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ELEMENTS AND
PRINCIPLES OF ART
ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF ART
⯈ The elements and principles of art are the building blocks or
foundations upon which a work of art is created.
⯈You will not use all of them all the time but will you will some of
them most of the time.
ELEMENTS OFART
LINE– LINES ARE THEPATH OF A MOVING
POINT
. T
HEY DEFINE T
HE EDGES OF SHAPES
AND FORMS.
SHAPE- 2-
D, FLAT
, WHEN A LINE CONNECT
S
TO ITSELF
FORM – 3-
D FORMS CAN BE ACT
UAL OR
IMPLIED, T
HEY HAVE HEIGHT, WIDT
H, AND
DEPTH
IMPLIED FORM,
CREATED WITH
SHADING AND
MODELING.
ACTUAL FORM, IS A
WORK THAT YOU CAN
SEE FROM ALL SIDES.
SCULPTURE
COLOR – HUE OF AN OBJECT WHEN
LIGHTIS REFLECTED OFF OF IT.
PRIMARY COLORS: RED, YELLOW, BLUE
SECONDARY COLORS: ORANGE,
GREEN, PURPLE
WARM COLORS: ORANGE, YELLOW,
RED
COOL COLORS: BLUE, GREEN, PURPLE
TEXTURE – THE WAY SOMETHING FEELS
OR THE WAY ITLOOKS LIKE ITFEELS.
TEXTURESARE
CREATED BY
USING PATTERNS
SPACE-T
HE AREA AROUND A SUBJECTIN A
WORK OF ART
. SHOWN WITH SIZE,
OVERLAP, AND PROPORTION
VALUE– T
HE LIGHTS AND DARKS OF A
COLOR WITHIN A WORK OF ART.
PRINCIPLES OF ART
PATTERNS – REPEAT THEY CAN BE CREATED
WIT
H LINES, SHAPES, AND COLORS.
CONTRAST – DIFFERENCES IN A WORK OF
ART. LIGHT& DARK, ROUGH & SMOOT
H,
CURVED LINE & STRAIGHT
BALANCE – IS T
HE DIST
RIBUT
ION OF T
HE
VISUAL WEIGHT OF OBJECTS IN A WORK
OF ART. COLOR, SIZE, T
EXT
URE
RADIAL BALANCE
EMPHASIS – MAIN IDEA, T
HE MAIN FOCUS,
T
HE T
HING YOUR EYE SEES FIRST
.
UNITY – A SIMILAR ELEMENT
T
HROUGHOUT A WORK OF ART T
HAT
BRINGS T
HE PARTS TOGETHER
PROPORTION/ SCALE – T
HE SIZE OF
SOMET
HING COMPARED TO WHATIS
NEXT TO IT
RHYTHM/MOVEMENT – VISUAL ELEMENT
S IN
A WORK OF ART T
HATCREAT
E A SENSE OF
ACTION OR IMPLIED MOTION
Elements_and_Principles_of_Art_A.pptx
Elements_and_Principles_of_Art_A.pptx

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