The document discusses effective approaches for educating diabetic patients, including the role of the pharmaceutical care practitioner and implementing structured patient communication skills. It emphasizes assessing patients, creating care plans, and follow-up evaluations. Specific skills discussed include active listening, asking questions, providing feedback, and conveying information to patients. Foot care recommendations and creating a hypoglycemia card for patients are provided as examples of diabetes self-care education.
The learning outcome for this activity: Participants will have increased knowledge of using the Age-Friendly 4Ms Framework while caring for an older adult patient with Diabetes Mellitus in a convenient care setting.
AllizHealth partner with schools in India to take up the complete responsibility of conducting health check-ups in schools for their students. We have partnered with some of the eminent group of child specialists to conduct these programs. We also handle the digitization of health records of students - a step towards the introduction of Electronic Health Record system in India. For more details, kindly contact us at suchitra@allizhealth.com and do visit our Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/AllizHealth
The learning outcome for this activity: Participants will have increased knowledge of using the Age-Friendly 4Ms Framework while caring for an older adult patient with Diabetes Mellitus in a convenient care setting.
AllizHealth partner with schools in India to take up the complete responsibility of conducting health check-ups in schools for their students. We have partnered with some of the eminent group of child specialists to conduct these programs. We also handle the digitization of health records of students - a step towards the introduction of Electronic Health Record system in India. For more details, kindly contact us at suchitra@allizhealth.com and do visit our Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/AllizHealth
Unsafe medication is a leading cause of harm, most of it preventable, in health care systems across the world. Medication incidents occur when weak medication systems and/or human factors such as fatigue, poor environmental conditions or staff shortages affect prescribing, transcribing, dispensing, administration and monitoring practices, which can then result in severe harm, disability and even death.
Full Details: https://goo.gl/gCQ64V
Re-defining School Health Program in India by AllizHealthSuchitra Pankaj
AllizHealth is in the space of preventive care. We partner with schools in India to take the complete responsibility of conducting health check-ups for their students. We have partnered with some of the most eminent child specialists in India to conduct these programs. Our scope extends to digitization of the health records post these health camps - which is the first step to the introduction of Electronic Health Record system in India. We foresee a unified and structure healthcare system in India through our offerings. For more details contact us at: suchitra@allizhealth.com and do visit our Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/AllizHealth
Polypharmacy and deprescribing safely: a patient-centred method, Professor Nina Barnett Consultant Pharmacist,Care of Older People, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust Medicines Use and Safety Team, Specialist Pharmacy Service
Visiting Professor, Institute of Pharmaceutical Science,
Kings College London
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Education and Management of Diabetics: A patient outcome/education driven session
1. Education & Management of Diabetics
A patient outcome/education-driven
session
Ahmed F. El-Yazbi
BPSc, PhD, BCPS,
RP (ACP)
Dalia A. Hamdy
BPSc, MSc, PhD,
RP (ACP), MRSC
Nahla H. Kandil
BPSc, MSc, BCPS
Zeyad A. ELgamal
BPSc, PharmD,
BCPS, CDE,
RP (ACP)
2. Establishing a foundation for
Diabetic patient education:
Effective approaches for
communication of health
information
Dalia A. Hamdy
BPSc, MSc, PhD, RP (ACP), MRSC
Assistant professor, Faculty of Pharmacy
Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
dr.daliahamdy@gmail.com
3. Outline
• Identifying the role of Pharmaceutical Care Practitioner
• Implementation of structured patient communication
skills
• Employing counselling skills to educate the diabetic
patient
• Practicing data collection from reputable Information
Resources/databases
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
3
4. References
Hopkins M., Silver R. Patient Self-Care. 2nd Edition. Canadian
Pharmacists Association; 2010. Chapters 2, 27 & 28
Cipolle RJ, Strand LM, Morley PC . Pharmaceutical Care
Practice: The Clinician’s guide. 2nd Edition. The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.; 2004. Chapter 1
2013 Canadian Diabetes Association Guidelines.
http://guidelines.diabetes.ca/
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
4
5. Pharmaceutical Care Practitioner
• Pharmaceutical Care:
• Is a relatively new patient care practice
• A patient centered practice in which the
practitioner assumes responsibility for a patient’s
drug-related needs and is held accountable for his
commitment
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
5
6. Pharmaceutical Care Practitioner
• Pharmaceutical Care Practitioner:
Job is to assure that
a. Appropriate use of patient’s drug therapy
for each medical condition
b. Drug therapy used is effective and safe
c. The patient is able and willing to take the
medication intended
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
6
Assessment
Care Plan
Follow-up
evaluation
7. Pharmaceutical Care Practitioner
•
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
7
Assessment
Care Plan
Follow-up
evaluation
ACTIVITIES
1. Meet the patient
2. Collect relevant patient information
3. Make rational drug therapy decisions
9. Pharmaceutical Care Practitioner
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
9
Assessment
Care Plan
Follow-up
evaluation
ACTIVITIES
1.Compare lab data or clinical evidence to
Establish goals of therapy to evaluate
effectiveness
2. Evaluate safety (determine any side effects)
3. Document any change in the clinical status or
pharacotherapy
4. Assess patient for any new drug therapy
5. Schedule the next follow up
10. Structured patient
communication skills
• Establishing Rapport
• Listening
• Posing questions
• Providing feedback
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
10
-History taking
-Probing for further details regarding the
problem
-Checking information and using resources
-Providing a recommendation, instructions, or
information to the patient
- Final Recap
-Introduction
11. Structured patient
communication skills
Data Collection
A lady in the aisles is looking for an antidiarrheal and an
antispasmodic and she is seeking your help?
1. Collect the data from this patient using the rubrics given
2. What do you think is the reason behind such symptoms?
3. Do you have any other comments?
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
11
7
13. Structured patient
communication skills
Looking up information using resources
1. Can Januvia be administered to pregnant ladies?
2. Do we need dose modification for patients with CrCl < 30
mL/min?
3. I am allergic to eggs . Would Januvia be safe?
4. I am on digoxin, is it OK to take januvia with my therapy?
5. I heard about the Januvia and incretin based therapy and I
would like to prescribe it to a 14 years old boy. Is it safe?
6. Do I need to change the dose of my oral contraceptive upon
taking Januvia?
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
13
8
18. Structured patient
communication skills
Testing your knowledge
Identifying Facts and Myths on Diabetes
http://my.questbase.com/take.aspx?pin=3282-9630-9513
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
18
9
19. You are educating your patient about foot care
• Inspect
Check your feet every day. Look for scratches, cracks between
the toes, blisters, corns and other sores. Watch for swelling and
changes in the temperature of or color of your feet.
• Bathe
Wash your feet daily with warm water
Dry your feet well specially between toes
• Moisturize
Top and bottom not between toes
Do not use talc powder between toes
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
19
10
Patient Self-Care
Recommendations
20. You are educating your patient about foot care
• Trim
Cut your tow nails straight across
Do not cut calluses or corns
• Shoes and Socks
Always wear shoes and breathable socks and with good fit
Check your shoes for sharp objects before putting them on
• Keep Feet warm
Wear socks to bed and Do not use heating pads or hot water bottles
• Circulation
Avoid pressure on foot, smoking and alcohol
Do not cross legs when sitting
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
20
10
Patient Self-Care
Recommendations
21. You are educating your patient about
Hypoglycemia
• Design your own card using the page provided from
Patients’ self-care handbook
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
21
11
Patient Self-Care
Recommendations
22. Wear diabetic identification at all times
Achieve healthy lifestyle
BGL at target level
Blood pressure and Cholesterol levels at target
levels
Patient Self-Care
Recommendations
22
Education & Management of Diabetics (DH/AY/NK, April 16, 2014)
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
23. Do not smoke
Exercise
Foot Care
Regular checkups doctor, dentist, eye specialist
Patient Self-Care
Recommendations
23
Education & Management of Diabetics (DH/AY/NK, April 16, 2014)
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)
24. Vaccination (Influenza every winter and
pneumonia once)
Attend diabetes education sessions
Framework, Tools and Resources
http://guidelines.diabetes.ca/SelfManagementE
ducation/SMETools
Patient Self-Care
Recommendations
24
Education & Management of Diabetics (DH/AY/NK, April 16, 2014)
Education&ManagementofDiabetics(DH/AY/NK/ZGJune6,2014)