3. 02
It is an art form that involves
performing carefully planned actions
and emotions in front of an audience.
Philippine theatre is described as a
wide range of mimetic performances
that were created and presented
during occasions.
Theater
4. Elements of Theater
● Performers. These are the person who are on stage
and portray their characters for the audience.
● Audience. They serves as the witness of the
performance and energy given by the performers.
● Director. Serves as an overseer to the entire
production and ensures that the performers do
their job well and the design works well.
● Performance space. This refer to the space in
which the actors can perform and space for the
audience to stand.
● Design. This is essential in placing the overall feel
of the production which includes lighting, set,
costumes, and sound.
● Text. This is the script to be presented in a play or
production.
5. Forms and Types of
Phiippine Theater
● Dulang Pahiyang. Theater is not viewed as a separate
activity, but as part of life.
● Dulambayan. Also known as people’s theater and
considered “theater in the context of social
movements”
● Teatrong Pansimbahan. This is concerned with
spirituality and usually performed depending on the
events in the church calendar.
6. 03
It is an art of involving a series a
rhythmic human movements that are
purposely selected and involves a
mindful effort to combine
movements together.
Dance
7. Elements of Dance
● Body element. This is how the body of the dancer
moves, what part of the body moves, what actions
are performed, and how the body support itself.
● Space. This focuses on the area where the dance is
performed.
● Time. This is the accent, beat, duration, meter,
rhythm, and acceleration.
● Energy. This is referred to as dynamics. This
element describes how energy is directed through
the body, and how the body releases it.
● Relationship. This is how the person relates to the
stage and to production elements.
8. Forms and Types of
Phiippine dance
● Folk dance. This is a dance that are developed and
performed together by ordinary people. This includes
ceremonial, combative, courtship, exorcism, funeral,
game, torture, comic, and religious dances.
● Ballet. This is a theatrical dance presentation in which
a plot is integrated with dancing, music, and stage
design.
● Modern dance. A dance form that emerged during the
20th century and still considered theatrical but it veers
away from the technique and style of ballet.
9. Forms and Types of
Phiippine dance
Other forms of dance
Aerobic dance. Dancing to the tune of popular music with the
purpose of increasing consumption of oxygen over a period of time.
Jazz dance. This uses African dance techniques like isolation of
individual human body parts, rhythm, and polycentrism.
Tap dance. A dance which entails tapping with toes and heels to
generate rhythmic patterns.
10. 04
This refers to a sequence of moving
pictures shown on television or in
cinema. Film making became an
industry in the Philippines during the
1950’s.
film
11. Elements of FILM
● Time. This is considered as the most
significant element of cinema.
● Techniques of cinema.
○ Cutting or editing. Involves one shot with
another, making sure that these two shot
are connected.
○ Camera movement. This is done in order
to have a smoother change of view. o
Framing. This helps bringing balance to
the film as it is being viewed.
12. Forms and Types of
Film
● Aksyon (Action). This uses conflict as emphasis based on real-life stories
or actual experiences of persons and based from the tradition of metrical
romance or literary komedya.
● Animation. A film that involves creating illustrations or inanimate images
and bringing them to life.
● Bomba. A film that depicts nudity and sex but is different from X-rated
pornography.
● Dokyu (documentary). This is a motion picture that narrates news events
or explain other subject matter based on facts.
13. Forms and Types of
Film
● Drama. This is a motion picture that dwells on personal problems and
conflicts which draws sentiment and emotion.
● Experimental. This attempts to create something innovative or that is
never done before with the camera.
● Fantasy. This depicts scenes in an imaginary world.
● Historical. This shows actual events that occurred in the past.
● Horror. This is shown to bring fear to the audience.
● Komedi (Comedy). This is to introduce or bring laughter to the audience.
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