto www.Smashwords.com find Ends.byJoeMacleod gotobuy.
  • 109. Ends. Amazon, Kindle, Smashwords, Audible andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co