The EFOW Program 2025 emphasizes the importance of focusing on essential issues such as peace, sustainability, and the transition to electrification in light of new energy realities. It identifies challenges and opportunities related to the electrification landscape and the detrimental impacts of oil and plastics on health and the environment, advocating for electric vehicles as a more efficient alternative. The document calls for leadership that prioritizes moral values and cooperative global relations to foster innovation and address the rich-poor gap while promoting climate resilience.

1. 1 January 2025
EFOW Program 2025 (CONCEPT)
EFOW Program 2025: Focus on the Essentials
For year 2025- we will make special time and attention for
“Focus on the Essentials” given the ” New Energy Realities”
and “the Situation We Are In”.
Peace, Dialogue and Diplomacy
Over Wars, New Militarisation, Warfares- and Weaponization (e.g.
"RoboWars", Hypersonic Missiles) or Weaponization of Economies.
Without Peace, No Good Future can be Made.
Making Room for the New
"The Great Electrification" and the Better Roles and
Responsibilities of BigOil and OilProducts (See Appendix 1) in the
Transition. See also : our Agenda 2024: Good Future Making.

2. East-West, North-South (Trade-) Relationships
The ways we organize and integrate and the UN Pact for the
Future, UNSDGs goals into our trade and trade relations.
Working with the Needs of the Global South, including the
forgiving of the burden of (unbearable) debts, the Rise of the East
and the Transformative Powers and Potentials- of the Developed
West. A Global Fund for Development. "Rich-Poor" gap closures.
Climate and Our Planetary Boundaries ( Natural
Environment)
Understanding and working with present (red-lines, scales &)
gaps, risks & realities and the opportunities to see and restore
better balance, resilience and care, including the needs of Nature
and our future natural resource and reserve needs.
(Technology, Economy &) Direction of our Human
Development
The ways we grow, distribute, modernize or reform our
Economies ( in relation to Ecology, Sociology, Future), including
the potentials and influences of new technologies (AI, Robotics:
"Age of Abundance"). Direction of our Economies: Intense, Global
versus More Slow, Local, Care for "inclusive economies": the
social equity, cohesion and impact on humanity and communities
(cultures, traditions, moral values)
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3. Our Leadership, Organisation and Moral Values
Care for our Planet Earth and Our Future. (Steward) Leadership
with Decency and Universal Shared Moral Values. Leadership (and
Leadership Training) that can pro-actively envision and
(re-)organize the (present,zippered) international institutes,
governance & organisations, sector, markets, and corporations
that can bring about "Energy For One World". This is very much
true, urgent and needed in today's Energy Sector, as it appears
we are here yet "missing the point".
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4. Appendix 1: The Great Electrification, the Trouble with Oil
and Why EVs are better
The Great Electrification
Here are some of the present challenges and opportunities associated with the
great electrification, focusing on expanding electrical power markets, electric
vehicles (EVs), electrified homes and offices, and industries powered by renewable
energy sources like wind, solar, and geothermal.
Challenges
1. Infrastructure Development: Upgrading and expanding the grid to handle
increased loads and integrate decentralized energy sources1.
2. Energy Storage: Developing efficient and cost-effective energy storage
solutions to manage intermittent renewable energy supply1.
3. Supply Chain Constraints: Ensuring a stable supply of rare earth minerals
and other critical materials needed for batteries and other components1.
4. Manufacturing Capacity: Scaling up manufacturing capabilities for EVs,
batteries, and renewable energy technologies1.
5. Policy and Regulation: Creating supportive policies and regulations to
encourage investment and innovation in electrification1.
6. Cost: High initial costs for infrastructure upgrades, EVs, and renewable
energy installations1.
7. Technological Development: Advancing technologies to improve efficiency
and reduce costs of renewable energy and storage systems1.
8. Grid Stability: Maintaining grid stability with a high penetration of variable
renewable energy sources1.
9. Public Acceptance: Gaining public acceptance and adoption of new
technologies and changes in energy consumption patterns1.
10.Environmental Impact: Managing the environmental impact of mining and
processing rare earth minerals1.
Opportunities
1. Decarbonization: Significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by
replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy1.
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5. 2. Energy Security: Increased energy security through diversification of
energy sources and reduced dependence on imported fuels1.
3. Economic Growth: Job creation and economic growth in the renewable
energy and EV sectors1.
4. Technological Innovation: Driving innovation in energy storage, smart
grids, and renewable energy technologies1.
5. Cost Reduction: Long-term cost savings from reduced fuel costs and
improved energy efficiency1.
6. Health Benefits: Improved air quality and public health from reduced
emissions1.
7. Resilience: Enhanced resilience of the energy system through decentralized
and diversified energy sources1.
8. Market Expansion: Growth opportunities in emerging markets for
renewable energy and EVs1.
9. Sustainability: Promoting sustainable development and reducing
environmental impact1.
10.Consumer Choice: Increased consumer choice and control over energy
sources and consumption1.
Capacities and Capabilities Constraints
1. Rare Earth Minerals: Limited availability and geopolitical risks associated
with the supply of rare earth minerals1.
2. Mining and Processing: Environmental and social challenges related to
mining and processing of critical materials1.
3. Manufacturing: Need for significant investment in manufacturing capacity
for batteries, EVs, and renewable energy technologies1.
4. Supply Chains: Complex and global supply chains that can be disrupted by
geopolitical tensions, trade policies, and natural disasters1.
5. Market Integration: Integrating renewable energy into existing markets
and ensuring compatibility with current infrastructure1.
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6. The Trouble with Oil and Oil Products
Here are 25 scientific and academic concerns related to the production and
consumption of oil, oil products, and plastics, focusing on their impacts on health,
the natural environment, biodiversity, water, land, and climate change:
Health
1. Air Pollution: Emissions from oil refineries and plastic production release
harmful pollutants, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and
particulate matter, which can cause respiratory and cardiovascular
diseases1.
2. Toxic Chemicals: Plastics often contain additives like bisphenol A (BPA) and
phthalates, which are linked to endocrine disruption and other health
issues2.
3. Microplastics: These tiny plastic particles can enter the human body
through food and water, potentially causing inflammation and other health
problems1.
4. Occupational Hazards: Workers in the oil and plastic industries are exposed
to hazardous chemicals and conditions, increasing their risk of health
problems2.
Natural Environment
5. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The extraction, refining, and burning of oil
contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, driving climate
change1.
6. Plastic Pollution: Plastics persist in the environment for centuries, causing
widespread pollution in oceans, rivers, and on land1.
7. Oil Spills: Accidental oil spills can devastate marine and coastal
ecosystems, killing wildlife and damaging habitats2.
8. Habitat Destruction: Oil extraction often involves deforestation and habitat
destruction, threatening biodiversity1.
Biodiversity
9. Marine Life: Plastic pollution harms marine life through ingestion and
entanglement, leading to injury and death1.
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7. 10.Terrestrial Wildlife: Animals on land can also ingest or become entangled in
plastic waste, affecting their health and survival2.
11.Ecosystem Disruption: Oil spills and plastic pollution disrupt ecosystems,
altering food webs and reducing biodiversity1.
12.Species Extinction: The combined effects of habitat destruction, pollution,
and climate change threaten many species with extinction2.
Water
13.Water Contamination: Oil spills and plastic waste contaminate water
sources, affecting both wildlife and human populations1.
14.Microplastic Pollution: Microplastics are found in freshwater systems,
affecting aquatic life and potentially entering drinking water supplies2.
15.Chemical Leaching: Plastics can leach harmful chemicals into water,
affecting water quality and aquatic organisms1.
16.Oil Extraction: The process of extracting oil can lead to water pollution
through spills and the release of toxic substances2.
Land
17.Soil Contamination: Oil spills and plastic waste can contaminate soil,
affecting plant growth and soil health1.
18.Land Degradation: Oil extraction and plastic waste contribute to land
degradation, reducing the land’s ability to support ecosystems and
agriculture2.
19.Waste Management: The disposal of plastic waste, often through landfilling
or incineration, poses significant environmental challenges1.
20.Deforestation: Oil extraction often involves clearing forests, leading to loss
of biodiversity and ecosystem services2.
Climate Change
21.Carbon Footprint: The production and consumption of oil and plastics have
a high carbon footprint, contributing to global warming1.
22.Methane Emissions: Oil extraction and refining processes release methane,
a potent greenhouse gas2.
23.Energy Consumption: The production of plastics is energy-intensive, relying
heavily on fossil fuels1.
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8. 24.Climate Feedback Loops: The environmental impacts of oil and plastic
production can create feedback loops that exacerbate climate change2.
25.Policy Challenges: Addressing the climate impacts of oil and plastics
requires comprehensive policy measures and international cooperation1.
These concerns highlight the urgent need for sustainable alternatives and effective
management strategies to mitigate the negative impacts of oil and plastic
production and consumption.
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9. Why EVs are better
Electric vehicles (EVs) are significantly more energy-efficient compared to internal
combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. Here’s a breakdown of the energy efficiency
advantages and losses for both types of vehicles:
Energy Efficiency of EVs vs. ICE Vehicles
1. Energy Conversion Efficiency:
○ EVs: Electric motors convert about 85-90% of the electrical energy
from the battery to power the wheels1.
○ ICE Vehicles: Internal combustion engines convert only about
20-30% of the energy from gasoline to power the wheels1.
2. Energy Losses:
○ ICE Vehicles:
■ Heat Loss: Approximately 70-80% of the energy in
gasoline is lost as heat1.
■ Mechanical Friction: Additional energy is lost due to
friction in the engine and drivetrain1.
■ Auxiliary Components: Energy is also consumed by
auxiliary components like the cooling system, which
further reduces efficiency1.
○ EVs:
■ Charging Losses: About 10% of the energy is lost during
the charging process1.
■ Drivetrain Losses: Around 18% of the energy is lost in the
drivetrain and motor components1.
■ Auxiliary Components: Up to 4% of the energy is used by
auxiliary components1.
Overall Efficiency
● EVs: Typically, EVs have an overall efficiency of about 65-70% when
considering all losses1.
● ICE Vehicles: ICE vehicles have an overall efficiency of about 20-30%1.
Practical Implications
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10. ● Fuel Economy: EVs can achieve higher miles per gallon equivalent (MPGe)
compared to ICE vehicles. For example, the average EV has an MPGe of
about 100-120, while the average gasoline car has an MPGe of about
25-302.
● Environmental Impact: Higher efficiency in EVs translates to lower
greenhouse gas emissions, especially when powered by renewable energy
sources1.
In addition, and not to neglect: for petro-fueled cars, 30% of our world of shipping
is shipping Oil and Oil Products, and is burning 10% of the world oil production re.
reserves- in order to move these products around.
Another loss, and climate action mitigation need.
In summary, EVs are much more efficient in converting energy into motion
compared to ICE vehicles, which lose a significant portion of energy as heat and
through other inefficiencies.
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