N/A

1. DIGITAL AND CONVENTIONAL
LEARNING MATERIALS TO
ENHANCE TEACHING-LEARNING

2. • Digital learning materials or e-learning materials are
study materials published in digital format. These include
e-textbooks, e-workbooks, educational videos, e-tests,
etc.
• Digital learning materials are aimed at teachers and
students (including home-schooled students or schools
with the Estonian language of instruction abroad), in
addition to other stakeholders (lifelong learners, hobby
schools, parents).

3. 1. Simulation
This resource aids
teacher's
explanation, and
allows learners to
test out their ideas
and experiment.

4. 2. Animation
This can
demonstrate
processes which are
difficult to describe
or show in two
dimensions.

5. 3. Quiz:
This allow learners to
test their own
understanding and
gain feedback
promptly.

6. 4. Electronic
textbook
All learners can
access a copy of
the relevant
resources.

7. • 5. Learning object
• This resource has been
designed to meet specified
learning outcomes and can
be incorporated into and
reused in a range of learning
materials.

8. •Digital resources are often made up of separate
digital media including text, video, images and
sound. These are the building blocks which are
often used to make composite learning objects
such as those displayed above. You may want to
use the individual elements to make your own
learning resources.

9. CONVENTIONAL LEARNING MATERIALS
•Instructional materials are the supplementary
materials, which help the teachers to make
his/her presentation concrete , effective,
interesting, meaningful and inspiring .In any
teaching and learning process , instructional
materials play a vital role as they provide sensory
experiences to the learners.

10. • Diorama- a scenic
representation in which
sculptured figures and lifelike
details are displayed usually in
miniature size, to blend
indistinguishably with a realistic
painted background. It will make
the classroom seem to be
creative and innovative. It is a
fun way to build an exciting
scene in a small space.

11. • Nature Table- This is a table
that contains objects and or
scene related to the current
season or upcoming festival
or symbol of an ecosystem.
Children love to follow the
natural changes that the
world offers each month and
classroom decorations reflect
these.

12. • Writing Board- a writing
board can display information
written with chalks
(chalkboards or blackboard)
or special pens. Although
there are usually more
effective methods of
transmitting information, the
writing board is still the most
commonly used visual aids.

13. •Flip Chart- is a
large tablet or
pad of paper
usually on tripod
or stand.

14. • Zigzag Board- It is a
multi-board series of
three or four rectangular
boards. They are joined
together along the sides
by hinges so that they can
be easily folded up and
carried. Each board can be
of different type.

15. • Wall Display- Displaying
items on a classroom wall is a
well-known, tried and tested
educational method. A wall
display is a collection of many
different types of items and
materials put up on a wall to
make an interesting and
informative display.

16. • Rope and Pole Display
Board- This board
consist of two parallel,
horizontal poles tied
loosely together with
rope. Visual aids such as
posters can be pinned to
the rope. This kind of
display board is
invaluable where there
are few solid walls for
displaying information.