The document provides an agenda for a 1-day workshop on ends and off-boarding. It includes an introduction, presentations on various ends-related topics, and break-out sessions for discussion and exercises. Session topics include aftermath targets, transaction models, product end dates, descending engagement, and off-boarding assistance. The workshop aims to explore strategies for ending consumer experiences consciously and positively.
2. UX Australia
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Schedule
9:00 5m 1 Introduction
9:05 20m 2 Ends Presentation
1.9:25 20m 3 Aftermath Targets
9:45 45m 4 Transaction Model Swap Shop
10:30 30m 5 <br>
11:00 60m 6 Product End Dates
12:00 30m 7 Post Service Personas
12:30 60m 8 <br> Lunch
13:30 45m 9 The Crack of Doubt
14:15 45m 10 Descending Engagement
15:00 30m 11 <br>
15:30 45m 12 Oļ¬-Boarding Assistant
16:15 45m 13 End of Debt Party
17:00 End
Ends.
1Day
Workshop
3. Strategies
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
What,howandwhen
withEnds.
Intent Sequence
Consumer
experience Tools
What are we
intending to
achieve with
Ends?
How will it
impact a
businesses
strategy?
When will
Ends impact
the delivery of
products?
How should
Ends be
implemented to
the consumer
experience?
What tools can we
use to improve
consumer
off-boarding?
4. ā¢ Ending the old one.
Remove, replace, clear.
ā¢ Transaction model.
Transparent, consumer
has leverage, etc.
ā¢ Life expectancy
Tell the consumer about the
end at the beginning.
ā¢ Ends dates
Time out, Credit out, etc.
ā¢ Descending engagement
ā¢ Neutralise
ā¢ Emotional Reļ¬ection
ā¢ Consciously connected
Tone of voice, styles,
ā¢ Giving Thanks
ā¢ Actively end the life.
Don't let experiences linger.
ā¢ Collaborative effort.
Work with the consumer to end.
ā¢ Open conversation.
Positive engagement.
Avoid hard lock-in/up-sell.
On-Boarding
Areas of consideration
for Off-Boarding and Ends.
Usage Off-Boarding
Consumerexperience.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
ā¢ Aftermath target
6. andEnd.
Ending types
How will your consumer experience these types of endings?
Time Out Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering Proximity Style
Services 2 week holiday, 3 year
degree,
Pay As You Go, Points on
your driving license
Parcel delivered, boiler
fixed, concert watched.
Break the contract.
Leave the film early.
An unused gym
membership.
Move outside of covered
area.
Writing letters. Rag&Bone
man. Waiting
Products Sell by Date
Warranty
Battery empty Used disposable items Product broken Non-fitting clothes.
Old phones in draws.
Items in storage Kindle
Sliver Cross Pram
Digital 1 year software
subscription,
Gems in Clash of Clans Game completed Provider has shut down,
sold out, gone bust.
App deleted yet service
capturing data.
Apple to Android
GDPR and LA Times
MySpace
Facebook
Consciously Connected to the rest of the experience through
Emotional Triggers that are Actionable by the user in a Timely manner.
Consciously
Connected.
How is there a thread between the beginning
and the end of the consumer experience.
Emotional Triggers.
How does the experience make the
consumer feel? How does it encourage
giving thanks? How does it encourage
reflection?
Actionable.
It is important that consumer acknowledges
the end. Providing an actionable ending
helps the consumer feel involved and take
responsibility.
Timely.
Lingering or unused products and services
should be bought actively to an end.
Reclaiming resources and reducing exposure
of lingering data.
Transaction
models
Pay After,
Pay Before,
Scheduled Payment,
Synchronous,
Continuous Observation
Empowered?
Transaction model establishes a power relationship.
Transparent?
The transaction model establishes transparency and
visibility to information.
Death dates
Expected lifespan of the product. This doesnāt mean the manufacturing
capability, but how long the product or service is used actively by the user.
Opportunity to leave
Locked in or open?
Ex. Netflix. Easy Gym.
Legislation
ex. GDPR. Scope 3 emissions
7 day switch, etc.
Neutralise
ex. Device dismantled? Data erased?
Correct destination of materials?
Aftermath
target
We would like the consumer to
feel and say this about our service
or product after they have left.
Canvas for Consumer Endings and Off-Boarding.
Examples
Usage welcomed. Attribution appreciated.
Created by Joe Macleod, Head of Endineering | Author of Ends.
Joe@andend.co | www.andend.co @mrmacleod
8. 8
Aftermath Targets
Joe Macleod. Closure Experiences.
Rebirth Reļ¬ection Rest
Released to take part in
another experience
Look back at a
wonderful experience
Provides an
opportunity to rest, a
moment of peace
Resentment
I could have made more
of that opportunity
Regret
I feel cheated, and its
someones fault.
Desirable Avoidable
On-Boarding
Usage
Oļ¬-Boarding
Where will your customer end up?
Themes:
10. 10
Aftermath Targets
Desirable Avoidable
On-Boarding
Usage Oļ¬-Boarding
Where will your customer end up?
Rebirth Reļ¬ection Rest
Released to take part in
another experience
Look back at a
wonderful experience
Provides an
opportunity to rest, a
moment of peace
Resentment
I could have made more
of that opportunity
Regret
I feel cheated, and its
their fault.
Example
themes:
Example
feelings:
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
11. 11
Aftermath Targets
Cleaned data.
GDPR right for
data portability.
Pictorial review of
events on holiday
Free removal of
mattresses
Sales email out of
context
Missed car
insurance
renewal date
Desirable Avoidable
Where will your customer end up?
Rebirth Reļ¬ection Rest
Released to take part in
another experience
Look back at a
wonderful experience
Provides an
opportunity to rest, a
moment of peace
Resentment
I could have made more
of that opportunity
Regret
I feel cheated, and its
their fault.
Example
themes:
On-Boarding
Usage Oļ¬-Boarding
Example
feelings:
Example
mechanisms:
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
12. 1.Create themes based on ridicule, threat,
criticising the consumer, and blame.
2. Capture those bad target feelings
3. Think about the mechanisms that would
maximise these emotions for the user.
Exercise: The Aftermath Target
Bad mechanisms
Bad theme
Bad feelings
Map some aftermath targets.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
14. 14
Transaction types
The Transaction type establishes the relationship for the rest of the
service delivery and therefore characterises the Closure Experience.
Payment after
delivery
Payment
before delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
ļ¬ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments
digitised services, pay-
as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps,
Facebook, carriers
2 3 4 51
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
16. 16
Payment after
delivery
Payment before
delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
ļ¬ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments
shops, digitised
services, pay-as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps,
Facebook, carriers
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
17. Payment before
delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
ļ¬ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments
digitised services, pay-
as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps, Apps,
Facebook, carriers
Cookies
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Empowered
Immediate
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Payment after
delivery
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
Empowered
Feedback
Visible
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
18. Payment before
delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
ļ¬ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments
digitised services, pay-
as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps, Apps,
Facebook, carriers
Cookies
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Empowered
Immediate
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Payment after
delivery
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
Empowered
Feedback
Visible
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
19. Payment before
delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
ļ¬ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments
digitised services, pay-
as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps, Apps,
Facebook, carriers
Cookies
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Empowered
Immediate
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Payment after
delivery
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
Empowered
Feedback
Visible
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
20. Payment before
delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
ļ¬ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments
shops, digitised
services, pay-as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps, Apps,
Facebook, carriers
Cookies
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Empowered
Immediate
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Payment after
delivery
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
Empowered
Feedback
Visible
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
21. Payment before
delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
ļ¬ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments
digitised services, pay-
as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps, Apps,
Facebook, carriers
Cookies
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Empowered
Immediate
Visible
Dis-empowered
Lacks Feedback
Invisible
Payment after
delivery
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
Empowered
Feedback
Visible
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionTypes.
22. Transaction End
ā¢ Is the consumer empowered at the end?
ā¢ Do they feel comfortable in giving feedback?
ā¢ Do they have good visibility of what has happened?
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionModelSwapShop.
23. Transaction End
Transactions
inļ¬uence
endings
ā¢ Is the consumer empowered at the end?
ā¢ Do they feel comfortable in giving feedback?
ā¢ Do they have good visibility of what has happened?
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionModelSwapShop.
24. 24
Payment after
delivery
Payment
before delivery
Scheduled
payment Synchronous
Continuous
observation
restaurants, plumbers,
hairdressers, taxis
ļ¬ights, trains, music
concert
gym membership, car
insurance, utility
payments, loan
repayments
digitised services, pay-
as-you-go,
commissioned services
Google Maps,
Facebook, carriers
Swap the model and service
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionModelSwapShop.
25. Pick an established provider.
Consider the current transaction model they use.āØ
For example...
Restaurant = payment after deliveryāØ
Coach travel = payment before delivery
Utility company = scheduled payment
Pay-As-You-Go= synchronous payment
Google = continuous observation
Method
Changing the transaction
model will aļ¬ect the character
of the service and subsequently
how it ends.āØ
āØ
With your group pick a diļ¬erent
transaction model and apply it
to your chosen service.āØ
Discuss the changes this would
make.
Duration: 60 minsāØ
People: Small groups 4-6
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:TransactionModelSwapShop.
27. Services 2 week holiday, 3 year
degree,
Pay As You Go, Points on
your driving license
Parcel delivered, boiler
ļ¬xed, car serviced, concert
watched, operation
successful, money
transferred
Expectation cut short.āØ
Break the contract, leave
the ļ¬lm early.
A pension that you no
longer pay into. An unused
gym membership.
Move outside of covered
area.
Writing letters. Rag&Bone
manāØ
Waiting
Products Sell by Date
Warranty
Battery Empty Used disposable items Product Broken Old non-ļ¬tting clothes. E-
Waste old phones in
draws.āØ
Changing demographic/
age
Items in loft Kindle
Sliver Cross Pram
Top Loading Washing
Machine
Digital 1 year software
subscription,
Gems in Clash of Clans Game completed Provider has shut down,
sold out, gone bust.
App deleted yet service
capturing data. Unused
email accounts.
Apple to AndroidāØ
GDPR and LA Times
MySpace
Yahoo
AOL
27
Ends.
7 types of ending experienced by consumers
Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering Proximity
Style/
Trends
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
28. CCO by Ryan Stone
PolaroidPic-300InstantFilm
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
30. Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
31. Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
Battery Exhaustion
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
32. Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
Take a photo. 10 mins
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
Battery Exhaustion
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
33. 33
Broken:(Mtbf)
MeanTimeBetweenFailures
The probability that an individual unit of the product, operating under
speciļ¬ed conditions, will work correctly for a speciļ¬ed length of time.
Decreasing
Failure Rate
Constant Failure
Rate
Increasing Failure
Rate
Key
Observed Failure Rate
Constant (random) Failures
Wear Out Failures
Early Failure
Jeļ¬ Smoot. CUI Global Inc.
FailureRate
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Time
34. 34
The probability that an individual unit of the product, operating under
speciļ¬ed conditions, will work correctly for a speciļ¬ed length of time.
Jeļ¬ Smoot. CUI Global Inc.
PercentageR(t)
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Hours (in millions)
1
0
0.5
0.75
0.25
āAlthough the MTBF is 1 million
hours, the R(t)Ā = e-Ī»tĀ curve,
shown in the graph below, tells
us that only 36.7% of units are
statistically likely to operate for
this long. 60.6% can be
expected to operate for
500,000 hours, and further we
can expect 90.5% to last for a
lifetime of 100,000 hours.ā
0.367
0.606
0.905
1 2 3 4 5
57 years
11 years
Broken:(Mtbf)
MeanTimeBetweenFailures
35. 35
The probability that an individual unit of the product, operating under
speciļ¬ed conditions, will work correctly for a speciļ¬ed length of time.
Jeļ¬ Smoot. CUI Global Inc.
PercentageR(t)
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Hours (in millions)
1
0
0.5
0.75
0.25
āAlthough the MTBF is 1 million
hours, the R(t)Ā = e-Ī»tĀ curve,
shown in the graph below, tells
us that only 36.7% of units are
statistically likely to operate for
this long. 60.6% can be
expected to operate for
500,000 hours, and further we
can expect 90.5% to last for a
lifetime of 100,000 hours.ā
0.367
0.606
0.905
1 2 3 4 5
57 years
11 years
ButThisIsFor1
Component
Broken:(Mtbf)
MeanTimeBetweenFailures
36. 36
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
āOn average, consumers expect
most CE products to last
approximately ļ¬ve years.ā
www.cta.tech
Broken:Expectation
37. Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
Take a photo. 10 mins
5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
57 years. Failure of a chip
Failure of many chips 11 years
Battery Exhaustion
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
39. Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
Take a photo. 10 mins
5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
57 years. Failure of a chip
Failure of many chips 11 years
4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic.
Battery Exhaustion
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
40. Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
Take a photo. 10 mins
5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
57 years. Failure of a chip
Failure of many chips 11 years
4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic.
Battery Exhaustion
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
41. 41
Style: Fashion and basic products
Maturity DeclineGrowthIntroduction
Sales
Time
Fad Fashion Basic product
Cornell University, āLife Cycle For Basic And Fashion ProductsāĀ andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
43. Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
Take a photo. 10 mins
5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
57 years. Failure of a chip
Failure of many chips 11 years
4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic.
Battery Exhaustion
5 years. Colour trends in 5 year cycles according to Bellacor.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
44. Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
ProductDeathDates
Take a photo. 10 mins
5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
57 years. Failure of a chip
Failure of many chips 11 years
4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic.
Battery Exhaustion
5 years. Colour trends in 5 year cycles according to Bellacor.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Style/ Trends
45. Time out
Exhaustion
/Credit Out
Task / Event
completion
Broken /
Withdrawal
Lingering
Proximity
Weeks Years DecadesMonths
Warranty 60 days
12x Images
Warranty 1 year
PolaroidCameraDeathDates
Take a photo. 10 mins
5 years. Consumer Expectations of CE product. Source www.cta.tech
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4
57 years. Failure of a chip
Failure of many chips 11 years
4 years. Target audience. Changes in demographic.
Battery Exhaustion
5 years. Colour trends in 5 year cycles according to Bellacor.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
Tell the
consumer
its going
to die.
Style/ Trends
46. ADeathDate
Ends. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod closureexperiences.com
5 years
Kia 7 year warranty
Human of
foresight
Kia car
warranty
Delete as defaultSnapChat Appears as permanence
Death like void
20 year warranty
Car dealership
warranty
Sweet spot
47. Exercise: Designing Death Dates
Method
Duration: 60 minsāØ
People: Small groups 4-6
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
In your group, pick a product, service or digital product.
Discuss the types of Ending experienced by the consumer.
Estimate a date for each ending.
And then a death date experienced by the consumer.
49. 49
Post Service Personas
Target market data
Known/current customer data
Post Service Personas
Based on departed customers
Conversations at oļ¬-boarding
Current Personas
Ideal Overlooked
Vs
49
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
50. 1. Create a persona of someone who left a service.āØ
āØ
They are furious!āØ
Why did they leave? What is lingering? Was it timely?
2.What are they gonna do about it? What will they say?
What options do they have to tell people?
3. Capture this and tell the group.
Exercise: Post Service Persona
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
51. Steve is furious.
He is moving to Spain to a new job.
He is trying to cancel his broadband.
But they say he still has 6 months to pay.
The company does not oļ¬er a service in Spain.
Steve reviews restaurants. He has lots of
followers on social media.
Steve is already writing an account of his
experience to share with his followers.
Exercise: Post Service Persona
Post Service Personas
Overlooked
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
53. Role Exit
Helen Rose Ebaugh
ādoubts are often ignited from
organisational changes, personal
burnout, a change in relationships,
or the effect of some event. These
doubts are then reflected to peers
or friends as cuing behaviour.ā
Becoming an Ex
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
54. The End is started with a doubt
Role Exit
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
55. Role Exit. First phase
First doubts
cuing
behaviour
ā¢ Organisational changes
ā¢ Burnout
ā¢ Changes in relationships
ā¢ Events
assess following
situations
seeking out individuals
who will reinforce doubts
re-evaluation of the situation
and temporary halting of the
doubting process
negative interpretation
of subsequent events
agreement
of others
reinforcement of
doubts
Seek
alternatives
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
56. Role Exit. Second phase
seeking and
weighting
alternatives
Results that fall above the
CL will appear attractive
and satisfying
Comparison Level CL
Established from
interpersonal relationships
the individual has
experienced in the lifetime
Seek
alternatives
Results that fall below the
CL will appear unattractive
and dissatisfying
responding to social
support or lack of it
from signiļ¬cant others
realising ones
freedom to choose
an alternative role
shifting
reference group
orientations
engaging in
role rehearsal. Move roles
Thibaut and Kelly (1959)
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
57. Method
Duration: 40 minsāØ
People: Groups 2-3
Exercise: The Crack of Doubt
1. Get in to groups of 2-3.
2. Discuss relationships from the past, that
you remember the moment the crack
emerged.
3. Discuss how you felt and what actions you
took? Who did you seek out to ask for
reassurance? What following events did
you reassess?
4. Now do the same for a service.
Role Exit happens often. We all go through it in
many aspects of our lives.
It also impacts the way we leave consumer
relationships. We often go through a similar
process of leaving.
It changes our opinion of a situation.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
59. āClosure in narratives attempts to
preserve the moral and social order
which would be threatened by endlessly
erring narratives.ā
Elizabeth MacArthur. Extravagant Narratives
Raiders of the Lost ArkandEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
60. Richard Neupert. The End, Narration and Closure in Film
āSolid closure in conventional narratives
and histories satisļ¬es individual and social
desire for moral authority, a purposeful
interpretation of life, and genuine stabilityā
CarrieandEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
61. 5 act play, laid over Aristotleās 3 act format.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:DescendingEngagement.
63. engagement
time
Starting Experiences Closure Experiences
Primary narrator
Messages and symbols
Actors and actions
I am alive
I am dying
Packaging
1st time use
Transaction
T&Cs
Telling the
story / dream
Dismantle
Funeral
Casket
Responsibility
handed over
Data
transferred
/ deleted
Emotional
reļ¬ection.
?
?
?
?
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:DescendingEngagement.
Is it Consciously Connected to the rest of the
experience through Emotional Triggers that are
Actionable by the user in a Timely manner.
Agreement
A doubt
64. Taking the techniques used in traditional
narrative structures. Try to balance the Oļ¬-
Boarding with the On-Boarding.
What sort of indicators establish the service or
product. What type of narration does it use? What
sort messages and symbols? What sort of actors
and actions are happening?
Method
Duration: 45 minsāØ
People: Small groups 4-6
1. Pick a product/service/digital
product.
2. Consider the On-boarding
narrative.
3. Construct an Oļ¬-boarding
experience that mimics / reļ¬ects
or compliments that.
4. Is it Consciously Connected to
the rest of the experience
through Emotional Triggers that
are Actionable by the user in a
Timely manner.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
1DayForEnds:DescendingEngagement..
89. 1. Pick a product or service that has a set-up
assistant.
2. Pick 3 oļ¬-boarding indicators (physical,
software, analytics)
3. Design an oļ¬-boarding assistant.
4. What needs to be undone? Data deleted?
Accounts shut? Features turned oļ¬?
5. What needs to be done physically. Does it
need dismantling? Placing in the right
place? Is it dangerous? Can it be handed
on?
Method
Duration: 40 minsāØ
People: Small groups 3-6
Set up assistants are common in the on-boarding
process to a new product or service relationship?
Quickly and smoothly assembling accounts,
establishing features and building the best
consumer experience.
Ex: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033
At the other end of the consumer lifecycle there is
not an equivalent.
Exercise: Oļ¬-Boarding Assistant
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
91. Historically.
Bank account.
Average usage 26 years. pre 2008.
Life expectancy 73.Retire at 65Adult at 18 years Employment 45+ years
Mortgage. 20-30 years.
Pension. Entire working life.
Ends were rare in Financial Services.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
92. Short term products?
A study from Adobe ļ¬nds that, on
average, mobile apps achieve half
their lifetime usage in the ļ¬rst six
months.
Adobe
7 day switch.
Legal expectation in UK.
Apps half-life within 6 months
Pensions. Technology, Legislation, and market
conditions have created opportunity
for quicker turnover of products.
Financial Services products end more frequently and quicker.
11 diļ¬erent pension pots
According to UK Department of Work and Pensions
Banking.
Technology.
According to Gallup, the average US citizen has 3.7 Credit Cards.
Credit Cards. 3.7 Credit Cards per US.
Usage of banking apps increased in UK from 10% in 2011 to 34% in 2015
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
93. Now.
Bank account.
Engagement driven
through apps / tech
Mortgage.
Remortgage market
Pensions. 11 on average
Ends now common in
Financial Services.
Life expectancy 73.Retire at 65Adult at 18 years Employment 45+ years
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
94. And we are LIVE!
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
95. And we are DEAD!
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
96. 96
Closure Experiences in Services
Core reasons for a service to end.
Time out Credit out
Task/Event
completion Withdrawal Lingering
2 week holiday, 3 year
degree, 1 year
software subscription,
Pay As You Go,
Points on your
driving license
Parcel delivered, boiler
ļ¬xed, car serviced,
concert watched,
operation successful,
money transferred
Break the contract,
leave the ļ¬lm early, end
the relationship,
A pension that you no
longer pay into. An
unused gym
membership
2 3 4 51
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
97. Pensions
Pensions need to connect
a Starting experience and
a Closure experience over
decades.
1 in 4 of these pension
pots goes missing through
lack of contact.
Age Concern
Average of 11 employers in
our lifetime.
Department for Work and
Pensions UK
20s 65s40 years of v i s i b i l i t y
lifespan
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
98. Exercise: End of debt party
End Of Debt Party
How big a party should ā¬84k get you?
After repaying ā¬284k on a ā¬200k mortgage, I might expect
a bit more than a cold letter to say its done?
30 years of payback shouldn't end in a moment.
Sadly debt is only celebrated, when more debt is added.
Paying oļ¬ debt is not celebrated, avoiding an important
Closure Experience for the user, and arguably teaching us
little about reļ¬ecting upon our debts
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
99. Thad Zajdowicz. CC
CreditCards
US household debt as of Q1
2016, is $132,086
www.nerdwallet.com
Credit cards US average $15,310
Consumer rewarded for more debt.
Never rewarded for paying back.
Gaming debt.
Not celebrating
good debt payers.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
100. Gyms
Attrition rate of gyms 30-50%.
Even the best gyms are losing 30% each year
www.ptdirect.com
2 in 5 people had trouble canceling contracts.
1 in 4 people had a notice period over 1 month.
1 in 5 found they couldn't leave due to being
tied in for minimum term.
which.co.uk
Gyms deny endings
with contract lock-ins.
Opportunity to create a best in class Closure
Experience - celebrate the ending.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
101. PriceComparisonSites
These are, in eļ¬ect, Closure Experience sites.
A doubt can begin the process of the end.
Nearly 60% of market sales.
About 21m of the 36m motor, home and travel insurance policies switched online in the UK.
The Role Exit Process. Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
102. SwitchGuarantee
Energy industry
(a) 36% did not think it was possible to change one or more of the following:
tariļ¬, payment, method and supplier.
(b) 34% said they had never considered switching supplier.
(c) 56% said they had never switched supplier, did not know it was possible or
did not know if they had done so.
Competition and Markets Authority
Energy Switch Guarantee is a commitment
that promises a speedy and safe switch from
one energy provider to another. June 2016
Big industry ļ¬nd it hard to create endings.
So watchdogs have to do it for them.
103. SwitchGuarantee
āpeople change their bank accounts, on average, every 26 yearsā
ā75% of personal current account holders have never switched, with nearly 1 in 5
saying this was because of the hassle and potential risks.ā
Current Account Switch Service will let
consumers safely and reliably switch their
accounts between banks in 7 days. Sept 2013
Independent Commission on Banking Report
Financial Services industry
Big industry ļ¬nd it hard to create endings.
So watchdogs have to do it for them.
104. Car Financing
Ownership to endlessness.
Bank of England have warned, Car ļ¬nance
providers are taking ever more risks.
Mike.Via pexels.com
ānumber of PCPs has increased ļ¬vefold
(394%) over last ļ¬ve yearsā Experian
New York Federal Reserve bank warned that
sub-prime car loan ādelinquenciesā were a
āsigniļ¬cant concernā.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
105. Mortgages
Jameslwoodward
There should be a period of
reļ¬ection and celebration.30 years of
payback shouldn't
end in a moment
Sadly debt is only celebrated, when more debt is added.
Paying oļ¬ debt is not celebrated,
avoiding a Closure experience for the user.
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co
106. 1. What sort of debt?
Was it a mortgage? A massive car loan? Or do
they need to deal with a massive Credit Card
debt? Maybe its even the emotional debt they
owe there parents?
2. What sort of emotions have they gone
through over the course of the 25-30 years.
3. What sort of amazing, emotional ending
should they have?
Method
How should such an enormous commitment end?
Many endings in stories have big group meetings of
people - weddings, funerals, parties.
Is your event the same?
What sort of debt is it? A ļ¬nancial one? Emotional
one? A debt to your parents?
Exercise: End of debt party
Duration: 30 minsāØ
People: Small groups 4-6
andEnd. Joe Macleod. @mrmacleod andEnd.co