The document discusses several critically endangered animal species native to India that are threatened by habitat loss and human activities. It describes how Jenkin's shrew is threatened by logging and development. The Malabar large spotted civet has fewer than 250 remaining and is impacted by deforestation and trapping. The Himalayan wolf population is less than 350 and they are killed by local communities. Three other species - the Namdapha flying squirrel, Pygmy hog, and Wroughton's free-tailed bat - are declining due to habitat loss and lack of protection. Threats to the Sumatran rhinoceros and Salim Ali's fruit bat include hunting, lack of legal protection, and isolation of

1. To Be No More?
India’s Critically Endangered Animals

2. Jenkin’s Shrew
This species is threatened by
habitat loss due to selective logging,
general anthropogenic activities and
natural disasters such as the
tsunami event of December 2004
(Molur et al. 2005).
Native of Andaman Islands
India’s Endangered Animals Critically Endangered Animal Species 2

3. Malabar Large Spotted Civet
•In 1999, fewer than 250 found in
the wild.
•Losing its habitat due to massive
deforestation.
• Captured to extract musk used
in making perfumes.
MALABAR COAST
India’s Endangered Animals Critically Endangered Animal Species 3

4. Himalayan Wolf
Less than 350 found in the wild.
Killed by local farmers and
ranchers
India’s Endangered Animals Critically Endangered Animal Species 4

5. Namdapha Flying Squirrel
Losing its habitat due to
deforestation. The area of
inhabitation is less than 100
sq.km.
India’s Endangered Animals Critically Endangered Animal Species 5

6. Pygmy Hog
Loss and degradation of habitat
due to human settlements,
agricultural encroachments, dry-
season burning, livestock
grazing, commercial forestry and
flood control schemes.
India’s Endangered Animals Critically Endangered Animal Species 6

7. Salim Ali’s Fruit Bat
Under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act all
species of fruit bat are classified as pests and it
is therefore legal to persecute them outside of
protected reserve. Fruit bats are perceived as
pests simply because they visit orchards,
although they actually tend to feed on over-ripe
fruit and do not pose a threat
India’s Endangered Animals Critically Endangered Animal Species 7

8. Sumatran Rhinoceros
Total population: 250. There are over 20 animals in
captivity, mostly in Indonesia and Malaysia, with a
few in the United States. Hunting is primarily driven
by the demand for the supposedly medicinal
properties of rhino horns and other body part. The
species is now so reduced that there are very small
numbers in each locality where it still survives. As a
result, successful births are uncommon in many
populations, and there is a severe risk of
inbreeding depression
India’s Endangered Animals Critically Endangered Animal Species 8

9. Wroughton’s Free Tailed Bat
Population about 210. The species is threatened from
tourism, human interference and collections for
scientific purposes. The habitat close to the Barapede
cave is threatened from submergence due to a
proposed dam and from ongoing mining activities
(Molur et al. 2002). The spread of alien plants species
Prosopis sp. at the cave mouth is a visible hindrance
to bat activities (M.S. Pradhan pers. comm. February
2003). Threats to the species at the two recently
discovered new localities are not known.
India’s Endangered Animals Critically Endangered Animal Species 9

10. Acknowledgement
• www.google.com
• www.wikipedia.com
• http://www.iucnredlist.org/
• http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/account
s/classification/
• http://animals.mongabay.com/iucn/WXYZ/Wroughto
n%27s_Free-Tailed_Bat.html
• http://www.edgeofexistence.org/mammals/species_
info.php?id=20
India’s Endangered Animals Critically Endangered Animal Species 10