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Educational Linkage Approach In Cultural Heritage Prof. JoAnn Cassar and Roberta De Angelis – University of Malta The Conservation Process Module 4 Basic Cour s e Exercises  Topic 4.C Choose the mortar mix Educational Toolkit
Educational Linkage Approach In Cultural Heritage Copyright  ©ELAICH Beneficiaries 2009-2012 This material is an integral part of the “ELAICH – educational toolkit” and developed as part of the project ELAICH – Educational Linkage Approach in Cultural Heritage within the framework of EuroMed Cultural Heritage 4 Programme under grant agreement ENPI 150583. All rights reserved to the ELAICH Beneficiaries.   This material, in its entirety only, may be used in "fair use" only as part of the ELAICH – educational toolkit for the educational purposes by non-profit educational establishments or in self-education,  by any means at all times and on any downloads, copies and or, adaptations, clearly indicating “©ELAICH Beneficiaries 2009-2011” and making reference to these terms.    Use of the material amounting to a distortion or mutilation of the material or is otherwise prejudicial to the honor or reputation of ELAICH Beneficiaries 2009-2011 is forbidden.    Use of parts of the material is strictly forbidden. No part of this material may be: (1) used other than intended (2) copied, reproduced or distributed in any physical or electronic form (3) reproduced in any publication of any kind (4) used as part of any other teaching material in any framework; unless prior written permission of the ELAICH Beneficiaries has been obtained. Disclaimer This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the ELAICH Consortium and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. Prof. JoAnn Cassar and Roberta De Angelis – University of Malta
Educational Linkage Approach In Cultural Heritage   4.3 Choose the mortar mix Exercise 4-C This detail shows the external wall of a building in Malta.  As you can see, the wall has lost the mortar between the stone blocks, and it needs to be repaired to prevent water from seeping through. The wall is starting to deteriorate; the stone is soft.
Educational Linkage Approach In Cultural Heritage   4.3 How should it be done?  Exercise 4-C Like most of the buildings in Malta, the wall is made of a soft type of  limestone called Globigerina Limestone. Globigerina Limestone is a sedimentary rock formed from a loose sediment of tiny shells called “globigerinae” consolidated (compacted and hardened) into a solid rock.  It is very easy to quarry and carve.  Sample of freshly-quarried Globigerina Limestone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Some of its properties
Educational Linkage Approach In Cultural Heritage   4.3 How should it be done?  Exercise 4-C Look at the different mortar samples below and read their properties. Try to find the best mortar sample for re-pointing the limestone wall based on these properties. To check the answer drag the chosen sample and overlap it on the freshly-quarried stone sample. Remember (from the previous presentation) what properties are considered “good” properties when compared to the stone properties. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MORTAR SAMPLE 4 MORTAR SAMPLE 3 MORTAR SAMPLE 2 MORTAR SAMPLE 1 Freshly-quarried Globigerina Limestone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Educational Linkage Approach In Cultural Heritage   4.3 How should it be done?  Exercise 4-C [ To the web organizer : these comments should appear as pop-ups when each mortar sample is overlapped on the stone sample by the students]  Yes, this is an acceptable match! This mortar has the same properties of  the freshly-quarried stone, but it may be too strong for a deteriorated wall. Its colour can be modified. Wrong match! This mortar is too strong for use with the weak masonry wall. Its colour is also difficult to modify (too dark). MIX 4 MIX 3 MIX 2 MIX 1 Well done! This is a good match! The colour is not very good but it can be modified easily by a conservator. Yes, this is a fairly good match. The colour is not very good but it can be modified . It is a weak mix and  will work well with the deteriorated wall. It may need to be replaced often., especially if used on external walls.

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Elaich module 4 exercise 4.c - Choose the mortar mix

  • 1. Educational Linkage Approach In Cultural Heritage Prof. JoAnn Cassar and Roberta De Angelis – University of Malta The Conservation Process Module 4 Basic Cour s e Exercises Topic 4.C Choose the mortar mix Educational Toolkit
  • 2. Educational Linkage Approach In Cultural Heritage Copyright ©ELAICH Beneficiaries 2009-2012 This material is an integral part of the “ELAICH – educational toolkit” and developed as part of the project ELAICH – Educational Linkage Approach in Cultural Heritage within the framework of EuroMed Cultural Heritage 4 Programme under grant agreement ENPI 150583. All rights reserved to the ELAICH Beneficiaries.   This material, in its entirety only, may be used in "fair use" only as part of the ELAICH – educational toolkit for the educational purposes by non-profit educational establishments or in self-education, by any means at all times and on any downloads, copies and or, adaptations, clearly indicating “©ELAICH Beneficiaries 2009-2011” and making reference to these terms.   Use of the material amounting to a distortion or mutilation of the material or is otherwise prejudicial to the honor or reputation of ELAICH Beneficiaries 2009-2011 is forbidden.   Use of parts of the material is strictly forbidden. No part of this material may be: (1) used other than intended (2) copied, reproduced or distributed in any physical or electronic form (3) reproduced in any publication of any kind (4) used as part of any other teaching material in any framework; unless prior written permission of the ELAICH Beneficiaries has been obtained. Disclaimer This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the ELAICH Consortium and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. Prof. JoAnn Cassar and Roberta De Angelis – University of Malta
  • 3. Educational Linkage Approach In Cultural Heritage 4.3 Choose the mortar mix Exercise 4-C This detail shows the external wall of a building in Malta. As you can see, the wall has lost the mortar between the stone blocks, and it needs to be repaired to prevent water from seeping through. The wall is starting to deteriorate; the stone is soft.
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  • 6. Educational Linkage Approach In Cultural Heritage 4.3 How should it be done? Exercise 4-C [ To the web organizer : these comments should appear as pop-ups when each mortar sample is overlapped on the stone sample by the students] Yes, this is an acceptable match! This mortar has the same properties of the freshly-quarried stone, but it may be too strong for a deteriorated wall. Its colour can be modified. Wrong match! This mortar is too strong for use with the weak masonry wall. Its colour is also difficult to modify (too dark). MIX 4 MIX 3 MIX 2 MIX 1 Well done! This is a good match! The colour is not very good but it can be modified easily by a conservator. Yes, this is a fairly good match. The colour is not very good but it can be modified . It is a weak mix and will work well with the deteriorated wall. It may need to be replaced often., especially if used on external walls.