The document outlines the basic electrical power systems in Karnataka, focusing on the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity, along with non-commercial energy sources like biomass. It details the dependency on imports for coal and petroleum, and highlights the operational aspects of the Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited (KPTCL) and its associated electricity supply companies. Additionally, it discusses power consumption patterns, costs, and a project for developing the Manipal University campus into an eco-city with sustainable energy practices.

2. SOURCES
UTILISATION
&
EXPENDITURE

3. BASIC ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS
&
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY IN KARNATAKA

4. Power System
Components
 Generation subsystem
 Transmission subsystem
 Distribution subsystem
 Protection & control subsystem
Most complex man made system !!

5. Basic Power System
Structure

6. STATUS OF ENERY SECTOR
IN KARNATAKA
 State has no deposits of coal or petroleum,
and therefore has to import it .
 The electricity source for Karnataka has a
mix of hydel, thermal and wind and
accounts for 56% of the commercial need.

7.  In Karnataka, non-commercial energy
sources like firewood, agricultural
residues, charcoal and cow dung
account for 53.2% which demonstrates
a high dependency on biomass to meet
rural energy needs.

8. Power Projects in Karnataka

11. TRANSMISSION OF
POWER
 The Karnataka Power Transmission
Corporation Limited, also known as KPTCL
is the sole electricity transmission and
distribution company in state of Karnataka.
 KPTCL buys power from power generating
companies like Karnataka Power
Corporation Limited (KPCL) and other IPPs
and sell them to their respective ESCOMS

12.  Bangalore Electricity Supply
Company.
 Mangalore Electricity Supply
Company ( Mescom ).
 Hubli Electricity Supply Company.
 Gulbarga Electricity Supply Company.
 Chamundeshwari Electricity Supply
Company.
ESCOMS UNDER KPTCL

14.  Primary source :- MESCOM (State Supply)
 Secondary source :- PRIVATE D.G SETS

15. Heart of the electrical system

16.  Basic function of power house is to
synchronize and provide a continuous
supply of electrical power.
 It takes power from state supply, steps it
down and then transmits it to the location of
load.
 In case of power failure it automatically
starts the D.G sets which compensates for
the failure of power.

17.  Location:- behind cafeteria
 Supplies to:- AB-1,AB-2,AB-3,AB-4
WORKSHOP, LIBRARY.
 State Supply :- 200A at 11KV
 Generator Capacity:- 4 units of 415V,
500KVA
POWER HOUSE
1:-

18. POWER HOUSE :- 2
 Location :- 9th block
 Supplies to:-8th,9th,10th,11th,12th hostel
block, Annaporna mess, Waste water
plant.
 State Supply:- 200 A at 11KV
 Generator Capacity:-2 units of 320 KVA,
415 V

19. POWER HOUSE
3:-
 Location:- near Venugopala temple
 Supplies to:-Staff quarters, swimming
pool, temple,K block
hostel
 State Supply:-200 A at 11KV
 Generator Capacity:-320KVA, 415V

20. POWER HOUSE
4:- Location:- Food court
 Supplies to :-5th,6th,7th,13th block hostel,
Food court, AC plant
 State Supply:-400A at 11KV
 Generator Capacity:-2 units of 500KVA,
415 V

21. POWER HOUSE 5:-
 Location :- In front of 16th block
 Supplies to:- 14th,15th,16th,17th block
hostel, AC plant
 State Supply:-400 A at 11 KV
 Generator Capacity:-2 units 500 KVA,
415 V

22. POWER HOUSE 6:-
 Location :- AB 5
 Supplies to:-AB 5, AC plant
 State Supply:-200 A at 11KV
 Generator Capacity:-2 units of 625 KVA,
415 V

24.  Transmission losses account for 5% of
the units consumed.
 Power Houses are to maintain an
optimum value of power factor so as to
minimize the losses , failing to which
supply of power by state is stopped
automatically.
 Unit-KWh number of kilowatts
consumed in an hour.

27. Mescom Supply-stepped
down by transformer.

28. D.G set – from
outside

29. Inside a D.G set- the
diesel engine

30. Instrument panel

31. Instrument panel

32. Cooling Tank

33. Exhaust Pipe

34. TRANSMISSION

36.  Consumption of power is calculated into
three different categories :-
1.Hostel
2.College
3.Quarters
 Total units consumed is calculated as the
sum total of units taken from state supply,
total units generated from D.G sets and
units lost during transmission.

37. MONTHLY MESCOM AND D.G POWER CONSUMPTION LOG SHEET
Sl NO
R.R NO : HT 4 -MIT COLLEGE YEAR : 2008-09
Cost paid for the HT energy recived from MESCOM D.G Set Running Cost.
Recorded
Energy
(MESCOM+
DG) Units.
5% (on
MESCOM +
D.G Units )
for
accountin
g Line
losses
Total
Consumed
Energy
Units.
Total Cost
(MESCOM+DG)
Rs/.
Per Unit in
Rs/-
Month
Recorded
Demand
(KVA)
HT
consumpti
on in Units
Amount
Paid to
MESCOM
in Rs/-
D.G Units
D.G Set
Fuel
consumpti
on in Liters
Fuel-
(Diesel& oil
) &
maintenan
ce Cost
Rs/-
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=4+6 10=9*5% 11=9-10 12=5+8 13=12/11
1 ,APR-08 1348 387600 2086690
19548 1840 65173
407148 20357.4 386791 2151863 INR 5.56
2 ,MAY-08 1272 371840 2202087
1443 410 14522
373283 18664.2 354619 2216609 INR 6.25
3 ,JUNE-08 1122 252200 1555134
16564 2460 99458
268764 13438.2 255326 1654592 INR 6.48
4 ,JULY-08 1224 259960 1597096
27154 8116 309869
287114 14355.7 272758 1906965 INR 6.99
5 ,AUG-08 1330 322900 1948417
9341 2860 109481
332241 16612.1 315629 2057898 INR 6.52
6 ,SEPT-08 1284 333180 616645
31537 2185 83642
364717 18235.9 346481 700287 INR 2.02
7 ,OCT-08 1346 338100 2033803
13175 3865 147952
351275 17563.8 333711 2181755 INR 6.54
8 ,NOV-08 1274 279560 1703083
48814 14280 515222
328374 16418.7 311955 2218305 INR 7.11
9 ,DEC-08 1166 259060 1592229
12876 3700 14164
271936 13596.8 258339 1606393 INR 6.22
10 ,JAN-09 1162 272100 1662743
4112 1380 49790
276212 13810.6 262401 1712533 INR 6.53
11 ,FEB-09 1294 303500 1836329
7165 2260 76569
310665 15533.3 295132 1912898 INR 6.48
12 ,MARCH-09 1350 306100 1637933
14405 4280 145006
320505 16025.3 304480 1782939 INR 5.86

38. YEAR : 2008-09
Month
Recorded
Demand
(KVA)
HT
consumpti
on in Units
Amount Paid
to MESCOMin
Rs/-
D.G
Units
D.G Set Fuel
consumption
in Liters
Fuel-(Diesel&
oil ) &
maintenance
Cost Rs/-
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=4+6 10=9*5% 11=9-10 12=5+8 13=12/11
1 ,APR-08 848 432000 1920409
3464 1250 42350
435464 21773.2 413690.8 1962759 INR 4.74
2 ,MAY-08 834 446300 2176745
3164 755 25579
449464 22473.2 426990.8 2202324 INR 5.16
3 ,JUNE-08 520 164380 903876 4628 1770 63862 169008 8450.4 160557.6 967738 INR 6.03
4 ,JULY-08 900 275900 1407389 6281 6470 247672 282181 14109.05 268072 1655061 INR 6.17
5 ,AUG-08 1024 479820 2328087 11748 2725 98318 491568 24578.4 466989.6 2426405 INR 5.20
6 ,SEPT-08 1044 493260 1033727 4928 1415 54166 498188 24909.4 473278.6 1087893 INR 2.30
7 ,OCT-08 1252 532780 2576484 13498 4050 155034 546278 27313.9 518964.1 2731518 INR 5.26
8 ,NOV-08 1246 540680 2611081 58252 17290 661861 598932 29946.6 568985.4 3272942 INR 5.75
9 ,DEC-08 1118 319040 1602166 4166 2445 93350 323206 16160.3 307045.7 1695516 INR 5.52
10 ,JAN-09 1112 439500 2146043 3144 1971 79688 442644 22132.2 420511.8 2225731 INR 5.29
11 ,FEB-09 1226 492700 2390882
9280 3225 114230
501980 25099 476881 2505112 INR 5.25
12 ,MARCH-09 1260 577780 2553123
12760 4638 164278
590540 29527 561013 2717401 INR 4.84
Per Unit
in Rs/-
MONTHLY MESCOM AND D.G POWER CONSUMPTION LOG SHEET
Sl NO
R.R NO : HT 24-MIT HOSTEL
Cost paid for the HT energy recived from
MESCOM
D.G Set Running Cost.
Recorded
Energy
(MESCOM+DG)
Units.
5% (on
MESCOM +
D.G Units )
for
accounting
Line losses
Total
Consume
d Energy
Units.
Total Cost
(MESCOM
+DG) Rs/.
MANIPAL UNIVERCITY .MANIPAL.FORMAT-1

39. YEAR : 2008-09
Month
Recorded
Demand
(KVA)
HT
consumption
in Units
Amount Paid to
MESCOM in
Rs/-
D.G Units
D.G Set Fuel
consumption
in Liters
Fuel-
(Diesel& oil
) &
maintenanc
e Cost Rs/-
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=4+6 10=9*5% 11=9-10 12=5+8 13=12/11
1 ,APR-08 194 82948 262932
1600 370 13105
84548 4227.4 80320.6 276037 INR 3.44
2 ,MAY-08 186 88744 317920 320 105 3719 89064 4453.2 84610.8 321639 INR 3.80
3 ,JUNE-08 130 45016 170994 2080 490 19811 47096 2354.8 44741.2 190805 INR 4.26
4 ,JULY-08 167 52844 197296 7200 1425 54407 60044 3002.2 57041.8 251703 INR 4.41
5 ,AUG-08 183 78840 284642 2240 485 18566 81080 4054 77026 303208 INR 3.94
6 ,SEPT-08 177 80672 200090 3840 780 29858 84512 4225.6 80286.4 229948 INR 2.86
7 ,OCT-08 179 88496 317087 3360 660 25265 91856 4592.8 87263.2 342352 INR 3.92
8 ,NOV-08 196 77552 281155 19520 3515 126821 97072 4853.6 92218.4 407976 INR 4.42
9 ,DEC-08 290 64844 252526 3040 625 23925 67884 3394.2 64489.8 276451 INR 4.29
10 ,JAN-09 174 69648 253757 1280 280 10102 70928 3546.4 67381.6 263859 INR 3.92
11 ,FEB-09 181 74876 271323
2720 540 18295
77596 3879.8 73716.2 289618 INR 3.93
12 ,MARCH-09 192 87456 278730 4480 885 29984 91936 4596.8 87339.2 308714 INR 3.53
MONTHLY MESCOM AND D.G POWER CONSUMPTION LOG SHEET
Sl NO
R.R NO : HT- 92 ,MIT QUARTERS
Cost paid for the HT energy recived from
MESCOM
D.G Set Running Cost.
Recorded
Energy
(MESCOM+DG)
Units.
5% (on
MESCOM +
D.G Units )
for
accounting
Line losses
Total
Consumed
Energy
Units.
Total
Cost
(MESCOM
+DG) Rs/.
Per Unit in
Rs/-
MANIPAL UNIVERCITY .MANIPAL.FORMAT-1

40. CATEGORY
MESCOM UNITS
CONSUMED IN A YEAR
D.G UNITS
CONSUMED IN A YEAR
HOSTEL 51,94,140 1,35,313
COLLEGE 36,16,800 2,06,134
QUARTERS 8,91,936 51,680
CATEGORY TOTAL
HOSTEL 53,29,453
COLLEGE 38,22,934
QUARTER 9,43,616

41. CATEGORY TRANSMISSION LOSSES
(5% of total units)
(UNITS)
HOSTEL 2,66,472.65
COLLEGE 1,91,146.7
QUARTERS 47,180.8
CATEGORY TOTAL UNITS
CONSUMED
HOSTEL 55,95,925.65
COLLEGE 40,14,080.7
QUARTERS 9,90,796.8
TOTAL 1,06,00,803.15

43.  Hostel, college and quarters come under
different categories of billing and hence they
are billed at different rates , highest being
the college.
 Overall expenditure includes the electricity
bill and cost of running D.G sets and the
transmission losses & electricity tax on the
electricity bill.

44.  Cost per unit of electrical energy ranges
from Rs 3 per unit to Rs 7 per unit.
 D.G sets consume 70-85 liters of diesel
per hour of running.

45. CATEGORY AMOUNT
PAID TO
MESCOM
(Rs)
AMOUNT
SPENT ON
D.G SETS
(Rs)
CATEGORY
COST
(Rs)
HOSTEL 2,36,50,012 18,00,388 2,54,50,400
COLLEGE 2,04,72,189 16,30,848 2,21,03,037
QUARTERS 30,88,452 3,73,858 34,62,310
TOTAL 4,72,10,653 38,05,094 5,10,15,747
GRAND TOTAL
(Rs)
5,10,15,747

46. CONCLUSION

53. A Step Ahead…..
 The Manipal University (MU), has embarked on a joint project with the
Advisory Services in Environmental Management to develop the MU
campus into an Eco-City.
 ASEM is a joint programme of the German Technical Cooperation (GTZ)
and the Indian Ministry of Environment and Forests
 The identified goals are, alignment to ISO 14001 and trainings on energy
conservation, sustainable design and Eco-budgeting
 A training centre on Urban Sustainability Management would also be
established to provide courses on Urban and Environmental Management.
 The project takes a two-winged approach: on the one hand, promoting the
establishment of an ISO 14001 certified environmental management system on
campus will directly impact the academy’s resource use and environmental
performance, while on the other hand, catalysing the setup of a study scheme
on environmental management via international university partnerships serves
to multiply environmental management capacities beyond the campus itself.

54. Efforts made by MIT
 a) Up gradation of air-conditioning system
It includes replacement of old air-conditioning
units with power efficient water cooled screw
chillers, cooling tower upgrades, unitary air-
conditioner controls, implementation of
building automation system, with sensors
installed in entire building for efficient cooling,
automatic switching ON/OFF based on
occupancy and fixed time schedule, use of R -
138 gas system (environment friendly).

55.  b) Solar Water heaters
Since the coastal belt of Karnataka is
blessed with bright and sunny days
almost throughout the year excepting
the monsoon season, solar energy is in
abundance and can be captured to meet
our heating needs.

56. Awards and Recognition
 2008-2009 : - Certified as an ISO
14001:2004 Organisation
 2004-2005 : - Rajiv Gandhi Parisara
State Award
 2002-2004 : - District Award for
Environment- first prize
 1999-2000 : - District Award for
Environment- first prize

58. Let start a new beginning…..
with hope of a new and smarter
world….
THANK YOU.

59. BIBLIOGRAPHY
 Maintenance Department MIT
 Power House in charges
 KPTCL website :- www.kptcl.com
 KPCL website:- www.kpcl.com
 Manipal university website:-
www.manipal.edu
 Google search engine.

60. TEAM MEMBERS
 ABHISHEK ANAND
 ANIRUDH GATTANI
 ANIRUDDH KHERA
 VIVEK JAJODIA