cdvdvdvdv

1. ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬anwrtwaf@gmail.comanwrtwaf@hotmail.com
‫ﻟــ‬:‫اﻟﯿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻮاف‬ ‫أﻧﻮر‬anwrtwaf@gmail.comanwrtwaf@hotmail.com

2. ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬anwrtwaf@gmail.comanwrtwaf@hotmail.com
‫ﺑﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬) :‫ﻗﻞ‬‫ﻫﻞ‬‫ﻳﺴﺘﻮﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬‫ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺇﻧﻤﺎﻳﺘﺬﻛ‬‫ﹸﻮﺍ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺍﻻﻟﺒﺎ‬] (‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺮ‬:٩. [
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬) :‫ﻳﺮﻓﻊ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬‫ﺀﺍﻣﻨﻮﺍ‬‫ﻣﻨﻜﻢ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬‫ﺃﻭﺗﻮﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬‫ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ‬] (‫ﺎﺩﻟﺔ‬‫ﺍ‬:١١[
‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﺏ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻏﲑﻫﻢ‬‫ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻼ‬‫ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﹸﺮﺕ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻛ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ‬‫ﺃﺫﻛﺮ‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ﻣﺎﺟﺎﺀﻋﻦ‬‫ﺃﰊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺩﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭﺿﻲ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬،‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬‫ﲰﻌﺖ‬‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‬) :‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺳﻠﻚ‬‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺎ‬‫ﯾﻄﻠﺐ‬‫ﻓﯿﮫ‬‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺳﻠﻚ‬‫اﷲ‬‫ﺑﮫ‬‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺎ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻃﺮق‬‫اﻟﺠﻨﺔ‬،‫وإن‬‫اﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺘﻀﻊ‬‫أﺟﻨﺤﺘﮭﺎ‬‫ﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬‫رﺿﺎ‬‫ﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬،‫وإن‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬‫ﻟﯿﺴﺘﻐﻔﺮ‬‫ﻟﮫ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﺴﻤﻮات‬‫وﻣﻦ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻷرض‬‫واﻟﺤﯿﺘﺎن‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺟﻮف‬،‫اﻟﻤﺎء‬‫وإن‬‫ﻓﻀﻞ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪ‬‫ﻛﻔﻀﻞ‬‫اﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬‫ﻟﯿﻠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺪر‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺳﺎﺋﺮ‬‫اﻟﻜﻮاﻛﺐ‬،‫وإن‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء‬‫ورﺛﺔ‬،‫اﻻﻧﺒﯿﺎء‬‫وإن‬‫اﻷﻧﺒﯿﺎء‬‫ﻟﻢ‬‫ّﺛﻮا‬‫ر‬‫ﯾﻮ‬‫دﯾﻨﺎرا‬‫وﻻدرھﻤﺎ‬‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫ورﺛﻮا‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬‫ﻓﻤﻦ‬‫أﺧﺬه‬‫أﺧﺬ‬‫ﺑﺤﻆ‬‫واﻓﺮ‬. (
)‫ﻟﻮ‬‫ﱂ‬‫ﻳﻜﻦ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻓﻀﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬‫ﺇﻻ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺍﳉﻬﺎﻝ‬‫ﻳﻬﺎﺑﻮﻧﻚ‬،‫ﻭﳚﻠﻮﻧﻚ‬‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ‬‫ﳛﺒﻮﻧﻚ‬‫ﻭﻳﻜﺮﻣﻮﻧﻚ‬‫ﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﺳﺒﺒﺎ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﻭﺟﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻃﻠﺒﻪ‬‫،ﻓﻜﻴﻒ‬‫ﺑﺴﺎﺋﺮ‬‫ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻠﻪ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ‬‫؟‬
‫ﻭﱂ‬‫ﱂ‬‫ﻳﻜﻦ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬‫ﺍﳉﻬﻞ‬‫ﺇﻻ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬‫ﳛﺴﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ‬،‫ﻭﻳﻐﺒﻂ‬‫ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺀﻩ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﳉﻬﺎﻝ‬‫ﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﺳﺒﺒﺎ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﻭﺟﻮﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺭﻋﻨﻪ‬
،‫ﻓﻜﻴﻒ‬‫ﺑﺴﺎﺋﺮ‬‫ﺭﺫﺍﺋﻠﻪ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ‬‫؟‬
‫ﻟﻮ‬‫ﱂ‬‫ﻳﻜﻦ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬،‫ﻭﺍﻻﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬،‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺇﻻ‬‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬‫ﻳﻘﻄﻊ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﻐﻞ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﻭﺱ‬‫ﺍﳌﻀﻨﻴﺔ‬،‫ﻭﻣﻄﺎﺭﺡ‬‫ﺍﻵﻣﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﻻﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬‫ﻏﲑ‬
‫ﺍﳍﻢ‬،‫ﻭﻛﻔﺎﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻷﻓﻜﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﳌﺆﳌﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﻔﺲ‬،‫ﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﺃﻋﻈﻢ‬‫ﺩﺍﻉ‬‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬،‫ﻓﻜﻴﻒ‬‫ﻭﻟﻪ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻞ‬‫ﻣﺎﻳﻄﻮﻝ‬‫ﺫﻛﺮﻩ‬،‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬‫ﺃﻗﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ‬‫ﳑﺎ‬‫ﳛﺼﻞ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬،‫ﻭﰲ‬‫ﻣﺜﻠﻪ‬‫ﺃﺗﻌﺐ‬ُ‫ﺀ‬‫ﺿﻌﻔﺎ‬‫ﺍﳌﻠﻮﻙ‬‫ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ‬‫ﻓﺘﺸﺎﻏﻠﻮﺍ‬‫ﻋﻤﺎ‬‫ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻄﺮﻧﺞ‬،‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺮﺩ‬،
‫ﻭﺍﳋﻤﺮ‬،‫ﻭﺍﻷﻏﺎﱐ‬،‫ﻭﺭﻛﺾ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺏ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺪ‬،‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻮﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺗﻌﻮﺩﺑﺎﳌﻀﺮﺓ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ‬،‫ﻭﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬‫ﻓﻼ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻋﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺎب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺃﰊ‬‫ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‬‫ﺭﺿﻲ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬:‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬)‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬: (}"‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺳﺌﻞ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬‫ﻓﻜﺘﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻪ‬‫ﺃﻟﺠﻢ‬
‫ﻳﻮﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﺑﻠﺠﺎﻡ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻧﺎﺭ‬"{.‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎب‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻣﯿﺰان‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺠﻌﻠﺔ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫أﺳﺄل‬ ‫واﻟﺬي‬ ‫أﯾﺪﯾﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫وﺗﺠﻤﯿﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺖ‬
‫ﺣﺴﻨﺎﺗﻲ‬

3. ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬anwrtwaf@gmail.comanwrtwaf@hotmail.com
‫اﻟﻔﮭﺮس‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻲ‬++
‫أﺳﻤﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬
‫ﺷﺎرب‬ ‫ﺳﻲ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻓﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻜﺮﯾﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻓﺎ‬
‫ﻟﯿﺴﺐ‬
‫ﺳﻜﺮﯾﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬
‫ﺑﯿﺴﯿﻚ‬
‫ﺑﺮوﻟﻮغ‬
‫ﻓﻮرﺗﺮان‬
‫أدا‬
‫دﻟﻔﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺑﻮل‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﻜﺎل‬
‫اﻟﺒﻨﯿﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬
‫روﺑﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺖ‬ ‫دوت‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫اس‬ ‫اﯾﮫ‬
‫ﺑﺮوﻟﻮغ‬
‫ﺟﯿﻢ‬
‫ﺑﯿﺮل‬
‫ﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎدم‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت‬ASP
‫ﺟﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎدم‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻣﯿﺰ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻌﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺼﻮص‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬
SGML
‫آر‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬

4. ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬anwrtwaf@gmail.comanwrtwaf@hotmail.com
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻐ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬ ‫ﻟﯿﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮب‬‫ﺑﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬھﺎ‬.‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬ ،‫أﻧﻮاع‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﺟﯿﺎل‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺳﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻢ‬
‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﮭﺎ‬.‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺬه‬ ‫اﻷﻏﺮاض‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫أﺣﯿﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫وﺗﻘﺴﻢ‬.
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬
‫ﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬ ‫وأواﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮب‬‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫وإﻋﻼﻣﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮭﮫ‬ ،‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬ ‫أي‬ ‫أو‬
‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬.‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺎرھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪدة‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺒﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫و‬.‫و‬ ‫اﻷﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﯿﺰھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺼﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎوﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪرﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻌﻠﮭﺎ‬‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫أﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬.‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺪود‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬ ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮب‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫ھﺬه‬.
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬
‫ﻣﻨﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺳﻮب‬ ‫أواﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﻋﻄﺎء‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﮭﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺎس‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬.‫ﺑﺎﻋ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﯿﺎم‬ ‫و‬‫اﻷواﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻄﺎء‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺳﺘﻨﺎد‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎرة‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫ﺗﻨ‬ ‫و‬‫ﻣﻔﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮم‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺲ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻈﯿﻢ‬.‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺲ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ‬:
·‫ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
·‫ﺳﯿﺮھﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻷواﻣﺮ‬
·‫اﻟﺨﺎص‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ‬
·‫أ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬
·‫ب‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬
·‫ج‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬===‫ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬===
‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺟﮭﺰة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ان‬‫ﺗﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أرﻗﺎم‬ ‫ﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬‫اﻟﺒﺖ‬‫ﺗﻀﻢ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺘﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬:
·8‫ﺑﺖ‬=‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻮاﺳﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬ ‫أﺻﻐﺮ‬ ‫وھﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺖ‬
·16, 32, 64,‫أو‬١٢٨‫ﺑﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫و‬٨‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﺖ‬،‫ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬٢٥٦‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬،‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫و‬٠‫و‬٢٥٥‫اﺳﺘﻐﻼل‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫وﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫و‬
‫اﻟﺒﻨﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت‬ ‫أرﻗﺎم‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﺎت‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪات‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬
‫ﺳﯿﺮھﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻷواﻣﺮ‬
‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬ ‫اﺟﺮاء‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﺮاﺋﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫وﺣﺪات‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺟﺮاء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬،‫وﺗﺘﺒﻊ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬.‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬ ‫اﺟﺮاء‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫دور‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫و‬،‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫اﺟﺮاﺋﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮص‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻔﺲ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺮع‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﺟﺮاء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﯾﻀ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﮭﺎ‬،‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﯾﺮﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻨﻔﺘﺮض‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺘﺎرھﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺪدﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺴﻤﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺘﯿﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﻇﮭﺎر‬ ‫و‬،‫ﺗﺠﻮز‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻤﺔ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫و‬،‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬ ‫ھﻨﺎ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺘﯿﺎ‬‫ر‬:‫اﻟﻨﺘﯿﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺟﺮاء‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﺼﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﺎذا‬،‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎن‬ ً‫ا‬‫ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫أﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺎول‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺒﮫ‬ ‫اﻧﻤﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺟﺮاء‬.‫أﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻷواﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫و‬،‫أو‬ ‫أﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬
‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﻜﺮرة‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫واﻣﺮ‬(Loop)‫ﻣﺤﺪد‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺠﺎز‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﺪات‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﯾﻀ‬ ‫اﻷواﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫و‬،‫اﻟﮭﺪف‬ ‫و‬
‫ﺣﺪة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﮭﻞ‬ ‫أﺟﺰاء‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬(Loops)
‫اﻟﺨﺎص‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻄﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺎص‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ‬،‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫و‬‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺴﮭﯿﻼت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮق‬ ‫ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬.
‫إﺟﺮاﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬(Basic, Fortran)‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎؤھﺎ‬ ‫أﺳﺎس‬ ،‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫وھﻲ‬
‫واﻟﻤﺘﺤﻮﻻت‬ ‫اﻷﺷﯿﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺮاءات‬.‫ﺷﯿﺌﯿﺔ‬ ‫وﻟﻐﺎت‬(C, Java, Delphi)‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫أﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وﺗﻘﻮم‬ ،‫ﻻﺗﺴﻠﺴﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫وھﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺮاءات‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﺮھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺘﺤﻮﻻت‬.
‫اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬
‫ﺳﻲ‬
‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬‫اﻟﺴﺒﻌﯿﻨﯿﺎت‬ ‫أواﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ّرھﺎ‬‫ﻮ‬‫وﻃ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻤﮭﺎ‬ ،‫ﻋﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻨﻨﺔ‬ ،‫ﺗﻮﻣﺴﻮن‬ ‫ﻛﻦ‬‫رﺗﺸﻲ‬ ‫دﻧﯿﺲ‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ﻛﺮﻧﯿﻐﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﯾﻦ‬ ،.‫ﺻﻤﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫و‬
‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﯾﻮﻧﻜﺲ‬‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﯿﻮم‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﺻﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺤﯿﻦ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫واﺳﻌﺎ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎرا‬ ‫ﻟﻘﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ،‫ﻈﮭﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮب‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮﻣﺠﻲ‬ ‫أﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﺪى‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﯿﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬.‫ﻋﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻧﺒﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫و‬
‫ال‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺠﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬‫ﺑﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻲ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‬
‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮات‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬١٩٦٩‫و‬١٩٧٢‫اﻟﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮا‬ ‫ﺟﺰأ‬ ‫ﻷن‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﯿﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ ،(B)‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﻧﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮاة‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮة‬ ‫ﻓﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫أﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮرت‬‫اﻷﺳﻤﺒﻠﻲ‬‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬

5. ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬anwrtwaf@gmail.comanwrtwaf@hotmail.com
‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬ ‫وﻓﻲ‬١٩٧٨‫ﻛﺮﻧﯿﻐﺎن‬ ‫ﻗﺎم‬(Brian Kernighan)‫رﺗﺸﻲ‬ ‫و‬(Dennis Ritchie)‫اﻟﻤﺸﮭﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸﺮ‬The C Programming
Language‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫و‬،‫ب‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ‬ ‫اﻷوﺳﺎط‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺮف‬ ‫و‬K&R.‫ﺑﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻨﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻻ‬
‫ﻃﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫رﺳﻤﯿﺔ‬‫ال‬ANSI‫ال‬ ‫و‬ISO‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﮭﺮت‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﯿﺠﺔ‬The C Programming
Language, Second Edition,‫أو‬K&R2‫اﻵن‬ ‫ﺣﺪ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺋﺴﺊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ISBN 0-13-110362-8 .‫ﺗﻤﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻘﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫أﻗﻮى‬ ‫و‬ ‫أﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫وﻟﺘﮭﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻇﮭﺮت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﺒﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻔﺎدي‬ ‫أﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻘﯿﺢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫أﺟﺰاء‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺸﯿﺌ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻇﮭﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻼﺛﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻗﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﮭﻮر‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻻ‬ ‫و‬‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﯿﺔ‬‫ﺑﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أو‬
‫اﻟﯿﻮم‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫أﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻷﻗﻞ‬
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬Hello, World‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻲ‬
#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
printf("hello, world!n");
return 0;
}
‫ﺳﻲ‬++
‫ﺑﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻲ‬++C‫ھﻲ‬‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ،‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت‬++‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬‫ﻛﺎﺋﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬.‫اﻷﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮون‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫و‬
‫اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ‬.‫ﺑﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫و‬++C‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﯾﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮي‬ ‫ﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﺪود‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮي‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻤﯿﻊ‬.‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫و‬C‫إﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺮوﺳﺘﺮوب‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺎرن‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮھﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬++C.
‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‬
‫ﺳﺘﺮوﺳﺘﺮوب‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺎرن‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬(Bjarne Stroustrup),‫ﺑﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮات‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫و‬،‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬++‫ﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺤﺴﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬ ،++‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬‫ﺗﺴ‬ ،‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ّﻞ‬‫ﮭ‬++C‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻨﮭﺠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﯿﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻠﻮب‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺸﻜﯿﻞ‬ ‫أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ،وﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬.
‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫و‬،‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎن‬++‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪده‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬.‫أﺟﺰاء‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫و‬‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫و‬++‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫و‬‫ﺟﻨﻮ‬/‫ﻟﯿﻨﻜﺲ‬.
‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﺠﻨﺐ‬ ‫و‬++‫ﻟﺸﮭﺮﺗﮭﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮا‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫و‬‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻐﺎت‬‫ﻣﻌﻘﺪة‬.‫ﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫أدى‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺠﻮال‬‫و‬‫دﯾﻠﻔﻲ‬‫ﺛﻢ‬‫ﺟﺎﻓﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﺷﺎرب‬ ‫ﺳﻲ‬‫ﺗﺴﮭﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮد‬ ‫ھﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﯿﺮﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫و‬)‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ‬ ‫و‬(‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬++‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‬ ‫وﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪا‬ ‫و‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﻮق‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺔ‬++‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮﻣﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ھﺠﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬++‫ﺳﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﻮن‬ ‫أدرك‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺎن‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫اﻻ‬ ، ‫ﺷﺎرب‬++‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫ﺗﺆدى‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﯿﻞ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬
‫اﻷﺧﻄﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻗﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻔﺎءة‬.
‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬++
-‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻋﻢ‬++‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬)‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﯾﺎ‬(‫ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬++‫ﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎت‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺬا‬ ‫و‬/‫ﺳﻰ‬.++-‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻻ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﮫ‬،‫ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮا‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬new‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬ ‫و‬‫ﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺠﻮزه‬++‫ﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺠﻮزة‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺴﺖ‬ ‫و‬.
‫ﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪ‬++
‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫أﺗﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻷھﻢ‬ ‫اﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬++‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﯿﺮﻣﺠﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬.‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺮاﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬
‫وﻗﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬.‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻈﮭﻮر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻻ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﻦ‬.‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻻ‬
‫اﻟﻮﯾﻨﺪوز‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﺎزاﻟﺖ‬.
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫أﺧﺮى‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻀﻌﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫و‬:
-‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫اﻻﺧﺮاج‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻻدﺧﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﮭﺎم‬ ‫ﻷداء‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬.
-‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬inline‫اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎﺋﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻻ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺮاء‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬.
-‫اﺳﺘﺨ‬‫اﻻﺷﺎره‬ ‫ﺪام‬//‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻀﻤﯿﻦ‬.
‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫أﺳﺒﺎب‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮد‬ ‫رﺑﻤﺎ‬++‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎدﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺮدده‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫واﻗﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﺳﺒﺎب‬
‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬++‫ال‬ ‫ﺑﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫أﺻﻞ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻮد‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫و‬CPL‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﺑﺘﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻘﯿﺪھﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺪة‬ ‫اﺷﺘﮭﺮت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﺳﻤﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺴﯿﻄﮭﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮھﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﮭﺎ‬BCPL‫اﻟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮت‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺠﺎح‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫و‬B‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮھﺎ‬ ‫أرادو‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻮھﺎ‬)‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫أﺻﻞ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫و‬(‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ورﺛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ،++‫ﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬.‫أﻧ‬ ‫اﻻ‬‫اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮات‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎھﯿﻢ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻧﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﮫ‬
pointers‫اﻟﺘﻮارث‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎھﯿﻢ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺘﺪىء‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺷﺎرات‬ ‫و‬ ،Inheritance‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪد‬ ‫و‬
polymorphism‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻟﺐ‬ ‫و‬Templates‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﺮﻓﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬.‫ﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪم‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫و‬++‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ‬‫ﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮب‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫أﺧﻄﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻊ‬ ‫ﻻ‬.‫ﻛﯿﻒ؟‬

6. ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬anwrtwaf@gmail.comanwrtwaf@hotmail.com
‫ﺑﺤﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪد‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬٢٠‫ﻛﻸﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮا‬:
Dim A(20) As Integer
‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎول‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬٢١‫ﺑﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺄ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﯾﺒﺎدرك‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻮف‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬‫ﺎﻣﺠﻚ‬.‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ‬++‫ﻓﺎذا‬
‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻓﺖ‬: int a[20] // integer a from 0-19 not from 0-20‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎول‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫رﺑﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﻛﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺪود‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮﯾﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬.‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫و‬‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫أول‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬٠‫ﻟﯿﺲ‬ ‫و‬١‫ﺣﺠﻤﮭﺎ‬ ‫و‬٢٠‫ھﻮ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أى‬١٩
‫ﻟﯿﺲ‬ ‫و‬٢٠‫اﻟﺒﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬.
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬Hello, World‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻲ‬++
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
cout << "Hello, world!" << endl;
return 0;
}
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮر‬
‫ﺳﻲ‬++‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫ّر‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟﺘﻄ‬ ‫ﯾﻮاﺻﻞ‬.‫ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬++‫ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺒﺔ‬ ،‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﺪ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬++٠‫ّﺎر‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﯾ‬ ،‫اﻛﺲ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫إﺻﺪارھﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ّﮫ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺑﺄ‬٢٠١٠.‫ﺳﻲ‬ ّ‫ن‬‫ﺑﺄ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺸﯿﺮ‬++‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‬ ‫ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺘﻔﺎدة‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻮاﺻﻞ‬. [Boost.org]
‫ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪود‬ ‫أﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺳﺘﻔﺎدة‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬++‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬.‫ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮا‬ ‫ّﻌﻮن‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﯾﺘﻮ‬ ‫ھﻢ‬++‫واﻟﻘﺪرات‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻲ‬ ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬ ‫وﯾﻨﺼﺤﻮن‬++‫اﻟﺘﺤﺴﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﺎج‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ّات‬‫ﺰ‬‫اﻟﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ‬.
‫أﺳﻤﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬
‫أﺳﻤﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬(‫ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬: Assembly language)‫ﯾﻨﻔﺬھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻷواﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻵﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺸﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬ ‫اﻟﺴﮭﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﯿﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ،
‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺳﻮب‬.‫ﺗﺘﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة‬ ‫اﻵﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻐﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻟﺒﺘ‬‫ﺎت‬(bits)‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺮاءة‬ ‫أﺳﮭﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺒﺢ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺳﻮب‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺳﻮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺒﺪل‬.‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫و‬"‫آﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬Machine Language"‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬.
‫اﻟﺘﺠﻤﯿﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬)‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬(٨٠٨٥Assembly Language for MP
‫ﻋﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﯿﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬
‫ﺷﺎرب‬ ‫ﺳﻲ‬
‫ﺷﺎرب‬ ‫ﺳﻲ‬(#C)‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫أﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوت‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬‫ﻣﯿﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺮﻣﺰ‬#C‫وﺗﻨﻄﻖ‬"‫ﺷﺎرب‬ ‫ﺳﻲ‬"،
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺠﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫إﺣﺪى‬ ‫وھﻲ‬‫ﻣﺎﯾﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ‬‫ورﻃﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﺎ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬‫ﻋﻠﯿ‬ ‫رﻓﻌﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﮭﯿﺮة‬ ‫واﻟﻘﻀﯿﺔ‬‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﮭﺎ‬‫ﺻﻦ‬
‫ﻣﯿﻜﺮوﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﺰ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬ ‫اواﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻻﻋﻼن‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ،٢٠٠٠‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻻﻋﻼن‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺰاﻣﻨﺎ‬‫ﻧﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوت‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬(‫ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬: Net.).‫ﺗﺘﻤﯿ‬‫ﺷﺎرب‬ ‫ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺰ‬
‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮭﺎ‬‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬‫ﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫وﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬‫ﺳﻲ‬++‫واﻟﺒﯿ‬‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺰك‬++‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫وﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫وﻣﺒﺮﻣﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮﻣﺠﻲ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﮭﮫ‬ ‫ﺷﺎرب‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺰك‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬++‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺬه‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫اﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺌﺎت‬‫ﺷﺎرب‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴﻲ‬
·‫ﺳﺘﻮدﯾﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺠﯿﻮال‬ ‫ﻣﺎﯾﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ‬
·SharpDevelop
‫ﺟﺎﻓﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬(‫اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬: Java)‫ھﻲ‬‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻮﺟﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻨﯿﺔ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﺳﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻃﻮرھﺎ‬‫ﺟﻮﺳﻠﯿﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﻤﺲ‬‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﺟﺎﻣﻌﯿﻮن‬‫ﻣﯿﻜﺮوﺳﯿﺴﺘﯿﻤﺰ‬ ‫ﺻﻦ‬‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬
١٩٩٥.
‫ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫إﯾﺠﺎد‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺸﺄة‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺪف‬+ +‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ،‫اﻟﺘﻮﺟﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻨﯿﺔ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻨﺤﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ّﻟﺔ‬‫ا‬
‫إﻓﺘﺮاﺿﯿﺔ‬‫أو‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺠﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﯿﺚ‬‫ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬‫ﺻﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ،‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬
‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫واﺣﺪة‬ ‫ﻣﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﺒﺢ‬ ،‫ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﻓﺘﺮاﺿﯿﺔ‬ ‫ّت‬‫ﻻ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫ب‬ ‫ﺻﻦ‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻠﮫ‬‫ﻣﺮ‬ ‫إﻛﺘﺐ‬‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫أى‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ، ‫واﺣﺪة‬ ‫ة‬(‫اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬: Write Once, run anywhere).
‫ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬٢٠٠٦‫ﻣﺎﯾﻮ‬ ‫و‬٢٠٠٧‫واﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺬه‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬Open Source Code.
‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﮭﻮة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﯿﺖ‬)‫اﻟﺠﺎوة‬(‫ﺟﺰﯾﺮة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺰرع‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫ﺟﺎوا‬‫أوك‬ ‫ﯾﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮرت‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ،)‫ﺑﻠﻮط‬) (‫اﻟﺒﻠﻮط‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺳﻠﯿﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة‬ ‫ﺧﺎرج‬ ً‫د‬‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬).
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬:‫ﺑﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﺠﺐ‬‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫ﺳﻜﺮﯾﺒﺖ‬ ‫واﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬‫أھﺪاف‬ ‫وﻟﮭﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺘﺎن‬ ‫أﻧﮭﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺮاﻛﯿﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻏﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬.
‫اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‬

7. ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬anwrtwaf@gmail.comanwrtwaf@hotmail.com
‫ﯾﺪﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪأت‬‫أوك‬)‫اﻟﺒﻠﻮط‬) Oak (‫ﻣﯿﻜﺮوﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﺰ‬ ‫ﺻﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮط‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺴﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺋﺖ‬(‫ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺳﻠﯿﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬James Gosling‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﯾﻮﻧﯿﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬١٩٩١‫ﻣﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬Set Top Box.‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺳﻠﯿﻨﺞ‬ ‫ھﺪف‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬
‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺤﻮي‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺒﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫أﻗﺮب‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻹﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬ ‫ﯾﺪﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﯿﻦ‬‫ﺳﻲ‬/‫ﺳﻲ‬++.
‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺤﺔ‬
‫ھﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫اﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻻھﺪاف‬:-
·‫اﻟﺘﻮﺟﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻨﯿﺔ‬
·‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼل‬‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬
·‫ﻟﻠﺘﺸﺒﯿﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬
·‫آﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﯿﺪة‬ ‫ﺣﻮاﺳﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
·‫اﻟﻮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫إﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ‬)‫أﺑﻠﺖ‬)
‫ﺟﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬
·‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮة‬:‫ﺑﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺰﯾﻞ‬Java Software Development Kit
·‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮة‬:‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد‬
·‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮة‬:‫وﺗﺸﻐﯿﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺘﮫ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺠﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺰﯾﻞ‬Java Software Development Kit
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬‫ﺻﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp‫ﺑﺒﺴﺎﻃﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎزك‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وﺗﻨﺰﯾﻠﮫ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة‬ ‫اﻹﺻﺪارات‬
J2SE
‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﺻﺪار‬‫ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬(Java Standard Edition)‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎص‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰء‬ ‫ھﻮ‬(StandAlone
applications)
J2EE
‫ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺘﺮﺑﺮاﯾﺲ‬ ‫اﺻﺪار‬(Java Enterprise Edition)‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻮادم‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎص‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﺻﺪار‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮزﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬‫اﻟﻮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬
J2ME
‫ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﯾﻜﺮو‬ ‫اﺻﺪار‬(Java Micro Edition)‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎص‬ ‫اﺻﺪار‬ ‫وھﻮ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻮاﺗﻒ‬‫ﻮﻟﺔ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺪودة‬ ‫واﻷﺟﮭﺰة‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻮاﺗﻒ‬ ‫أﻟﻌﺎب‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﻲ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟﺨﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬
‫ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺌﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬
١.Netbeans
٢.Eclipse
٣.JBuilder
٤.JDeveloper
‫ﺳﻜﺮﯾﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻓﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻜﺮﯾﺒﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬(JavaScript)‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮھﺎ‬ ّ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻧﯿﺘﺴﻜﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬(Netscape).‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺮﯾﺒﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﻣﺎﯾﻜﺮوﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﺰ‬ ‫ﺻﻦ‬(Sunmicrosystems).‫وﻣﮭﻤ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‬ ّ‫ﺚ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬة‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ،.
‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻄﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬Client Side‫و‬Server Side‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬ ‫اﻻول‬ ،‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬HTML‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎص‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﺿﻢ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎزه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻄﻠﺒﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺒﺢ‬(client agent)‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺒﺮ‬ ‫واﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺘﯿﺠﺔ‬ ‫واﻋﻄﺎء‬ ‫اﻻواﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ‬ ‫اﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬(Client agent)‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻄﺊ‬ ‫اﻻوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﯿﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺮﺿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﻘﻮم‬‫ﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﻄﺊ‬ ‫اﻻوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﯿﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻠﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﺛﻨﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮة‬
‫اﻟﺰﺑﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺪى‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬
‫اﺳﺘ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺒﺬوا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﮫ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺳﯿﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺮﯾﺒﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺮﺑﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﺪام‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎﺳﻜﺮﯾﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎء‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺗﺘﯿﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﮫ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻷﺣﯿﺎن‬.
‫ﺗﻘﻨﯿﮫ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎﺳﻜﺮﯾﺒﺖ‬ ‫اﻻھﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﺗﺰاﯾﺪ‬‫اﻻﺟﺎﻛﺲ‬AJAX‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﮫ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ادت‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬=‫أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬=‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬JavaScript‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫إﺿﻔﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬،‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫و‬:
‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬Class
‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬JavaScript‫اﻟﻘﻦ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪري‬HTML‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻔﮭﻮم‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫و‬Class‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﺜﻼ‬،‫و‬ ‫اﻷزرار‬
‫ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎت‬.‫ﯾﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫دوال‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة‬ ‫ﻃﺮق‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻤﯿﺰه‬ ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫و‬.
‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬JavaScript,‫أﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬:
‫اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬

8. ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬anwrtwaf@gmail.comanwrtwaf@hotmail.com
‫ﺗﻀﻢ‬ ‫و‬:
‫اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﯿﺎت‬ ،‫اﻟﺠﺪاول‬،‫اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‬،‫اﻟﺪوال‬،‫اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﯿﺎت‬،‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬،‫اﻟﻌﻠﺐ‬،‫اﻟﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ‬.
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬
‫ﺗﻀﻢ‬ ‫و‬:
‫اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة‬،‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬،‫اﻹﻃﺎر‬،‫اﻟﻤﺆرﺧﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ‬،‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬...‫اﻟﺘﺮﺳﯿﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬.
‫اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات‬Variables
‫ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻛﺬاﻛﺮات‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬.
==‫اﻟﺪوال‬function==
‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻦ‬‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺎت‬.‫وﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫و‬
١.‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬١
٢.‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬٢
٣.‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬٣‫ﻋﺮﯾﺾ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬.
‫اﻟﺘﻜﺮارﯾﺎت‬Loops
‫دورﯾﺔ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮارﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻜﻦ‬.
‫ﻣﺤﺪدة‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮارﯾﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻢ‬
for(var=0;var<d;var++)
.‫اﻟﺘﻜﺮار‬ ‫ﻣﺮات‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫و‬.
‫ﺗﻜﺮارﯾﺔ‬‫ﻣﺤﺪدة‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻢ‬
while(condition)
.‫اﻟﺘﻜﺮار‬ ‫ﻣﺮات‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫و‬.
‫اﻟﺸﺮﻃﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮط‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬.
‫ﻟﯿﺴﺐ‬
‫ﻟﯿﺴﺐ‬(Lisp)‫ھﻲ‬‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬‫وﻇﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬(Functional Programming Language)‫اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬ ‫وھﻲ‬(LISt
Processing)‫ﻻﻣﺒﺪا‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وﺗﻘﻮم‬(Lambda-Calculus).‫أھﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وھﻲ‬‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬‫اﻹﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛﺎء‬‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ،
‫ﻟﻠﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫أﺧﺮى‬(Code Generation).‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎرﺛﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻮن‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮﻋﮭﺎ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬1958‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﺟﺪه‬ ‫أﺛﻨﺎء‬‫ﻣﺎﺳﺎﺗﺸﻮﺳﺘﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﮭﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫أﻗﺪم‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪ‬ ‫وﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،)‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﻓﻮرﺗﺮان‬).
‫ﻟﯿﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺠﺎت‬
·‫ﻟﯿﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻣﻮن‬Common Lisp
·‫ﺳﻜﯿﻢ‬Scheme‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﯾﺒﻠﺴﻮن‬ ‫ھﺎل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺮي‬ ‫ﻃﻮرھﺎ‬ ‫واﻟﺬي‬ ،‫ﻣﺎﺳﺎﺗﺸﻮﺳﺘﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﮭﺪ‬.‫إﻟﺘﺼﺎﻗﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﮭﺠﺎت‬ ‫أﻧﻘﻰ‬ ‫وھﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻤﺒﺎدئ‬ ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫وﺗﻮزع‬ ،‫ﻻﻣﺒﺪا‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺴﺎب‬‫ﺟﻨﻮ‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻘﻮق‬.
·‫ﻟﯿﺴﺐ‬ ‫أوﺗﻮ‬AutoLisp‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ،‫أوﺗﻮﻛﺎد‬AutoCAD‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ‬(Computer-
Aided Design - CAD).
‫ﺳﻜﺮﯾﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻜﺮﯾﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬)‫ﻧﺼﯿﺔ‬(‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎھﯿﻤﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﺗﺘﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬ ،‫وإﻧﺘﺮاﻧﺖ‬ ‫إﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺠﻮال‬‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻼت‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻼءم‬‫اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬.‫اﻟـ‬VB Script‫ﻟـ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬ ‫ھﻲ‬Visual Basic Scripting Edition
‫ﻇﮭﻮرھﺎ‬
‫اﻷم‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺴﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻇﮭﺮت‬Visual Basic‫ﻇﮭﻮر‬ ‫اﺛﺮ‬JavaScript‫ﻟﺤﻞ‬ ‫أﻧﺸﺌﺖ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ،‫اﻟﺸﻲء‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻘﺪة‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫إذ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫وﺟﮭﺎز‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎدم‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎدل‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺄ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬‫وإﻋﺎدة‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﺎدم‬ ‫وإرﺳﺎﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﯿﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺼﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫زﻣﻨ‬ ‫إرﺳﺎﻟﮭﺎ‬.
‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﯿﺰات‬
·‫واﻟﺜﻮاﺑﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات‬ ‫اﺳﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة‬ ‫اﻷﺣﺮف‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﺗﻔﺮق‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻲ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮوﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺼﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮوﻧﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬
·‫ﺗﻌﺘﯿ‬‫أﺑﺴﻂ‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ASP
‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬VB SCript‫و‬HTML
‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬VB Script‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫أوﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎت‬HTML‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻤﻜﻦ‬ ،
‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ ، ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬:

9. ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬anwrtwaf@gmail.comanwrtwaf@hotmail.com
·‫اﻹدﺧﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬[InPutBox]‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻷﺧﺬ‬.
·‫اﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫رﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫إﻇﮭﺎر‬[MsgBox].
‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ‬‫اﻟـ‬HTML‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻮرد‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮض‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻜﺘﺒﮫ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ، ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻮﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺘﻤﯿﺰ‬.‫وﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫أﻛﻮاد‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬‫اﻟـ‬HTML‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﻮاد‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬‫ـ‬VB Script‫ﻛﺄﻛﻮاد‬ ‫ﻣﻌﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻛﻮاد‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺣﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﺼﯿﺺ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻲ‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
HTML‫ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ‬.‫ﻟﻶﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻼھﻤﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أي‬.
‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ‬VB Script
‫ﻧﺼﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮر‬ ‫أي‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﻮاد‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎدي‬ ‫ص‬:
·‫اﻟﺪﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
·‫اﻟﻤﻔﻜﺮة‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
·‫اﻟﻮورد‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
·‫ﺑﯿﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮوﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ، ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫أو‬‫وﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺮﺿﺎت‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺮض‬‫ﯾﺐ‬.
‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﻮاد‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫وﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﻮاد‬ ‫ُﻌﺮف‬‫ﺗ‬‫اﻟـ‬HTML‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻦ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎدة‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬:
<html>
<body>
<script language="VBScript">
</script>
</body>
</html>
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫أﺑﺴﻂ‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬‫اﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ، ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬document.write
<html>
<body>
<script language="VBScript">
document.write("Hello World, This My First VB Page")
</script>
</body>
</html>
‫ﺟﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻈﮭﺮ‬:
Hello World, This My First VB Page
‫اﻟﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫وإﺳﻨﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬
‫ُﻌﺮف‬‫ﺗ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات‬‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬VBScript‫اﻟﻤﺤﺠﻮزة‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬Dim‫أﻣﻮر‬ ‫ﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫وﯾﺸﺘﺮط‬ ،:
·‫ﺑﺤﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺒﺪأ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺠﺐ‬
·‫ﻻﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬‫أﻣﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻷﺣﺮف‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫أﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬# % & % !‫وﻏﯿﺮھﺎ‬
·‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻮل‬ ‫ﯾﺰﯾﺪ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻻﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬٢٥٥‫ﺣﺮﻓﺎ‬
·‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺠﻮزة‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻻﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬: document،Write،vbcolor،sub‫وﻏﯿﺮھﺎ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻣﺜﺎل‬:
<html>
<body>
<script language="VBScript">
Dim Num,swel
num=10
swel="‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻢ‬ ‫وﺳﮭﻼ‬ ‫أھﻼ‬"
document.write swel
document.write "‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺈدﺧﺎﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬:" & num
</script>
</body>
</html>
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬VBScript‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫إﺳﻨﺎدھﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫إﺳﻨﺎد‬ ‫وﻋﻨﺪ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺬه‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎواة‬.
‫ھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﯿﻈﮭﺮ‬:
‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻢ‬ ‫وﺳﮭﻼ‬ ‫أھﻼ‬
‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺈدﺧﺎﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬:١٠

10. ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬anwrtwaf@gmail.comanwrtwaf@hotmail.com
‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫وإﺳﻨﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻮاﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬
‫اﻟﺜﻮ‬‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫أﺛﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺗﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ، ‫ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻢ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﺑﺖ‬.‫أﺛﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺮات‬ ‫ﻋﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻮاﺑﺖ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ُﻐﻨﻰ‬‫ﯾ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬.‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻮاﺑﺖ‬ ‫ُﻌﺮف‬‫ﺗ‬VBScript‫اﻟﻤﺤﺠﻮزة‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬Const‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات‬ ‫ُﺸﺘﺮط‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫وﯾﺸﺘﺮط‬ ،.
<html>
<body>
<script language="VBScript">
Const Num
num=10
document.write num^4*2 + num/3
</script>
</body>
</html>
‫ھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﯿﻈﮭﺮ‬:‫اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﺢ‬
num^4*2 + num/3
‫اﻟﺜﻮاﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻨﺸﺌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺠﻮزة‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻮاﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬‫اﻟـ‬VBScript‫اﻷﻟﻮان‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻮاﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬
· VBYellow
· VBRed
· VBMagenta
· VBBlack
‫اﻟﺸﺮوط‬
‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﺗﯿﯿﺢ‬VB Script‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﺟﮫ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺤﺎﻻت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎرات‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ُﻔﯿﺪ‬‫ﺗ‬ ، ‫ﺑﻨﯿﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮوط‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬.
·‫اﻟﺸﺮﻃﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬IF -- Then--elseif--then--..........--else -- End If
<html>
<body>
<script language="VBScript">
dim num
num=inputbox(" ‫رﻗﻤﺎ‬ ‫أدﺧﻞ‬"،"‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫ادﺧﺎل‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬ ")
If num >= 200 then
msgbox(" ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ادﺧﻠﺘﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬٢٠٠ ")
else
msgbox(" ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻗﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬٢٠٠ ")
End if
</script>
</bady>
</html>
·‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬Select case--case--case--.......-- case else--end select
<html>
<body>
<script language="VBScript">
dim str
str=inputbox("‫ﻣﯿﻼدك‬ ‫ﺷﮭﺮ‬ ‫)"أدﺧﻞ‬
select str
case 1
document.write("‫اﻟﺠﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮج‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﻟﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫)"أﻧﺖ‬
case 2
document.write("‫اﻟﺪﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮج‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﻟﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫)"أﻧﺖ‬
case 3
document.write("‫اﻟﺤﻮت‬ ‫ﺑﺮج‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﻟﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫)"أﻧﺖ‬
case else
document.write("‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫)"اﻟﺨﯿﺎر‬
end select

11. ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬anwrtwaf@gmail.comanwrtwaf@hotmail.com
</script>
</bady>
</html>
‫اﻟﺘﻜﺮارﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت‬
‫ﻣﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺮارﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت‬ ‫ُﻔﯿﺪ‬‫ﺗ‬‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬‫ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‬ ‫ْﮭﻞ‬‫ﺴ‬‫وﺗ‬ ، ‫ﺣﺠﻤﺎ‬ ‫أﻗﻞ‬ ‫أﻛﻮاد‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻛﻮاد‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫وھﻲ‬ ، ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮار‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫وﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬.
‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺮارﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬VB Script
·‫ﺣﻠﻘﺎت‬‫ﻣﻨﺘﮭﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮارﯾﺔ‬
·‫ﺷﺮﻃﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮارﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﮭﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺮارﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت‬
‫ﺣﻠ‬ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ، ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫إﯾﻔﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﺮات‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻜﺮار‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﻷﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﮭﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺮارﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت‬ ‫ُﻤﯿﺖ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻘﺎت‬
For ‫ﺟﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﯿﺔ‬ For ‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ VB Script
<html>
<body>
<script language="VBScript">
dim i
for i=1 to 15 step 1
document.write "‫وﺳﮭﻼ‬ ‫"أھﻼ‬
Next
</script>
</body>
</html>
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وﺳﮭﻼ‬ ‫أھﻼ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﺮﻗﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪاد‬ ‫وﺻﻮل‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ،‫ﻣﺮة‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ‫ﻟﺨﻤﺴﺔ‬15
‫اﻟﺸﺮﻃﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺮارﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت‬
‫اﻧﺘﻔﺎء‬ ، ‫ﺷﺮط‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺘﺮط‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ، ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺮار‬ ‫ﻣﺮات‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮع‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ، ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮارﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﺎت‬ ‫وھﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮﻃﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺮارﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت‬ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻣﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻤﺮار‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﯾﺤﺪد‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻘﮫ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮط‬:
· Do--While--Loop
· Do--Uutil--Loop
‫أﻣﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮط‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮع‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت‬ ، ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎص‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮط‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮق‬
‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت‬‫اﻟﺸﺮط‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫وﺗﻘﻒ‬ ، ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮط‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮع‬ ‫ﻦ‬.
‫ﻣﺸﮭﻮرة‬ ‫دوال‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬‫اﻟﺪوال‬‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﮭﻮرة‬:
‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫وﻇﯿﻔﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣـﺜــﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ‬
1 "‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬"MsgBox ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﮭﺮ‬‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ "‫وﺳﮭﻼ‬ ‫أھﻼ‬"MsgBox
‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬
‫وﺳﮭﻼ‬ ‫أھﻼ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬
2 ()Time ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮض‬ msgbox (time)
‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬١:١١AM
3 ()Date ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮض‬ msgbox(Date)
‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‬١٤-٦-٢٠٠٧
4 ()Now
‫واﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮض‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﯿﻦ‬
()Document.write
Now
‫اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻄﺒﻊ‬١:١١Am 14-
6-2007
5
("‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻈﺎھﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ھﻨﺎ‬ ‫ُﻜﺘﺐ‬‫ﺗ‬")Inputbox
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻄﻠﺐ‬ ، ‫إدﺧﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬
‫ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫إدﺧﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
("‫أدﺧﻞ‬
‫رﻗﻤﺎ‬")inputbox
‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫إدﺧﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬
)‫أدﺧﻞ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫رﻗﻤ‬)
‫اﻟﻤﺮﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬

12. ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬anwrtwaf@gmail.comanwrtwaf@hotmail.com
‫اﻟﻤﺮﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬(‫ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬: Visual BASIC) (‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫أو‬(‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﯾﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬‫اﻟﺒﯿﺴﻚ‬
‫اﻟﺸﮭﯿﺮة‬.‫اﻟﺸﯿﺌﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻒ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬ ‫و‬.‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺎھﺮا‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﻗﻰ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫اﺻﺪار‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﯾﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪأت‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫وﯾﻨﺪوز‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫أى‬ ‫ﯾﻮاﺟﮭﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺬى‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻘﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﺴﮭﻮﻟﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮا‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺄس‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﯿﺔ‬
‫أ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫و‬++.‫اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ‬ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫اﻟﻮﯾﻨﺪوز‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫أﺳﺆ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫رﺑﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻻ‬.‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﺳﮭﻠﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺮﯾﺤﺔ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫أﻧ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮض‬ ‫ﺗﺆدى‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫أﺛﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺎت‬ ‫ﯾﻮاﺟﮫ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻐﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫ﮭﺎ‬
‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬.‫اﻟﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻧﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫و‬++‫ﻛﻮد‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬ ‫اﻧﻤﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻟﻔﻰ‬ ‫أو‬
‫ب‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫رﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫وﺳﻄﻰ‬"Run Time library"‫اﺳﻤﮭﺎ‬ ‫و‬MSVBMnn.dll‫ال‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬"‫ان‬"‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺸﯿﺮان‬
‫اﻻﺻﺪارة‬ ‫رﻗﻢ‬.
‫اﻟﺴﻮداء‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻤﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻜﺲ‬ ‫رﺳﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬.‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬
‫ﺳﮭﻠﺔ‬ ‫وﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﺧﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻻواﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي‬‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻖ‬basic‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬dos‫وﻧﺪوز‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬.‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺒﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬
‫اﻻﺣﺪاث‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻤﺎدھﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬.‫او‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺮان‬ ‫اي‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻤﺎدا‬ ‫اﺟﺮاء‬.‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫او‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎرة‬ ‫ﺑﺰر‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪث‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫او‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ازرار‬.‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﺗﻘﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﻚ‬ ‫ﯾﻔﺘﺮض‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﻤﯿﺰات‬
·‫وﯾﻨﺪوز‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﮭﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬.
·‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﯿﺌﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻋﻢ‬.
·‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﮭﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ‬.
·‫اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬
·‫واﻟﻔﮭﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﮭﻠﺔ‬
·‫ﺳﮭﻮ‬‫ﻓﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻻﺧﻄﺎء‬ ‫اﻛﺘﺸﺎف‬ ‫ﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫إﺻﺪارات‬
Visual Basic 1
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻻول‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺪار‬Visual Basic‫ﻟﻠﻐﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬.‫ﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻦ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬Windows.‫ﺳﮭﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫اﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻌﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫اﻧﮫ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫وﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫رﺳﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬.
Visual Basic 2
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺪار‬Visual Basic‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫أﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ودﻋﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬IDE.
‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻮد‬ ‫ﻇﮭﺮ‬ ،‫اﻟﻔﺘﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬Access 1.0‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫وﻛﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﺋﻘﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬Microsoft‫اﻟﺪﻣﺞ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬
‫ﺑﯿﻨﮭﻤﺎ‬.
Visual Basic 3
‫ﻟـ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﮭﺮة‬ ‫او‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺠﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺪار‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬Visual Basic!‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫واﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫دﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺪم‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫دﻣﺠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻄﯿﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺿﺎﻓﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻀﻞ‬VBX‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮرت‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬OCX.‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺴﯿﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻇﮭﺮت‬‫ﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬IDE‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻻف‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﻣﺌﺎت‬ ‫وھﺎﺟﺮ‬Visual Basic.‫اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻨﺎﻓﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫وﺑﺪأت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﻘﺼﮭﺎ‬ ‫زال‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻻﻧﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ‬ ‫او‬.
Visual Basic 4
‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺪار‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺪف‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬Windows 95‫ﺻ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫او‬‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﯿﺔ‬ ،‫اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺢ‬
٣٢bit.‫اﺻﺪارات‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﺻﺪار‬ ‫أول‬ ‫وﻛﺎن‬Visual Basic‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﯿﻔﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬٣٢Bit.‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ‬!‫اﺿﺎف‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬
‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺪار‬ActiveX DLL‫ﺷﮭﺮة‬ ‫اﺳﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫زادت‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬Visual Basic‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬‫ﻌﺘﺮف‬
‫اﻟﺘﻮﺟﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫وھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﻮن‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻈﺮھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﯿﺰة‬ ‫اﺿﺎف‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻐﺔ‬OOP‫ﻣﺤﺪودة‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻨﮭﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺌﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺘﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬Class‫اﻟﻮاﺟﮭﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫دون‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬Polymorphism‫اﻟﻮراﺛﺔ‬ ‫او‬Inheritance.
Visual Basic 5
‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﻋﻼن‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺪار‬Visual Basic‫واﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬.‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬
‫ﻛـ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﯾﻊ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﺿﺎف‬ActiveX Controls‫و‬ActiveX Documents‫وﻏﯿﺮھﺎ‬..‫ﺑﺸﯿﻔﺮة‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ‬ ‫واﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬EXE‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﯿﺮك‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﯿﻔﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬P-Code‫او‬Native-Code.‫ﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬IDE‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫اﻻﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬.
Visual Basic 6
‫ﻟﻠﺸﻮاﺋﺐ‬ ‫وﻋﻼج‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺴﯿﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮا‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺪار‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺪار‬Bugs‫ﻛﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة‬ ‫ﻧﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺪار‬.‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺒﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫ادوات‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﯾﺪ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺪار‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺿﺎﻓﺎت‬ ‫أھﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ADO.‫واﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ادوات‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬.‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﻛﺪﻋﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫وھﻨﺎك‬UDT‫اﻟﺪوال‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﺰﯾﺪ‬
Functions.‫اﻟﻮﯾﺰارد‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ‬ ‫واﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬Wizards‫اﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ودﻋﻢ‬Internet.‫اﻟﺘﺤﺴﯿﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ‬ ‫واﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ‬.
‫واﺧﯿﺮا‬
Visual Basic.NET

13. ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬anwrtwaf@gmail.comanwrtwaf@hotmail.com
‫اﻻن‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﺻﺪارات‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬة‬ ‫ﺿﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺪر‬ ‫وﻟﻘﺪ‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺪارات‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺬري‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺪار‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬
Vb 2003،vb2005
‫وﻗﺮﯾﺒﺎ‬vb 2008
‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬Visual Basic
Visual Basic‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮاﻓﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫وﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اداة‬Windows.‫ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺳﮭﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﻓﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫وﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺔ‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮاء‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻮل‬.‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺠﻚ‬ ‫وﻧﻮاﻓﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬
‫وﻏﯿﺮھﺎ‬ ‫رﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ودواﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺄﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺄرة‬ ‫ﺧﻔﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫وﺗﺤﺮﯾﻜﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮات‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬.
Visual Basic‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ‬
‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮا‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻚ‬BASIC‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺼﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺪودھﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻤﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻨﺐ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ ،.‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺪارات‬Visual Basic‫ﻓﺎ‬‫اﺧﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺮ‬ ‫ن‬!‫ﺣﺪود‬ ‫ﺑﻼ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎت‬ ‫اﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻻن‬.‫اﻧﮫ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫وﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫اﺻﺒﺢ‬.‫اﻻﺿﺎﻓﺎت‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻦ‬Add-Ins‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫وادوات‬ActiveX Control‫وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬COM‫ﺑﺼﻔﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎزه‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻄﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ‬ ،‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬.‫ﻓﻼﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻣﻜﻮن‬COM‫وﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻚ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮن‬!
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﻓﻘﯿﺔ‬Windows
‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺸﺌﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬Visual Basic‫ﻣﺘﻮاﻓﻘﺔ‬١٠٠%‫اﺻﺪارات‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬Windows‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬.‫اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻨﻮاة‬
‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬Visual Basic‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة‬ ‫ھﻲ‬‫اﺟﺮاءات‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯿﻞ‬API‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫روح‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬Windows.‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوال‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮھﺎ‬MSVBVM60.DLL‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻮرﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺆوﻟﺔ‬ ‫وھﻲ‬
Visual Basic.
‫اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮل‬
Visual Basic‫واﻟﺨ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﻓﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺎﺻﺔ‬.‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ادوات‬ ‫اﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬ActiveX Controls‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬھﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬
‫وﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬.‫ﻛـ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ‬ ‫او‬ActiveX Documents‫ﻣﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ‬Internet Explorer.،‫اﯾﻀﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ‬Visual
Basic‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮاء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﻓﺮ‬Client‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬DHTML
Applications‫ﻟﻠﺨﺎدم‬ ‫او‬Server‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ASP Applications.
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻚ‬Visual Basic
‫ﺣﻘﻖ‬Visual Basic‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻮروا‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﯿﺔ‬Windows.‫ﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻔﺮص‬Visual Basic
‫اﻻﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬.‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ‬ ،‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫اﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫زﯾﺎدة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺶ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻲ‬!‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﺎﺟﺮون‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﻮن‬ ‫واﻋﺪاد‬Visual Basic‫اﻟﺰﯾﺎدة‬ ‫ﯾﻮﻣﻲ‬.
‫ﺑـ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ادوات‬ ،‫اﯾﻀﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ‬Visual Basic‫ﻛﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬COM‫ﻋﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻼت‬ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫وﯾﻜﻔﯿﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺶ‬!!‫وھﺬا‬Visual Basic.NET‫ﺗﺒﺼﺮ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﻗﺮب‬‫اﻟﺮﻛﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎذاة‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺪورھﺎ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ،‫اﻟﻨﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﺻﺪارﺗﮫ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫وﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬.
‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﻋﯿﻮب‬
·‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺪﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﺎج‬ ‫أﻧﻚ‬ ‫،أي‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬
·‫اﻷﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬.
·‫اﻟﺸﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫أﺷﻜﺎل‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﺌﯿﺔ‬.
·‫اﻷﺧﻄﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻮاﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬.
‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫أﻧﺘﺠﺖ‬‫ﻣﺎﯾﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ‬‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫إﺻﺪار‬ ‫أول‬1970‫وﺳﻤﻲ‬ ، ‫م‬Basic‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫واﻷﺳﻢ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺘﺪﺋﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﯿﺔ‬( Beginner’s All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)‫ا‬ ‫ﻓﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫اﻹﺻﺪارات‬ ‫وﺗﻮاﻟﺖ‬ ،‫ﻹﺻﺪارات‬
GW-BASIC, QuickBasic and QBasic‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﻛﻠﮭﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ،Dos‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﻇﮭﺮت‬ ‫وﯾﻨﺪوز‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ،
‫أواﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻮت‬QBASIC‫ﺳﮭﻠﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺮه‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫وأﺿﺎﻓﺖ‬.‫ھﻨﺎك‬
‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻻآﻻف‬‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻠﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬Visual Basic Tutorials
‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬١٩٩٩‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫أول‬ ‫اﻓﺘﺘﺎح‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬‫وھﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﮭﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬http://www.vb4arab.com
‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬٢٠٠٠‫ﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬‫ﻣﺎﯾﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ‬‫اﻟﻤﻄﻮرة‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎج‬VISUAL BASIC.NET‫اﻟﺸﯿﺌﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺑﯿﺴﯿﻚ‬
‫اﻟﺒﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬ ‫واﺳﻤﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺘﺪﺋﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻏﺮاض‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬Basic(Beginners All Purposes Symbolic
Instruction Code).‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮھﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬1964‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫وﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫م‬‫اﻟﻔﻮرﺗﺮان‬.
‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫وﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﯿﺰت‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺪاﯾﺎﺗﮭﻢ‬.‫وﻟﯿﺴﺖ‬ ‫َة‬‫ﺮ‬‫ُﻔﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﺷﺘﮭﺮت‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫أﺳﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪأت‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻷن‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺄ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﯾﺜﺎ‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻢ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺴﺮة‬ ‫ﺑﺪأت‬ ‫أﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮون‬ ‫وﯾﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬.
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺘ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﯿﻮم‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﯾﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮا‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮرت‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫و‬‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﺮاﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫أﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﯿﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺪﺋﯿﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﺪة‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ‬.