الموارد البشرية

1. 1
‫ا‬ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٍٙ‫ىح‬
(‫حُلي٣ؼش‬ ‫حإلىحٍس‬ ‫أٓخُ٤ذ‬)
‫اػيحى‬/‫ى‬.ْ٤‫ط‬ ِٕ٣
yazantayyem@windowslive.com
00962 78 6866275

2. 2
َّٜ‫حُل‬
ٔ-ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ‫حىحٍس‬................................................................................................
ٕ-‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ‫ٓظطِزخص‬.........................................................................................................
ٖ-‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ْ٤ٜٔ‫ط‬.............................................................................................................
ٗ-ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٢٤‫طوط‬.............................................................................................
٘-ُٚ‫حُؼٔخ‬ ٞ٤‫طول‬ ‫حٓظَحط٤ـ٤ش‬.....................................................................................
ٙ-ٍ‫ٝحالهظ٤خ‬ ‫حالٓظوطخد‬..................................................................................................
7-ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ‫حىحء‬ ْ٤٤‫طو‬......................................................................................
8-ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ َ٤ٛ‫ٝطخ‬ ‫طيٍ٣ذ‬.............................................................................
9-ٍٞ‫حالؿ‬ ‫حىحٍس‬................................................................................................................
ٔٓ-ٍٞ‫ُالؿ‬ ّ‫ٗظخ‬ ‫ر٘خء‬......................................................................................................
ٔٔ-ِ‫حُلٞحك‬.......................................................................................................................
ٕٔ-ِ٤‫حُظلل‬ ٖ‫ك‬..................................................................................................................
ٔٓ-ٚ٤‫حُظَه‬......................................................................................................................
ٔٔ-‫ٗخؿق‬ َ٣‫ٓي‬ ٌٕٞ‫ط‬ ‫ً٤ق‬..........................................................................................

3. 3
٠‫حػِل‬ ‫ك٤ٜلخ‬ ٍ‫حالٓلظؼٔخ‬ َ‫٣ٔؼل‬ ‫ًٔخ‬ ٚ٤ٔ٘‫حُظ‬ ٠‫ك‬ ٠ٔ٤‫ٍٝث‬ ّ‫ٛخ‬ ‫ىٍٝح‬ ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ‫طِؼذ‬
‫ػخثيح‬ ٍ‫حالٓظؼٔخ‬ َٛ‫ػ٘خ‬‫طٞظ٤لٜلخ‬ ‫ًٝللؤس‬ َٟ‫حالهل‬ َٙٝ‫حُؼ‬ َٛ‫ػ٘خ‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫طخػ٤َح‬ ‫ٝحًؼَٛخ‬
.‫لش‬‫ل‬٣ٞ٤‫ك‬ ‫لغ‬‫ل‬‫ٝٓزؼ‬ ١‫لخ‬‫ل‬٘ٗ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ً ٍٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ٓل‬ ٕ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٔٗ‫حال‬ ٕٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬ً ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ ٚ٣َ‫ل‬‫ل‬٘‫حُز‬ ٍ‫لٞحى‬‫ل‬ُٔ‫ح‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬٤ٔٛ‫ح‬ ٠‫لخط‬‫ل‬‫ٝط‬
ٞ‫٣ظ‬ ٚ٤ِ‫ٝػ‬ ‫حُؼَٝحص‬ ًَ ‫ٝكؼخُ٤ش‬‫ٝٓالٓلٜلخ‬ ٚ‫حُٔ٘ظٔل‬ ٕ‫ً٤لخ‬ ٝ ّ‫ٝحُظوي‬ ُٞٔ٘‫ٝح‬ ٙ‫حٌُلؤ‬ ‫هق‬
ٚٔ‫ٝحُٔ٘خك‬ ٍ‫ٝحالٓظَٔح‬ ‫ٝطلٞهٜخ‬.....
‫ك‬َٟ‫حُز٘ل‬ َٜ٘‫خُؼ‬:-ٞ‫ٛل‬ٚ‫حُل٘٤ل‬ ْٜ‫طوٜٜلخط‬ ‫ٓوظِلق‬ ٠‫ػِل‬ ٙ‫رخُٔ٘٘لؤ‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼلخ‬ ‫ؿٔ٤لغ‬
‫حُوَحٍحص‬ ً‫حطوخ‬ ‫ٓٞحهغ‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ٌ٤‫حُظ٘ل‬ ‫ٓٞحهغ‬ ٠‫ك‬ ‫ًخٗٞح‬ ‫ٓٞحء‬ ٚ٣ٍ‫ٝحالىح‬ ٚ٤ِٔ‫ٝحُؼ‬
‫ا‬ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٍٙ‫ىح‬
‫حال‬ ٠‫ٛل‬ٍ‫ٝحهظ٤لخ‬ ‫رخٓلظوطخد‬ ٚ‫حُوخٛل‬ ٍٙ‫ىح‬,َ٣ٞ‫ططل‬,ْ٤‫ط٘ظل‬,ْ٤‫طو٤ل‬,ٍٙ‫ٝاىح‬ ٙ‫ٌٓخكلؤ‬
‫للن‬‫ل‬٤‫ُظلو‬ ‫للي‬‫ل‬ًُٝ َ‫لل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫للخص‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ؿ‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ‫للَحى‬‫ل‬‫حالك‬ ٖ‫لل‬‫ل‬ٓ ٚ‫لل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حُٔ٘ظ‬ ‫للخء‬‫ل‬٠‫حػ‬ٚ‫لل‬‫ل‬٤ٔ‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ‫لليحف‬‫ل‬ٛ‫حال‬
‫لَح‬‫ل‬‫حالك‬ ‫ليحف‬‫ل‬ٛ‫ٝح‬‫ى‬ٍ‫لال‬‫ل‬‫ه‬ ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ْٓٛ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٍٟٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤ِ‫كخػ‬ ٙ‫لخى‬‫ل‬٣ُٝ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ؿٞىط‬ ٖ٤‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫ٝطل‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حُؼ‬ ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ػ‬
ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ٚ٤‫ٝحٗظخؿ‬.
ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫رٔؼخر‬ ٚ٣َ‫حُز٘لل‬ ‫لٞحٍى‬‫ل‬ُٔ‫ح‬ َ‫طؼظزلل‬ ‫لٌح‬‫ل‬ُ‫ط٠للطِغ‬ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٜٗ‫ال‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُلي٣ؼ‬ ٍٙ‫لالىح‬‫ل‬ُ ٞ‫لخر‬‫ل‬ُ٘‫ح‬ ‫لذ‬‫ل‬ِ‫حُو‬
‫حُزولخء‬ ِٚ٤‫ٝٓل‬ ‫ٝطـؼِٜخ‬ ٚٔٓ‫ُِٔئ‬ ٠ٔ٤‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ٌَ٤ُٜ‫ح‬ ٠‫ك‬ ‫ٌٓخٗظٜخ‬ ُِ‫طؼ‬ ّ‫ٜٝٓخ‬ ‫رٞظخثق‬
‫لخف‬‫ل‬‫ٝحُ٘ـ‬ ١‫لخ‬‫ل‬ُ٘٘‫ح‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓٞٔ٣‫ٝحُي‬,‫لٞحٍى‬‫ل‬ٓ ٍٙ‫حىح‬ ٕٝ‫ى‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ٗخؿل‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔٓ‫ٓئ‬ ‫لي‬‫ل‬‫الطٞؿ‬ ‫لٌح‬‫ل‬ُ
ٚ٣َ٘‫ر‬
‫ًلخءس‬+ِ٤‫طلل‬=‫أىحء‬

4. 4
ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٚ٤ٔٛ‫ح‬
‫حأ‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬ٗٝ٥‫ح‬ ٢‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ‫حُىحى‬‫لٞى‬‫ل‬‫٣ؼ‬ ‫لي‬‫ل‬ًُٝ ‫لَ٣ش‬‫ل‬٘‫حُز‬ ‫لٞحٍى‬‫ل‬ُٔ‫ح‬ ‫لبىحٍس‬‫ل‬‫ر‬ ّ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حالٛظ‬ ‫لَس‬‫ل‬٤‫ه‬
‫ٛٔخ‬ ٖ٤٤ٔ٤‫ٍث‬ ٖ٤‫ُٔزز‬:
o٢‫كل‬ ١َ‫حُز٘ل‬ َٜ٘‫حُؼ‬ ‫أٛٔ٤ش‬ ‫حُٔ٘ظٔش‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫حُؼِ٤خ‬ ‫حإلىحٍس‬ ٢‫ٝػ‬ ‫ُ٣خىس‬
‫حُ٘ـخف‬ ٍ‫ٝحٓظَٔح‬ ‫حُٔ٘ظٔش‬ ‫أٛيحف‬ ‫طلو٤ن‬ َ‫أؿ‬ ٖٓ ‫حُٔ٘ظٔش‬.
o٠‫حُل‬ َ‫ط٘ظل‬ ‫٣ـؼِٜلخ‬ ‫ٓٔخ‬ ٢‫حإلٓظَحط٤ـ‬ ٢٤‫رخُظوط‬ ‫حُؼِ٤خ‬ ‫حإلىحٍس‬ ّ‫اٛظٔخ‬
‫حُز‬ ‫لٞحٍى‬‫ل‬ُٔ‫ح‬٢‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ‫لظَحط٤ـ٤ش‬‫ل‬ٓ‫حإل‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ‫حُؼٞح‬ ْ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛ‫أ‬ ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٍٛ‫رخػظزخ‬ ‫لَ٣ش‬‫ل‬٘
‫حُظ٘خكٔ٤ش‬ ‫حُٔ٤ِس‬ ‫ُظلو٤ن‬ ‫حٓظَحط٤ـ٤خ‬ ‫ٜٓيٍح‬ ٌَ٘‫ط‬ ‫أٜٗخ‬ ‫حُٔ٘ظٔش‬.
٠ِ٣ ‫ك٤ٔخ‬ ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٚ٤ٔٛ‫ح‬ ٌٖٔ‫ط‬:-
o١‫ٗ٘خ‬ ًَ ‫كخػِ٤ش‬ ٍٞ‫ٓل‬
oٚ‫حُظٌِل‬ َٛ‫ػ٘خ‬ ٠ِ‫حؿ‬ ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ‫طٌِلش‬
o‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ‫ٗيٍس‬ ٝٞ‫٣ؼ‬ ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٙ‫ًلؤ‬
o‫ر‬ ْ‫طٜظ‬‫حالكَحى‬ ْٛٝ ٚٔ‫حُٔ٘ظ‬ ٠‫ك‬ ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫خُٔٞحٍى‬
oٚٔٓ‫رخُٔئ‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ‫حالكَحى‬ ‫ٜٓخٍحص‬ َ٣ٞ‫رظط‬ ّٞ‫طو‬
o‫ُِظيٍ٣ذ‬ ٚ‫حُٔ٘خٓز‬ ٢‫حُوط‬ ‫ط٠غ‬
o‫ٝٓؼخُـظٜخ‬ ‫حالكَحى‬ ًَ‫ٓ٘خ‬ ٚٓ‫ريٍح‬ ّٞ‫طو‬
oٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ‫ُ٘ـ‬ ٖ٤‫حُٔ٘خٓز‬ ‫حالكَحى‬ ٍ‫طوظخ‬

5. 5
‫حُزَ٘٣ش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ‫إلىحٍس‬ ‫حإلٓظَحط٤ـ٤ش‬ َ‫حَُٔحك‬
o‫حُٔ٘ظٔش‬ ‫ٍٓخُش‬:
‫طلي‬ ٕ‫ا‬‫حُظخُ٤ش‬ ‫حأٓجِش‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫رخإلؿخرش‬ ‫٣ظليى‬ ‫حُٔ٘ظٔش‬ ‫ٍٓخُش‬ ‫٣ي‬:
‫ُِٔ٘ظٔش‬ ‫حُٔٔظوزِ٤ش‬ ‫ٍإ٣ظ٘خ‬ ٢ٛ ‫ٓخ‬.
‫حُٔ٘ظٔش‬ ‫ٓظ٘ظـٜخ‬ ٢‫حُظ‬ ‫حُويٓخص‬ ٝ ‫حُِٔغ‬ ٢ٛ ‫ٓخ‬.
ٖٓ َٝ‫حُـ‬ ‫ٝٓخ‬ ‫حُويٓخص‬ ٝ ‫حُِٔغ‬ ٌُٜٙ ‫حُـٞىس‬ ٟٞ‫ٓٔظ‬ ٞٛ ‫ٓخ‬
‫ؿٞىطٜخ‬ ‫ٝٓزذ‬ ‫حُٔ٘ظٔش‬.
َ‫حُٔٔظوز‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫حُٔ٘ظٔش‬ ‫ػِ٤ٜخ‬ ٌٕٞ‫ٓظ‬ ٢‫حُظ‬ ‫حُٜ٤جش‬ ٢ٛ ‫ٓخ‬.
٢‫حُظ‬ ‫حُٔ٘ظٔش‬ ‫ٍٓخُش‬ ‫طلي٣ي‬ ْ‫٣ظ‬ ‫حأٓجِش‬ ٌٙٛ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حإلؿخ٣ش‬ ‫رؼي‬ ٝ
‫ؿخ٣ش‬ ‫هالُٜخ‬ ٖٓ ٖ٤‫طز‬ , ‫ٝٝحٟلش‬ ‫ٓليىس‬ ٌٕٞ‫ط‬ ٕ‫ح‬ ‫٣ـذ‬
ٝ ‫ٗٞػ٤ظٜخ‬ ٝ ‫ط٘ظـٜخ‬ ٢‫حُظ‬ ‫حُِٔغ‬ ٝ ‫ٓٔظوزِٜخ‬ ٝ ‫حُٔ٘ظٔش‬
ٖ٤٤ِ‫حُيحه‬ ‫ػٔالثٜخ‬ ‫ٓغ‬ َٓ‫حُظؼخ‬ ‫ٓ٤ل٤ش‬ ٝ ‫حُـٞىس‬ ٟٞ‫ٓٔظ‬.
o‫ُِٔ٘ظٔش‬ ٢‫حُز٤ج‬ َ٤ِ‫حُظل‬:
‫ٝحهغ‬ ٚ٤‫ط٘و‬ ٚ‫ر‬ ٢٘‫ٗؼ‬‫حُ٠ؼق‬ ١‫ٗوخ‬ ‫رظلي٣ي‬ ‫ًُٝي‬ ‫حُٔئٓٔش‬
١‫حُ٘وخ‬ ِ٣ِ‫طؼ‬ َ‫أؿ‬ ٖٓ ‫ًُي‬ ٝ ‫حُٔئٓٔش‬ ٌٙٛ ٢‫ك‬ ‫حُوٞس‬ ١‫ٝٗوخ‬
, ‫اُـخثٜخ‬ ٝ‫أ‬ ‫طوِ٤ٜٜخ‬ ‫رٜيف‬ ‫حُِٔز٤ش‬ ١‫حُ٘وخ‬ ‫ٝٓؼخُـش‬ ‫حإل٣ـخر٤ش‬
َٙ‫حُل‬ ٝ‫حُٔ٘خكٔش‬ ٖٓ ‫حُوخٍؿ٤ش‬ ‫حُز٤جش‬ َ٤ِ‫طل‬ ٖٔ٠‫٣ظ‬ ‫ًٔخ‬
‫حُٔٔظٜيكش‬ ‫حُلجش‬ ٝ ‫حٓظؼٔخٍٛخ‬ َ‫حؿ‬ ٖٓ ‫حُٔظٞكَس‬.
o‫ح‬ ‫حأٛيحف‬ ‫طلي٣ي‬‫إلٓظَحط٤ـ٤ش‬:
‫َُٓخُش‬ ‫طَؿٔش‬ ٢ٛٝ ‫حُزؼ٤ي‬ ‫حأٓي‬ ٠ُ‫ا‬ ‫ٓٞؿٜش‬ ‫أٛيحف‬ ٢ٛٝ
ٌٕٞ‫ط‬ ٕ‫أ‬ ‫ٝ٣ـذ‬ ‫آظَحط٤ـ٤ش‬ ‫أٛيحف‬ ٠ُ‫ا‬ ‫طلٞ٣ِٜخ‬ ٝ ‫حُٔ٘ظٔش‬
‫ػِٔ٤ش‬ َ٤ٜٔ‫ط‬ َ‫أؿ‬ ًْ ّ‫ُِو٤خ‬ ‫هخرِش‬ ٝ ‫ٝحهؼ٤ش‬ ‫حالٛيحف‬ ٌٙٛ
‫حَُهخرش‬.

6. 6
ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ‫حٛيحف‬
٠‫حؿظٔخػ‬ ‫ٛيف‬
‫طلو٤لن‬ ٠‫كل‬ ٚ‫ٝحالؿظٔخػ٤ل‬ ٚ‫حالهاله٤ل‬ ٚ٤ُٞ‫حُٔٔج‬٠‫كل‬ ‫حُظللي٣خص‬ ٝ ‫حالكلَحى‬ ‫حكظ٤خؿلخص‬
ٌٙ‫ٛل‬ ٚ‫حٓؼِل‬ ٖٓٝ ْ٤‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫ُٜخ‬ ٚ٤‫حُِٔز‬ ٍ‫حالػخ‬ َ٤ِ‫طو‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ٚ‫حُٔلخكظ‬ ‫ٓغ‬ ‫حُٔـظٔغ‬
ٚ‫ٝحُ٘وخر‬ ٍٙ‫حالىح‬ ٖ٤‫ر‬ ٚ‫حُؼاله‬ ْ٤‫ٝطظ٘ظ‬ ‫ٝحُظَ٘٣ؼخص‬ ٖ٤ٗ‫رخُوٞح‬ ّ‫حالُظِح‬ ‫حالٛيحف‬.
٠ٔ٤‫ط٘ظ‬ ‫ٛيف‬
٤‫طلو‬ٚ٤ٔ‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ٚ٤ِ‫حُلخػ‬ ‫ن‬,‫كي‬ ٠‫ك‬ ٚ٣‫حُٜ٘خ‬ ٠ٛ ‫ُ٤ٔض‬ ٍٙ‫حالىح‬ ٕ‫ح‬ ‫ك٤غ‬٠‫ٛل‬ َ‫ر‬ ‫ًحطٜخ‬
ٍ‫ٝحُؼٔلخ‬ ٍٙ‫حالىح‬ ٖ٤‫رل‬ ‫حُؼالهلخص‬ ‫حالٛليحف‬ ٌٙ‫ٛل‬ ٚ‫حٓؼِل‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ْ٤‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ‫ُٔٔخػي‬ ِٚ٤ٓٝ,
ٍ‫حالهظ٤خ‬,‫ٝحُظيٍ٣ذ‬ ٢٤‫حُظوط‬.
٠‫ٝظ٤ل‬ ‫ٛيف‬
ٖ‫ٝٓل‬ ٚ‫ٗول‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ٙ‫ُ٣خى‬ ٕٝ‫ري‬ ‫كخؿخطٜخ‬ ‫ٝحٗزخع‬ ٚٔ‫ُِٔ٘ظ‬ ٠ٔ٤‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ٟٞ‫حُٔٔظ‬ ٙ‫َٓحػخ‬
ٖ٤٤‫ٝحُظؼ‬ ْ٤٤‫حُظو‬ ‫حالٛيحف‬ ٌٙٛ ِٚ‫حٓؼ‬.....
‫حالكَحى‬ ‫ٛيف‬
‫حال‬ ٙ‫ٓٔخػي‬ِْٛ‫ٝطول٤ل‬ ْٜ٤‫ػِل‬ ‫ُِلللخظ‬ ‫ًُٝي‬ ٚ٤ٜ‫حُ٘و‬ ْٜ‫حٛيحك‬ ‫طلي٣ي‬ ٠‫ك‬ ٙ‫ٗوخ‬
‫حالٛليحف‬ ٌٙ‫ٛل‬ ٚ‫حٓؼِل‬ ٖ‫ٝٓل‬ ْٜ‫ٝحٗظٔلخث‬ ْ‫ٝالثٜل‬ ٚ‫ىٍؿل‬ ٙ‫ُٝ٣لخى‬ ‫حُـٜلي‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ‫ِٓ٣ي‬ ٌٍ‫ُز‬
ِ‫ٝحُلٞحك‬ ‫حٌُٔخكخص‬.
٠ِ٣ ‫ك٤ٔخ‬ ‫حالٛيحف‬ ‫طِي‬ ٚ٤‫طِو‬ ٌٖٔ٣ٝ
o٠‫ك‬ َ‫ٝطظٔؼ‬ ًٍٚ‫حُٔ٘خ‬:-
-‫ح‬ ‫طلو٤ن‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ٍٙ‫حُوخى‬ ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٍ‫ٝحهظ٤خ‬ ‫حٓظوطخد‬ٚٔٓ‫حُٔئ‬ ‫ٛيحف‬
-ّ‫لٔخ‬‫ل‬٠ٗ‫حال‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫لذ‬‫ل‬ُ‫١خ‬ ‫لذ‬‫ل‬‫٣َؿ‬ ‫لغ‬‫ل‬٤‫رل‬ ْ٤ِ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ ٌَ‫ل‬‫ل‬٘‫ر‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔٓ‫رخُٔئ‬ ‫لق‬‫ل‬٣َ‫حُظؼ‬
ٚٔ‫ُِٔ٘ظ‬
-ٍ‫حالهظ٤خ‬ ٚ٤ِٔ‫ػ‬ ٠‫ك‬ ٖ٤‫حُ٘خؿل‬ ‫رخالكَحى‬ ‫حالكظلخظ‬
-ٚٔ‫حُٔ٘ظ‬ ٠‫ك‬ ِٚٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ٟ‫حال٣ي‬ ٍ‫حٓظوَح‬

7. 7
oٚ٤ِ‫حُلخػ‬:-‫ر٘ـلخف‬ ‫ٜٓ٘لخ‬ ‫٣طِلذ‬ ‫ٓلخ‬ ِ‫ط٘ـل‬ ٚ‫حُؼخِٓل‬ ٟٞ‫حُو‬ َ‫ؿؼ‬ ٠ٛٝ,٠‫ٝٛل‬
ٚ‫َٓطزط‬ٜ٘ٓ َٓ‫ػٞح‬ ‫رؼيس‬‫خ‬
-‫حالكَحى‬ ِ٤‫طلل‬
-ْٜ‫ٜٝٓخٍحط‬ ْٜ‫هيٍحط‬ َ٣ٞ‫طط‬
-‫ًُي‬ ‫ُظلو٤ن‬ ِٚ٤‫حٌُل‬ ‫ٝحُٔٞحى‬ ٙ‫ؿي٣ي‬ ‫رٜٔخٍحص‬ ْٛ‫ٓي‬.
-ٚ٤‫ك‬ ‫حَُٔؿٞد‬ ‫حالىحء‬ ٠ُ‫ح‬ َٛٞ‫حُظ‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ْٜ‫ٓٔخػيط‬.
‫؟‬ ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٍٙ‫اىح‬ ٚ‫٣ٞحؿ‬ ٌُٟ‫ح‬ ٟ‫حُظلي‬ ٞٛ ‫ٓخ‬
-ٚ‫حَُٔ٣ؼ‬ ‫حُٔظـ٤َحص‬ ‫ٟٞء‬ ٠‫ك‬ ْ٤‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ‫ر٘خء‬ ٚ٤‫ً٤ل‬
-ٚ٤ِٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫طؼو٤ي‬ٚ٤ٔ٘‫ط‬ ‫٣ظطِذ‬ ٚ٤‫حالٗظخؿ‬ٙ‫ؿي٣لي‬ ‫١لَم‬ ‫حٝحطزلخع‬ ٙ‫ؿي٣لي‬ ‫ٜٓخٍحص‬
ٍ‫حالهظ٤خ‬ ٠‫ك‬ٖ٤٤‫ٝحُظؼ‬
-ٗ‫حال‬٠ٍ‫حُؼٔخ‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ َٙ‫ٝحُٔ٤ط‬ ٚ‫ٝحَُهخر‬ ١‫زخ‬
-‫حُٔؼِٞٓخص‬ ‫ػٍٞس‬ ٍٜٞ‫ٝظ‬ ٟ‫ٝحالهظٜخى‬ ٠‫حُظٌُ٘ٞٞؿ‬ َ٤‫حُظـ‬ ٍ‫ٓؼي‬ ٠‫ك‬ ٙ‫حُِ٣خى‬

8. 8
٠ٛ ‫ٓخ‬‫ٝظخثق‬‫ا‬ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٍٙ‫ىح‬
oُِ٘ٔ ٠ٔ٤‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ٌَ٤ُٜ‫ح‬ ْ٤ٜٔ‫ط‬ٍٞ‫حالؿ‬ ٌَ٤ٛٝ ٚٔ‫ظ‬
ٚ‫حُٔ٘ظٔل‬ ٠‫كل‬ ‫كؼلال‬ ٙ‫حُٔٞؿلٞى‬ ٚ‫حُؼٔخُل‬ ٚ‫كخُل‬ ٕ‫ٝر٤خ‬ ‫ٝٛق‬ ُٚ‫حُؼٔخ‬ ٌَ٤ٛ َ‫٣ٔؼ‬ ‫ك٤غ‬
‫ٝحُٜللخ‬ ٚ٤‫حَُث٤ٔل‬ ‫حُٔالٓلق‬ ‫ك٤لغ‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ٚ‫حُؼٔخُل‬ ٌٙ‫ٛل‬ ِ‫طٔ٤ل‬ ٠‫حُظل‬ ‫ٝحُٔلٔخص‬ ‫ص‬,ٖ‫ٝٓل‬
‫حؿَٛلخ‬ ‫ٝطلي٣لي‬ ٚ‫ٝظ٤ل‬ ٌَُ ٚ٤‫حُ٘ٔز‬ ٚ٤ٔٛ‫ٝحال‬ ٚٔ٤‫حُو‬ ‫طلي٣ي‬ ْ‫٣ظ‬ ٍٞ‫حالؿ‬ ٌَ٤ٛ ٍ‫هال‬
‫ُِٞظ‬ ٚ٣َ‫حالؿ‬ ‫حُيٍؿخص‬ َ٣‫ٝطوي‬ٍٞ‫حالؿل‬ ّ‫ُ٘ظلخ‬ ٚٔ٤ِ‫ٓل‬ ٍٙ‫حىح‬ ٖٔ٠٣ ‫ٓٔخ‬ ‫خثق‬,‫ًلٌُي‬
ٚ‫رل‬ ّٞ‫٣و‬ ‫ٓخ‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حُظٞٛ٤ق‬ ‫رطخهخص‬ ‫حٗطزخم‬ ٖٓ ‫ٝحُظخًي‬ ٠‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫حُظٞٛ٤ق‬ ٚ‫ٓظخرؼ‬
‫طللي٣ؼٜخ‬ ‫ٝططٞ٣َٛلخ‬ ‫حُزطخهلخص‬ ٌٙٛ َ٣‫ُظؼي‬ ٠‫ٝحُٔؼ‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ‫ٗخؿ‬ٝ٠‫ػِل‬ ‫حُظؼلَف‬
ٖ‫ٝٓل‬ ‫ػخطوٜلخ‬ ٠‫ػِل‬ ٙ‫حُِٔولخ‬ ‫حُٔٔلجُٞ٤خص‬ ‫ٝطلي٣لي‬ ٚ‫ُِٞظ٤ل‬ ٌُٚٗٞٔ‫ح‬ ٚٓ‫حُٜخ‬ ٚ‫حالٗ٘ط‬
‫٣٘ـِٜخ‬ ٖٓ ‫ٓٞحٛلخص‬ ‫ٝطلي٣ي‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ْ٤ٜٔ‫ط‬ ْ‫ػ‬.
oِٚٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ٙٞ‫حُو‬ ٢٤‫طوط‬
‫لذ‬‫ل‬ِ١ ‫طلي٣لي‬ ‫لٌح‬‫ل‬ٛ ‫ٝ٣ظطِلذ‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼلخ‬ ‫ليحى‬‫ل‬‫ٝحػ‬ ‫حٗلٞحع‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حُٔ٘ظ‬ ‫حكظ٤خؿلخص‬ ٚ‫ُظِز٤ل‬
ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٍٗ‫ٝحُٔوخ‬ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٜ٘ٓ ‫لخف‬‫ل‬‫ٝٓظ‬ ‫لَٝف‬‫ل‬‫ٓؼ‬ ٞٛ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٓ ‫ٝطلي٣للي‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫حُؼ‬ ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔٓ‫حُٔئ‬‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٜ٘٤‫ر‬
‫ٝحُِ٣لخى‬ ِ‫حُؼـ‬ ٠‫ٛخك‬ ‫ُظلي٣ي‬ٙٝ‫٣ول‬ ‫ك٤ٔلخ‬ ‫حإلىحٍس‬ ‫ٓلغ‬ ‫حُظ٘ٔل٤ن‬ٟٞ‫حُول‬ ‫رظُٞ٣لغ‬ ٚ‫ظ‬
‫ُِٞظخثق‬ ‫حُظوط٤ط٤ش‬ ‫حُٔٞحُٗش‬ ‫اػيحى‬ ٝ ‫حُؼخِٓش‬.
oٖ٤٤‫ٝحُظؼ‬ ٍ‫حالهظ٤خ‬
ٍ‫لال‬‫ل‬‫ه‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ْٜ‫لل٤ظ‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ٝط‬ َ‫حُؼٔل‬ ‫لٞم‬‫ل‬ٓ ٠‫كل‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫حُؼ‬ ٖ‫ػل‬ ‫لغ‬‫ل‬‫رخُزل‬ ٍٙ‫حالىح‬ ْ‫طٜلظ‬ ‫ك٤لغ‬
٠‫كل‬ ‫حُٔ٘خٓذ‬ ‫حُلَى‬ ‫ُٟٞغ‬ ‫ًُٝي‬ ٚ٤ٜ‫حُ٘و‬ ‫ٝحُٔوخرالص‬ ٍ‫ٝحالهظ٤خ‬ ‫حُظٞظ٤ق‬ ‫١ِزخص‬
‫حُٔ٘خٓذ‬ ٕ‫حٌُٔخ‬,ُ‫ح‬ ٖ‫ػل‬ ٕ‫حإلػلال‬ ْ‫٣ظ‬ ‫ك٤غ‬ٍ‫أهظزلخ‬ ‫حأػليحى‬ ْ‫ػل‬ ‫حُ٘لخؿَس‬ ‫ٞظلخثق‬
ْٜ‫ر‬ ‫حُوخٛش‬ ‫حًٌَُٔحص‬ ‫ٝأػيحى‬ ٖ٤٤‫ُِظؼ‬ ٖ٤ٓ‫حُٔظوي‬.

9. 9
oِ‫حُلخك‬ ٚٔ‫حٗظ‬ ْ٤ٜٔ‫ٝط‬ ‫حالىحء‬ ْ٤٤‫طو‬
‫حالىحء‬ ٠‫كل‬ ٍٞ‫حُظطل‬ ٚ‫حٝؿل‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫ٝحُظؼَف‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫ُِؼخ‬ ٚٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ٙ‫حٌُلؤ‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫ُِظؼَف‬ ‫ًُٝي‬
ٚ‫ؿخِٛ٣ظل‬ ٟ‫ٝٓلي‬ ‫ُِٔٞظق‬ ٠ُٜ٘ٔ‫ح‬ ٍٞ‫حُظط‬ ٢٤‫ٝطوط‬ ‫حالىحء‬ ‫ٟٝؼق‬ ‫حٓزخد‬ ٚ‫ٝٓؼَك‬
ُ‫حَُحطلذ‬ ٙ‫ُ٣لخى‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ٙ‫حٌُٔخكخ‬ ٍَ‫طو‬ ٕ‫ح‬ ٌٖٔ٣ ٚٓ‫حٓخ‬ ٠ِ‫ٝػ‬ ٚ٤‫حٝحُظَه‬ َ‫ِ٘و‬,‫حٜٗلخ‬ ‫ًٔلخ‬
ُٚ‫رخُؼيح‬ ّ‫حالكٔخ‬ ْٜ٤‫ٝطؼط‬ ٚ‫حُظلَه‬ ٖٓ ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ٌَٓ‫ط‬ ٖٓ َِ‫طو‬.
ِ٤ٔ‫حُٔظ‬ ‫ُالىحء‬ ٍ‫ػخى‬ َ‫ٓوخر‬ ‫ٓ٘ق‬ ٠٘‫٣ؼ‬ ٌُٟ‫ٝح‬ ِ‫حُلخك‬ ‫ًٌُي‬,ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼلخ‬ ِ٤‫طلل‬ ٌٖٔ٣ٝ
‫ٝحُـٔخ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٣‫حُلَى‬ ِ‫لٞحك‬‫ل‬‫حُل‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٜ‫كظظ‬ ٠‫لخػ‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حُـ‬ ‫حالىحء‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬ِ‫ػ‬‫حىحء‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬ِ‫ػ‬ ِ‫لٞحك‬‫ل‬‫ٝحُل‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤‫ػ‬
َ‫ًٌل‬ ٚٔ‫حُٔ٘ظ‬,ٚ‫حُوخٛل‬ ‫ٝحُظخٓ٤٘لخص‬ ‫حُٔؼخٗلخص‬ َ‫ٓؼل‬ ٚ‫ػ٤٘٤ل‬ ‫ِٓح٣لخ‬ ‫ٓل٘ق‬ ٖ‫٣ٌٔل‬ ‫ًٔلخ‬
َُٝٔ‫رخ‬,ٚ‫ٝحؿظٔخػ٤ل‬ ٚ‫ٓخُ٤ل‬ ‫هليٓخص‬ ٌَ‫ٗل‬ ٠‫كل‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫ُِؼلخ‬ ‫هليٓخص‬ ْ٣‫طوي‬ ٌٖٔ٣ ‫ًٔخ‬
‫ٝحُٔٞحٛالص‬ ٕ‫حالٌٓخ‬ ٠ُ‫ح‬ ‫ٝطٔظي‬ ٚ٤ٟ‫ٍٝ٣خ‬.
o‫ٝحالٓظلوخهخص‬ ‫حَُٝحطذ‬ ‫َٛف‬:-‫ا‬٤ِٓ‫حُؼلخ‬ ‫آظلوخهخص‬ ‫ً٘ٞف‬ ‫ػيحى‬ٖ‫ٓل‬ ٖ
ٍٞ‫لل‬‫ل‬‫ٝأؿ‬ ‫لليالص‬‫ل‬‫ٝر‬ ‫َٓطزللخص‬‫ا‬ٝ ‫للخ‬‫ل‬َٛ٤‫ٝؿ‬ ِ‫للٞحك‬‫ل‬‫ٝك‬ ‫للخك٤ش‬‫ل‬ٟ‫ا‬‫للـالص‬‫ل‬ُٔ‫ح‬ ‫للخى‬‫ل‬ٔٓ
‫رٜخ‬ ‫حُوخٛش‬.
o‫ٝحُِٔق‬ ‫حالؿخُحص‬ َ٤‫طٔـ‬:-‫ٌُُي‬ ٙ‫حُٔؼي‬ ‫حُطِزخص‬ ٍ‫هال‬ ٖٓ ‫ًُٝي‬
o‫ٝحُؼوخد‬ ‫ُِؼٞحد‬ ٚٔ‫ٓ٘ظ‬ ‫هٞحػي‬ ‫ٟٝغ‬
oٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤‫حُٜ٘خث‬ ٚ٣ٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫ٝحُظ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ‫حُوي‬ ‫لخء‬‫ل‬ٜ‫حٗظ‬:-‫لخء‬‫ل‬ٜٗ‫ا‬ ‫لَحٍحص‬‫ل‬‫ه‬ ‫لَٝػخص‬‫ل‬٘ٓ ‫ليحى‬‫ل‬‫اػ‬
‫للظوخُش‬‫ل‬ٓ‫حإل‬ ٝ‫أ‬ َ‫لل‬‫ل‬ٜ‫رخُل‬ ‫للٞحء‬‫ل‬ٓ ‫للش‬‫ل‬ٓ‫حُوي‬ٝ ٖ‫لل‬‫ل‬ُٔ‫ح‬ ‫للٞؽ‬‫ل‬ِ‫ر‬ ٝ‫ح‬‫ا‬‫للخص‬‫ل‬ٜ‫حُـ‬ ٍ‫للخ‬‫ل‬‫هط‬
‫رٜلخ‬ ‫حُٔوظٜش‬.َ‫رخُؼٔل‬ ٚ‫حُوخٛل‬ ًَ‫حُٔ٘لخ‬ ٚ‫ُٔؼَكل‬ ‫حُولَٝؽ‬ ٚ‫رٔوخرِل‬ ّ‫ٝحُو٤لخ‬
٠ٗٞٗ‫هلخ‬ ‫حؿلَحء‬ ٟ‫ح‬ ‫ُٔ٘لغ‬ َ‫حُؼٔل‬ ‫حُٔٞظلق‬ ‫٣ظلَى‬ ‫ػ٘ليٓخ‬ ْ‫حُلٜل‬ ‫ٓلٞء‬ َ٤ِ‫ٝطو‬
ًَُٚ٘‫ح‬ ‫ٟي‬ ‫حُظخٍى‬ ‫حُٔٞظق‬ َ‫هز‬ ٖٓ َٔ‫ٓلظ‬.
o‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫حُٔوظَك‬ ْ٣‫لي‬‫ل‬‫ٝطو‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬١ُٞ٘ٔ‫ح‬ ٍ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٔ‫رخالػ‬ ‫لن‬‫ل‬ِ‫٣ظؼ‬ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٔ٤‫ك‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫حُؼ‬ ٟٝ‫لٌخ‬‫ل‬ٗ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ‫ىٍح‬‫ص‬
ٖ٤ُٞ‫ُِٔٔج‬ ‫ك٤خُٜخ‬.
o‫ِٝٓلخص‬ ‫حُٔـالص‬ ‫آظ٤لخء‬ ‫ٝٓظخرؼش‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ‫ٝٓـالص‬ ‫ِٓلخص‬ ‫ٝكلع‬ ْ٤‫ط٘ظ‬
ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬

10. 11
o‫ا‬ٝ ‫لللالٝحص‬‫ل‬‫حُؼ‬ ‫للل٘ق‬‫ل‬ٓٝ ‫لللخص‬‫ل‬٘٤٤‫رخُظؼ‬ ‫لللش‬‫ل‬ٛ‫حُوخ‬ ‫لللَحٍحص‬‫ل‬‫حُو‬ ‫لللَٝػخص‬‫ل‬٘ٓ ‫للليحى‬‫ل‬‫ػ‬
‫ٝحُـِحءحص‬ ‫ٝحإلؿخُحص‬ ‫حُظَه٤خص‬.....‫حُن‬
o‫ا‬ٖ٤ِٓ‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫حُؼ‬ ٙ‫لخى‬‫ل‬ُِٔ ٖ٤‫ل‬‫ل‬٤‫ٝحُظؼ‬ ‫ٝحُ٘لليد‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُ٘و‬ ‫لَٝػخص‬‫ل‬٘ٓٝ ‫لًٌَحص‬‫ل‬ُٔ‫ح‬ ‫ليحى‬‫ل‬‫ػ‬
ٝ‫ا‬ْٜ‫كخُظ‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫ططَأ‬ ٢‫حُظ‬ ‫حُظٔٞ٣خص‬ ‫ػيحى‬.
oٖ٤ِٓ‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫حُؼ‬ ْ‫ل٘ظ‬‫ل‬‫ر‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬ٛ‫حُوخ‬ ‫لَحٍحص‬‫ل‬‫ٝحُو‬ ‫لٞحثق‬‫ل‬ُِ‫ٝح‬ ٖ٤ٗ‫لٞح‬‫ل‬‫حُو‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤‫ط٘ل‬ ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ ‫لن‬‫ل‬‫حُظلو‬
‫ٝحُؼالٝحص‬ ‫ٝحٌُٔخكآص‬ ‫ٝحُـِحءحص‬ ‫حإلؿظٔخػ٤ش‬ ‫ٝحُظؤٓ٤٘خص‬.
o‫ا‬٠‫ػِل‬ ‫ُؼَٟلٜخ‬ ‫طٜٔ٤ليح‬ ‫حُٔليىس‬ ‫حُٔٞحػ٤ي‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫حُيٍٝ٣ش‬ ‫حٌُلخءس‬ َ٣ٍ‫طوخ‬ ‫ػيحى‬
ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ٕٞ‫ٗج‬ ‫ُـ٘ش‬.
o‫لَحف‬‫ل‬ٗ‫حأ‬ٝ ٍٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬٠‫ك‬ ‫لخص‬‫ل‬٤ِٔ‫ػ‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬ِ‫ػ‬‫ا‬ٝ ٖ٤ِٓ‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫حُؼ‬ ‫لَحف‬‫ل‬ٜٗ‫ا‬‫لًٌَحص‬‫ل‬ُٔ‫ح‬ ‫ليحى‬‫ل‬‫ػ‬
ٕ‫حُ٘ؤ‬ ‫ٌٛح‬ ٢‫ك‬ ْٜ‫ر‬ ‫حُوخٛش‬.
o‫للَحٍحص‬‫ل‬‫ٝحُو‬ ٖ٤ٗ‫للٞح‬‫ل‬‫حُو‬ ‫للغ‬‫ل‬٤ٔ‫ٝؿ‬ ٠‫للخػ‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حإلؿظ‬ ٖ٤ٓ‫للؤ‬‫ل‬‫حُظ‬ ٕٞٗ‫للخ‬‫ل‬‫ه‬ ّ‫للخ‬‫ل‬ٌ‫أك‬ ‫للن‬‫ل‬٤‫ططز‬
ُٚ ‫ٝحٌُِٔٔش‬ ‫حُٔؼيُش‬ ‫ٝحٍُٔ٘٘ٞحص‬.
o‫ا‬٠‫لل‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ط٘ظ‬ ٖ٣ٌ‫لل‬‫ل‬ُ‫ح‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫للخ‬‫ل‬‫ُِؼ‬ ‫للش‬‫ل‬٤‫حإلؿظٔخػ‬ ‫للخص‬‫ل‬٘٤ٓ‫حُظؤ‬ ‫للخص‬‫ل‬‫ِٓل‬ ‫للظ٤لخء‬‫ل‬ٓ‫ٝا‬ ‫لليحى‬‫ل‬‫ػ‬
ْٜ‫هيٓظ‬
o‫ٓؼخٗخص‬ ‫طٔٞ٣ش‬ْٜ‫ِٓللخط‬ ٍ‫ٝآٍلخ‬ ْٜ‫هليٓظ‬ ٠ٜ‫ط٘ظ‬ ٖ٣ٌُ‫ح‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ‫ٌٝٓخكآص‬
‫حُظٔٞ٣ش‬ ّ‫إلطٔخ‬ ‫حإلؿظٔخػ٤ش‬ ‫حُظؤٓ٤٘خص‬ ‫ٛ٤جش‬ ٠ُ‫ا‬.
o‫لش‬‫ل‬‫ُِٜ٤ج‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫رخُؼ‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬ٛ‫حُوخ‬ ‫لَٜ٣ش‬‫ل‬ُ٘‫ح‬ ‫لظَحًخص‬‫ل‬ٗ‫حإل‬ ‫لي٣ي‬‫ل‬ٔ‫ط‬ ‫لٞف‬‫ل‬ً٘ ‫ليحى‬‫ل‬‫أػ‬
‫حإلؿظٔخػ٤ش‬ ‫ُِظؤٓ٤٘خص‬ ‫حُؼخٓش‬.
o٠‫لللخػ‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حإلؿظ‬ ٖ٤ٓ‫لللؤ‬‫ل‬‫حُظ‬ ٕٞٗ‫لللخ‬‫ل‬‫ُو‬ ‫لللخ‬‫ل‬‫١زو‬ َ‫للل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫لللخرش‬‫ل‬ٛ‫أ‬ ‫لللَحءحص‬‫ل‬‫أؿ‬ ‫لللَس‬‫ل‬ٗ‫ٓزخ‬
‫ٝحُوَحٍح‬ُٚ ٌٙ‫حُٔ٘ل‬ ‫ص‬.
o‫ا‬‫حُوخٍؽ‬ ٠ُ‫ا‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ َ‫رٔل‬ ‫حُوخٛش‬ ‫حإلؿَحءحص‬ ً‫طوخ‬
oٚ‫ٝحُٜلل‬ ٚٓ‫حُٔلال‬ َٓ‫ػٞح‬ َ٤‫طٞك‬ ‫ٓغ‬ َٙ‫ٝٓٔظو‬ ٚ٘ٓ‫ح‬ ٚ‫ر٤ج‬ َ٤‫طٞك‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬
‫ٝحالٛخرخص‬ ‫حُلٞحىع‬ ٍ‫حهطخ‬ ٖٓ ٚ٣‫ُِٞهخ‬ ُٚٓ‫حُال‬ ٚ٤ُٜ٘ٔ‫ح‬

11. 11
ٚ٣ٍ‫حالىح‬ ٕٞ‫ٝحُ٘ج‬ ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٖ٤‫ر‬ ‫حُلَم‬
‫ربىح‬ ‫حُٔ٘خ١ش‬ ‫حَُث٤ٔ٤ش‬ ّ‫حُٜٔخ‬ ‫طوظِق‬ٖٓ ‫حإلىحٍ٣ش‬ ٕٞ‫ٝحُ٘ج‬ ‫حُزَ٘٣ش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ‫ٍس‬
َٔ‫ػ‬ ‫ٝ١ز٤ؼش‬ ١‫حُ٘٘خ‬ ْ‫كـ‬ ‫ر٤ٜ٘خ‬ ٖٓ ‫ػيس‬ ‫أٓزخد‬ ‫ًُي‬ ‫ٝ٣َؿغ‬ َٟ‫أه‬ ‫ٓئٓٔش‬
ٖ٤‫ر‬ َٜ‫طل‬ ‫حُٔئٓٔخص‬ ٞ‫كزؼ‬ ,‫ٝؿ٤َٛخ‬ ‫حُؼِ٤خ‬ ‫حإلىحٍس‬ ٟ‫ُي‬ ‫حُٔخثي‬ ٌَ‫ٝحُل‬ ‫حُٔئٓٔش‬
‫حُظخُ٤ش‬ ‫حُٞظخثق‬(‫حُظيٍ٣ذ‬ ,‫حإلىحٍ٣ش‬ ٕٞ‫حُ٘ج‬ ,‫حأكَحى‬ ٕٞ‫ٗج‬)٢‫ك‬ ‫طـي‬ ‫ك٤غ‬ ,
‫حُٔئٓٔخص‬‫ٝحكيس‬ ‫اىحٍس‬ ٠ٔٔٓ ‫طلض‬ ‫ر٤ٜ٘خ‬ ‫ك٤ٔخ‬ ‫طـٔغ‬ ْ‫حُلـ‬ ‫ٝحُٔظٞٓطش‬ ‫حُٜـ٤َس‬
‫ٍث٤ٔ٤ش‬ ‫ٝظ٤لش‬ ٌَُ َ‫أًؼ‬ ٝ‫أ‬ ‫ٝحكيس‬ ‫اىحٍس‬ ْ٤ٓ‫طؤ‬ ْ‫٣ظ‬ ‫حٌُز٤َس‬ ‫حُٔئٓٔخص‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫ر٤٘ٔخ‬
٠ِ‫ػ‬ ٖ٤‫٣ظؼ‬ ٚٗ‫أ‬ ٍٞ‫حُو‬ ٌٖٔ٣ٝ , ‫حأىحء‬ ْ٤٤‫ٝطو‬ ‫رٜخ‬ ‫حُٔ٘خ١ش‬ ٍ‫حأػٔخ‬ ٢‫ك‬ ِ٤ًَ‫حُظ‬ ‫رٜيف‬
٘‫٣ظ‬ ‫رٔخ‬ ‫حَُث٤ٔ٤ش‬ ‫حُٞظخثق‬ ‫ؿٔ٤غ‬ ْ٣‫طوي‬ ‫ٓئٓٔش‬ ًَ‫ٓؼٜخ‬ ‫خٓذ‬
o‫حإلىحٍ٣ش‬ ٕٞ‫حُ٘ج‬ ‫ٝظخثق‬
-‫حٌُٔظز٤ش‬ ‫حُويٓخص‬:َ‫حالٗظ‬ ,‫حُِٔلخص‬ ,‫ٝحُٔطزٞػخص‬ ,َ٣ٜٞ‫ٝحُظ‬ ‫حُطزخػش‬‫حًخ‬‫ص‬
‫ٝحٌُٔظزش‬ ,‫ٝحُٔـالص‬ ‫رخُٜلق‬.
-َ‫ٝحُ٘و‬ ‫حالطٜخالص‬:‫ٝح‬ ًْ‫حُلخ‬ ,‫حُٜخطق‬ ,ٖ٤ِٓ‫ٝحَُٔح‬ ‫حُزَ٣ي‬,٢َٗٝ‫حإلٌُظ‬ ‫ُزَ٣ي‬
َ‫حُ٘و‬,َ‫حُٔل‬.
-‫حَُٔحكن‬ ‫هيٓخص‬:‫ح‬ ,ٕ‫ٝحإلٌٓخ‬ ‫حٌُٔخطذ‬ٖٓ‫حأ‬ ,‫حُٔٔظٌِخص‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ٖ٤ٓ‫ُظؤ‬
,‫ٝحُٔالٓش‬‫حُٜ٤خٗش‬ٝ‫حٌُخكظ٤َ٣خ‬ ,‫حُظ٘ظ٤ق‬.
-ٖ٤‫حُٔٞظل‬ ‫رلُٞس‬ ‫حُ٘وٜ٤ش‬ ‫حُؼٜي‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حَُهخرش‬:,‫ٝحُـَى‬ ‫حُؼٜي‬ ّ‫ٝحٓظال‬ ْ٤ِٔ‫ط‬
‫ٝاهالء‬‫حُطَف‬.
-‫حُٔ٘ظَ٣خص‬ ‫هيٓخص‬:٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫ٝحإلَٗحف‬ ,‫حَُ٘حء‬ ٌ٤‫ٝط٘ل‬ ,‫حَُ٘حء‬ ‫ػِٔ٤ش‬ ‫ٓظخرؼش‬
ّ‫حٓظال‬‫حُٔ٘ظَ٣خ‬ ْ٤ِٔ‫ٝط‬‫حُـٜش‬ ٠ُ‫ا‬ ‫ص‬‫ٝحُٔطخروش‬ ,‫حُٔؼ٘٤ش‬.
-‫حُظيٍ٣ذ‬ ًِ‫َٓح‬ ‫ٓغ‬ ‫حُظ٘ٔ٤ن‬:‫ٝحُٔ٤َس‬ ‫حُيٍٝس‬ ‫ٓخىس‬ ‫١ِذ‬ ,ٍ‫حالطٜخ‬ ‫ٓظخرؼش‬
‫ٝؿ٤َٛخ‬ ‫حُظٌِلش‬ ,‫حُيٍٝس‬ َ٤ٛ‫طلخ‬ ,ٖ٤‫ُِٔظيٍر‬ ‫حٌُحط٤ش‬..............

12. 12
ٖ٤‫حُٔٞظل‬ ٕٝ‫ٗئ‬ ٝ ‫حُزَ٘٣ش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٖ٤‫ر‬ ‫حُلَم‬
‫أٝال‬:ٚ‫ٝحُظٞؿ‬ ‫حُٔ٤خٓش‬ ‫ك٤غ‬ ٖٓ
ُٔ ُ‫ُالٗل٤لخ‬ َ‫طٔ٤ل‬ ٖ٤‫حُٔٞظل‬ ٕٝ‫ٗئ‬‫كٔلخد‬ ٠‫ػِل‬ ٞ‫ُٝل‬ ٠‫كظل‬ َ‫حُؼٔل‬ ‫ٍد‬ ‫ٜلِلش‬
َٓ‫حُؼخ‬,‫حإلٗظخؽ‬ َٛ‫ػ٘خ‬ ٖٓ َٜ٘‫ػ‬ ْٛ ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ْ٣‫حُوي‬ ّٜٞ‫ُِٔل‬ ‫كٞكوخ‬
ٕ‫أ‬ ٍ‫حأػٔللخ‬ ‫اىحٍس‬ ٠‫كلل‬ ‫حُلي٣ؼللش‬ ْ٤ٛ‫ُِٔلللخ‬ ‫ٝكوللخ‬ َٟ‫طلل‬ ٢‫كٜلل‬ ‫حُز٘للَ٣ش‬ ‫حُٔللٞحٍى‬
٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫كظ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ر‬ ّ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حإلٛظ‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ٝ٣٘زـ‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬ٔٓ‫حُٔئ‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٜ٘‫ػ‬ ْ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛ‫أ‬ ٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛ َٟ‫ل‬‫ل‬٘‫حُز‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٜ٘‫حُؼ‬
‫ك‬ ٖٓ ‫ُٝ٣خىس‬ َ‫ر‬ ‫ًخِٓش‬ ٚ‫كوٞه‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ َٜ‫٣ل‬ٍ‫هلال‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ٚ‫رل‬ ‫حإلٍطولخء‬ ‫ٓلخُٝلش‬ ‫٤غ‬
ٚ٤‫ٝحُظَك‬ َ‫ر‬ ْ٤٤‫ٝحُظو‬ ِ٤‫ٝحُظلل‬ ‫حُظيٍ٣ذ‬
‫ػخٗ٤خ‬:ٙ‫حإلهظٜخ‬ ‫ٗطخم‬ ‫ك٤غ‬ ٖٓ
‫حىحء‬ ‫ٝٓظخرؼلش‬ َ٤٤‫ُظٔل‬ ‫حُالُٓلش‬ ٍ‫حأػٔلخ‬ ‫ٓزخَٗس‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ َٜ‫طوظ‬ ٖ٤‫حُٔٞظل‬ ٕٞ‫ٗج‬
ْٜ‫ٝحؿزخط‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ُْٜٜٞ‫ك‬ ٝ ْٜ‫ُٞحؿزخط‬ ٖ٤‫حُٔٞظل‬
‫حُٔٞظل‬ ٕٞ‫ٗج‬ ‫ٜٓٔش‬ ٠ُ‫ح‬ ‫كزخإلٟخهش‬ ‫حُزَ٘٣ش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ‫أٓخ‬‫ٗطخهلخ‬ َٔ‫ط٘ل‬ ٠‫كٜل‬ ٖ٤
‫ُِٔئٓٔش‬ ٠‫حإلٓظَحط٤ـ‬ ٢٤‫حُظوط‬ ٠ُ‫ح‬ َٜ٣ ‫أٝٓغ‬
‫حُزَ٘٣ش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ‫حىحٍس‬ َ‫ريحه‬ ّ‫حهٔخ‬ ‫ػيس‬ ‫طٞؿي‬ ‫ٝهي‬(ْ٤‫ُٝل‬ ٍ‫حُٔؼلخ‬ َ٤‫ٓز‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬
َٜ‫حُل‬:)
ٖ٤‫حُٔٞظل‬ ٕٞ‫ٗج‬ ْٔ‫ه‬
‫حُلٌٞٓ٤ش‬ ‫حُؼالهخص‬ ْٔ‫ه‬
‫حُظيٍ٣ذ‬ ْٔ‫ه‬

13. 13
‫حُٔوخٍٗش‬ ٍ‫ٓـخ‬ٖ٤‫حُٔٞظل‬ ٕٝ‫ٗئ‬‫حُزَ٘٣ش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ‫اىحٍس‬
‫حإلٓظَح‬ ‫ٛ٤خؿش‬‫ٟٝٝغ‬ ‫ط٤ـ٤ش‬
٢‫حُوط‬
١ٌ٤‫حُظ٘ل‬ ٢٤‫حُظوط‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫ط٘خٍى‬
ٌ٤‫حُظ٘ل‬ ٢‫هط‬ ‫ٝط٠غ‬(‫ال‬
٢٤‫رخُظوط‬ ‫ط٘خٍى‬
٢‫حإلٓظَحط٤ـ‬)
ٝ ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ٢‫كو‬ ْ‫طٜظ‬
ٖ٤‫حُٔٞظل‬
٢٤‫حُظوط‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫٣٘خٍى‬
ٖ٤‫ر‬ ‫ٝط٘ٔن‬ ٢‫حإلٓظَحط٤ـ‬
ٝ ‫حُزَ٘٣ش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ‫هطش‬
‫حإلٓظَحط٤ـ٤ش‬ ‫حُوطش‬
‫رخُـٔ٤غ‬ ْ‫طٜظ‬
٢‫ك‬ ‫حٌُٔخٗش‬ ٝ ‫حُٜالك٤ش‬
‫حُٔ٘ظٔش‬
ٓ‫ح‬ ‫ٛالك٤ش‬‫ظ٘خٍ٣ش‬‫ط٘ل٤ٌ٣ش‬ ‫ٛالك٤ش‬
٢ٔ٤‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ٌَ٤ُٜ‫رخ‬ ‫حٌُٔخٗش‬
‫ُإلىحٍحص‬ ‫رخُ٘ٔزش‬ ‫ػخٗٞ٣ش‬
َٟ‫حأه‬
٢ٔ٤‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ٌَ٤ُٜ‫ح‬ ٠ِ‫أػ‬ ٢‫ك‬
‫حُوَحٍحص‬‫حُظ٘ل٤ٌ٣ش‬ ‫حُوَحٍحص‬ ٢‫كو‬
‫ك٤ٜخ‬ ‫رٔخ‬ ‫حُوَحٍحص‬ ًَ ٢‫ك‬
‫حالٓظَحط٤ـ٤ش‬
٢ُِ٘ٓ‫ح‬ ٟ‫حُٔي‬َ‫حأؿ‬ َ٤ٜ‫ه‬َ‫حأؿ‬ َ٣ٞ١
َٔ‫حُؼ‬ٍ‫حُؼٔخ‬ ٝ ٖ٤‫حُٔٞظل‬ ْ‫طٜظ‬
ٍ‫حُؼٔخ‬ ‫رـٔ٤غ‬ ْ‫طٜظ‬ْٜ٤‫ك‬ ‫رٔخ‬
‫حُٔيٍحء‬

14. 14
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫ٓظطِزخص‬
٠‫حُظل‬ ‫ٝحُٔٔجُٞ٤خص‬ ‫ٝحُٞحؿزخص‬ ّ‫حُٜٔخ‬ ٠‫ك‬ ٚ‫ُِٞظ٤ل‬ ٚ٤ٓ‫حالٓخ‬ ‫حُٔظطِزخص‬ ٠‫ك‬ َ‫طظٔؼ‬
‫ػِ٤ٜخ‬ َٔ‫ط٘ظ‬
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ٤ِ‫طل‬
‫لن‬‫ل‬ِ‫طظؼ‬ ‫لخص‬‫ل‬ِٓٞ‫ٓؼ‬ ٖٔ‫ل‬‫ل‬٠‫طظ‬ ٢‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُظ‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬٤ِٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٜٗ‫رؤ‬ ‫ل٤ق‬‫ل‬ٛٞ‫ٝحُظ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤ِ‫حُظل‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬٤ِٔ‫ػ‬ ‫لَف‬‫ل‬‫طؼ‬
ُ ‫للخص‬‫ل‬ِٓٞ‫حُٔؼ‬ ٌٙ‫لل‬‫ل‬ٛ ‫لل٘٤ق‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ٝط‬ ‫للخ‬‫ل‬ِٜ٤ِ‫طل‬ ‫للٞد‬‫ل‬ِ‫حُٔط‬ ‫للش‬‫ل‬‫رخُٞظ٤ل‬‫للق‬‫ل‬ٛٝ ٠‫لل‬‫ل‬ُ‫ا‬ ٍٞ‫لل‬‫ل‬ِٛٞ
, ‫لش‬‫ل‬‫ٝظ٤ل‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٌ‫ر‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬ٛ‫حُوخ‬ ‫لئُٝ٤خص‬‫ل‬ُٔٔ‫ٝح‬ ّ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ُٜٔ‫ٝح‬ ٚ‫لخث‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ٝحُو‬ ‫ليحف‬‫ل‬ٛ‫ُد‬ ٠ِ٤‫ل‬‫ل‬ٜ‫طل‬
ٚ‫لخث‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ٝحُو‬ ‫للخص‬‫ل‬ُٜ‫ح‬ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬٠٣‫ٝأ‬ , ‫لش‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ٌٙ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٜ٤‫ك‬ ٟ‫لئى‬‫ل‬‫ط‬ ٢‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُظ‬ ‫لَٝف‬‫ل‬‫حُظ‬ ‫لٌُي‬‫ل‬ًٝ
‫ٝحُٜٔلخٍس‬ ‫حُوزلَس‬ ‫ك٤غ‬ ٖٓ ‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ٌٙٛ َ‫ٓ٤٘ـ‬ ٌُٟ‫ح‬ ‫حُلَى‬ ٠‫ك‬ ‫طٞكَٛخ‬ ‫حُٔطِٞد‬
‫حُ٘وٜ٤ش‬ ٚ‫ٝحُوٜخث‬ ,..
‫ح‬ ‫حالٛطالكخص‬ ٞ‫رؼ‬ ‫ٝٛ٘خى‬ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ٤ِ‫رظل‬ ٢‫طَطز‬ ٠‫ُظ‬.
ٔ-ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫ٝٛق‬-:
ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٜ٤ِ‫ػ‬ َٔ‫لظ‬‫ل‬٘‫ط‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُظ‬ ‫لخص‬‫ل‬‫ٝحُٞحؿز‬ ّ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ُٜٔ‫ٝح‬ ٍ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حالػ‬ ‫لي‬‫ل‬٣‫طلي‬ ٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛٝ,ْ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛ‫ٝح‬
‫ٓلظٞ٣خطٜخ‬
-ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫ُٝوذ‬ ْٓ‫ح‬
-ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫ُٜخ‬ ‫حُظخرغ‬ ٍٙ‫حالىح‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ْٔ‫حُو‬
-ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ٖ‫ػ‬ ‫ٓؼِٞٓخص‬
-ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ٖٓ ‫حُٜيف‬
-‫ٝحُٞحؿزخص‬ ٍ‫حالػٔخ‬
-‫حُٔٔجُٞ٤خص‬ٍ‫حالٓٞح‬ ‫ًـــ‬ ‫حالكَحى‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬,ٚ٤‫حُظزؼ‬ ٝ ‫حالالص‬...

15. 15
-ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ُِٞظ٤ل‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤‫ٝحالؿظٔخػ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٣‫حُٔخى‬ ‫لَٝف‬‫ل‬‫حُظ‬(َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٜ٤‫ك‬ ٟ‫لئى‬‫ل‬٣ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُظ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُز٤ج‬
ٛ ٠٘‫رٔؼ‬َ‫هخٍؿ‬ ّ‫ح‬ ْ٤‫حُظ٘ظ‬ َ‫ىحه‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ٚ‫ٓظـ٤َٙ؟‬ ّ‫ح‬ ٚ‫ػخرظ‬,‫٣لظ‬ َ‫ٛل‬َْ‫حُؼٔل‬
٘‫ر‬ّ‫ح‬ ‫حٍُٞى٣خص‬ ّ‫ظخ‬‫ال‬‫؟‬)......
-‫حالكَحى‬ َ٤ٛ‫ُظخ‬ ‫ًُٝي‬ ِْ‫ٝحُظؼ‬ ‫حُظيٍ٣ذ‬ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ‫ُ٘ـ‬ ‫حُـيى‬
-‫ٝحَُٔطزخص‬ ٍٞ‫حالؿ‬ ‫ٓؼِــــ‬ ّ‫حالٓظويح‬ ١َٝٗ,َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫ٓخػخص‬,‫حالؿخُحص‬
-٠‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ُِْٔ‫ٝح‬ ٠‫حُظَه‬ َٙ‫ك‬
٠‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫حُٞٛق‬ ٚ٤ٔٛ‫ح‬
-‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ْ٤٤‫طو‬:‫حأ‬ ٢‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫حُٞٛق‬ َ‫٣ؼظز‬ُٞ‫ح‬ ٖ٤‫حُٔظ‬ ّ‫ٓخ‬٣‫ُظلي‬ ‫ك٤ي‬‫ي‬‫حُو٤ٔش‬
‫حُ٘ٔز٤ش‬‫حُٔئٓٔش‬ َ‫ىحه‬ ‫ُِٞظخثق‬.
-‫حُٞظ‬ ‫ٍحطذ‬ ‫طلي٣ي‬‫٤لش‬:ٍٞ‫ٝحأؿ‬ ‫حَُٔطزخص‬ ‫طلي٣ي‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫أ٣٠خ‬ ّ‫ٝ٣ٔظوي‬.
-‫حُظٞظ٤لق‬:‫حُلٞظ‬ ‫حُٞٛلق‬ ٕ‫أ‬ ‫ًٔلخ‬٤‫طؼ٤ل‬ ٢‫ػِٔ٤ظل‬ ٢‫كل‬ ١ٍَٝ‫ٟل‬ َ‫٣ؼظزل‬ ٢‫٤ل‬ٖ
‫ٝحهظ٤خ‬ٍ‫٣ٔلخػي‬ ٚ‫أٗل‬ ‫ك٤لغ‬ ٖ٤‫حُٔٞظل‬‫هليٍح‬ ّ‫ٝه٤لخ‬ َ‫حُؼٔل‬ ٖ‫ػل‬ ٕ‫حإلػلال‬ ٠‫كل‬‫ص‬
‫ُظلو٤لن‬ ‫حأكلَحى‬َ‫حُؼٔل‬ ‫ٓظطِزلخص‬ ٠‫ػِل‬ ‫ًلخٓال‬ ْ‫ا١الػٜل‬ ٢‫ٝكل‬ َ‫حُؼٔل‬ ‫ٓظطِزلخص‬
ْٜ‫ىحكؼ٤ظ‬ ‫طلي٣ي‬ ٢‫ٝك‬ٍ‫حأػٔخ‬ ٌ٤‫ط٘ل‬ ٞ‫ٗل‬.
-‫حأىحء‬ ْ٤٤‫طو‬:٤‫حُٞظ‬ ‫حُٞٛق‬ َ‫٣ؼظز‬ ‫ٝأ٣٠خ‬‫طو٤٤ٔل‬ ‫ػ٘ي‬ َ٣‫ُِٔي‬ ‫ٓل٤يس‬ ‫أىحس‬ ٢‫ل‬ٚ
‫أىحء‬,َ‫حُؼٔل‬ ‫ٓٞهلغ‬ ٢‫كل‬ ‫ٓٞظلق‬ٙ‫ٓلليى‬ ‫حٛليحف‬ ‫رظلو٤لن‬ ٢‫٣لَطز‬ ‫حالكلَحى‬ ‫كلخىحء‬
ْٜ‫للٞظ٤لظ‬‫ل‬‫ر‬ ٚ‫لل‬‫ل‬‫َٓطزط‬‫للِطخص‬‫ل‬ُٔ‫ٝح‬ ٚ‫لل‬‫ل‬‫حُٔطِٞر‬ ‫حالىحء‬ ‫للش‬‫ل‬٤‫ٗٞػ‬ ‫للي‬‫ل‬٣‫طلي‬ ٖ‫لل‬‫ل‬ٓ ‫للي‬‫ل‬‫كالر‬
‫رٜخ‬ ٚ‫حَُٔطزط‬ ‫ٝحُٔٔجُٞ٤خص‬.
-‫حُظيٍ٣ذ‬:‫حُظيٍ٣ذ‬ ٢٤‫طوط‬ ٢‫ك‬ ّ‫حأٓخ‬ ‫أ٣٠خ‬ ٌٕٞ٣ ٕ‫أ‬ ٌٖٔ٣ ‫ًٔخ‬.
-‫حإلىحٍس‬ َ٣ٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫طط‬:-َ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫أًز‬ ٢‫ل‬‫ل‬‫هط‬ ‫لخثق‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ‬ ‫لق‬‫ل‬ٛٝ َِ‫ك‬ٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬٣ ٕ‫أ‬ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬٠٣‫أ‬ ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٌٔ٣ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ًٔ
ٌَ٤ُٜ‫ح‬ َ٣ٞ‫ُظط‬‫ُِٔ٘ظٔش‬ ٢ٔ٤‫حُظ٘ظ‬.
-ٟ‫حُٔلخى‬ ‫حُؼخثي‬ ‫طلي٣ي‬ ‫رٜيف‬ ٚٔ‫رخُٔ٘ظ‬ ٚ‫حُٔوظِل‬ ‫حُٞظخثق‬ ٖ٤‫ر‬ ‫حُؼالهخص‬ ‫طلي٣ي‬
ٌُٟ‫ح‬‫٣وخرِٜخ‬
-َ‫ُِظ‬ ٚ٤‫ٟٓٞٞػ‬ ٚٔ‫حٗظ‬ ‫ٟٝغ‬٠‫ه‬

16. 16
‫لش‬‫ل‬٤ٔٛ‫أ‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬ُ‫ا‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫طظ٘ز‬ ٕ‫أ‬ ‫لذ‬‫ل‬‫٣ـ‬ , ‫لَ٣ش‬‫ل‬٘‫ر‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬‫ٝظ٤ل‬ ٝ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫ُؼ‬ ‫ل٤ق‬‫ل‬ٛٞ‫ط‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬‫رٌظخر‬ ْ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ط‬ ‫ليٓخ‬‫ل‬٘‫ٝػ‬
‫لق‬‫ل‬ٛٝ ‫لٞف‬‫ل‬ٟٝ‫لغ‬‫ل‬ٓ ‫لذ‬‫ل‬ٓ‫ُظظ٘خ‬ ‫لظ٤لخثٜخ‬‫ل‬ٓ‫ح‬ ُّ‫لال‬‫ل‬ُ‫ح‬ ١‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫حُ٘و‬ ‫لغ‬‫ل‬٤ٔ‫ؿ‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬ِ‫ػ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ٝحكظٞحث‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حُؼ‬
‫كلال‬ ‫حُٞهلض‬ ّ‫حُٔظولي‬ ٠‫ٝػِل‬ ‫ػِ٤لي‬ َ‫٣لٞك‬ ‫رخُظؤً٤لي‬ ‫ٓؼٜخ,ٝٛلٌح‬ ّ‫حُٔظولي‬ ‫ٝ٣ظ٘خٓذ‬ ّ‫حُٔظوي‬
‫ٓغ‬ ٚ‫ٓئٛالط‬ ‫طظٞحكن‬ ‫ال‬ ٖٓ ٍ‫الٓظوزخ‬ َ‫ط٠ط‬‫حُٔطَٝف‬ ٢‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫حُظٞٛ٤ق‬.
٤ِ‫ػ‬ ١ٞ‫٣٘ط‬ ٕ‫أ‬ ‫٣ـذ‬ ‫ٓخ‬ ْٛ‫أ‬‫حُٞظ٤ق‬ ‫حُظٞٛ٤ق‬ ٝ‫أ‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫طٞٛ٤ق‬ ٚ‫؟‬
,٢‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫حُظٞٛ٤ق‬ َِّ‫ؼ‬ٔ٣ ٕ‫أ‬ ٢‫٣٘زـ‬ُٔٔ‫ح‬ ‫ىهش‬ ٝ ‫رٟٞٞف‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫طٞٛ٤ق‬ ٝ‫أ‬‫ج‬ٝ ‫ُٞ٤خص‬
ٖٓ ٚ‫طظطِز‬ ‫ٝٓخ‬ ‫ُٜخ‬ ‫حأٓخٓ٤ش‬ ‫حُٔئٛالص‬ ٖ٤‫٣ز‬ ٕ‫أ‬ ٝ ‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ‫طظطِزٜخ‬ ٢‫حُظ‬ ّ‫حُٜٔخ‬
‫ٓؼ٤٘ش‬ ‫ٜٓخٍحص‬ ٝ‫أ‬ ‫ػزٞط٤خص‬ُ‫ُإلٗـخ‬ ‫ًٍ٤ِس‬ َ‫طؼظز‬ ٢‫حُظ‬ ‫حُٜلخص‬ ٕ‫رخإلٌٓخ‬ ٕ‫ًخ‬ ‫ٝاًح‬ ,
َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫حُٔظلٞم‬.
َ٤‫ؿ‬ ٖ‫ػ‬ ِ٤٤ٔ‫حُظ‬ ‫ك٤ٜخ‬ ٍّ‫٣ٔخ‬ ‫هي‬ ٢‫حُظ‬ ‫حُٔـخالص‬ ٖٓ ‫حُوزَس‬ ٝ ‫حُؼِٔ٤ش‬ ‫حُٔئٛالص‬ ٕ‫ا‬
‫ٝحهؼ٤ش‬ ‫ٍَٟٝس‬ ‫حُؼِٔ٤ش‬ ‫حُٔئٛالص‬ ٌٕٞ‫ط‬ ٕ‫أ‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ َٙ‫حُل‬ ٢‫٣٘زـ‬ ‫ٌُُٝي‬ ‫هٜي‬
‫ُِٞظ٤لش‬.َ‫حُوز‬ ٖٓ ‫٣ٔظِي‬ ْٛ‫أكي‬ ٕ‫أ‬ ٖ٤‫طز‬ ‫ٓخ‬ ‫كبًح‬٢‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫حُٜٔ٘ذ‬ َ‫ُ٘ـ‬ ِٚٛ‫٣ئ‬ ‫ٓخ‬ ‫س‬
٢‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫حُظٞٛ٤ق‬ َ٣‫طؼي‬ ٢‫٣٘زـ‬ ‫ػ٘يٛخ‬ ,‫ٓؼظٔيس‬ ‫ػِٔ٤ش‬ ‫ُٜ٘خىحص‬ ‫٣لظوي‬ ٌُٚ٘ٝ.ٝ
‫ٓؼ٤٘ش‬ ‫ٓيس‬ ‫حُوزَس‬ ‫ٓيس‬ ٖٔ٠‫طظ‬ ‫ال‬ ٕ‫أ‬ ٢‫٣٘زـ‬ ١َُٔ‫ؼ‬ُ‫ح‬ ِ٤٤ٔ‫حُظ‬ ‫ذ‬ُّ٘‫ُظـ‬
َٔ‫ػ‬ ‫طٞٛ٤ق‬ ٖ‫ػ‬ ‫ًٗٔٞؽ‬:
•َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ٠َّٔٔٓ:‫حُزَ٣ي‬ ‫ًظزش‬ َ٤‫ًز‬.
•ْٔ‫حُو‬:‫ػِٔ٤خص‬.
•ِ‫ـ‬ُ ‫حُظزؼ٤ش‬:َ٘ٓ‫ف‬ُ‫ح‬‫ويٓخص‬‫حُز٘خء‬.
•ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ٖٓ ‫حُٜيف‬:‫حُٔٔظٞ٣خص‬ ‫ٓغ‬ َٛ‫حُظٞح‬ ٝ ‫حُزَ٣ي‬ ‫ٌٓظذ‬ ْ‫١خه‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حإلَٗحف‬
‫ًخكش‬ ‫حإلىحٍ٣ش‬ٚ‫طُٞ٣ؼ‬ ٝ ‫حُزَ٣ي‬ ٕ‫ر٘ؤ‬.

17. 17
•‫ٝحُٞؿزخص‬ ٍ‫حالػٔخ‬:
-ْ٤ِٔ‫حُظ‬ ٝ ّ‫ُالٓظال‬ ‫حُٔؼظٔيس‬ ‫رخإلؿَحءحص‬ ّ‫حالُظِح‬.
-‫ٓليىس‬ ‫أٝهخص‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫حُزَ٣ي‬ ‫ٝطُٞ٣غ‬ َُ‫ك‬.
-‫حُ٘ٔن‬ ‫آالص‬ ‫ٛ٤خٗش‬‫حُزَ٣ي‬ ‫َّحىحص‬‫ي‬‫ػ‬ ٝ ًْ‫حُلخ‬ ٝ.
-‫حإلٓيحىحص‬ ‫طُٞ٣غ‬ ٝ ٖ٣ِ‫طو‬ ٝ ‫ذ‬َِ١.
-‫حإلىحٍس‬ ‫١ِزخص‬ ‫طو٤٤ي‬ ٝ ُّ‫حُِٞح‬ ٝ ٖ٣ِ‫ُِظو‬ ‫حُوخٍؿ٤ش‬ ٍ‫حأػٔخ‬ ٕٝ‫ٗئ‬ ‫ؿٔ٤غ‬ َ٤٤ٔ‫ط‬.
-َ٣ٞ‫ُِظط‬ ‫ؿي٣يس‬ ‫اؿَحءحص‬ ٌ٤‫ط٘ل‬ ‫ؿخٗذ‬ ٠ُ‫ا‬ ‫حُلخُ٤ش‬ ‫حإلؿَحءحص‬ ٝ ‫حُٔ٤خٓخص‬ ‫طٞػ٤ن‬.
-‫ػ‬ ‫هخٍؿ٤ش‬ َ٤ٛٞ‫ط‬ ‫ٓ٤خٍس‬ ّ‫حٓظويح‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حإلَٗحف‬‫حُلخؿش‬ ‫٘ي‬.
-ٖ‫ُِِرخث‬ ‫حٍُٞم‬ ٝ ‫حُٔخء‬ َ٤‫طٞك‬ ٖٓ ّ‫حُيٝح‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حُظؤًي‬.
-‫ٓغ‬ ٕٝ‫حُظؼخ‬ ٝ ٍٝ‫حُظ٘خ‬:‫حُز٘خء‬ ‫هيٓخص‬ ‫َٓ٘ف‬,‫حُزَ٣ي‬ ‫ٌٓظذ‬ ْ‫١خه‬,٢‫ك‬ ‫حإلىحٍس‬
‫ؿٔ٤غ‬‫حُٔٔظٞ٣خص‬
•ّ‫حالٓظويح‬ ‫ٓيس‬:12َٜٗ.
•‫حُٔئٛالص‬:
-ٖ‫حُِرخث‬ ‫الكظ٤خؿخص‬ ّ‫حُظخ‬ ْٜ‫حُظل‬
-‫ؿ٤يس‬ ‫ط٘ظ٤ٔ٤ش‬ ‫ٜٓخٍحص‬
-٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حُويٍس‬‫ٍكغ‬25َ‫حأه‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ْ‫ًـ‬
-‫حًَُ٘خص‬ ‫رَ٣ي‬ ‫ٌٓظذ‬ ‫ر٤جش‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫اَٗحك٤ش‬ ‫هزَس‬
-‫حُٔ٤خٍس‬ ‫ه٤خىس‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫ؿ٤ي‬ َ‫ٓـ‬
‫اٟخك٤ش‬ ‫ٓالكظخص‬:
َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫ٌٛح‬ ‫طخٍ٣ن‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫ُظٞٛ٤ق‬ ‫ٟٝؼي‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫طؼظٔي‬ ‫ال‬)‫ٓؼال‬ ‫ٓخرن‬ ‫ٝٛق‬(,
ٕ‫أ‬ ٢‫٣٘زـ‬ ‫ٓخ‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ِ٤ًَ‫حُظ‬ ‫ػِ٤ي‬ ‫٣ظٞؿذ‬ ٚٗ‫أ‬ ١‫أ‬ ,‫كي٣غ‬ ‫طٞٛ٤ق‬ ‫ًظخرش‬ ‫رٜيى‬ ‫كؤٗض‬
ٚ٤ِ‫ػ‬ ٌٕٞ‫ط‬ٟ‫حُٔي‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫أٛيحكٜخ‬ ٝ ‫ُِٔ٘ظٔش‬ ‫حُلخُ٤ش‬ ‫حالكظ٤خؿخص‬ ‫ٟٞء‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫حُٞظ٤لش‬
‫حُزؼ٤ي‬.

18. 18
٢ٜ‫ك‬ ‫حُٔئٛالص‬ ‫أٓخ‬ ‫حُؼَٔ؛‬ ‫ٓٞهغ‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫حُٔٞظق‬ ٚ‫ر‬ ّٞ‫ٓخٓ٤و‬ ٞٛ ّ‫ُِٔظوي‬ ًَُٞٔ‫ح‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬
َٔ‫ػ‬ ًَ ٌ٤‫ط٘ل‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫٣لظخؿٜخ‬ ٢‫حُظ‬ ‫ٝحُٜ٘خىحص‬ ‫حُٜلخص‬ ٝ ‫حُٜٔخٍحص‬.ٝ ّ‫حُٜٔخ‬ ‫ق‬ِّٟٝ
ٜ‫ر‬ ّ‫حُو٤خ‬ ّٖ٤َ‫ؼ‬‫حُٔظ‬ ‫حُلؼِ٤ش‬ ‫حُٔٔئُٝ٤خص‬‫حُٔطِٞرش‬ ‫حُوخٛش‬ ‫حُٜلخص‬ ٢‫ك‬ َ٤ٌ‫حُظل‬ َ‫هز‬ ‫خ‬
‫رٜخ‬ ّٞ‫٣و‬ ٖٓ ٢‫ك‬.
‫حُٔٔئُٝ٤خص‬ ٝ ‫ُِٜٔٔخص‬ ٢‫ػ٘ٞحث‬ ‫َٓى‬ ‫ٓـَى‬ ٖٓ َ‫أًؼ‬ ٞٛ ‫حُـ٤ي‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫طٞٛ٤ق‬ ٕ‫ا‬
‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ‫طظطِزٜخ‬ ٢‫حُظ‬.‫حأُٝٞ٣خص‬ ‫كٔذ‬ ‫َٓطزخ‬ ٌٕٞ٣ ٕ‫أ‬ ‫٣ـذ‬.
‫حالػظٔخى‬ ‫ػزٞط٤خص‬(‫حإلؿخُحص‬ ٝ ‫حُٜ٘خىحص‬ َ‫ٓؼ‬)‫حُٞظخثق‬ ٞ‫رؼ‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫أٓخٓ٤ش‬ ‫ٍَٟٝس‬
ٓ ٝ٢‫ك‬ ‫ىٍٝٛخ‬ ٝ ‫ططِزٜخ‬ ٢‫حُظ‬ ‫حُؼزٞط٤خص‬ ٌٙٛ ٟٝ‫ؿي‬ ٞٛ ‫ٛ٘خ‬ ٚ٤ِ‫ػ‬ ًَِ‫ط‬ ٕ‫أ‬ ٢‫٣٘زـ‬ ‫خ‬
‫ٍك٤غ‬ ‫أىحء‬ ْ٣‫طوي‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫ُِٞظ٤لش‬ ّ‫حُٔظوي‬ ‫هيٍس‬.
ٚ‫ر‬ ّ‫حُو٤خ‬ ٌٖٔ٣ ‫ٝحهؼ٤خ‬ ‫ػٔال‬ ‫ق‬ُّٛٞٔ‫ح‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ٌٕٞ٣ ٕ‫أ‬ ‫رـذ‬.‫رظـٔ٤غ‬ ّٞ‫طو‬ ‫كؼ٘يٓخ‬
ََّٜ‫ل‬ُ‫ط‬ ‫ال‬ ‫أٗي‬ ٖٓ ‫حُظؤًي‬ ‫ػِ٤ي‬ ‫ٝحكي‬ َٔ‫ػ‬ ٝ‫أ‬ ‫ٝظ٤لش‬ ‫طٞٛ٤ق‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫ػي٣يس‬ ‫ٜٓٔخص‬
‫رٜخ‬ ّ‫حُو٤خ‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ٍ‫٣وي‬ ٖٓ ‫٣ٞؿي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ٝظ٤لش‬.
‫ٝحٟلش‬ ‫ٓليىس‬ ‫ػزخٍحص‬ ّ‫حٓظوي‬.‫حُٔوخٍٗش‬ ‫حُؼزخٍحص‬ ‫ٍٗٞى‬ ٍ‫حُٔؼخ‬ َ٤‫ٓز‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ٝ
‫حُظخُ٤ش‬:
•‫ػخٓش‬ ‫ػزخٍحص‬:
-‫رخُلخٓذ‬ ‫هزَس‬ ًٝ
-‫ؿ٤يس‬ ٍ‫حطٜخ‬ ‫ٜٓخٍحص‬.
-‫حُ٤ٞٓ٤ش‬ ‫حُظ٘ـ٤ِ٤ش‬ ‫رخُٞحؿزخص‬ ّ‫حُو٤خ‬.
•‫ٓليىس‬ ‫ػزخٍحص‬:
-٣ًٞ ,ًَٔ‫ا‬ ,‫ٍٝٝى‬ ‫رزَحٓؾ‬ ‫ٜٓخٍس‬ًْٞ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬.
-ٖ٤ٜٜ‫حُٔظو‬ َ٤‫ؿ‬ ٠ُ‫ا‬ ‫حُل٘٤ش‬ ‫حُٔؼِٞٓخص‬ َ٤ٛٞ‫ط‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حُويٍس‬.
-‫حُؼٔخُش‬ ‫ُلًَش‬ ‫حَُٜ٘٣ش‬ َ٣ٍ‫حُظوخ‬ ‫طٞػ٤ن‬ ٝ َُ‫ك‬ ٝ ّ‫حٓظال‬.

19. 19
•‫ش‬ّٓ‫ٛخ‬ ‫ٓالكظش‬:
‫هخٗٞٗ٤ش‬ ‫ػ٤وش‬ ٝ ‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ‫طٞٛ٤ق‬ َ‫٣ؼظز‬ ‫ٓخ‬ ‫ؿخُزخ‬.ُِٕٞ‫ح‬ ٝ‫أ‬ َٜ٘‫حُؼ‬ ٠ُ‫ا‬ ‫اٗخٍحص‬ ‫أ٣ش‬
‫أ‬ ‫حُٔ٘٘ؤ‬ ‫رِي‬ ٝ‫أ‬ ْ٘‫حُـ‬ ٝ‫أ‬ ُٖٔ‫ح‬ ٝ‫أ‬ ٖ٣‫حُي‬ ٝ‫أ‬ٝ‫أ‬ ‫حُـٔي٣ش‬ ‫حإلػخهخص‬ ٝ‫أ‬ ٖ١ُٞٔ‫ح‬ ٝ
ٕٞٗ‫ُِوخ‬ ٌ‫ش‬‫ل‬ُِ‫ٓوخ‬ ٢ٛ ‫حُؼوِ٤ش‬
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫ٝٛق‬ ‫ٓلظٞ٣خص‬
–َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫ٝحؿزخص‬(ٚ٤ٓٞ٤ُ‫ح‬,ٚ٣ٍٝ‫حُي‬,ٚ٣ٍٝ‫حُي‬ َ٤‫ؿ‬)
–ٚ٤ُٞ‫حُٔٔج‬(‫حُوَحٍحص‬ ً‫حطوخ‬ ٙ‫طـخ‬,ٖ٣َ‫حاله‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حالَٗحف‬,‫ٝحالالص‬ ‫حُؼيى‬,ٙ‫طـخ‬
ٖ٣َ‫حاله‬ ‫ٓالٓش‬,ٚ٣َُٔ‫ح‬)
–ٚ٤ٌُ٘ٛ‫ح‬ ‫حُويٍحص‬(ْ٤ِ‫حُظؼ‬,‫حُظيٍ٣ذ‬,َٙ‫حُوز‬)
–ٚ٤ٗ‫حُـٔٔخ‬ ‫حُويٍحص‬(‫حُٞهٞف‬,ِّٞ‫حُـ‬,‫حالٗل٘خء‬)
–ٚ٣‫حُٔخى‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫ظَٝف‬(ٚ‫حَُ١ٞر‬,ٍٙ‫حُلَح‬,‫حُ٠ٟٞخء‬,‫حُـخُحص‬,ّٞ‫حُ٘ل‬)
ٕ-ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ٚ‫هٜخث‬-:
٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ٙ‫لخػي‬‫ل‬ُِٔٔ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ُِٞظ٤ل‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُٔطِٞر‬ ‫لخص‬‫ل‬ٛ‫ٝحالطـخ‬ ‫لخٍحص‬‫ل‬ُٜٔ‫ح‬ ‫لق‬‫ل‬ٟٞ‫ط‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ٝحُظ‬ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٍٗ‫ٓوخ‬
‫رخُٞظخث‬ ‫حُٞظخثق‬َٟ‫حاله‬ ‫ق‬,ٚ‫حُوٜخث‬ ٌٙٛ ْٛ‫ح‬ ٖٓٝ
-َٔ‫حُؼ‬:-‫ُٞٛلق‬ ‫١زولخ‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤لل‬ ‫ػِ٤ٜلخ‬ ٟٞ‫طلظل‬ ٠‫حُظل‬ ّ‫ٝحُٜٔخ‬ ٍ‫حالػٔخ‬ ٞٛٝ
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬
-‫لخٍف‬‫ل‬‫حُٔؼ‬:-ّ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ُٜٔ‫ٝح‬ ٍ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حالػ‬ ‫الىحء‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُٔطِٞر‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُٔوظِل‬ ‫لخٍف‬‫ل‬‫حُٔؼ‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛٝ
ٚ‫حُٔؼَك‬ ‫ٓؼِــــ‬ٚ٤٘‫حُل‬,ٚ٤ُٜ٘ٔ‫ح‬,ٚ٤‫حالىر‬...
-‫حُٜٔلخٍحص‬:-ُ ‫حُٔطِلٞد‬ ‫حالىحء‬ ‫ُظلو٤لن‬‫حُلًٌخء‬ ‫ٓؼِــلـ‬ َ‫ػٔل‬ َ‫ٌل‬,‫حُٜٔلخٍحص‬
ٚ٣ٝ‫حُ٤ي‬.......
-‫لخص‬‫ل‬ٛ‫حالطـخ‬:‫لن‬‫ل‬٤‫ُظلو‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُلخؿ‬ ‫لـ‬‫ل‬‫ٓؼِــ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤‫حؿظٔخػ‬ ‫لخص‬‫ل‬ٛ‫حطـخ‬ ٕٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٌ‫ط‬ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٓ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫ٝؿخُز‬
ٖٓ‫حال‬َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ٠‫ك‬ ٚٓ‫ٝحُٔال‬

20. 21
ٖ-‫حُلَى‬ ٚ‫هٜخث‬-:
ٚ‫ٝحُؼوِ٤ل‬ ٚ‫حُزيٗ٤ل‬ ٠‫حُ٘لٞحك‬ ‫ك٤لغ‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ٠ُ‫حُٔؼلخ‬ ‫حُلَى‬ ‫طليى‬ ٠‫ٝحُظ‬,ٚ‫هطل‬ ‫ٝٛ٘لخى‬
١‫ٗولخ‬ ‫حُٔلزغ‬,(َ‫ٍٝؿل‬ ٍٞ‫ُِزَٝك٤ٔل‬)َ‫ٗلخؿ‬ ‫حُللَى‬ ٠‫كل‬ ‫طٞحكَٛلخ‬ ‫٣ـلذ‬ ٠‫ٝحُظل‬
٠ٛٝ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬.
-ٚ‫حُٜلل‬ ‫ٓؼِــــــلـ‬ ٚ‫ٝحُزيٗ٤ل‬ ٚ٤ٗ‫حُـٔلٔخ‬ ‫حُٔظطِزلخص‬,ّ‫حُؼلخ‬ َ‫حُٔظٜل‬,ٍٙ‫حُولي‬
‫حُٔٔغ‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬,‫حُ٘طن‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ٍٙ‫حُوي‬.....
-ٚ٤ِٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫حُٔئٛالص‬ ‫ٓؼِـــــــ‬ ‫حُٔئٛالص‬,ٚ‫حُٔؼَك‬,‫حُظيٍ٣ذ‬....
-‫ٓؼ‬ ‫حًٌُخء‬ٚٓ‫حٓظويح‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ٍٙ‫ٝحُوي‬ ّ‫حُؼخ‬ ‫حًٌُخء‬ ٟٞ‫ٓٔظ‬ ‫ِـــــ‬.
-ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤٘‫حُل‬ ٍٙ‫لي‬‫ل‬‫حُو‬ ‫لـ‬‫ل‬‫ٓؼِــــ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛ‫هخ‬ ‫ليٍحص‬‫ل‬‫ٝه‬ ‫لظؼيحىحص‬‫ل‬ٓ‫ح‬,ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٣ٝ‫٣ي‬,‫لغ‬‫ل‬ٓ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُظلخػ‬
ّ‫حالٍهخ‬,‫حُلي٣غ‬.
-‫حالٛظخٓخص‬:-ٚ٤٘‫ك‬,ٚ٤‫حؿظٔخػ‬,ٚ٤ٟ‫ٍ٣خ‬
-ٕ‫حالطِح‬ ٚ٤ٜ‫حُ٘و‬ ٚ‫هٜخث‬,ٚ٣‫حالػظٔخى‬,ٚ٤ُ‫حالٓظوال‬,‫حُيٝحكغ‬
-‫حُظَٝف‬‫حال‬ ٚ٤ٜ‫حُ٘و‬ُ‫ح‬ ‫ظِٓخص‬ُٚ٤ِ‫ٝحُؼخث‬ ٚ٤ٜ‫٘و‬.
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ٤ِ‫طل‬ ٚ٤ٔٛ‫ح‬:-
o‫ؿيى‬ ‫حكَحى‬ ٍ‫حهظ٤خ‬:-ٖ‫ػل‬ ‫حُٔؼِٞٓلخص‬ ٚ‫حُٔ٘ظٔل‬ ٟ‫ُلي‬ َ‫طظلٞحك‬ ٕ‫ح‬ ْ‫حُٜٔل‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬
‫رٜلخ‬ ٚ‫ػخِٓل‬ ٟٞ‫هل‬ ٖ٤‫طؼ٤ل‬ ‫ٝحُٔلَحى‬ َٙ‫حُ٘لخؿ‬ ‫حُٞظخثق‬,‫حالٗلظَح١خص‬ ‫ًٝلٌُي‬
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤للل‬ َ‫ٗللخؿ‬ ٠‫كلل‬ ‫طٞحكَٛللخ‬ ‫حُٞحؿللذ‬ ٚ٤‫حالٓخٓلل‬ ‫ٝحُٔظطِزللخص‬,‫ًُٝللي‬
‫لخ‬‫ل‬٤‫الهظ‬٠‫ل‬‫ل‬٘‫رٔؼ‬ ٖ٤‫لل‬‫ل‬َُٗٔ‫ح‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬٠‫حك‬ ٍ(ٕ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٌُٔ‫ح‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ‫لذ‬‫ل‬ٓ‫حُٔ٘خ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حَُؿ‬ ‫لغ‬‫ل‬ٟٝ
‫حُٔ٘خٓذ‬)
o‫حُـيى‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ٚ٤‫ٝطٞؿ‬ ‫حٍٗخى‬:-‫ٝحُلولخثن‬ ‫حُٔؼِٞٓخص‬ َ٤‫طٞك‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫٣ٔخػي‬
‫حُٞظخثق‬ ٌٙٛ َ‫ر٘ـ‬ ٕٞٓٞ‫٣و‬ ‫ٓٞف‬ ٖ٣ٌُ‫ح‬ ‫حُـيى‬ ‫حالكَحى‬ ّ‫حٓخ‬ ‫حُٞظخثق‬ ٖ‫ػ‬
‫٣٘ـِٜٞٗخ‬ ٠‫حُظ‬ ‫حُٞظخثق‬ ‫حٛيحف‬ ‫ُظلو٤ن‬ ٚ٤‫ك‬ ِٕٞٔ‫٣ؼ‬ ‫ٓٞف‬ ٌُٟ‫ح‬ ٍ‫ٝحال١خ‬

21. 21
o‫حُـيى‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ‫ٜٓخٍحص‬ ‫حًظ٘خف‬:-ٝ‫ح‬ ‫طالك٤ٜلخ‬ ٠‫ػِل‬ َٔ‫ُِؼ‬ ‫حُ٠ؼق‬ ١‫ٝٗوخ‬
ٍ‫حالهظزخ‬ َٙ‫كظ‬ ٠‫ك‬ ْٜ٘‫ػ‬ ‫حالٓظـ٘خء‬
oٚ٣ٍ‫حالىح‬ ٚ٤ٔ٘‫ٝحُظ‬ ‫حُظيٍ٣ذ‬:-ٚ‫حُٞظ٤لل‬ ‫ُٔٞحٛلخص‬ ِٚٓ‫ًخ‬ ٚٓ‫ريٍح‬ ّ‫حُو٤خ‬ ْ‫٣ظ‬
ّ‫ح‬ ‫طليٍ٣ذ‬ ٠‫حُل‬ ‫حكظ٤خؽ‬ ٠‫ك‬ ٞٛ َٛ ٚ‫ُٔؼَك‬ ٚ‫طيٍ٣ز‬ ‫حَُٔحى‬ ‫حُلَى‬ ‫٣٘ـِٜخ‬ ٠‫حُظ‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛ‫ٓٞح‬ ٚ‫ريٍحٓل‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٜ٤ُ‫ح‬ ‫لَى‬‫ل‬‫حُل‬ ٚ‫طَه٤ل‬ ٝ‫ح‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ٗو‬ ْ‫ل٤ظ‬‫ل‬ٓ ٠‫حُظل‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫لخص‬
‫طٞحكَٛلخ‬ ‫حُٞحؿذ‬ ٚ٤ٓ‫حالٓخ‬ ‫ٝحالطـخٛخص‬ ٚ‫ٝحُٔؼَك‬ ‫حُٜٔخٍحص‬ ٠ٛ‫ٓخ‬ ‫ُظلي٣ي‬
ٚ‫طَه٤ظ‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ِٚ‫ٗو‬ َ‫هز‬
oَ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حُؼ‬ ٕ‫ىٍٝح‬ ‫ليالص‬‫ل‬‫رٔؼ‬ ‫لن‬‫ل‬ِ‫٣ظؼ‬ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٔ٤‫ك‬:-‫لالؽ‬‫ل‬‫ػ‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬ُ‫ح‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤ِ‫طل‬ ٟ‫لئى‬‫ل‬٣
ٖ٤ِٓ‫ُِؼخ‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ٕ‫ىٍٝح‬ ٍ‫ٓؼي‬ ‫حٍطلخع‬ ‫ٝحًظ٘خف‬,ٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫طَى‬ ‫حٓزخد‬ َٖٓٝ
-ٚ‫ر‬ ّ‫ُِو٤خ‬ ‫ًقء‬ َ٤‫ؿ‬ َٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ٕ‫ح‬
-ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫ظَٝف‬ َ٤‫طـ‬
-َٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ُٚ َٝ‫٣ظؼ‬ ٌُٟ‫ح‬ ‫ٝحُظِٞع‬ ٚ‫حُز٤ج‬ ‫ظَٝف‬
oٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٢٤‫رظوط‬ ‫٣ظؼِن‬ ‫ك٤ٔخ‬:-ٖ‫ٓل‬ ‫ٝحُطِلذ‬ َٝ‫حُؼ‬ َ٣‫ُظوي‬ ‫ًُٝي‬
ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ٟٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُو‬,ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ُٔؼَك‬ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ِٜ٤ِ‫ٝطل‬ ‫لخثق‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬‫١ز٤ؼ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ‫ىٍح‬ ٍ‫لال‬‫ل‬‫ه‬ ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ
ٗٗ‫لظؼخ‬‫ل‬ٓ‫حال‬ ‫لٞد‬‫ل‬ِ‫حُٔط‬ ‫لَحى‬‫ل‬‫حالك‬ ْ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ٝكـ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤‫ٞػ‬٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ْٜ٘‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ػ‬ ‫لظـ٘خء‬‫ل‬ٓ‫حال‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ْ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ر‬ ٚ
ِٚ‫حُٔوز‬ َٙ‫حُلظ‬
o‫ٝحَُٔطزلخص‬ ٍٞ‫حالؿل‬ ٚ‫رٔ٤خٓل‬ ‫٣ظؼِلن‬ ‫ك٤ٔلخ‬:-َ‫حالؿل‬ ‫طلي٣لي‬ ٍ‫هلال‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ‫ًُٝلي‬
ٚ‫ٝظ٤ل‬ ٌَُ ‫حُٔ٘خٓذ‬
o‫حالىحء‬ ‫ٓؼيالص‬ ‫رظلو٤ن‬ ‫٣ظؼِن‬ ‫ك٤ٔخ‬:-‫كبٗ٘لخ‬ ‫حالىحء‬ ّ‫ُو٤لخ‬ ٚ‫حٗل‬ ‫حُٔؼلَٝف‬ ٖٓ
‫الى‬ ُّ‫حُلال‬ ِٖٓ‫حُل‬ ‫ٝطلي٣لي‬ ‫حىحثٜخ‬ ‫حُٔطِٞد‬ ٍ‫حالػٔخ‬ ٚ‫ُطز٤ؼ‬ ٚٓ‫ريٍح‬ ّٞ‫ٗو‬‫حء‬
‫ٜٓ٘خ‬ َٜ٘‫ٝػ‬ ‫ؿِء‬ ًَ

22. 22
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ٤ِ‫طل‬ َ‫َٓحك‬:-
1–ٍٙ‫ٝحالٓظ٘خ‬ ‫حالػيحى‬ ‫َٓكِش‬-:
ٚ٤ُ‫حُظخ‬ ‫ُالٓزخد‬ ‫ًُٝي‬:
-ٚٔ‫حُٔ٘ظ‬ َ‫ىحه‬ ‫حُٔخثي‬ ‫ٝحُٔ٘خم‬ ٠ٔ٤‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ٌَ٤ُٜ‫رخ‬ ّ‫حالُٔخ‬
-ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ٤ِ‫طل‬ ‫ٍٝحء‬ ٖٓ ٍٙ‫حالىح‬ ‫حٛيحف‬ ٚ‫كو٤و‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حُظؼَف‬
-‫حُٔؼِٞٓخ‬ ‫ُـٔغ‬ ٚ‫حُٔوظِل‬ ‫حُطَم‬ ٚ٘‫ٝٓ٘خه‬ َٝ‫ػ‬ُٚٓ‫حُال‬ ‫ص‬
-ْٜ‫ٝظخثل‬ َ٤ِ‫طل‬ ْ‫٣ظ‬ ‫ٓٞف‬ ٖ٣ٌُ‫ح‬ ‫حالكَحى‬ ِٚ‫ُٔوخر‬ ‫حالٓظؼيحى‬
ٕ-‫ُِز٤خٗخص‬ ٠ِ‫حُلؼ‬ ‫حُظـٔ٤غ‬ ِٚ‫َٓك‬
‫حُز٤خٗخص‬ ‫ُـٔغ‬ ‫١َم‬ ٙ‫ػي‬ ‫ٛ٘خى‬:
‫أ‬-َٙٗ‫حُٔزخ‬ ٚ٤ٜ‫حُ٘و‬ ٚ‫حُٔالكظ‬
ٙ‫حُٔؼلي‬ ٍٙ‫حالٓلظٔخ‬ ٠‫كل‬ ٚ‫حُٔوظِل‬ ‫حُٔالكظخص‬ ٖ٣ٝ‫ٝطي‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫حىحء‬ ٚ‫ٓالكظ‬ ٍ‫هال‬ ٖٓ
‫ٌُُي‬,‫ط‬ ٠‫حُظ‬ ١‫حُ٘وخ‬ ‫ُظلي٣ي‬ْٜ‫ٍإٓلخث‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤لل‬ ٠ِ‫ٗلخؿ‬ ‫ؿخٗلذ‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ‫ح٣٠لخكخ‬ ‫َ٣لي‬
ٚ٤ٜ‫حُ٘و‬ ‫حُٔوخرالص‬ ‫ػِٔ٤خص‬ ‫حػ٘خء‬,‫حُؼ٤ٞد‬ ٞ‫رؼ‬ ٚ‫حُطَ٣و‬ ٌُٜٙ ٌُٖ
-ِٚ٣ٞ١ ٚ٤ُ٘ٓ َٙ‫كظ‬ ‫طٔظـَم‬
-ٚ‫حَُٔحهز‬ ‫طلض‬ ٚٗ‫رخ‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ‫ٗخؿ‬ ‫حُلَى‬ ٍٞ‫ٗؼ‬
-‫ٓالكظظٜلخ‬ ‫حُٔطِلٞد‬ ‫حُٞظلخثق‬ ‫ًخٗلض‬ ‫ًِٔلخ‬ ٚ٤‫حُ٘وٜل‬ ٚ‫حُٔالكظل‬ ٚ‫كخػِ٤ل‬ َ‫طو‬
ٚ‫١ز٤ؼ‬ ‫ًحص‬ٚ٣ٍ‫حىح‬ٚ٣ٝ‫٣ي‬ ‫ُٝ٤ٔض‬.
‫د‬-‫حُٔوخرالص‬
‫ٓو‬ ٍ‫لال‬‫ل‬‫ه‬ ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ‫ل‬‫ل‬ِٜ٤ِ‫طل‬ ‫لَحى‬‫ل‬ُٔ‫ح‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ‫لخؿ‬‫ل‬ٗ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ِ‫خر‬‫خ‬َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٗ‫حُٔزخ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔ٤‫ٍٝث‬‫ال‬‫لخء‬‫ل‬‫ػط‬
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ٚ٤ِ‫ػ‬ َٔ‫ط٘ظ‬ ‫ػٔخ‬ ‫طٍٜٞٛٔخ‬‫ٝؿلٞى‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ‫الرلي‬ ٚ٤ٜ‫حُ٘و‬ ِٚ‫حُٔوخر‬ ‫ُٝ٘ـخف‬
‫حػظزخٍحص‬ ٙ‫ػي‬

23. 23
-َٙ‫حُوزل‬ َ‫طلٞحك‬ ٍ‫هال‬ ٖٓ ‫حُٔوخرالص‬ ّ‫رخطٔخ‬ ٕٞٓٞ‫٣و‬ ‫ٓٞف‬ ٖ٣ٌُ‫ح‬ ‫حالكَحى‬ ‫اػيحى‬
ٍٙ‫ٝحُٜٔخ‬٠‫ك‬ِٚ‫حُٔوخر‬ ‫حِٓٞد‬.
-‫حُٜلليف‬ ٚ‫ٝحٟللل‬ ٚ‫حُٔوخرِلل‬ ٕٞ‫طٌلل‬ ٕ‫ح‬,ٝ َ‫ِٓٔٔلل‬ ٌَ‫ر٘لل‬ ِٚ‫حالٓللج‬ ٕٞ‫طٌلل‬ ٕ‫ح‬
ٚ‫ٝرطَ٣و‬ ٠‫ٓ٘طو‬ِٚ‫٣وخر‬ ٌُٟ‫ح‬ ٚ‫حُ٘و‬ ٙ‫حٗظزخ‬ ‫طـٌد‬
-‫ؿٞحٗلذ‬ ‫حًظ٘لخف‬ ٠‫ػِل‬ َٙ‫ٝحُوزل‬ ٍٙ‫حُولي‬ ٚ‫رخُٔوخرِل‬ ْ‫حُولخث‬ ‫حُلَى‬ ٟ‫ُي‬ ٌٕٞ٣ ٕ‫ح‬
ِ٤‫حُظل‬َ‫حُٔوخر‬ ٚ‫حُ٘و‬ ‫كي٣غ‬ ٠‫ك‬ ٚ٤ٜ‫حُ٘و‬
‫ؽ‬-‫حُ٤ٞٓ٤خص‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ‫حًٌَُٔحص‬
ٖ٣ٝ‫لخ‬‫ل‬٘‫ٝحُؼ‬ ‫لٞى‬‫ل‬٘‫حُز‬ ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ ‫لي‬‫ل‬٣‫ػي‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬ِ‫ػ‬ ٟٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫طلظ‬ َٙ٤‫لـ‬‫ل‬ٛ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤ٓٞ٣ ًٌَٙ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ ‫ليحى‬‫ل‬‫ربػ‬ ‫لي‬‫ل‬ًُٝ
‫ٝطٞٛلل٤لٜخ‬ ‫حُٞظللخثق‬ َ‫رظلِ٤لل‬ ٚ‫حُوخٛلل‬,َ٤‫رظٔللـ‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤للل‬ ٠ِ‫ٗللخؿ‬ ٖ‫ٓلل‬ ‫ٝ٣طِللذ‬
‫ُلٌُي‬ ٙ‫حُٔؼلي‬ ٖ٣ٝ‫حُؼ٘لخ‬ ‫طللض‬ ‫رٜلخ‬ ٕٞ‫٣وٞٓل‬ ٠‫حُظل‬ ٍ‫حالػٔخ‬,‫طِلي‬ ‫ٓٔ٤لِحص‬ ْ‫حٛل‬ ٖ‫ٝٓل‬
ٚ‫حُطَ٣و‬
-ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ٖ‫ػ‬ ٚ‫ٝٝحٟل‬ ٚ‫ىه٤و‬ ٍٙٞٛ ‫حػطخء‬
-‫طٞك٤َحُٞهض‬‫ٓلٞف‬ ٚ‫ٝحُٔالكظل‬ َ٤‫حُظٔـ‬ ٕ‫ح‬ ‫ك٤غ‬ ‫حُزلغ‬ ٚ٤ِٔ‫رؼ‬ ْ‫حُوخث‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬
ٖ‫ػ‬ ٌٕٞ‫ط‬ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ٠ِ‫ٗخؿ‬ ‫١َ٣ن‬.
-ٚ٤ٜ‫حُ٘و‬ ‫حُٔوخرالص‬ ّ‫الطٔخ‬ ْ٤ِٓٝ ‫ؿ٤ي‬ ّ‫ًخٓخ‬ ّ‫طٔظوي‬ ٕ‫ح‬ ٌٖٔ٣.
‫ى‬-‫حالٓوظٜخء‬(ٕ‫حالٓظز٤خ‬(
ٕٝ‫رلي‬ ‫ٝ٣ٞؿٜٜلخ‬ ‫ػِ٤ٜلخ‬ ٚ‫حالؿخرل‬ ٚ‫حُٔطِٞرل‬ ِٚ‫حالٓلج‬ ٖٓ ٚ‫ٓـٔٞػ‬ ‫حُزخكغ‬ ‫٣ؼي‬ ‫ك٤غ‬
‫حال١لل‬ ‫ؿٔزللغ‬ ٠‫حُلل‬ ِ‫طل٤لل‬‫ٓللئحُٜخ‬ ‫٣َ٣للي‬ ٠‫حُظلل‬ ‫َحف‬,ِٚ‫حالٓللج‬ ّ‫٣ٔللظوي‬ ٕ‫ح‬ ‫ٝ٣ـللذ‬
ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ػ‬ ‫لخص‬‫ل‬ٗ‫ٝحُز٤خ‬ ‫لخثن‬‫ل‬‫حُلو‬ ‫لَى‬‫ل‬ٓ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٘ٓ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬ٜ‫حُٔٔظو‬ ٍ‫لخ‬‫ل‬َٓ‫حٓظ‬ ٕ‫لٔخ‬‫ل‬٠ُ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُٔلظٞك‬
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬

24. 24
ٖ-ٚ٤‫حُٜ٘خث‬ ‫حُ٘ٔخًؽ‬ ‫حػيحى‬
ٚ‫لظ‬‫ل‬٘‫ٝٓ٘خه‬ ٠‫ليث‬‫ل‬‫حُٔز‬ ‫لًٞؽ‬‫ل‬ُٔ٘‫ح‬ ‫ليحى‬‫ل‬‫حػ‬ ‫لي‬‫ل‬ًُ ‫لي‬‫ل‬‫رؼ‬ ْ‫لظ‬‫ل‬٣َ‫لخؿ‬‫ل‬ٗٝ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٗ‫حُٔزخ‬ ْ٤‫لَث‬‫ل‬ُ‫ح‬ ‫لغ‬‫ل‬ٓ
‫ُِظخًي‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬٠‫حُؼِٔل‬ ‫ُِٞحكلغ‬ ٚ‫ٓطخروظل‬ ٖٓ,‫حُز٤خٗلخص‬ ٚ‫ٛلل‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ‫ٝحُظخًلي‬ْ‫طل‬ ٠‫حُظل‬
‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٜ٤ُ‫ح‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛٞ‫حُظ‬,‫ل‬‫ل‬‫رؼ‬ ْ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ػ‬‫ي‬‫لخء‬‫ل‬ٜ‫حالٗظ‬٠‫لخث‬‫ل‬ٜٗ ٌَ‫ل‬‫ل‬٘‫ر‬ ‫لًٞؽ‬‫ل‬ُٔ٘‫ح‬ ‫ليحى‬‫ل‬‫حػ‬ ْ‫لظ‬‫ل‬٣ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٘‫حُٔ٘خه‬ ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ
‫حُؼِ٤خ‬ ٍٙ‫حالىح‬ ٚ‫ٓٞحكو‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ٍٜٞ‫ٝحُل‬ٚ‫ُِٞظ٤ل‬ ٙ‫حػيحى‬ ْ‫ط‬ ٌُٟ‫ح‬ َ٤ِ‫حُظل‬ ‫ٝحػظٔخى‬
٠ٛ‫ٓخ‬ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ٤ِ‫طل‬ ‫ٗـخف‬ ١َٝٗ‫؟‬
oٚٔ‫حُٔ٘ظ‬ ‫ؿخٗذ‬ ٖٓ ‫حُظخ٣٤ي‬
oً ٌَٗ ٠ُ‫ح‬ ‫حُٞٛق‬ َ٣ٞ‫طل‬ُٖٔ‫ح‬ ‫ٓؼِــــــ‬ ٠ٔ‫ٍٝه‬ ٠ٔ,َٙ‫حُوز‬ ‫ٓ٘ٞحص‬.....
oّ‫حطٔلخ‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ْٜ٤‫ػِل‬ ‫طؼلٞى‬ ٠‫حُظ‬ ٙ‫ٝحُلخثي‬ ‫حُيٍحٓخص‬ ٌٙٛ ٚ‫١ز٤ؼ‬ ٍٞ‫ك‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫ُِؼخ‬ ‫حُظٜٔ٤ي‬
‫ط‬َ٤ِ‫ل‬‫حُٞظخثق‬ ‫ٝطٞٛ٤ق‬
o‫حُٞظخثق‬ َ٤ِ‫طل‬ ٚ٤ِٔ‫رؼ‬ ٖ٤ٔ‫حُوخث‬ ٙ‫حالٗوخ‬ ‫ٝحػيحى‬ ٍ‫حهظ٤خ‬ ٖٔ‫ك‬
o‫حُٔ٘خٓذ‬ ٠ُِ٘ٓ‫ح‬ ‫حُظٞه٤ض‬:‫ػ‬ ٖٓ ‫حُلو٤و٤ش‬ ‫حُلخثيس‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ٍٜٞ‫ُِل‬,‫حُظٞٛل٤ق‬ ‫ِٔ٤لش‬
ٕ‫أ‬ ‫٣ـلللذ‬‫ٓلللغ‬ ٠‫٣ظٔخٗللل‬ ‫رل٤لللغ‬ ‫كلللي٣ؼخ‬ ٕٞ‫٣ٌللل‬, ‫حُلخُ٤لللـش‬ ‫حُٞظ٤للللش‬ ‫ٓظطِزلللخص‬
‫ٓغ‬ ‫٣ظ٘خٓذ‬ ‫ال‬ ْ٣‫حُوي‬ ‫كخُظٞٛ٤ق‬َ‫ؿ٤ل‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ‫ٝرخُطزغ‬ , ‫ُِٞظ٤لش‬ ‫حُلي٣ؼش‬ ‫حالكظ٤خؿخص‬
‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٔٗ‫ٝا‬ ,ّ‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫ػ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ً ‫ل٤ق‬‫ل‬ٛٞ‫رخُظ‬ ّ‫لخ‬‫ل‬٤‫حُو‬ ٍٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُٔؼو‬ْ‫لخث‬‫ل‬‫حُو‬ ّ‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫ُِ٘ظ‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬٣ٍٝ‫حُي‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬‫حَُٔحؿؼ‬,
‫حُظ‬ ‫طظطِزٜخ‬ ٢‫حُظ‬ ‫حُظؼي٣الص‬ ٍ‫ٝحىهخ‬‫حُٔظـ٤َس‬ ‫َٝف‬.
o‫حُٞظ٤للش‬ َ‫ػٔل‬ ‫١ز٤ؼلش‬ ‫ٓلغ‬ ٠‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ٠ُٔٔٔ‫ح‬ ‫ط٘خٓذ‬:٠ٔ‫حُٔٔل‬ ‫ٛلٌح‬ ْ‫٣ؼٌل‬ ‫رل٤لغ‬
‫حُٞحؿزخص‬ ‫ك٤غ‬ ٖٓ ٝ‫أ‬ ‫ٝحُٜالك٤خص‬ ّ‫حُٜٔخ‬ ‫ك٤غ‬ ٖٓ ‫ٓٞحء‬ ‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ٌٙٛ ‫كو٤وش‬
o‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ٌُٜٙ ‫ٝٛق‬ ٚ‫ِٓو‬ ‫ٝؿٞى‬:ٖٔ٠‫٣ظ‬ ٚ‫حُِٔو‬ ‫ٌٝٛح‬
‫حُٞظ٤لللش‬ ‫١ز٤ؼللش‬(‫هيٓ٤للش‬ , ‫حىحٍ٣للش‬ , ‫حٗظخؿ٤للش‬) ..,‫حهللظالف‬ٖ‫ػلل‬ ‫حُٞظ٤لللش‬ ٌٙ‫ٛلل‬
‫ؿ٤َٛخ‬,‫ىٍؿش‬ٜٚ‫حُٔظ٘خر‬ ‫حُٞظخثق‬ ٖ٤‫ٝر‬ ‫ر٤ٜ٘خ‬ ‫حالهظالف‬

25. 25
‫ٓؼـــ‬‫ــــــ‬ٍ‫خ‬:-‫ٛ٤خٗش‬ َٓ‫ػخ‬ ‫ٝظ٤لش‬:
.‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ‫١ز٤ؼش‬:‫هيٓ٤ش‬ , ‫حٗظخؿ٤ش‬
.٠‫حالٗظخؿ‬ ٢‫حُو‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫ح٥الص‬ ‫ُٜ٤خٗش‬ ‫حُٞظ٤لش‬
.‫ٝحُٔلًَخص‬ ‫حُٔ٤خٍحص‬ ‫ٛ٤خٗش‬ َٓ‫ػخ‬ ‫رٞظ٤لش‬ ‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ٌُٜٙ ‫الػالهش‬.
o٠‫ك‬ ٚ‫ِٓو‬ ‫ٝؿٞى‬ٚ‫ٝحُٔئهظ‬ ‫حُيحثٔش‬ ‫حأٗ٘طش‬ ٖٔ٠‫٣ظ‬ ‫حُظٞٛ٤ق‬(ٚ٤َٟ‫حُؼ‬)ٌٙ‫ُٜل‬
ٝ , ‫أٛٔ٤ش‬ َ‫ٝحأه‬ ّ‫حُٜخ‬ ٖ٤‫ر‬ ِ٤٤ٔ‫ط‬ ‫ٌٛح‬ ٠‫ٝك‬ , ‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ُ‫ح‬‫حُٔٞظلق‬ ‫طٌِ٤ق‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫ويٍس‬
‫حُ٠ٍَٝس‬ ٖ٤‫ك‬ ٚ‫ٓئهظ‬ ‫رؤٗ٘طش‬.
oٌٙ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛ ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٜ٘‫ػ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٌُ ‫لز٤ش‬‫ل‬ُٔ٘‫ح‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬٤ٔٛ‫حأ‬ ‫لخء‬‫ل‬‫ٝحػط‬ , ‫لش‬‫ل‬‫ريه‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛ‫ػ٘خ‬ ‫لي‬‫ل‬٣‫طلي‬
َٛ‫حُؼ٘خ‬.
‫ٓؼــ‬‫ـــــــــ‬ٍ‫ـخ‬
‫ٝظ٤ل‬ ٠‫ك‬‫حُٔز٤ؼخص‬ ‫ٓ٘يٝد‬ ‫ش‬:٠‫ٝكل‬ ,ٌَ‫ٝحُ٘ل‬ ‫حاله٘خع‬ َٟٜ٘‫ُؼ‬ ‫حُ٘ٔز٤ش‬ ‫حأٛٔ٤ش‬ ٠‫طؼط‬
َ٤‫حٌَُٔط‬ ‫ٝظ٤لش‬:‫ٝحُِـلش‬ , ْ٤‫ٝحُظ٘ظل‬ , ٍ‫حأٓلَح‬ ْ‫ًلظ‬ َ‫ُؼ٘خٛل‬ ‫حُ٘ٔلز٤ش‬ ‫حأٛٔ٤ش‬ ٠‫طؼط‬
‫حأؿ٘ز٤ش‬.
o‫ٝحُظٞٛ٤ق‬ َ٤ِ‫حُظل‬ ‫َٓٝٗش‬:ٖ٤‫ؿخٗز‬ َُٚٗٝٔ‫ح‬ َٔ٘‫ٝط‬:
ٍٝ‫حأ‬ ‫حُـخٗذ‬:
ِٖٓ‫حُل‬ َ‫ػزل‬ ‫لٜخ‬‫ل‬ٔ‫ٗل‬ ‫حُٞظ٤للش‬ ٍٞ‫ططل‬ ٠‫ٝ٣ـطل‬‫لَس‬‫ل‬‫كظ‬ ٖ٤‫رل‬ ٍٞ‫طظطل‬ ‫لخثق‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ‬ ٕ‫أ‬ ‫ك٤لغ‬ ,
‫ل٤خ‬‫ل‬ٗ‫طٔخ‬ َٟ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ٝأه‬ٝ ‫لش‬‫ل‬٤٘‫ٝحُظو‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬٤ٔ٤‫ٝحُظ٘ظ‬ ‫لش‬‫ل‬٤٘‫حُل‬ ‫لٍٞحص‬‫ل‬‫حُظط‬ ‫لغ‬‫ل‬ٓ...ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ ‫لي‬‫ل‬‫الر‬ ٠ُ‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫ٝرخُظ‬
ٌُٜٙ ‫حالٓظـخرش‬ ‫َٓٝٗش‬‫حُظطٍٞحص‬.
٠ٗ‫حُؼخ‬ ‫حُـخٗذ‬:
َٟ‫حأهلل‬ ‫للخثق‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ‬ ‫للغ‬‫ل‬ٓ ‫للش‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫للش‬‫ل‬‫ػاله‬ ٠‫ٝ٣ـطلل‬:‫للش‬‫ل‬‫حُلي٣ؼ‬ ‫للخص‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حُٔ٘ظ‬ ِ‫لل‬‫ل‬٤ٔ٣ ‫للخ‬‫ل‬ٓ ٕ‫أ‬
ُٞ‫ٝح‬ ‫حأٗ٘طش‬ ٖ٤‫ر‬ ‫حُؼالهش‬ ‫ى٣٘خٓ٤ٌ٤ش‬‫ٝٓلُٜٞش‬ , ‫حُٞظلخثق‬ ٖ٤‫رل‬ ‫حُليٝى‬ َ٤ِ‫ٝطو‬ , ‫ظخثق‬
ٜٚ‫حُٔظ٘لخر‬ ‫حُطز٤ؼلش‬ ‫ًحص‬ ‫حُٞظلخثق‬ ٖ٤‫رل‬ ‫حُليٓؾ‬ ‫ٝآٌخٗ٤لش‬ ,َٟ‫أهل‬ ‫ٝظ٤للش‬ ٖٓ ٍ‫حالٗظوخ‬
‫حُٞظخثق‬.

26. 26
ٌٙ‫ٛل‬ ‫طلو٤لن‬ ‫رٜليف‬ ‫ٝحُظٞٛ٤ق‬ َ٤ِ‫حُظل‬ ٠‫ك‬ ‫ٓظؼيىس‬ َ‫ريحث‬ ٠ُ‫ا‬ ‫حُلي٣ؼش‬ ‫حُٔ٘ظٔخص‬ ‫طِـؤ‬
‫لذ‬‫ل‬ِ‫ًٔط‬ ٜٚ‫لخر‬‫ل‬٘‫حُٔظ‬ ‫لخثق‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ‬ ٖ٤‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ر‬ ‫ليٓؾ‬‫ل‬ُ‫ح‬ ‫لع‬‫ل‬‫ٗالك‬ ‫لٌح‬‫ل‬ُٝ , ‫لش‬‫ل‬َُٗٝٔ‫ح‬٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حالكو‬ ‫لغ‬‫ل‬ٓٞ‫ُِظ‬
َ‫حُؼٔل‬ ‫كلَم‬ ّ‫ُ٘ظخ‬ ‫ًٔطِذ‬ ‫حُٞحكيس‬ ‫حُطز٤ؼش‬ ‫ًحص‬ ‫حُٞظخثق‬ ٖ٤‫ر‬ ٢‫حَُر‬ ‫ٝٗالكع‬ ,ْ٤‫حُظ٘ظ‬
..‫ٌٌٝٛح‬.
‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ْ٤ٜٔ‫ط‬ٚ
‫حالكلَحى‬ ‫ٍٟٝلخء‬ ٚ٤ُ‫حُؼخ‬ ٚ٤‫حالٗظخؿ‬ ‫ُظلو٤ن‬ ٚ٤ٓ‫حالٓخ‬ ٚٓ‫حُيػخ‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ‫طٔؼ‬,‫ٝ٣ٔل‬‫خػي‬
ْ٤ٔ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٜ‫حُظ‬‫ح‬ ‫لظوطخد‬‫ل‬ٓ‫ح‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬ِ‫ػ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ُِٞظ٤ل‬ ‫لي‬‫ل‬٤‫حُـ‬‫ل‬‫ل‬ُ٘ ٚ٣َ‫ل‬‫ل‬٘‫حُز‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛ‫حُؼ٘خ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬٠‫ك‬‫لخث‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ‬ َ‫ـ‬‫ق‬
‫ػِ٤ٜخ‬ ‫ٝحُللخظ‬
**ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ْ٤ٜٔ‫ط‬ ‫رٟٔٞٞع‬ ٚ‫َٓطزط‬ ‫ٜٓطِلخص‬
–ُٜٚٔٔ‫ح‬(task) :-َٝ‫ُـل‬ ٚ‫رل‬ ّ‫حُو٤لخ‬ ْ‫٣لظ‬ ٌٟ‫ٝحُل‬ َ‫حُؼٔل‬ ٠‫كل‬ ِ‫حُٔٔ٤ل‬ ١‫حُ٘٘لخ‬ ٠‫ٝٛل‬
‫هطخد‬ ٚ‫ًظخر‬ ‫ٓؼِـــــ‬ ‫ٓليى‬,ٜ‫ر‬ ‫ر٤خٗخص‬ ٍ‫حىهخ‬‫ل‬٠ُ‫حال‬ ‫حُلخٓذ‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ٚ٤ٓٞ٣ ٚ.
–‫حُٞحؿذ‬(duty) :-‫ػلي‬ ٠‫ػِل‬ َٔ‫٣٘لظ‬ َ‫حُؼٔل‬ َٖٓ‫ًز٤ل‬ ‫ؿِء‬‫ٝحكلي‬ ‫كلَى‬ ّٞ‫٣ول‬ ّ‫ٜٓلخ‬ ٙ
‫رخٗـخُٛخ‬ٍٞ‫حالؿل‬ ٖ‫ػل‬ ٚ‫ىٍحٓل‬ َٔ‫ػ‬ ‫ٓؼِــــ‬(‫حُٞحؿلذ‬)‫ٓؼِــلـ‬ ّ‫ٜٓلخ‬ ٌ‫ط٘ل٤ل‬ ‫٣ظطِلذ‬‫ا‬‫ػليحى‬
ِٚ‫رخالٓج‬ ٚٔ‫هخث‬,ٚٓ‫حُيٍح‬ ٚ‫هط‬ ْ٤ٜٔ‫ط‬......‫حُن‬
–٠‫حُلٞظ٤ل‬ ‫حُٔٞهلغ‬(position):-٠‫ٝكل‬ ٙ‫ٓلليٝى‬ ٚ‫ٓ٘ظٔل‬ ٠‫كل‬ ٚ‫رٌحطل‬ ‫كلَى‬ ّ‫ه٤لخ‬ ٞ‫ٝٛل‬
‫ٝهض‬َ‫حًؼ‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ‫ٝحؿذ‬ ‫رؤىحء‬ ‫ٓليى‬,٠‫ك‬ ‫٣ٞؿي‬ ‫ٌُح‬٠‫ٝظ٤ل‬ ‫ٓٞهغ‬ ٖٓ َ‫حًؼ‬ ٚٔ‫حُٔ٘ظ‬.
–ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬(job ):-‫حُٞحؿزلخص‬ ‫حُٔظ٘لخرٜش‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل٤ل‬ ‫حُٔٞحهغ‬ ٚ‫ٓـٔٞػ‬ ٖٓ ٌٕٞ‫ٝطظ‬
ٚ٤ٓ‫حالٓخ‬‫حُٔلخٓذ‬ ‫ٓؼِـــ‬

27. 27
–ٚ‫حُٜٔ٘ل‬:-ٙ‫ليى‬‫ل‬‫ٓظؼ‬ ‫لخص‬‫ل‬ٔ‫ٓ٘ظ‬ ٠‫كل‬ ‫لي‬‫ل‬‫طٞؿ‬ ٠‫ٝحُظل‬ ٜٚ‫لخر‬‫ل‬٘‫حُٔظ‬ ‫لخثق‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ٓـٔٞػ‬
‫ٓؼِــــ‬ ٚ‫ٝٓوظِل‬‫حال١زخء‬,ٕٞٓ‫حُٔلخ‬......‫حُن‬
–‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ِ‫حُؼخث‬ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤:-ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ ٜٚ‫لخر‬‫ل‬٘‫ٓظ‬ ٚ‫لخث‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ه‬ ‫لذ‬‫ل‬ِ‫طط‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُظ‬ ‫لخثق‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ٓـٔٞػ‬
‫ٓؼِــــ‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ٚ‫ٝحُٔلخٓز‬ ٚ٤ُ‫حُٔخ‬ ‫حُٞظخثق‬ ٚ‫ٓـٔٞػ‬
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ْ٤ٜٔ‫ط‬ ّٜٞ‫ٓل‬-:
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ّٜٞ‫رٔل‬ ٚٛ‫حُوخ‬ ‫حُظؼخٍ٣ق‬ ‫طؼيىص‬
-ْ٤‫حُظ٘ظلل‬ ‫ُيٍحٓللخص‬ ٚ‫كزخُ٘ٔللز‬:-ٚ‫حُٜ٤ٌِ٤لل‬ ٠‫حُ٘للٞحك‬ ٠‫ػِلل‬ ِ‫حُظًَ٤لل‬ ٕٞ‫٣ٌلل‬
‫ك٤غ‬ ٖٓ ٚ‫ُِٞظ٤ل‬ُ‫ح‬ ‫حُؼالهخص‬‫ٝحُٔٔجٞ٣خص‬ ‫ٝحُِٔطخص‬ ُٚ‫ٔظزخى‬.
-‫حالٗظخؽ‬ ‫ُيٍحٓخص‬ ٚ‫رخُ٘ٔز‬:-ٚ‫ُِٞظ٤لل‬ ٚ٤ِ٤‫حُظلٜل‬ ّ‫حُٜٔلخ‬ ٠‫ػِل‬ ِ‫حُظًَ٤ل‬ ٌٕٞ٣
‫ك٤غ‬ ّٖٓ‫حُٜٔخ‬ ٌٙٛ ٖ٤‫ر‬ َٓ‫ٝحُظٌخ‬ ‫حُظظخرغ‬.
-ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫ُِٔٞحٍى‬ ٚ‫رخُ٘ٔز‬:-‫ٜٓ٘ل‬ ّ‫حالٛظٔخ‬ ٌٕٞ٣‫ز‬ٚ٤ًِٞ‫حُٔل‬ ٠‫حُ٘لٞحك‬ ٠‫ػِل‬ ‫خ‬
ٚ٤ٔ‫ٝحُ٘ل‬.
(‫لق‬‫ل‬٣َ‫طؼ‬ِ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ى٣ل‬)‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ْ٤ٔ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ط‬ ‫لَف‬‫ل‬‫ػ‬ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٌِ٤ٛٝ ْ٤‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ط٘ظ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤ِٔ‫ػ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٗ‫رخ‬ ٚ
ٚ٤ٔ‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ‫حالكظ٤خؿخص‬ ‫طلون‬ ٠ٌُ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬,َ‫رخُؼٔل‬ ْ‫حُولخث‬ ‫ُِللَى‬ ٚ٤ٗ‫ٝحالٗٔخ‬
.
(‫طؼَ٣ق‬ٖ‫طل٤ظ‬ ‫ح٣لخ‬)ٕٞٔ‫حُٔ٠ل‬ ‫رظلي٣ي‬ ٚ‫طوظ‬ ٠‫حُظ‬ ٚ٤ِٔ‫حُؼ‬َٝ‫حُؼٞحٓل‬,
‫حُٔلظٞ٣خص‬,ٞ‫ٗلل‬ ‫طٞؿٜٜلخ‬ ٠‫ٝحُظ‬ ٚ‫رخُٞظ٤ل‬ ٚٛ‫حُوخ‬ ‫ٝحُؼالهخص‬ ٚ‫حُوٜخث‬
‫حٗز‬ ‫ًٌُٝي‬ ٚٔ‫حُٔ٘ظ‬ ُٚ‫ٍٓخ‬ ‫طلو٤ن‬‫خع‬َ‫ٗلخؿ‬ ‫ُِللَى‬ ٚ٤‫حُ٘وٜل‬ ‫حالكظ٤خؿلخص‬
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬.

28. 28
‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ر‬ ّٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫٣و‬ ‫لٞف‬‫ل‬ٓ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُظ‬ ّ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ُٜٔ‫ح‬ ‫لي‬‫ل‬٣‫طلي‬ ‫لذ‬‫ل‬ِ‫٣ظط‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ْ٤ٔ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ط‬ ٕ‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ‫ػخ‬ ٚ‫لل‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ٝر‬
َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫ؿٔخػخص‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ‫حالكَحى‬,َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫حىحء‬ ٚ٤‫رٌ٤ل‬ ٚ‫حُٔظؼِو‬ ِٚ‫حالٓج‬ ٖ‫ػ‬ ‫ٝ٣ـ٤ذ‬.
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ْ٤ٜٔ‫ط‬ َٛ‫ػ٘خ‬
-َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ٙٞ‫ه‬ ‫ٝٛلخص‬ ٚ‫هٜخث‬:-‫حُٔٔجٍٞ؟‬ ٖٓ
-‫حُٔط‬ ّ‫حُٜٔخ‬‫ط٘ل٤ٌٛخ‬ ‫ِٞد‬:-‫ٓخًح؟‬
-َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫ٓٞهغ‬:‫ح٣ٖ؟‬
-َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫حىحء‬ ‫ٝهض‬:-‫ٓظ٠؟‬
-ٚ‫ُِٞظ٤ل‬ ٚ٣‫ٝحالٗٔخ‬ ٚ٤ٔ‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ‫حالٛيحف‬:-‫ُٔخًح؟‬
-‫حالىحء‬ ٚ‫١َ٣و‬: -‫؟‬ ‫ً٤ق‬
ٚ٤‫َٟٓلل‬ ٚ‫ٝظ٤للل‬ ٠‫حُلل‬ َ‫حُظٞٛلل‬ ٞ‫ٝٛلل‬ ‫ؿ٤للي‬ ْ٤ٔ‫طٜلل‬ ‫ٝؿللٞى‬ ‫ٛلليف‬ ٠‫حُلل‬ ٍٞ‫ُِٝٞٛلل‬
ُ‫خ‬‫ٓؼ‬ ٚٔ‫ُِٔ٘ظ‬ ٚ‫ٝٓ٘ظـ‬ ‫ُ٘خؿِٜخ‬,‫حال‬ ‫حُٔليهالص‬ ُٕ‫طظٞح‬ ٕ‫ح‬ ‫الري‬ّ‫حُ٘ظلخ‬ ‫ُٜلٌح‬ ٚ٤‫ٓخٓل‬
٠ٛٝ(ٚ‫حُز٤ج٤ل‬ َ‫حُؼ٘خٛل‬)ٚ‫حُؼٔخُل‬ َ‫طلٞحك‬ ٟ‫ٓلي‬ ‫ٓؼِـلـ‬,٠‫حُظل‬ ‫حُوليٍحص‬‫ط‬ٔ‫ظ‬‫ظل‬‫رٜلخ‬ ‫غ‬)
ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤ٔ‫حُظ٘ظ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛ‫ٝحُؼ٘خ‬(ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤ُ‫حُؼخ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤‫حالٗظخؿ‬ ‫لن‬‫ل‬٤‫طلو‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حَُؿز‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛٝ)َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٛ‫ٝحُؼ٘خ‬
ٚ٤ًُِٞٔ‫ح‬(ٖ‫ٝٓل‬ ٚ‫حُٔوظِلل‬ ْٜ‫ُلخؿخط‬ ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ‫طلو٤ن‬ ٠‫ك‬ َ‫طئػ‬ ٠‫حُظ‬ َٓ‫حُؼٞح‬ ٠ٛٝ
‫ٝطظل‬ ٠‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ْٛ‫ٍٟخ‬ ْ‫ػ‬ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ْ٤ٜٔ‫ط‬ ٖٓ ٙ‫حُٔ٘٘ٞى‬ ٚ٣‫حُـخ‬ ‫ُظلو٤ن‬ ‫ٓؼخ‬ ‫ي‬
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ْ٤ٜٔ‫ط‬ ٙ‫حػخى‬ ٠‫ك‬ َ‫حُ٘ظ‬ ‫طٔظٞؿذ‬ ‫حٓزخد‬
‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٔ‫ىحث‬ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫ػخرظ‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ْ٤‫ل‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ط‬ ٕٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٌ٣ ٕ‫ح‬ ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٌٔ٣‫ال‬,ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫١ز٤ؼ‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬٤٤‫طـ‬ ٟ‫ح‬ ‫ليٝع‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ٕ‫ال‬
٠‫حُ٘للٞحك‬ ٙ‫َٝٓحػللخ‬ ‫طٜللٔ٤ٜٔخ‬ ٠‫كلل‬ َ‫حُ٘ظلل‬ ٙ‫حػللخى‬ ‫٣ظطِللذ‬ ‫ػ٘خٛللَٛخ‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤للل‬
ٖ٤ِٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ٚٓٝ‫ٓوخ‬ َ٤ِ‫ُظو‬ ٚ٤ٗ‫حالٗٔخ‬َ٤‫ُِظـ‬,٠‫كل‬ َ‫حُ٘ظل‬ ‫طٔلظٞؿذ‬ ‫حٓلزخد‬ ٙ‫ػي‬ ‫ٝٛ٘خى‬
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ْ٤ٜٔ‫ط‬ ٙ‫حػخى‬.
–ٚ٤‫ٝحُظٌُ٘ٞٞؿ‬ ٚ٣ٍ‫حالرظٌخ‬ ‫حُظـ٤َحص‬
–٠ٔ٤‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ٌَ٤ُٜ‫ح‬ َ٤‫طـ‬

29. 29
–ٚٔ‫حُوخث‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ١ٞ‫ُوط‬ ٙ‫ؿي٣ي‬ ‫ٝكيحص‬ ٚ‫حٟخك‬
–ٙ‫ؿي٣ي‬ ‫ٝظخثق‬ ‫حٗ٘خء‬
–‫حالىحء‬ َٝ‫طؼظ‬ ٠‫حُظ‬ ‫حٌُٔ٘الص‬ ٞ‫رؼ‬ ‫ػالؽ‬
ٚ‫ُِٞظ٤ل‬ ‫حُـ٤ي‬ ْ٤ٜٔ‫حُظ‬ ٚ٤ٔٛ‫ح‬-:
–َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ٖ‫ػ‬ ‫حَُٟخء‬ ٙ‫ُ٣خى‬:-‫٣ٞكَٛلخ‬ ‫هلي‬ ٠‫حُظل‬ ٠‫حُ٘وٜل‬ ٞ‫حُ٘ٔل‬ ٚ‫ىٍؿل‬ ٍ‫هلال‬ ٖٓ
ْ٤ٜٔ‫حُظ‬‫حُـ٤ي‬
-٠‫حُـٔخػ‬ ‫رخالؿظَحد‬ ٍٞ‫حُ٘ؼ‬ َ٤ِ‫طو‬:-ٚ‫رخالٗؼِحُ٤ل‬ ‫حُللَى‬ ّ‫حكٔخ‬ ٖٓ َِ‫٣و‬ ‫ك٤غ‬
‫ٝحالؿظَحد‬٠‫حُـٔخػ‬
–‫حالكَحى‬ ٕ‫ىٍٝح‬ ٍ‫ٓؼي‬ َ٤ِ‫طو‬:-ٚٔ‫حُٔ٘ظ‬ ٠‫ك‬ ٍ‫حالٓظَٔح‬ ٠‫ك‬ ‫حالكَحى‬ ٚ‫ٍؿز‬ ٖٓ ‫٣ِ٣ي‬
ّ‫ٝػي‬ُ‫ح‬‫طًَٜخ‬ ٠‫ك‬ ٚ‫َؿز‬
–‫حالىحء‬ ‫ٝٓؼيالص‬ ‫حالٗظخؽ‬ ٙ‫ُ٣خى‬:-ٖ‫ٓل‬ ٍ‫هي‬ َ‫حًز‬ ِّ‫ٓ٤ِظ‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ٖ‫ػ‬ ‫حَُٟخء‬ ‫كزؼي‬
‫لَحى‬‫ل‬‫حالك‬‫لخؽ‬‫ل‬‫حالٗظ‬ ٙ‫لخى‬‫ل‬٣ُِ ٟ‫ل٤ئى‬‫ل‬ٓ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٔٓ ‫لـِٜٞٗخ‬‫ل‬٘٣ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُظ‬ ‫لخثق‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ‬ ٝ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حُٔ٘ظ‬ ٙ‫لخ‬‫ل‬‫طـ‬
‫حالىحء‬ ‫ٝٓؼيالص‬
-‫ح‬ ٠‫٣ؼط‬ْ٤ٜٔ‫ُظ‬‫حُظخُ٤ش‬ ٍٞٓ‫حأ‬ ٖ‫ػ‬ ‫ٝحٟلخ‬ ‫طلٜ٤ِ٤خ‬ ‫ٓلٜٞٓخ‬ ‫ُالىحٍس‬ ‫حُـ٤ي‬:
•‫طلو‬ ‫٣َحى‬ ‫ٓخ‬‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ٖٓ ٚ‫٤و‬
•ٙ‫ٝأىحإ‬ ِٚٔ‫ػ‬ ‫ٓطِٞد‬ ‫ٓخ‬
•‫حُٔطِٞد‬ ‫حالٗظخؽ‬ ٟٞ‫ٓٔظ‬
•ٍ‫حأػٔخ‬ ‫هالُٜخ‬ ٖٓ ٟ‫طئى‬ ٢‫حُظ‬ ‫حُٔخى٣ش‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫ظَٝف‬
•‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ‫أىحء‬ ‫حُٜٔخكزش‬ ٍ‫حالهطخ‬
•‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ‫أىحء‬ ٚ‫حُٜٔخكز‬ ٚ‫حُوٜخث‬
•‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ‫رٜخ‬ ْٔ‫طظ‬ ٢‫حُظ‬ ٚ‫حُوٜخث‬
•ٍٟ‫حالىح‬ ‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ‫ٓٞهغ‬
•َٔ‫ُِؼ‬ ٚ‫حُٜٔخكز‬ ‫حالؿظٔخػ٤ش‬ ‫حُظَٝف‬

30. 31
ُٔ‫ح‬ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ْ٤ٜٔ‫ُظ‬ ٚ‫حُٔوظِل‬ َ‫يحه‬-:
ٔ-ٚٔٔ‫لل‬‫ل‬ٜٓ َ‫لل‬‫ل‬‫حُـز‬ ٚ‫لل‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ‫لليه‬‫ل‬ٓ:-ٞ‫لل‬‫ل‬ٔ٘‫ط‬ ٚ‫لل‬‫ل‬‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ٕ‫ح‬ ٠‫لل‬‫ل‬ِ‫ػ‬ ٠‫لل‬‫ل‬٘‫٣ز‬ ٕ‫للخ‬‫ل‬ًٝ
‫ر٘لٜٔخ‬
ٕ-٠ٌ٤ٗ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٌ٤ُٔ‫ح‬ َ‫ليه‬‫ل‬ُٔ‫ح‬:-ٍ‫لال‬‫ل‬‫ه‬ ٖ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٓ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حُؼ‬ ْ٤‫ل‬‫ل‬ٔ‫ٝطو‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٜ‫حُظو‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬ِ‫ػ‬ ‫لي‬‫ل‬ٔ‫ٝ٣ؼظ‬
َ‫حُؼٔل‬ ٚ‫طـِثل‬ٚ‫ٝظ٤لل‬ َ‫ًل‬ ٚ‫ٝىٍحٓل‬ ‫حُٞظلخثق‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ٚ‫ٓظوٜٜل‬ ٚ‫ٓـٔٞػل‬ ٠‫حُل‬(ٖ‫ٓل‬
ًَٚ‫ٝحُل‬ ُِٖٓ‫ح‬ ‫ك٤غ‬)‫حًؼ‬ ‫ُظلي٣ي‬‫الىحثٜخ‬ ٙ‫ًلخء‬ ‫حُطَم‬ َ
‫ر‬ ّ‫حالٛظٔخ‬ ٍَٟٙٝ ٠٘‫طؼ‬ ٠‫ٝحُظ‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ٚٓ‫ٛ٘ي‬ ٌَٙ‫رل‬ َ‫حُٔيه‬ ‫ٛخ‬ ٢‫ٝ٣َطز‬ٌَ
‫حُٔ٘لظؾ‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ٚ‫حالٗظخؿ٤ل‬ ٚ‫ٝحُؼِٔ٤ل‬,ٚ‫ُِٔئٓٔل‬ ٠ِ‫حُليحه‬ ‫حُظَط٤لذ‬,َ‫حُؼٔل‬ ْ٣‫ٓولخ‬,
َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫حىحء‬ ‫١َم‬‫رخالالص‬ ٍ‫حُؼٔخ‬ ٚ‫ٝػاله‬.
‫حُٜٔ٘ؾ‬ ‫ٌٛح‬ ‫ِٓح٣خ‬:-
-ٜٚ‫حُظو‬ ٖٓ ٚ٤ُ‫ػخ‬ ٚ‫ىٍؿ‬
-‫حٗول‬ٚ٤‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫ٝحُٞحؿزخص‬ ‫حُٜٔٔخص‬ ‫الىحء‬ ُّ‫حُال‬ ُِٖٓ‫ح‬ ٝ‫خ‬
-ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫ػِ٤ٜخ‬ ٟٞ‫طلظ‬ ٠‫حُظ‬ ّ‫حُٜٔخ‬ ّ‫ه٤خ‬ ٚ٤ٗ‫حٌٓخ‬
-‫ُالالص‬ ٌٖٔٓ ٍ‫حٓظـال‬ ٠ٜ‫حه‬
-ٚ‫ٝحُيه‬ ٕ‫حالطوخ‬ ٖٓ ٚ٤ُ‫ػخ‬ ٚ‫ىٍؿ‬
‫حُٜٔ٘ؾ‬ ‫ٌٛح‬ ‫ػ٤ٞد‬
-ٚٛ‫حُوخ‬ ‫ٝحَُؿزخص‬ ‫حُلخؿخص‬ ٠‫ك‬ َ‫ٝحُٔظٔؼ‬ ٠ٗ‫حالٗٔخ‬ ‫حُـخٗذ‬ ٍ‫حؿلخ‬
ٖ-ٚ٤ٗ‫حالٗٔلخ‬ ّٞ‫حُؼِل‬ َ‫ٓليه‬:-ٍ‫حالػظزلخ‬ ٠‫كل‬ ٚ٤ٗ‫حالٗٔلخ‬ َ‫حُؼٞحٓل‬ ‫٣ؤهلي‬ٍ‫هلال‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬
‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٜ٤ُ‫ح‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫٣٘ظز‬ ٕ‫ح‬ ‫لَى‬‫ل‬‫حُل‬ ٠‫ػِلل‬ ‫لذ‬‫ل‬‫٣ـ‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُظ‬ ‫لخص‬‫ل‬ِٓٞ‫حُٔؼ‬ ٠‫ل‬‫ل‬ِ‫ػ‬ ‫كلليٝى‬ ‫لٞى‬‫ل‬‫ٝؿ‬ ٍَٙٝ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٟ
ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ُِٞظ٤ل‬ ٚ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حىحث‬ ‫لخء‬‫ل‬٘‫حػ‬ ‫لخ‬‫ل‬ٜ٤‫ك‬ َ‫ل‬‫ل‬ٌ‫ٝ٣ل‬ ‫لًٌَٛخ‬‫ل‬‫ٝ٣ظ‬,‫لخء‬‫ل‬‫حالهط‬ ‫ليالص‬‫ل‬‫ٓؼ‬ ٞ٤‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ُظول‬ ‫لي‬‫ل‬ًُٝ
‫ٝحالؿٜخى‬ ‫رخُظؼذ‬ ٍٞ‫حُ٘ؼ‬ ‫ٝحكظٔخالص‬ ‫ٝحُلٞحىع‬.
‫حُٜٔ٘ؾ‬ ‫ٌٛح‬ ‫ػ٤ٞد‬
-َ٤ِ‫طو‬ ٠ُ‫ح‬ ٟ‫٣ئى‬َُِٔ‫رخ‬ ٍٞ‫حُ٘ؼ‬ ٙ‫ُٝ٣خى‬ ِْٜٔ‫ػ‬ ٖ‫ػ‬ ‫حالكَحى‬ ‫ٍٟخء‬ ٚ‫ىٍؿ‬

31. 31
-ٟ‫رخُظللي‬ ٍٞ‫حُ٘لؼ‬ ّ‫ٝػلي‬ َ‫حُؼٔل‬ ‫الىحء‬ ٚ‫حُٔطِٞرل‬ ‫حُوليٍحص‬ ٞ٤‫طول‬ ٠ُ‫ح‬ ٟ‫٣ئى‬
ٚ٤ُٞ‫ٝحُٔٔج‬
ٗ-ٟٞ٤‫حُل‬ َ‫حُٔيه‬(ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ٚٓ‫حُٜ٘ي‬ َ‫ٓيه‬):-ٖ٤‫رل‬ ّ‫حُظلٞحإ‬ ٙ‫ُ٣لخى‬ ٠ُ‫ح‬ ‫٣ٜيف‬
‫حُٞظل‬ ٠‫ػِل‬ ‫حالكلَحى‬ ‫ٝهليٍحص‬ ٚ‫١خهل‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ٙ‫ُالٓظلخى‬ ‫ٝٗخؿِ٤ٜخ‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬‫خثق‬,ٚ‫هخٛل‬
َ‫ُظوِ٤ل‬ ‫ٝحُٔؼليحص‬ ّ‫حُٜٔلخ‬ ْ٤ٔ‫طٜل‬ ٙ‫حػلخى‬ ‫ٓؼِـــ‬ ٚ٣ٍَٟٝ َ٤‫حُـ‬ ‫حُلًَخص‬ َ‫طو‬ ‫ػ٘يٓخ‬
٣‫طؼي‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ٖ٣‫حُ٤ي‬ ًَٚ‫ك‬َ٠ٌَُٓ‫ح‬ ‫ٟٝغ‬....
٘-٠‫حُيحكؼ‬ َ‫حُٔيه‬:-َ‫حُؼخٓل‬ ‫ٍٟلخ‬ ٙ‫ُِ٣خى‬ ‫٣ٜيف‬,ْ٤ٔ‫حُظٜل‬ ٠‫٣َحػل‬ ٕ‫ح‬ ‫٣ـلذ‬ ‫ُلٌح‬
ً‫حطوخ‬ ٠‫ك‬ ًٍٚ‫ٝحُٔ٘خ‬ ٚ٤ُ‫حالٓظوال‬ ٠‫ك‬ ِٚ‫حُٔظٔؼ‬ ٚ٤ًُِٞٔ‫ح‬ َٓ‫حُؼٞح‬ ٞ‫رؼ‬‫حُوَحٍحص‬,
ْ٤ِ‫ٝحُظؼ‬ ُٞٔ٘‫ٝح‬ ٠‫حُظَه‬ َٙ‫ك‬.
‫ٗل٤ٞػخ‬ َ‫حالًؼل‬ ٍٞ‫حُٜل‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫ٝحػَحء‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ٤‫طٌز‬ ‫حِٓٞد‬ ٖٓ ‫ًال‬ َ‫ٝ٣ؼظز‬
َ‫حُٔيه‬ ‫ٌٛح‬ ‫ططز٤وخص‬ ٠‫ك‬
oٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ٤‫طٌز‬(٠‫حكو‬ ‫طٞٓغ‬:)-٠‫ػِل‬ ٚ‫ُِٞظ٤لل‬ ٙ‫ؿي٣لي‬ ّ‫ٜٓلخ‬ ٚ‫حٟلخك‬ ٞٛٝ
ٚ٤ِٛ‫حال‬ ّ‫حُٜٔخ‬ ٟٞ‫ٓٔظ‬ ْ‫ٗل‬
oٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫حػَحء‬(٠ٓ‫ٍح‬ ‫طٞٓغ‬)‫حٟخ‬ ٞٛٝٚ‫٣ولظ‬ ‫ك٤ٔلخ‬ ٙ‫ؿي٣لي‬ ‫ٓٔجُٞ٤خص‬ ٚ‫ك‬
َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ٚ‫ٝحَُهخر‬ ُٚٝ‫ٝحُـي‬ ٢٤‫حُظوط‬ ‫رؼِٔ٤خص‬
َ‫حُٔيه‬ ‫ٌٛح‬ ‫ػ٤ٞد‬
-‫حُٞظخثق‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حالكَحى‬ ‫ُظيٍ٣ذ‬ ُٚٓ‫حُال‬ ‫حُ٘لوخص‬ ٙ‫ُِ٣خى‬ ٟ‫٣ئى‬
-َٙ٤‫ًز‬ ٚ٤ً٘ٛ ‫هيٍحص‬ ‫طظطِذ‬ ‫الٜٗخ‬ ٚ‫ٛؼٞر‬ َ‫حًؼ‬ ‫٣ٜزق‬ ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫حىحء‬
-ُ ‫حُٔظِح٣ي‬ ِ٤‫حُظلل‬ ٟ‫٣ئى‬ِ‫ح‬ ١ٞ‫حُ٠ـ‬ ٙ‫ُ٣خى‬ ٠ُ‫ح‬ َٓ‫ؼخ‬ٚ٤ِ‫ػ‬ ٚ٤ٔ‫ُ٘ل‬

32. 32
"ٍ‫ٓؼخ‬‫ٝظ٤لش‬ ‫ٝطٞٛ٤ق‬ َ٤ِ‫طل‬ ‫ً٘ق‬"
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ‫ُٝوذ‬ ْٓ‫ح‬........... :.............................
‫ُٜخ‬ ‫حُظخرغ‬ ٍٙ‫ٝحالىح‬ ْٔ‫حُو‬............................ :.........................
ٚ‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ ٖٓ ‫حُٜيف‬...............................................................
ُٔٔ‫ح‬ٞ‫ج‬‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ‫ػخطن‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حُِٔوخس‬ ‫ُ٤خص‬:----------------------------
ٟ‫طئى‬ ٕ‫أ‬ ‫حُٞحؿذ‬ ٍ‫حالػٔخ‬:
‫أ‬)‫ٍٝط٤٘٤ش‬ ٍ‫أػٔخ‬:----------------------------------------------------
‫د‬)ْ‫ٓ٘لظظ‬ َ‫ؿ٤ل‬ ٌَ‫ر٘ل‬ ٟ‫طئى‬ ٍ‫أػٔخ‬:------------------------------------
-ِٞ‫ٓؼ‬‫حُٔط‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫أىحء‬ ‫١َ٣وش‬ ٖ‫ػ‬ ‫ٓخص‬‫رٜخ‬ ّ‫حالُٔخ‬ ‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ َ‫ٗخؿ‬ ٖٓ ‫ِٞد‬:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ٚ‫ٝأٓزخر‬ ٍٜٞٔ‫رخُـ‬ ٍ‫حالطٜخ‬ ‫ىٍؿش‬:
..............................................................................................
..............................................................................................
‫ٝحُٜ٤جخص‬ َٟ‫حأه‬ ‫رخًَُ٘خص‬ ٖ٣َ‫آه‬ ٙ‫رؤٗوخ‬ ٍ‫حالطٜخ‬ ‫ىٍؿش‬:
------------------------------------------------------
ٟ‫للئى‬‫ل‬‫ط‬ ٢‫لل‬‫ل‬‫حُظ‬ ٍ‫للخ‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حأػ‬ ٖ‫ٝػلل‬ ٖ٣َ‫لل‬‫ل‬‫آه‬ ٖ٤‫للٞظل‬‫ل‬ٓ ٖ‫لل‬‫ل‬‫ػ‬ ‫حُٔٔللئُٝ٤ش‬‫للطش‬‫ل‬ٓ‫رٞح‬
َٟ‫حأه‬ ‫حُٞظخثق‬
‫أ‬-‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ َ‫ٗخؿ‬ ْٜ٤ِ‫ػ‬ ‫٣َ٘ف‬ ٖ٣ٌُ‫ح‬ ٖ٤‫حُٔٞظل‬ ‫ػيى‬:---------------
‫د‬-ٖ٣َ‫ح٥ه‬ ٍ‫أػٔخ‬ ٖ‫ػ‬ ‫حُٔٔئُٝ٤ش‬ ‫ىٍؿش‬:-----------------------
‫حُٔٔظويٓش‬ ‫ٝحُٔؼيحص‬ ‫ح٥الص‬(‫ًُي‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫١ز٤ؼش‬ ‫ططِزض‬ ‫اًح‬: )
----------------------------------------------------
َٔ‫رخُؼ‬ ‫حُٔل٤طش‬ ‫حُؼخى٣ش‬ ‫حُظَٝف‬:--------------------------------

33. 33
‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ ّ‫رٜٔخ‬ ّ‫ُِو٤خ‬ ‫حُٜٔخكزش‬ ٍ‫حالهطخ‬(‫ٝؿيص‬ ‫اًح‬: )---------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
٠‫لللللللللللللللللللللللللللٞظ٤ل‬‫ل‬ُ‫ح‬ ِْ‫للللللللللللللللللللللللللل‬‫ل‬ُٔ‫ٝح‬ ٠‫للللللللللللللللللللللللللل‬‫ل‬‫حُظَه‬ َٙ‫للللللللللللللللللللللللللل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬:
..................................................................
‫حالٗظَح‬١‫حُٞظ٤لش‬ َ‫ٗخؿ‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫طٞحكَٛخ‬ ‫حُٞحؿذ‬ ‫خص‬:
‫أ‬)‫حُظ‬ْ٤ِ‫ؼ‬:----------------------‫د‬)ٚ‫حٌُٛ٘٤ل‬ ‫حُويٍحص‬:-------------------
-----
‫ؽ‬)‫حُِـخص‬:----------------------‫ى‬)‫حُٔخروش‬ ‫حُوزَس‬:------------------
‫ٛـ‬)‫حُزيٗ٤ش‬ ‫حُِ٤خهش‬:----------------
‫رٞحٓطش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٛلخص‬ ‫كيىص‬:-------------------‫حُظخٍ٣ن‬:---------------
‫رٞحٓطش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٛلخص‬ ‫ٍؿؼض‬:------------------‫حُظخٍ٣ن‬:----------------
‫رٞحٓطش‬ ‫حػظٔيص‬:-----------------------------‫حُظخٍ٣ن‬:--------------

34. 34
ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٢٤‫طوط‬
ٕ‫حٌُٔلخ‬ ٠‫كل‬ ‫حالكلَحى‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ‫حُٔ٘خٓلذ‬ ‫حُ٘لٞع‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ‫حالػليحى‬ َ‫طلٞحك‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ‫حُظخًلي‬ ٚ‫ػِٔ٤ل‬ ٞٛ
‫حُٔ٘خٓلذ‬,ٚ‫حُ٤ل‬ ٚ‫كخؿل‬ ‫ٛ٘لخى‬ ٕٞ‫٣ٌل‬ ٌٟ‫حُل‬ ‫حُٞهلض‬ ٠‫ٝكل‬,‫ُِٔلٞحٍى‬ ْ‫ٓل٘ظ‬ َ‫طلِ٤ل‬ ٟ‫ح‬
َ‫حالٓؼل‬ ّ‫حالٓلظويح‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ‫ٝحُظخًلي‬ ٚ٤ِ‫حُٔٔلظوز‬ ‫رخالكظ٤خؿلخص‬ ‫ٝحُظ٘زلئ‬ ٚ‫حُٔظخكل‬ ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬
‫ٝحُظوط‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٌُُٜٕٙ‫٣ظٞح‬ ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٖٓ َٝ‫حُؼ‬ ٕ‫ح‬ ٖٓ ‫ُِظخًي‬ ُّ‫حُال‬ ٢٤
ٚ‫حُٔطِٞر‬ ‫حالكظ٤خؿخص‬ ‫ٓغ‬.
ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٢٤‫طوط‬ ‫حٛيحف‬
oِٚٓ‫حُؼخ‬ ٟٞ‫حُو‬ ٠‫ك‬ ٚ‫حُلَؿ‬ ٚ‫حُ٘وط‬ ‫حًظ٘خف‬ ٖٓ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫ٓ٘ظٔخص‬ ٙ‫ٓٔخػي‬
oٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫ُِٔٞحٍى‬ ‫ٝحُطِذ‬ َٝ‫حُؼ‬ ٖ٤‫ر‬ ُٕ‫حُظٞح‬ ‫طلو٤ن‬
o‫ُِظ٘ظل‬ ٚ‫حالٗظخؿ٤ل‬ ٚ‫حٌُلخ٣ل‬ ٖ٤‫طلٔل‬ْ٤,‫ؿ٤ل‬ ٖ‫كٔل‬ْ٤‫ل‬‫ل‬‫حُظ٘ظ‬ َ‫٣ؼٔل‬ ٕ‫ح‬ ٍٞ‫حُٔؼول‬ َ
ُٚ‫حُؼٔخ‬ ٠‫ك‬ ٙ‫ُ٣خى‬ ٝ‫ح‬ ٍٜٞ‫رو‬ ‫ٓٔق‬ ‫حًح‬ ٙ‫رٌلؤ‬.
oٖ‫ػل‬ ‫حَُٟلخء‬ ٚ‫ىٍؿل‬ ٙ‫ُ٣لخى‬ ٖٔ‫٣٠ل‬ ‫رٔلخ‬ َٟ‫حُز٘ل‬ َ‫ُِؼٜ٘ل‬ َ‫حالٓؼ‬ ّ‫حالٓظويح‬
َٔ‫حُؼ‬
oٍٞ‫حالؿل‬ ٚ‫طٌِلل‬ ْ‫رلـل‬ ‫حُظ٘زلٞء‬ ٍ‫هلال‬ ٖ‫ٓل‬ ٚٔ‫حُٔ٘خك‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ْ٤‫حُظ٘ظ‬ ٍٙ‫هي‬ ٙ‫ُ٣خى‬
‫ٝحَُٔطزخص‬
o‫حُٞظ٤ل٤ش‬ ‫ٝحُظـ٤٤َحص‬ ‫حُظَه٤خص‬ ٢‫ٟٝز‬ ٢٤‫طوط‬(‫ًخال‬‫ٝحُظوخػي‬ ‫ٓظوخُش‬)
o‫رٜخ‬ ‫حُوخٛش‬ ‫حُٔٞحُٗخص‬ ‫ٝاػيحى‬ ‫حُزَ٘٣ش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ‫طٌخُ٤ق‬ َ٣‫طوي‬.
oَ‫لللللل‬‫ل‬٤٤‫ًظـ‬ , ‫للللللش‬‫ل‬٤‫ٝحالؿظٔخػ‬ ‫للللللش‬‫ل‬٤٘‫ٝحُظو‬ ‫للللللش‬‫ل‬٤٘‫حُل‬ ‫للللللخالص‬‫ل‬ٔ‫حالكظ‬ ‫للللللش‬‫ل‬ٜ‫ٓٞحؿ‬
‫ٓؼال‬ ‫ح٥الص‬ ٢‫ك‬.
oًٌَ ‫حُٔ٘٘ؤس‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫حُؼٔخُش‬ ‫طُٞ٣غ‬ ‫اػخىس‬

35. 35
ٚ٣َ٘‫حُز‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٢٤‫طوط‬ ٚ٤ٔٛ‫ح‬
o‫حٍط‬ ‫ٓ٘غ‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حُزَ٘٣ش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٢٤‫طوط‬ ‫٣ٔخػي‬‫حإلٗظخؽ‬ ٢‫ه‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫كـخث٤ش‬ ‫زخًخص‬
‫رخَُٔ٘ٝع‬ ٙ‫حُوخ‬ ٌ٤‫ٝحُظ٘ل‬.
oِ‫حُؼـ‬ ‫ٝٓي‬ ٞ‫حُلخث‬ ٖٓ ِٚ‫حُظو‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫حُزَ٘٣ش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٢٤‫طوط‬ ‫٣ٔخػي‬.
o‫حأكَحى‬ ‫اىحٍس‬ ‫ٝظخثق‬ ٖٓ َ٤‫حٌُؼ‬ َ‫هز‬ ‫حُزَ٘٣ش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٢٤‫طوط‬ ْ‫٣ظ‬
oٖ٤ِٓ‫ُِؼخ‬ ٢‫حُٞظ٤ل‬ َ‫حُٔٔظوز‬ ٢٤‫طوط‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حُزَ٘٣ش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٢٤‫طوط‬ ‫٣ٔخػي‬
‫أ‬ ‫طلي٣ي‬ ‫ًُي‬ ٖٔ٠‫٣ظ‬ ‫ك٤غ‬ٚ٤‫ٝحُظَك‬ َ‫ٝحُ٘و‬ ‫حُظيٍ٣ذ‬ ‫ٗ٘طش‬.
oْٜ‫روخث‬ ٝ‫أ‬ ‫ُِويٓش‬ ًَْٜ‫ط‬ ‫أٓزخد‬ ‫ٓؼَكش‬ ٠ِ‫ػ‬ ‫حُٔظخكش‬ َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ‫هٞس‬ َ٤ِ‫طل‬ ‫٣ٔخػي‬
َٔ‫حُؼ‬ ٖ‫ػ‬ ْٜ‫ٍٟخث‬ ٟ‫ٝٓي‬ ‫ك٤ٜخ‬.
‫؟‬ ‫حُزَ٘٣ش‬ ‫حُٔٞحٍى‬ ٢٤‫طوط‬ ‫ٓٞء‬ ٝ‫أ‬ ‫ؿ٤خد‬ ٖ‫ػ‬ ‫ط٘٘ـؤ‬ ٢‫حُظ‬ ‫حٌُٔ٘الص‬ ٢ٛ ‫ٓخ‬
o‫لش‬‫ل‬ُ‫حُؼٔخ‬ ‫لغ‬‫ل‬٣ُٞ‫ط‬ ‫لٞء‬‫ل‬ٓ٢‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ٝػـ‬ ‫حإلىحٍحص‬ ٞ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫رؼ‬ ٢‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ٞ‫لخث‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ‫لٞى‬‫ل‬‫ٝؿ‬ ١‫أ‬
‫حإلى‬ ٞ‫رؼ‬َٟ‫حأه‬ ‫حٍحص‬.
o‫حُؼٔخُش‬ ٢‫ك‬ ٚ‫ٗو‬ ‫ٝؿٞى‬ ٍ‫كخ‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫حإلٗظخؿ٤ش‬ ‫حُطخهش‬ ٢‫ك‬ ٝ‫حٗولخ‬.
o‫ٜٓ٘خ‬ ٞ‫كخث‬ ‫ٝؿٞى‬ ٍ‫كخ‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫حُؼٔخُش‬ ‫طٌِلش‬ ‫حٍطلخع‬.
o‫ٝؿ٤َٛخ‬ ‫ٝحُظيٍ٣ذ‬ ‫حُظٞظ٤ق‬ ‫ػِٔ٤خص‬ ٢‫ك‬ ‫حٟطَحد‬.
o‫ًخالٓللظوخُش‬ ‫حُؼٔخُللش‬ ٢‫كلل‬ ‫حُٔلخؿجللش‬ ‫حُظـ٤للَحص‬ ‫ٗظ٤ـللش‬ ‫حالىحء‬ ٢‫كلل‬ ‫حٟللطَحد‬
‫ٝحُٞكخس‬ َ‫ٝحُ٘و‬
o‫حالك‬ ٖ٤‫ر‬ ‫طٞحكن‬ ّ‫ػي‬ٖ‫ٓل‬ ‫ٓلٞحء‬ ‫ٜٓ٘لخ‬ َٝٝ‫ٓؼ‬ ٞٛ ‫ٝٓخ‬ ‫حُؼٔخُش‬ ٖٓ ‫ظ٤خؿخص‬
‫حُ٘ٞع‬ ‫ك٤غ‬ ٖٓ ٝ‫أ‬ ٌُْ‫ح‬ ‫ك٤غ‬.
‫للٞحٍى‬‫ل‬ُٔ‫ح‬ ٢٤‫لل‬‫ل‬‫رظوط‬ ‫لليء‬‫ل‬‫حُز‬ ‫للي‬‫ل‬٘‫ػ‬ ٍ‫للخ‬‫ل‬‫حالػظز‬ ٢‫لل‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ ‫للٌٛخ‬‫ل‬‫أه‬ ‫للذ‬‫ل‬‫حُٞحؿ‬ َ‫لل‬‫ل‬ٓ‫حُؼٞح‬ ٢ٛ‫للخ‬‫ل‬ٓ
‫؟‬ ‫حُزَ٘٣ش‬