Edexcel A Level Chinese Vocabulary (9CN0) (6236 Words) V2021 国际中文考试精通级词汇 sample

1 | P a g e E D E O & L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
('(;&(/$/(9(/+,1(6(92$%8/$5
1

7+(/$7(67$1'0267203/(7(5()(5(1()25
(;3(57/($51(5ᴶ᯦Ƚᴶᇂ᮪䈃≽৸㘹
+6.9(56,21(67$57)520-8/

≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋⡾ ള䱻ѣᮽᮏ㛨ㅿ㓝᯦ḽ߼

+6.+,1(6(352),,(17(67

9(56,211(:
67$1'$5'6)25,17(51$7,21$/+,1(6(/$1*8$*(
('8$7,21
1
http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202103/t20210329_523304.html
7
7+
+(
(
+
+
+
+ /
/$
$7
7
/
/
/
/ (
(
7
7
7
7 6
(
(
(
( 7
7
6
6
6
6 $
$1
1'
'
$
$
$
$ 0267
7
6
6
6
6 2
7
7
7
7 0
03
3/
/(
(7
7(
(
/
/
/
/ 5(
(
5
5
5
5 )
)
(
(
(
( (
(
)
)
)
) 5
(
(
(
( (
(
5
5
5
5 1
1
(
(
(
( (
( )25
(;3(57
5
5
5
5 /($51(
(
1
1 5 ᴶ᯦
᯦
᯦
᯦
᯦
᯦
᯦
᯦
᯦
᯦
᯦Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚᴶ
ᴶ
ᴶ
ᴶ
ᴶ
ᴶ
ᴶ
ᴶ
ᴶ
ᴶ
ᴶ
ᴶᇂ᮪䈃≽৸㘹
+6.9(
9
9 56,21
5
5
5
5

(67$
7
7 57
5
5
5
5 )
)
)
)
)
)5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7 2
2
2
2
2
20-8/

≿䈣≪ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ㘹
㘹
㘹
㘹
㘹
㘹
㘹
㘹
㘹䈋
䈋
䈋
䈋
䈋
䈋
䈋
䈋
䈋
䈋

⡾
⡾
⡾
⡾
⡾
⡾
⡾
⡾
⡾
⡾
⡾
⡾

ള
ള
ള
ള
ള
ള
ള
ള
ള
ള䱻
䱻
䱻
䱻
䱻
䱻
䱻
䱻ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽᮏ
ᮏ
ᮏ
ᮏ
ᮏ
ᮏ
ᮏ
ᮏ㛨
㛨
㛨
㛨
㛨
㛨
㛨
㛨
㛨
㛨
㛨
㛨
㛨ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝᯦ḽ߼
+6.
.
. +,1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
( (
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
( 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
35
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
52
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
),
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7 6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
( 7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9(
(
(
(
(
(
(5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
56
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11(:
67$
7
7 1
$
$ '$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
25
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,1
,
, 7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
1
1 5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
51
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
( $
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7,
,
,
,
,
,
,2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, (
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
( (
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
( /
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/ 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$ *
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*8$*(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
('
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'8
8
8

$
$
$
$7
7
7
7,
,
,2
2
21
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
7

2 | P a g e E D E O L e g o o M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
Contents
Edexcel AS and A level Chinese (2017)...............................................................................................................4
Edexcel AS Chinese.........................................................................................................................................4
Paper 1: Listening, reading and translation (**Paper code: 8CN0/01).........................................................5
Paper 2: Written response to works and translation (**Paper code: 8CN0/02)............................................6
Paper 3: Speaking (**Paper code: 8CN0/03M/03C) ....................................................................................6
Edexcel A LEVEL Chinese.............................................................................................................................7
Paper 1: Listening, reading and translation (**Paper code: 9CN0/01))........................................................7
Expert Chinese Vocabulary ..................................................................................................................................9
Preface HSK Version 2021.................................................................................................................................12
General Table of Vocabulary and Grammar.......................................................................................................19
About the Author: ...............................................................................................................................................20
Our Story ............................................................................................................................................................21
David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page ...............................................................................................22
Comparing with HSK Version 2009...................................................................................................................23
II. Test Levels.................................................................................................................................................23
I. Test Target ..................................................................................................................................................25
Comparing HSK Version 2009 with GCSE, IB, CEF ........................................................................................26
HSK Speaking Test (HSKK) ..............................................................................................................................26
Youth Chinese Test.............................................................................................................................................31
Business Chinese Test ........................................................................................................................................35
ॱᆜ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 Medical Chinese Proficiency Test (MCT) .........................................................................36
The Design of This Vocabulary Book ................................................................................................................41
How to use this book effectively?.......................................................................................................................43
Layout one: Vocabulary Arranged into 12 Categories .......................................................................................44
01 ੃䈃 (2451) míngcí Noun.....................................................................................................................45
02 ࣞ䈃 (2417) dòngcí Verb.........................................................................................................................205
03 ᖘᇯ䈃 (1027) xíngróngcí Adjective .......................................................................................................411
04 ԙ䈃 (8) dàicí Pronouns..........................................................................................................................501
05 ᮦ䈃 (1) shù cí Numeral........................................................................................................................502
Expert Chinese Vocabulary ............................................
..
..
..
............................
..
..
..
....
............................................................9
Preface HSK Version 2021...................................
..
..
..
..................
..
..
..........
..
..
....
..
................
........................................................12
General Table of Vocabulary and Grammar.
...
..
..................
..
..
..
..............
..
..
..
................
..
..
..
............................................................19
About the Author: ......................................
..
..
....................
..
............
..
............
..
..
..
.....................................................................20
Our Story ...............................................
..
..
....................................................
..
..
.............................................................21
David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Cen
en
en
en
entral page ...........................
....
..
..
..
....................................................................22
Comparing with HSK Version 2009...........................
..
..
..
..
....................
..
..
..
....
............
..
..
..
............................................................23
II. Test Levels.....................................
..
..............................................
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
................................................................23
I. Test Target ...............................................
..
..
..
....
..
..
....................
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
...............................................................................25
Comparing HSK Version 2009 with GCSE, IB, CEF ........................................................................................26
HSK Speaking Test (H
(H
(H
(H
(H
(H
(H
(H
(HSK
SK
SK
SK
SK
SK
SK
SKK)
K)
K)
K)
K)
K)
K)
K) .
...
....
..
..
....
..
..
........
..
....
....
..
..
....
..
....
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
......
..
..
..
....
..
..
......
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
....
....
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
....
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
.................................26
Youth Chinese Test.............................................................................................................................................31
Business Chinese
se
se T
T
T
T
T
T
Tes
es
es
es
est ...
..
..
..
......
..
....
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
........
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
............
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
......
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
......
..
....
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
......
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
...................35
ॱᆜ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋 Medical Chinese Pr
Proficie
ie
ie
iency Test (MCT) .........................................................................36
The Design of Th
Th
Th
This
is
is
is
is
is V
V
Voc
oc
oc
oc
oc
ocab
ab
ab
ab
ab
abul
ul
ul
ul
ular
ar
ary
y
y
y
y
y Bo
Bo
Bo
Bo
Book
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok .............
..
..
.....................................................................................................41
ok
How to use this book effectively?.......................................................................................................................43

06 䠅䈃 (11) liàngcí Classifier; Measure Word (MW) .................................................................................503
07 ࢥ䈃 (267) fùcí Adverb.........................................................................................................................504
08 䘔䈃 (28) liáncí Conjunction....................................................................................................................529
09 ԁ䈃 (9) jiècí Preposition ......................................................................................................................532
10 ࣟ䈃 (4) zhùcí Particle........................................................................................................................533
11 ਯ䈃 (11) tàn cí Interjection .....................................................................................................................534
12 ᤕ༦䈃 (2) nӿVKƝQJFt Onomatopoeia............................................................................................535
More Related Products ᴪཐ⴮ީҜ㊃ૂ䈴ぁ..............................................................................................536
KDP- Edeo Legoo Mandarin Publications List 2021 August Issue ᯯ↙ᮏ㛨ᴶ᯦Ҝ㊃਀䈴ぁ.........536
KDP- Comprehensive Chinese Grammar HSK 1-9 2021 Edition ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋㿺㤹ᙝ䈣⌋ ...............537
KDP- SAT Chinese Grammar 2021 Edition ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋㿺㤹ᙝ䈣⌋................................................538
KDP- Comprehensive Chinese Vocabulary HSK 1-9 (11,115 Words) Version 2021 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋䈃≽
ཝ‫ޞ‬ ..........................................................................................................................................................538
Quiz-HSK 2 Practice Test with Explanations Set 1 2018.........................................................................539
Udemy-Learn Chinese HSK 2 Beginner Intensive Reading Course H20901...........................................539
Udemy-Learn Chinese HSK 2 Beginner Intensive Reading Course H20902 Set 2..................................539
HSK 3 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋п㓝..........................................................................................................................539
KDP-≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋п㓝䈃≽㺞 HSK 3 Classified Chinese Vocabulary Book .....................................539
KDP HSK 3 ≿䈣䈣⌋ Chinese Grammar - A Complete Reference for Your Success Version 2021.....540
HSK 4 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋഑㓝..........................................................................................................................540
KDP-≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋഑㓝䈃≽㺞 HSK 4 Classified Chinese Vocabulary Book .....................................540
KDP HSK 4 ≿䈣䈣⌋ Chinese Grammar ѣᮽ䈣⌋...............................................................................541
HSK 5 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋ӊ㓝..........................................................................................................................541
KDP-≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋ӊ㓝䈃≽㺞 HSK 5 Classified Chinese Vocabulary Book .....................................541
KDP-HSK 5 ≿䈣䈣⌋ Chinese Grammar - A Complete Reference for Your Success Version 2020 ....542
We offer more…...............................................................................................................................................543
Design Your Own Program, Customize the Courses using Your Own LOGO ................................................543
We welcome Teachers to join our group!.........................................................................................................545
More Related Products ᴪཐ⴮ީҜ㊃ૂ䈴ぁ..............................................................................................536
.
KDP- Edeo Legoo Mandarin Publications List 2021 Aug
ug
ug
ug
ugus
us
us
ust Issue ᯯ↙ᮏ㛨ᴶ᯦Ҝ㊃਀䈴ぁ.........536
KDP- Comprehensive Chinese Grammar HSK 1
1
1-9
-9
-9
-9
-9 2021 Ed
Ed
Edit
ition ≿䈣
≿䈣
≿䈣
≿䈣
≿䈣
≿䈣
≿䈣
≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋㿺㤹ᙝ䈣⌋ ...............537
KDP- SAT Chinese Grammar 2021 Edition
on
on
on
on ≿䈣
≿䈣
≿䈣
≿䈣≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋㿺㤹
㿺㤹
㿺㤹
㿺㤹
㿺㤹
㿺㤹ᙝ䈣
ᙝ䈣
ᙝ䈣
ᙝ䈣
ᙝ䈣
ᙝ䈣⌋................................................538
KDP- Comprehensive Chinese Vocabu
bu
bu
bu
bula
la
la
la
la
lary HSK 1
1
1
1
1-9
-9
-9
-9
-9 (11,1
,1
,1
,1
,1
,115 Words
ds
ds
ds
ds) Version 2021 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋䈃≽
ཝ‫ޞ‬ ...................................................
..
..
..
..
....................
..
..
..
..............
..
..............
..
..
..
...............................................................538
Quiz-HSK 2 Practice Test with Exp
xp
xp
xp
xpla
lanations Se
Se
Se
Set
t
t 1
1
1 20
20
2018
18
18...............
............................................................539
Udemy-Learn Chinese HSK 2 Be
Be
Be
Begi
gi
gi
gi
ginner Intensive Reading Cours
rs
rs
rs
rse H20901...........................................539
Udemy-Learn Chinese HSK 2 Be
Be
Be
Be
Beginner Intensi
si
si
sive
ve
ve R
Rea
eadi
ding
ng
ng
ng
ng C
C
C
C
Cours
rs
rs
rs
rse
e
e
e
e H2
H2
H2
H2
H20902 Set 2..................................539
HSK 3 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋п㓝.............
..
..
..
..........................
..
..
..............
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
................
..
..
....
..
..
..
.........................................................539
KDP-≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋п㓝䈃≽㺞 HS
HS
HS
HS
HS
HSK 3 Classified Chinese V
V
V
V
Voc
oc
oc
oc
oc
ocab
abulary Book .....................................539
KDP HSK 3 ≿䈣䈣⌋ Chinese Gramma
ma
ma
ma
mar
r
r
r
r -
-
-
- A
A
A
A
A Co
Co
Co
Comp
mp
mp
mp
mp
mple
le
le
le
lete
te
te
te
te Reference for Your Success Version 2021.....540
HSK 4 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝.
.
...
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
........
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
......
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
.............................540
KDP-≿䈣≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝
഑㓝䈃≽
䈃≽
䈃≽
䈃≽
䈃≽
䈃≽
䈃≽
䈃≽
䈃≽
䈃≽㺞
㺞
㺞
㺞
㺞
㺞
㺞
㺞
㺞
㺞 H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
HSK
SK
SK
SK
SK
SK
SK
SK
SK
SK
SK 4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4 C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Cla
la
la
la
la
la
la
lass
ss
ss
ssif
if
if
if
if
ifie
ie
ie
ie
ie
ie
ied
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d Ch
Ch
Ch
Ch
Ch
Ch
Ch
Chin
in
in
in
in
in
ines
es
es
es
es
ese
e
e
e
e
e
e Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Voca
ca
ca
ca
ca
ca
ca
cabu
bu
bu
bu
bu
bu
bu
bu
bu
bula
la
la
lary
ry
ry
ry
ry
ry
ry
ry
ry B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Boo
oo
oo
oo
oo
oo
oo
oo
oo
ook
k
k
k
k
k
k ..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
...............................540
KDP HSK 4 ≿䈣䈣⌋ Chinese Grammar ѣᮽ䈣⌋...............................................................................541
HSK 5 ≿䈣≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋
㘹䈋ӊ㓝
ӊ㓝
ӊ㓝
ӊ㓝
ӊ㓝
ӊ㓝
ӊ㓝
ӊ㓝.....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
........
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
......
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
......
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
......
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
......
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
.................541
KDP-≿䈣≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ
≪ᒩ㘹䈋ӊ㓝䈃≽㺞 HSK 5
5 C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Cla
la
lassified Chinese Vocabulary
ry
ry
ry
ry Book .....................................541
KDP-HSK 5
5
5
5 ≿䈣
≿䈣
≿䈣
≿䈣
≿䈣
≿䈣
≿䈣
≿䈣䈣⌋
䈣⌋
䈣⌋
䈣⌋
䈣⌋
䈣⌋
䈣⌋
䈣⌋ Ch
Ch
Ch
Ch
Ch
Ch
Ch
Chin
in
in
in
ines
es
es
es
ese
e
e
e
e
e
e Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gram
am
am
am
am
am
amma
ma
ma
ma
ma
mar
r
r
r
r
r - A Co
Co
Co
Co
Co
Co
Comp
mp
mp
mp
mp
mple
le
le
le
le
le
lete
te
te
te
te
te
te R
R
R
R
R
Ref
ef
ef
ef
ef
ef
efer
er
er
er
er
eren
en
en
en
en
ence
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce f
f
f
f
f
f
f
for
or
or
or
or Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
You
ou
ou
ou
ou
our
r
r
r
r
r
r Su
Su
Su
Su
Su
Su
Success Version 2020 ....542
We offer more…...............................................................................................................................................543

Edexcel AS and A level Chinese (2017)2
Edexcel AS Chinese
GCE Advanced (6CN03) R,W Research; (8CN0/03 First certification from
2019) Teaching from: September 2017 External assessment from: 2019 Final
assessment: 2020
Designed to make language learning enjoyable and stimulating, Edexcel A level
Chinese specification rewards advanced research and reading skills, and
acknowledges the importance of Chinese language culture.
Reminder: this AS subject is not available for assessment after summer 2020
2
https://qualifications.pearson.com/en/qualifications/edexcel-a-levels/chinese-2017.html
Designed to make language learning enjoyable and stimulating, Edexcel A level
Chinese specification rewards advanced research and reading skills, and
acknowledges the importance of Chine
es
s
se
e
e l
l
l
la
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
gu
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
ua
a
a
ag
g
g
g
ge
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
cu
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
ul
l
lt
tu
u
ure.
Reminder: this AS subject is not
t
t a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
av
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
va
a
a
a
ai
il
labl
le
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
fo
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r asses
ss
s
s
sm
m
ment after summer 2020

Themes and sub-themes Papers 1 ((8CN0-01) 2018 Listening Reading and
Translation) and 3 ((8CN0-03) 2019 Spoken) will be based on content from the
following two themes.
The two themes address a range of social issues and trends, as well as aspects of
the artistic culture of the Chinese-speaking world. Each theme is broken into two
sub-themes (highlighted in bold). These sub-themes are each exemplified further.
Content –Year 2 (A level only)
Social issues and trends
Theme 3 -Evolving Chinese society
• Communications and technology
Internet and social media
• Economy and environment
Economic developments; environmental protection
Political and/orintellectual and/or artistic culture
Theme 4-The impact of reform and opening up in 1978 on China
• Reform
Rich-poor gap; super-cities; urban migration
• China-United Kingdom relations
Trade ;cultural exchanges; educational exchanges
Paper 1: Listening, reading and translation (**Paper code: 8CN0/01)
Written examination: 1 hour and 45 minutes
40% of the qualification
64 marks
Content –Year 2 (A level only)
Social issues and trends
Theme 3 -Evolving Chinese society
y
y
y
y
• Communications and technolog
g
g
g
g
gy
Internet and social media
• Economy and environment
t
t
t
Economic developments; env
v
v
v
vironmenta
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
l
l p
p
p
p
prot
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
ec
c
c
c
c
ct
t
t
t
ti
i
ion
Political and/orintellectual and/
/
/
/
/o
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r artistic cultu
u
u
u
ur
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
e
Theme 4-The im
m
m
m
m
m
mp
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
pa
a
a
a
a
a
a
ac
c
ct
t
t
t
t
t o
o
o
of
f
f
f
f
f r
r
r
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
e
e
e
ef
f
f
f
f
f
fo
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
r
rm
m
m
m
m
m
m a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d o
o
o
o
op
p
p
p
p
p
p
pe
en
n
ni
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g
g
g
g u
u
u
u
up
p
p
p
p
p
p
p i
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n
n 1
1
1
19
9
9
9
97
7
7
7
7
7
78
8
8
8
8
8 o
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n
n C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Ch
h
h
hi
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n
n
na
a
a
a
a
a
a
• Reform
Rich-poor ga
a
ap
p
p
p
p
p
p
p;
;
;
;
; su
u
u
u
up
p
p
p
p
per
r
r-
-
-
-c
c
c
c
ci
i
i
iti
i
i
i
ie
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
s
s; urb
b
b
b
b
ba
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n m
m
m
m
m
m
mi
i
ig
g
g
g
g
g
gr
r
r
r
r
ra
a
a
a
at
t
t
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
i
io
o
on
n
n
n
n
• China-United
d
d
d
d
d K
Ki
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
ngd
d
d
d
do
o
o
o
o
o
om
m
m
m r
r
r
r
rela
a
a
a
a
at
t
t
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
i
i
io
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
ns
s
s
s
s
Trade ;cultural exchanges; educational exchanges

Content overview
This paper draws on vocabulary and structures across both themes listed on page 8.
Themes are based on the society and culture of Chinese-speaking countries.
Paper 2: Written response to works and translation (**Paper code:
8CN0/02)
Written examination:1 hour and 40 minutes
60 marks
Content overview
This paper requires students to translate a previously unseen passage from English
into Chinese.
This paper also draws on the study of one discrete Chinese work: either one
literary text or one film. The work must be taken from the list provided in
Appendix 2: Prescribed literary texts and films. The literary texts listed include
novels and short stories. Each film is feature-length.
Paper 3: Speaking (**Paper code: 8CN0/03M/03C)
Internally conducted and externally assessed
Total assessment time: between 27 and 30 minutes, which includes a single period
of 15 minutes’ formal preparation time
72 marks
Content overview
Task 1 requires students to read and respond to two short texts based on Theme 1
and then hold a discussion.
Task 2 is based on a discussion from Theme 2.
60 marks
Content overview
This paper requires students to t
t
t
t
t
t
tr
ranslate
e
e
e
e a pre
e
e
e
e
e
ev
v
v
v
viou
u
u
u
us
s
s
s
s
sl
l
l
l
ly
y
y
y unseen passage from English
into Chinese.
This paper also draws on the
e
e
e
e study of o
o
o
one
e d
dis
sc
cre
e
e
e
et
t
t
te
e
e
e
e C
C
C
C
Ch
h
h
h
hi
i
i
i
in
nese work: either one
literary text or one film. The work must
t
t
t
t
t
t be take
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
n f
f
f
f
f
f
from
m
m
m
m the list provided in
Appendix 2: Prescribed literar
r
r
r
r
ry
y
y
y texts and
d
d
d f
f
f
f
fi
i
i
i
il
l
l
lms. The
e
e
e
e
e l
l
l
l
literary texts listed include
novels and short stories. Each fi
il
l
l
l
lm
m
m
m
m i
i
i
is featur
r
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
e-
-
-
-
-l
l
l
l
le
e
e
e
ength.
Paper 3: Speak
k
king (
(*
**
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*P
P
Paper cod
de: 8
8C
CN
N0
0/
/
/0
03
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3M
M/
/
/0
03
3C
C)
)
)
Internally con
n
nd
d
d
d
du
u
uc
c
ct
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
e
ed a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
nd e
e
e
e
ex
x
x
x
x
xtern
n
n
n
n
na
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
ly
y
y
y
y
y a
a
a
a
as
s
s
ss
s
s
s
se
es
s
s
s
s
ss
s
s
sed
d
d
d
d
Total assessm
m
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
e
ent t
t
ti
i
i
i
im
me
e
e:
:
:
: b
b
bet
t
t
twee
e
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
n
n 27
7
7
7
7 a
a
a
and 30 minutes
s
s, w
w
w
w
which
h
h
h
h in
n
n
ncludes a single period
of 15 minute
es
s
s
s’
’
’
’ f
f
fo
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
rm
m
m
m
m
ma
a
a
a
al
l
l
l p
p
p
p
p
pr
r
re
e
e
e
ep
p
p
p
pa
a
a
a
a
a
ar
r
r
ra
a
a
a
a
at
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
i
io
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n t
t
t
t
t
time
e
e

Students will be assessed on their ability to use a range of language accurately,
communicate and interact effectively, summarise and understand written sources in
speech, and show knowledge and understanding about the culture and society of
the Chinese-speaking world.
Edexcel A LEVEL Chinese
Edexcel A LEVEL Chinese 9CN0-01,02,03 (OLD 6CN0)
Teaching from: September 2017, External assessment from: 2019
Designed to make language learning enjoyable and stimulating, Pearson Edexcel
A level Chinese specification rewards advanced research and reading skills, and
acknowledges the importance of Chinese language culture. There are three papers:
Reminder: this AS subject is not available for assessment after summer 2020
Paper 1: Listening, reading and translation (**Paper code: 9CN0/01))
Written examination: 2 hours
80 marks
Content overview
This paper draws on vocabulary and structures across all four themes listed on
pages 9-10. Themes are based on the society and culture of Chinese-speaking
countries.
Edexcel A LEVEL Chinese
Edexcel A LEVEL Chinese 9CN0-01,02,
,
,
,0
0
0
0
03
3
3
3
3 (
(
(
(O
O
O
O
OL
L
L
L
LD
D
D
D
D
D 6
6
6
6
6C
C
C
C
CN0)
Teaching from: September 2017, Ex
x
x
x
x
xt
t
t
t
ternal a
a
a
a
as
s
s
s
sses
s
s
s
ss
s
sment from: 2019
Designed to make language learn
n
n
n
n
ni
i
i
i
i
ing enjo
o
o
o
oyable
e
e
e
e
e and s
s
st
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
imulating, Pearson Edexcel
A level Chinese specification r
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
ewards a
a
a
a
ad
d
d
d
dvan
n
n
nc
c
c
c
ce
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d r
r
r
r
re
e
esearch and reading skills, and
acknowledges the importance
e
e
e
e of Chinese language c
c
cu
u
u
u
u
u
u
ulture. There are three papers:
Reminder: this AS subject is not ava
a
a
a
ai
i
i
i
il
l
lab
bl
le f
f
for a
a
as
s
s
s
ss
s
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
es
s
s
ssment after summer 2020
Paper 1: Listening, reading a
an
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
tr
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
ra
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
ns
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
sl
l
l
la
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
at
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
io
o
on
n (
(*
**Paper code: 9CN0/01))
Written examina
a
a
a
a
at
t
t
t
t
ti
i
io
o
o
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n:
:
:
:
:
: 2
2
2
2 h
h
h
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o
ou
u
ur
r
rs
s
s
s
s
40% of the quali
i
i
i
i
i
if
f
f
f
f
fi
i
i
i
ic
c
c
c
c
ca
a
a
a
a
a
at
t
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
i
i
io
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
80 marks
Content overv
v
v
v
v
vi
i
i
ie
e
ew
w
w
w
This paper draws on vocabulary and structures across all four themes listed on
pages 9 10 Themes are based on the society and culture of Chinese speaking

Paper 2: Written response to works and translation (**Paper code:
9CN0/02)
Written examination: 2 hours and 40 minutes
120 marks
Content overview
into Chinese.
This paper also draws on the study of two discrete Chinese works: either two
literary texts, or one literary text and one film. The works must be taken from the
list provided in Appendix 2: Prescribed literary texts and films. The literary texts
listed include novels and short stories. All of the films are feature length.
Paper 3: Speaking (**Paper code: 9CN0/03M/03C)
Internally conducted and externally assessed
Total assessment time: between 21 and 23 minutes, which includes a single period
of 5 minutes’ formal preparation time
72 marks
Content overview
Task 1 draws on vocabulary and structures across all four themes (listed on pages
9-10). Task 2 is based on independent research selected and carried out by the
student. The research may be based on one of the themes or on the student’s own
subject of interest related to the society and culture of the Chinese-speaking world.
Students will be assessed on their ability to use a range of language accurately,
communicate and interact effectively, summarise and analyse findings from
written sources relating to their research subject, and show knowledge and
understanding about the society and culture of the Chinese-speaking world.
into Chinese.
This paper also draws on the study of tw
w
w
w
wo
o
o
o
o d
d
d
d
discre
e
e
e
et
t
t
te Ch
h
h
h
h
hi
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n
nese works: either two
literary texts, or one literary text and
d
d
d
d o
o
one fil
l
l
l
lm
m
m
m
m. T
T
T
T
Th
h
h
h
he wor
r
r
r
rks must be taken from the
list provided in Appendix 2: Pres
s
s
s
sc
c
c
c
c
cribed li
i
i
i
it
t
t
t
terary
y
y
y
y
y
y texts a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
nd films. The literary texts
listed include novels and short s
s
s
s
s
stories. A
A
A
A
All of
f
f
f
f
f t
t
t
t
the
e f
f
f
f
fi
i
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
lms are feature length.
Paper 3: Speaking (**Pap
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
per code: 9
9
9
9C
CN0
0/
/0
0
03
3
3
3
3
3M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
03
3
3
3
3
3
3
3C
C)
Internally conducted and exte
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
rnally asse
e
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
s
ss
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d
Total assessment time: between 2
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1 a
a
a
a
and 23 m
m
m
m
m
mi
i
i
in
n
n
n
nutes, which includes a single period
of 5 minutes’ for
r
r
r
r
rm
m
m
m
m
m
m
ma
a
a
al p
p
p
p
p
p
p
pr
r
re
e
e
e
e
ep
p
p
p
p
p
paration time
30% of the qual
li
i
i
i
i
i
if
f
f
f
f
f
f
fi
i
i
i
i
ic
c
c
c
c
c
c
ca
a
a
a
a
a
at
t
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
i
i
io
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
72 marks
Content overv
v
v
v
v
vi
i
iew
Task 1 draws on vocabulary and st
tructures across all four themes (listed on pages
9 10) Task 2 is based on independent research selected and carried out by the

Ʌള䱻ѣᮽᮏ㛨ѣᮽ≪ᒩㅿ㓝ḽ߼Ɇਇᐹ 3
International Chinese Language Education Standards for Chinese
Proficiency Levels Released
㔅ളᇬ䈣ည䈣䀶ᮽᆍ㿺㤹ḽ߼ᇗᇐည઎ՐᇗᇐθɅള䱻ѣᮽᮏ㛨ѣ
ᮽ≪ᒩㅿ㓝ḽ߼ɆδGF0025-2021εδԛсㆶ〦Ʌḽ߼Ɇε䘇ᰛ⭧
ᮏ㛨䜞Ƚളᇬ䈣䀶ᮽᆍᐛ֒ည઎Րਇᐹθ֒Ѱളᇬ䈣ည䈣䀶ᮽᆍ㿺
㤹㠠 2021 ᒪ 7 ᴾ 1 ᰛ䎭↙ᕅᇔ᯳Ⱦ
Approved by the National Language Commission’s Language
Standardization and Standards Review Committee, the International
Chinese Education Chinese Level Standards (GF0025-2021)
(hereinafter referred to as Standards) was recently released by the
Ministry of Education and the National Language Working Committee
as the language of the National Language Commission The text
specification will be formally implemented on July 1, 2021.
Ʌḽ߼ɆሼᆜҖ㘻ѣᮽ≪ᒩ࠼Ѱćпㅿғ㓝Ĉθᒬԛ丩㢸Ƚ≿ᆍȽ
䈃≽Ƚ䈣⌋഑〃䈣䀶ะᵢ㾷㍖ᶺᡆć഑㔪ะ߼Ĉθԛ䀶䈣Ӛ䱻㜳
࣑Ƚ䈓从Աࣗ޻ᇯૂ䈣䀶䠅ौ᤽ḽᖘᡆпѠ䇺ԭ㔪ᓜθԛѣᮽ੢Ƚ
3
2021-03-31 ᶛⓆφѣളᮏ㛨䜞
http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202103/t20210329_523304.html
Ʌള䱻ѣᮽᮏ㛨ѣᮽ≪ᒩㅿ㓝ḽ߼Ɇ 䬴᧛ International Chinese Language Education
Chinese Level Standards linkage:
http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202103/W020210329527301787356.pdf
ᮽ≪ᒩㅿ㓝ḽ߼Ɇδ εδ сㆶ〦Ʌḽ߼Ɇε䘇ᰛ⭧
ᮏ㛨䜞Ƚളᇬ䈣䀶ᮽᆍᐛ֒ည઎Րਇᐹθ֒Ѱളᇬ䈣ည䈣䀶ᮽᆍ㿺
㤹㠠 2021 ᒪ 7 ᴾ 1 ᰛ䎭↙ᕅᇔ᯳
᯳
᯳
᯳
᯳
᯳Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Approved by the National Lan
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
guage C
C
C
C
C
Com
m
m
m
mm
m
m
m
missio
o
o
o
on’s Language
Standardization and Standar
r
r
r
r
rd
d
d
d
d
ds Rev
v
v
vi
i
i
i
iew C
C
C
C
C
Comm
m
m
m
m
mi
i
i
i
it
t
ttee, the International
Chinese Education Chines
s
s
s
se
e
e
e Level S
S
S
St
t
ta
a
an
n
nd
d
d
d
da
a
ar
r
rd
d
ds
s
s (
(
(
(
(
(GF0025-2021)
(hereinafter referred to as
s
s
s
s Standards) was r
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
ecently released by the
Ministry of Education an
n
n
n
nd the Nat
t
t
t
tional Lan
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g
gu
u
u
u
ua
a
a
a
ag
g
g
g
ge Working Committee
as the language of the Nat
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
ional Lan
ng
g
g
g
gu
u
u
u
ua
a
a
a
age Com
m
m
m
mmission The text
specification will be formall
l
l
l
ly
y
y
y
y i
i
i
i
im
m
m
m
mp
p
p
p
plem
m
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d on July 1, 2021.
Ʌḽ߼Ɇሼ
ሼ
ሼ
ሼ
ሼ
ሼ
ሼ
ሼᆜ
ᆜ
ᆜ
ᆜ
ᆜ
ᆜ
ᆜ
ᆜҖ
Җ
Җ
Җ
Җ
Җ
Җ㘻
㘻
㘻
㘻
㘻
㘻
㘻
㘻
㘻ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪
≪ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱć
ć
ć
ć
ć
ć
ć
ćп
п
п
п
п
п
п
п
п
пㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿғ
ғ
ғ
ғ
ғ
ғ
ғ
ғ
ғ
ғ
ғ㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝
㓝Ĉ
Ĉ
Ĉ
Ĉ
Ĉ
Ĉθ
θ
θᒬ
ᒬ
ᒬ
ᒬ
ᒬ
ᒬ
ᒬ
ᒬ
ᒬ
ᒬԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ丩
丩
丩
丩
丩
丩
丩
丩
丩
丩㢸
㢸
㢸
㢸
㢸
㢸
㢸Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ≿ᆍȽ
䈃≽Ƚ䈣⌋
⌋
⌋
⌋
⌋
⌋
⌋
⌋഑
഑
഑
഑
഑
഑
഑〃
〃
〃
〃
〃
〃
〃
〃䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣䀶
䀶
䀶
䀶
䀶
䀶ะ
ะ
ะ
ะ
ะ
ะ
ะ
ะ
ะᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷㍖
㍖
㍖
㍖
㍖
㍖
㍖ᶺ
ᶺ
ᶺ
ᶺ
ᶺ
ᶺ
ᶺᡆ
ᡆ
ᡆ
ᡆ
ᡆ
ᡆ
ᡆ
ᡆć
ć
ć
ć
ć
ć഑
഑
഑
഑
഑
഑
഑
഑㔪
㔪
㔪
㔪
㔪
㔪
㔪
㔪
㔪ะ
ะ
ะ
ะ
ะ
ะ
ะ
ะ
ะ
ะ
ะ
ะ߼
߼
߼
߼
߼
߼
߼
߼
߼Ĉ
Ĉ
Ĉ
Ĉ
Ĉ
Ĉθ
θ
θ
θԛ䀶䈣Ӛ䱻㜳
࣑Ƚ䈓从Աࣗ޻ᇯૂ䈣䀶䠅ौ᤽ḽᖘᡆпѠ䇺ԭ㔪ᓜθԛѣᮽ੢Ƚ

Comparing with HSK Version 2009
The new HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test, We call it HSK V2009 here) is an
international standardized exam that tests and rates Chinese language proficiency.
It assesses non-native Chinese speakers’ abilities in using the Chinese language in
their daily, academic and professional lives. HSK consists of six levels, namely the
HSK (level I), HSK (level II), HSK (level III), HSK (level IV), HSK (level V), and
HSK (level VI).
II. Test Levels
New HSK Vocabulary
HSK (Level I) 150
HSK (Level II) 300
HSK (Level III) 600
HSK (Level IV) 1200
HSK (Level V) 2500
HSK (Level VI) Over 5,000
1. Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level I) can understand and use
very simple Chinese words and phrases, meet basic needs for
communication and possess the ability to further their Chinese language
studies.
HSK (level I), HSK (level II), HSK (level III), HSK (level IV), HSK (level V), and
HSK (level VI).
II. Test Levels
New HSK Vocabul
l
l
l
la
a
a
a
a
ary
HSK (Level I) 150
HSK (Level II) 300
0
0
0
0
HSK (Level III) 600
0
0
0
0
HSK (Level IV) 1200
HSK (Level V) 25
5
5
5
5
5
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
HSK (Level V
V
V
V
V
VI)
)
)
) O
O
O
O
Over 5,
,
,
,000
1. Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level I) can understand and use

II. Test Levels
The different levels of the new YCT are similar to some of the levels in the
Chinese Language Proficiency Scales for Speakers of Other Languages (CLPS)
and the Common European Framework of Reference (CEF); details are as
follows:
Test takers who are able to pass the YCT (Level I) can understand and use some
of the most common Chinese phrases and sentences and possess the ability to
further their Chinese language studies.
Test takers who are able to pass the YCT (Level II) can understand and use some
simple Chinese phrases and sentences and cope with basic level communications.
and the Common European Framework of Reference (CEF); details are as
follows:
Test takers w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
wh
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
ar
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
ab
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
bl
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
le
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
to
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o p
p
p
p
p
pa
a
a
a
as
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
ss
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
YC
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
CT
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T (
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
Le
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
ev
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
el
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
) c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
ca
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
de
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
rs
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
st
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
ta
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
us
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
e
e
e some
of the most c
c
c
c
c
c
c
co
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
om
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
mm
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
mo
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Ch
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
hi
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
ne
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
ph
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
hr
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
ra
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
as
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
se
e
es a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
nc
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
ce
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
po
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
os
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
ss
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
s
s
ss the ability to
further their Chinese language studies.
r
r

Our 26 years' expertise are shared with you here! Grab it! Thanks for your support
for us creating better contents for you!
How to use this book effectively?
Tips:
1. Tally the words you DON’T know in front. This will shorten your Vocabulary.
If you tally a work 4 times. This means this word bullies you FOUR times. Then?
Remember or Kill it!
2 Cambridge IGCSE Chinese (CIE 0523, 0547) to HSK 5. The HSK
Classifications will give you cross reference. If your level are IB HL (HSK 6), all
HSK 6 words you need to know the meaning and reading, HSK 5 and lower words
you should know how to write out. This will help you to highlight the priorities of
your study. That’s why many students call it “LIFE SAVING” for their exam.
How to use this book e
e
e
e
e
ef
f
f
f
f
f
f
ff
f
f
f
f
f
fect
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
iv
v
v
v
ve
el
l
l
l
l
ly?
Tips:
1. Tally the words you DON
N
N
N
N’T know in
n
n
n
n front. Th
h
h
hi
i
i
i
i
is
s
s
s
s
s
s wi
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
ll shorten your Vocabulary.
If you tally a work 4 times. Th
h
hi
i
i
i
is
s
s
s
s means this wor
r
r
r
rd
d
d
d
d b
b
b
b
b
bullies you FOUR times. Then?
Remember or K
K
K
Ki
i
i
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l i
i
i
it
t
t!
!
!
!
!
2 Cambridge IGCSE Chinese (CIE 0523, 0547) to HSK 5. The HSK
Classifications wi
i
i
ill give y
y
you cross r
r
r
r
r
r
r
re
e
e
ef
f
f
f
f
ference. I
I
I
If
f
f
f
f
f
f
f your l
l
l
l
level
l
l
l
l are I
I
I
I
IB
B
B
B
B
B H
H
H
H
H
H
HL
L
L
L
L
L
L (
(
(
(
(H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K 6), all
HSK 6 words you need to know the meaning and reading, HSK 5 and lower words

㻷ᇐ FiLGuQJ (੃) ruling HSK 7-9 V2021
㻷㕓 FiLIpQJ (੃) tailor; dressmaker HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9
V2021 Plus
ᢃᒨ Cáigàn (੃) ability; competence HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9
V2021 Plus
ᖟ㲯 FӽLKyQJ (੃) rainbow HSK 5 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
ᢃ঄ cáihuá (੃) (literary or artistic) talent: HSK 7-9 V2021
䍘㔅 FiLMƯQJ (੃) finance and economics HSK 7-9 V2021
䟽⸵ FӽLNXjQJ (੃) mining: HSK 7-9 V2021
䍘࣑ FiLOu (੃) financial resources [capacity]; financial and material
capabilities HSK 7-9 V2021
䍘ࣗ cáiwù (੃) financial affairs HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
䍘⢟ cáiwù (੃) property; belongings: HSK 7-9 V2021
ᖟ䵔 FӽL[Li (੃) rosy clouds HSK 7-9 V2021
䍘᭵ cáizhèng (੃) (publc) finance: HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9
V2021
㡧 FƗQJ (੃) cabin (㡯㡧 a small room where you sleep in a ship ; δ伔
ᵰεᓝ㡧 the area where passengers sit in an aircraft) HSK 6 V2009 HSK
7-9 V2021
㰅૷ iQJSӿQ (੃) object; ᭬㰅Ⲻ⨃૷ a collection of precious objects
HSK 7-9 V2021
⋝ẇ FƗQJVƗQJ (੃) the changes of the world: HSK 7-9 V2021
㤃㵽 FƗQJtQJ (੃) fly (㵽χ㤃㵽 a small insect with two wings)
HSK 7-9 V2021
ᢃ঄ cáihuá (੃) (literary or artistic) talent: HSK 7-9 V2021
䍘㔅 FiLMƯQJ (੃) finance and
d
d
d
d e
e
e
ec
c
c
c
conomi
i
i
i
i
ic
c
cs
s
s
s
s
s HSK 7-9 V2021
䟽⸵ FӽLNXjQJ (੃) mini
in
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g: HSK
K
K
K
K 7-9 V2021
䍘࣑ FiLOu (੃) financia
a
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
l resourc
c
c
c
ces [c
c
c
c
c
ca
a
a
a
apaci
i
i
it
t
t
t
ty
y
y
y
y
y]
]
]
]
]; financial and material
capabilities HSK 7-9 V
V
V
V
V2021
䍘ࣗ
ࣗ cáiwù (੃) finan
n
n
n
ncial affairs HS
S
SK
K
K
K
K 6
6
6
6
6 V
V
V
V
V2
2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
䍘⢟ cáiwù (੃) prope
e
e
e
erty; belong
g
g
g
g
g
g
gi
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
gs
s
s
s
s:
:
: HSK 7-9 V2021
ᖟ䵔 FӽL[Li (੃) rosy cloud
d
d
d
ds
s
s
s
s H
H
H
H
HS
S
SK 7-9 V2021
䍘᭵ cái
i
iz
z
z
z
z
z
z
zh
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
hè
è
è
è
è
èn
n
ng
g
g
g
g
g (
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
)
)
)
) (
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
pu
u
u
u
u
u
ub
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
bl
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
lc
c
c
c
c
c)
)
)
)
)
)
) f
f
f
fin
n
n
n
na
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
nc
c
c
c
c
c
ce
e
e
e
e
e
e
e: H
H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K
K
K 6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6 V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
09
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9 HSK 7-9
V2021
㡧 F
F
F
F
F
F
F
FƗ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
ƗQ
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
J
J (੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
) c
c
c
c
c
c
ca
a
a
a
a
ab
b
b
b
b
b
b
bin (
(
(
(
(㡯
㡯
㡯
㡯
㡯
㡯
㡯
㡯
㡯㡧
㡧
㡧
㡧
㡧
㡧
㡧
㡧
㡧 a
a
a
a
a
a s
s
s
s
s
sm
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
ma
a
a
a
a
a
a
all
l
l
l
l r
r
r
r
ro
o
o
o
o
oo
o
o
o
om
m
m
m
m
m w
w
w
w
w
wh
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
e
e
e y
y
y
y
y
yo
o
o
ou
u
u
u
u
u
u
u s
s
s
s
s
sl
l
l
l
l
l
le
e
e
e
e
ee
e
e
e
e
ep
p
p
p
p
p i
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n a
a
a
a
a s
s
s
s
s
s
sh
h
h
h
h
hip ; δ伔
ᵰεᓝ㡧 the
e
e
e
e
e area
a
a
a
a w
w
wh
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e
ere pas
s
s
s
s
ss
s
s
se
e
e
e
e
eng
g
g
g
ge
e
e
e
er
r
r
rs sit in an airc
c
cra
a
af
f
f
f
ft) H
H
H
HS
S
S
SK 6 V2009 HSK
7-9 V2021
㰅૷ iQJSӿQ (੃) object; ᭬㰅Ⲻ⨃૷ a collection of precious objects

ཝ⡽ Dàpiàn (੃) a big piece; HSK 7-9 V2021
ཝ≊ GjTu (੃) 1 atmosphere; air: HSK 7-9 V2021
ཝড় dàshà (੃) large building HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
ཝ㞋‫ݵ‬ dàwàn er (੃) star; master-hand: HSK 7-9 V2021
ཝ䘿 Gj[XӽQ (੃) general election HSK 7-9 V2021
ཝ䳷 dàyàn (੃) wild goose HSK 7-9 V2021
ཝᝅ Gju (੃) 1 general idea; main points; gist HSK 6 V2009 HSK
7-9 V2021
ᗭ Gp (੃) 1 virtue; morals: HSK 7-9 V2021
ⲱᵰ⢂ GƝQJMƯSiL (੃) boarding pass HSK 5 V2009 HSK 7-9
V2021 Plus
⚥ㅲ GƝQJOyQJ (੃) lantern HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
⚥⌗ GƝQJSjR (੃) light bulb HSK 7-9 V2021
ࠩᆆ 'qQJ]ӿ (੃) stool; bench: HSK 7-9 V2021
ᗍཧ GpVKƯ (੃) gain and loss; advantages and disadvantages: HSK
7-9 V2021
๚ GƯ (੃) dyke; embankment: HSK 7-9 V2021
൦ࣵ GuVKu (੃) physical features of a place; relief (terrain, topography)
HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021 Plus
ք⻩ GƯWjQ(੃) low carbon; low-carbon HSK 7-9 V2021
ㅢжᢁ 'uƯVKԁX (੃) firs-thand HSK 7-9 V2021
ㅢж㓵 GuƯ[LjQ (੃) forefront; front line: HSK 7-9 V2021
ᕕᆆ Gu]ӿ (੃) disciple; pupil; follower HSK 7-9 V2021
ཝ䳷 dàyàn (੃) wild goose HSK 7-9 V2021
ཝᝅ Gju (੃) 1 general idea; main
n
n p
p
p
p
po
o
o
o
oi
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
ts
s
s
s
s
s;
;
;
;
; g
g
g
gist HSK 6 V2009 HSK
7-9 V2021
ᗭ Gp (੃) 1 virtue; m
m
m
m
m
morals: HS
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K 7-9 V2021
ⲱᵰ⢂ GƝQJMƯSiL (੃) bo
o
o
o
oa
a
a
a
ardin
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g p
p
p
p
pa
a
a
a
as
s
s
s
ss HSK 5 V2009 HSK 7-9
V2021 Plus
⚥ㅲ GƝQJOyQJ (੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃) lantern H
H
H
H
HS
SK
K 6
6 V
V
V
V
V2
20
0
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
0
09
9
9
9
9
9 HSK 7-9 V2021
⚥⌗ GƝQJSjR (੃)
)
)
)
) l
l
light bulb H
H
H
H
HSK 7-9 V2021
ࠩᆆ 'qQJ]ӿ (
ӿ
ӿ ੃) stool; b
b
b
b
bench
h
h: HSK 7-9 V2021
ᗍཧ GpV
V
V
V
V
VK
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
KƯ
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư (
(
(
(
(
(
(
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư ੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
)
) g
g
g
g
g
g
g
ga
a
a
ain
n
n
n
n
n
n
n a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d l
l
l
l
lo
o
o
o
o
o
o
os
s
s
s
s
s
s
ss
s
s
s
s
s
s
s;
;
;
;
;
; a
a
a
a
a
ad
d
d
d
d
d
d
dv
v
v
v
v
v
va
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
ta
a
a
a
a
a
a
ag
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
ge
e
e
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d d
d
d
d
dis
s
s
s
s
s
s
sa
a
a
a
a
a
ad
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
dv
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
va
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
ta
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
ag
g
g
g
g
g
g
ge
e
e
e
e
e
es: HSK
7-9 V2021
๚ G
G
G
G
G
G
G
GƯ
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư (
(
(
(
(
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư
Ư ੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
) d
d
d
d
d
d
dy
y
y
y
yk
k
k
k
k
ke; e
e
e
e
e
e
em
m
m
m
m
m
mb
b
b
b
b
b
b
ba
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
nk
k
k
k
k
k
k
km
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
nt:
:
:
:
:
:
: H
H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7
7
7-
-
-9
9
9
9
9
9 V
V
V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
0
02
2
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1
1
1
൦ࣵ G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
Gu
u
u
u
u
u
u
uV
V
V
VK
K
K
K
K
K
Ku
u
u
u
u
u (
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
)
)
) p
p
p
p
ph
h
h
h
hy
y
y
y
y
y
ys
s
si
i
i
i
i
ic
c
c
c
c
ca
a
a
a
a
a
al f
f
f
f
fe
e
e
e
e
eatur
r
re
e
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
s
s o
o
o
o
o
of
f
f
f
f
f a
a
a
a
a
a p
p
p
p
p
pl
l
l
l
la
a
a
a
a
a
ac
c
c
c
c
ce
e
e
e
e;
;
;
;
; r
r
r
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
e
e
el
l
l
l
l
l
l
li
i
i
i
ie
e
e
e
ef
f
f
f
f
f
f (
(
(
(
(t
t
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
e
e
er
r
r
rrain, topography)
HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021 Plus

伄⎠ IƝQJOjQJ (੃) stormy waves HSK 7-9 V2021
伄࣑ IƝQJOu (੃) wind force; wind power HSK 7-9 V2021
伄䋂 IƝQJPjR (੃) characteristic style and features HSK 7-9
V2021
㴸㵒 IƝQJPu (੃) honey HSK 7-9 V2021
ሷ䶘 IƝQJPLjQ (੃) (of a book) front cover HSK 7-9 V2021
伄≊ IƝQJTu(੃) general mood; common practice; atmosphere: HSK 6
V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
伄᛻ IƝQJTtQJ (੃) 2 local conditions and customs HSK 6 YAO
HSK 7-9 V2021
伄䏙 IƝQJT (੃) humour; wit: HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
伄⋏ IƝQJVKƗ (੃) dust storm HSK 7-9 V2021
伄ቐ IƝQJVKjQJ (੃) prevailing custom or practice HSK 7-9
V2021
伄≪ IƝQJVKXӿ (੃) geomantic omen; the location of a house or tomb,
supposed to have an influence on the fortune of a family; geomantic omen;
Fengshui HSK 7-9 V2021
伄ൕ≇᛻ IƝQJWԃPtQTtQJ (੃) local conditions and customs
HSK 7-9 V2021 Plus YAO
伄ൕӰ᛻ IƝQJWԃUpQTtQJ (੃) local conditions and customs HSK
6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021 Plus
伄઩ IƝQJZqL (੃) distinctive flavour; local colour: HSK 6 V2009
HSK 7-9 V2021
伄䴞 IƝQJԃ (੃) trials and hardships: HSK 7-9 V2021
伄Ӈ IƝQJ~Q (੃) fast-changing situation: HSK 7-9 V2021
伄≊ IƝQJTu(੃) general mood; common practice; atmosphere: HSK 6
V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
伄᛻ IƝQJTtQJ (੃) 2 loc
c
ca
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
l cond
di
i
i
i
it
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
ions
s
s
s
s and cu
u
u
u
ustoms HSK 6 YAO
HSK 7-9 V2021
伄䏙 IƝQJT (੃)
)
)
) h
h
humour; w
w
wi
i
it
t
t:
:
: H
H
HS
S
SK
K
K 6
6
6 V
V
V
V
V
V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
伄⋏ IƝQJVKƗ (੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃) dust storm HS
S
S
S
SK 7-9 V2021
伄ቐ IƝQJVKjQJ (੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
) prevailing
g
g
g
g
g
g
g c
c
c
c
cu
u
u
u
us
s
s
s
st
t
t
t
to
o
o
o
om or p
p
p
p
pr
r
r
r
ractice HSK 7-9
V2021
伄≪ IƝQJ
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
JV
V
V
VK
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
KX
X
Xӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ (
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
)
)
) g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
geoman
n
n
n
n
nt
tic
c
c o
o
o
o
o
om
m
m
men
n
n
n
n;
;
;
;
; th
h
h
h
h
h
he loc
c
ca
a
a
a
a
at
t
tion
n
n
n
n
n of a h
h
h
h
house or tomb,
supposed to hav
v
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
e
e
e a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
n i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
nf
f
f
f
f
f
fl
l
l
l
l
l
l
lu
u
u
u
u
u
uen
n
n
n
n
nc
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
ce
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n t
t
t
t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e
e
e f
f
fo
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
rt
t
t
t
tu
u
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
n
n
n
ne
e
e
e
e
e
e o
o
o
o
o
o
o
of
f
f
f
f
f
f a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a f
f
f
f
f
f
fa
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
am
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
mi
i
i
i
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
ly
y
y
y;
;
;
;
; g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
ge
e
e
e
e
e
eo
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
om
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
ma
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
i
ic omen;
Fengshui HSK 7-9 V2021
伄ൕ≇᛻ I
I
I
I
I
I
IƝ
Ɲ
Ɲ
Ɲ
Ɲ
Ɲ
ƝQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
J
JW
W
W
Wԃ
ԃ
ԃ
ԃ
ԃ
ԃ
ԃ
ԃP
P
P
P
P
P
PtQT
T
T
T
T
T
T
Tt
t
t
t
t
t
t
tQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
J
J
J
J (
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
) l
l
l
l
l
l
l
lo
o
o
o
o
o
oc
c
c
c
ca
a
a
a
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
co
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
di
i
i
i
i
i
it
t
t
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
io
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
ns
s
s a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d c
c
c
c
c
cu
u
u
u
u
us
s
s
s
s
st
t
t
t
t
to
o
o
o
o
o
om
m
m
m
ms
s
s
s
s
s
s
HSK 7
7
7
7
7-
-
-
-
-9
9
9
9
9
9
9 V
V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
202
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1
1 Plu
u
u
u
us
s
s
s Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
YA
A
A
A
A
A
A
AO
O
O
O
O
O
O
伄ൕӰ᛻ IƝQJ
JWԃUpQT
TtQJ
J (੃) local conditions and customs HSK

ᜥׁ JXjQOu(੃) usual practice; convention: HSK 6 V2009 HSK
7-9 V2021
ᇎ੅ JXƗQOu(੃) govemment officials (in feudal society) HSK 7-9
V2021
㇗⨼䍯 *XӽQOӿIqL (੃) administration costs; administration
expenses; administrative charges; administrative fee HSK 7-9 V2021
ᇎ‫ܐ‬ JXƗQOLiR (੃) bureaucrat; govemment official HSK 7-9
V2021
ᇎ‫ܐ‬ѱѿ JXƗQOLiR]Kԃu (੃) bureaucracy: HSK 7-9 V2021
ީい JXƗQVKXu (੃) customs duty; tariff: HSK 7-9 V2021
㖆ཪ guàntóu (੃) tin; can: HSK 5 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
ީཪ JXƗQWyX (੃) juncture; moment: HSK 7-9 V2021
ᜥᙝ JXjQ[uQJ (੃) [࣑ᆜ] inertia (ᜥᙝ the physical force that keeps
something in the same position or moving in the same direction); the force of
inertia HSK 7-9 V2021
ᇎ઎ JXƗQXiQ (੃) government official HSK 7-9 V2021
㇗ᆆ JXӽQ]L (੃) tube; pipe HSK 5 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
⬒ᆆ JXƗ]ӿ (੃) melon seeds HSK 7-9 V2021
ਚ㪙 JԃGԁQJ (੃) antique: HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
㛗Գ JԃIqQ (੃) share; stock HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
僞ᒨ JԃJjQ(੃) backbone; mainstay HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
嗕 JXƯ (੃) tortoise; turtle HSK 7-9 V2021
⪦ᇓ JXƯEӽR (੃) rarity; treasure HSK 7-9 V2021
䍫ᇴ *XuEƯQ (੃) distinguished guest: HSK 7-9 V2021
ᇎ‫ܐ‬ JXƗQOLiR (੃) bureaucrat; govemment official HSK 7-9
V2021
ᇎ‫ܐ‬ѱѿ JXƗQOLiR]Kԃu (
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
) bure
e
e
e
ea
a
a
a
aucrac
c
c
cy
y
y
y
y
y
y: HSK 7-9 V2021
ީい JXƗQVKXu (੃) cust
t
t
t
t
to
o
o
o
o
oms du
u
u
u
ut
t
t
t
ty
y
y
y
y; tar
r
r
r
r
ri
i
i
i
iff: HSK 7-9 V2021
㖆ཪ guàntóu (੃) t
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
i
in; can: H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K 5
5
5
5
5 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
ީཪ JXƗQWyX (੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
) juncture; moment: HSK 7-9 V2021
ᜥᙝ JXjQ[uQJ (੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃) [࣑ᆜ
ᆜ] in
n
n
n
n
n
nertia (ᜥ
ᜥ
ᜥ
ᜥ
ᜥ
ᜥᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ the
e
e
e
e physical force that keeps
something in the same positio
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n or moving i
in the sa
a
a
am
m
m
m
m
me direction); the force of
inertia HSK 7-9 V20
0
0
0
02
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1
ᇎ઎ JXƗ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
ƗQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q

X
X
X
X
Xi
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
iQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q (
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
)
)
)
) g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
go
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
ov
v
v
v
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
rn
n
n
n
n
n
n
nm
m
m
m
m
m
m
men
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
t
t o
o
o
o
o
o
o
of
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
ff
fi
i
i
i
i
i
i
ic
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
ci
i
i
i
i
i
i
ia
a
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
l
l H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7-
-
-
-
-
-9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9 V
V
V2021
㇗ᆆ JXӽQ]L (੃) tube; pipe HSK 5 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
⬒ᆆ J
J
J
J
J
J
J
JX
X
X
X
X
X
X
XƗ
Ɨ
Ɨ]
]
]
]
]ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ (
(
(
(
(
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ ੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
) m
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
e
el
l
l
l
lon s
s
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
e
ee
e
e
e
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
ds
s
s
s
s
s
s H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7
7
7-
-
-
-9
9
9
9
9 V
V
V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
2
20
0
02
2
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
ਚ㪙 J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
Jԃ
ԃ
ԃ
ԃ
ԃ
ԃ
ԃ
ԃG
G
G
G
Gԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
J
J (
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
)
)
) a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
nt
t
t
ti
i
i
i
iq
q
q
q
q
que: H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K
K 6
6
6
6
6
6 V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
09
9
9
9
9
9
9 HSK 7-9 V2021
㛗Գ JԃIqQ (੃) share; stock HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7 9 V2021

අӁ KXjLVKu (੃) evil deeds; bad things, bad deeds HSK 7-9
V2021
ṇ huáishù (੃) chinese scholartree; pagoda-tree; locust tree
HSK 7-9 V2021
ᛙ huàn (੃) 1 trouble ; peril ; disaster: HSK 7-9 V2021
ⲽᇡ KXiQJJǀQJ (੃) (imperial) palace HSK 7-9 V2021
哺⬒ KXiQJJXƗ (੃) cucumber HSK 5 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
Plus
ⲽ੄ huánghòu (੃) empress HSK 5 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
䉄䈓 KXӽQJKXj (੃) lie; falsehood HSK 7-9 V2021
哺᱅ KXiQJKǌQ (੃) dusk HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
ⲽр huángshang (੃) his majesty HSK 7-9 V2021
ⲽᇚ KXiQJVKu (੃) imperial family (or house) HSK 7-9 V2021
䉄䀶 KXӽQJiQ (੃) lie; falsehood HSK 7-9 V2021
ᒱ㿿 huàQMXp (੃) illusion; hallucination HSK 7-9 V2021
⧥⨹ huánqiú (੃) 1 round the world 2 the earth; the whole world
HSK 7-9 V2021
⅘༦ㅇ䈣 KXƗQVKƝQJ[LjRԃ (੃) cheering and laughing HSK
7-9 V2021
ᒱᖧ KXjQӿQJ (੃) phantom; ghost; rainbow; unreal image HSK
7-9 V2021
ᛙ㘻 KXjQ]KČ (੃) patient ; sufferer HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9
V2021 Plus
঄‫מ‬ huáqiáo (੃) overseas Chinese HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9
V2021
哺⬒ KXiQJJXƗ (੃) cucumber HSK 5 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
Plus
ⲽ੄ huánghòu (੃) empres
s
s
ss
s
s
s
s H
H
H
H
H
HS
SK
K
K
K
K 5 V2
2
2
2
2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
䉄䈓 KXӽQJKXj (੃) lie
e
e
e
e
e;
;
;
;
; falseho
o
o
o
oo
od H
HS
S
S
S
SK 7-9 V2021
哺᱅ KXiQJKǌQ (੃)
)
)
) d
d
dusk H
H
H
HS
S
SK
K
K 6
6
6 V
V
V2
2
20
0
00
0
09
9
9
9
9
9 HSK 7-9 V2021
ⲽр huángshang (੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃) his majesty
y HS
S
S
S
SK 7-9 V2021
ⲽᇚ KXiQJVKu (੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
) imperial f
f
f
f
f
f
f
fa
a
a
a
a
a
am
m
m
m
mi
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
ly
y
y
y
y (
(
(
(
(or hou
u
u
u
use) HSK 7-9 V2021
䉄䀶 KXӽQJiQ (੃) lie;
; f
f
f
f
fa
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
ls
s
s
seho
o
oo
o
o
o
od
d
d
d
d
d HSK 7-9 V2021
ᒱ㿿 huà
à
à
à
à
à
à
àQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
QM
M
M
M
M
MX
X
X
X
Xp
p
p
p
p
p
p (
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
)
)
)
) i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
l
l
lu
u
u
u
u
u
us
s
s
s
s
s
si
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
io
o
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n
n;
;
;
; h
ha
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
l
lu
u
u
u
u
uc
c
c
c
c
c
c
cin
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
na
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
at
ti
i
i
i
i
io
o
o
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n
n
n H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
SK 7-9 V2021
⧥⨹ huánqiú (੃) 1 round the world 2 the earth; the whole world
HSK 7
7
7-
-
-
-
-
-9
9
9
9
9 V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
2
202
2
2
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1
1
⅘༦ㅇ䈣 KX
X
X
X
X
XƗ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
ƗQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
QVK
K
K
K
K
KƝ
Ɲ
Ɲ
Ɲ
Ɲ
ƝQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J

[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[L
L
Lj
j
j
j
j
j
j
jR
R
R
R
R
R

ԃ (
(
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
) c
c
c
c
ch
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
ee
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
ri
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g
g
g a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d la
a
a
a
au
u
u
u
ug
g
g
g
gh
h
h
h
h
hi
i
ing HSK
7-9 V2021

ভᆆ Juànzi(੃) exammation paper: HSK 7-9 V2021
ቶ䜞 júbù (੃) part (as opposed to the whole): HSK 6 V2009 HSK
7-9 V2021
Ѵ᧠ MԃFXz (੃) move; act HSK 7-9 V2021
ᐞ仓 M
p (੃) a huge sum: HSK 7-9 V2021
㔓ᢶ MXpMu (੃) unique skill HSK 7-9 V2021
䇶ッ MXpTLjR (੃) knack; tricks of the trade; key to successχ be a
recipe for success HSK 7-9 V2021
⡫༡ MXpVKu (੃) knight; Sir δ⡫༡δ⭞ӄ੃ࢃᡌဉ੃ࢃθռуਠ䐕ဉ䘔
⭞ε used as the title of a knight (= a man who has been given a rank of honour by
a British king or queen), with a first name or with both first and family names, but
never with just the family nameε HSK 7-9 V2021
ߩ䇤 MXpu (੃) resolution: HSK 7-9 V2021
㔓㕎 MXpXiQ (੃) insulation: HSK 7-9 V2021
㔓ᤑ MXp]KƗR (੃) 1 unique skill 2 unexpected tricky move (as a last
resort) HSK 7-9 V2021
㨀㣧 M~KXƗ (੃) chrysanthemum: HSK 7-9 V2021
ቻ≇ᾲ -ǌPtQOyX (੃) Residential building HSK 7-9 V2021
࢝ⴤ jùmù (੃) a list of plays or operas: HSK 7-9 V2021
ߑᇎ MǌQJXƗQ (੃) military officer HSK 7-9 V2021
僅傢 MQPӽ(੃) fine horse; steed HSK 7-9 V2021
ੑᆆ MǌQ]ӿ (੃) a man of noble character; gentleman: HSK 7-9
V2021
࢝᛻ jùqíng(੃) the story (or plot) of a play or opera: HSK 7-9
V2021
䇶ッ MXpTLjR (੃) knack; tricks of the trade; key to successχ be a
recipe for success HSK 7-9 V2021
1
1
1
1
⡫༡ MXpVKu (੃) knight; Sir δ
δ
δ
δ
δ
δ⡫༡δ
δ
δ
δ
δ
δ⭞ӄ
ӄ
ӄ
ӄ
ӄ
ӄ੃ࢃ
ࢃ
ࢃ
ࢃ
ࢃ
ࢃᡌဉ੃ࢃθռуਠ䐕ဉ䘔
䘔
⭞ε used as the title of a knight
t
t
t
t (
(
(
(
(
(= a ma
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n who
o
o
o
o
o has b
b
b
b
be
e
e
e
een given a rank of honour by
a British king or queen), with a
a
a
a
a first nam
m
m
m
me or
r
r
r w
w
w
w
wi
i
i
i
it
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h both first and family names, but
never with just the family nam
m
m
m
meε HSK 7-
-
-
-9
9
9
9
9
9
9 V2021
ߩ䇤 MXpu (੃) resol
l
l
l
lution: HSK
K
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7
7-9 V2021
㔓㕎 MXpXiQ (੃)
)
)
)
) i
i
i
in
n
n
nsulation: H
H
H
H
HSK 7-9 V2021
㔓ᤑ MXp]KƗR (੃) 1 unique skill 2 unexpected tricky move (as a last
resort) H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7-9
9
9
9 V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
02
2
2
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1
1
㨀㣧 M~KXƗ (੃) chrysanthemum: HSK 7-9 V2021
ቻ≇ᾲ -
-
-
-
-
-ǌ
ǌ
ǌ
ǌ
ǌ
ǌ
ǌP
P
P
P
Pt
t
t
tQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
QO
O
O
O
O
Oy
y
y
y
y
y
yX (
(
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
) R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Re
e
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
s
si
i
i
i
i
id
d
d
d
de
e
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
t
ti
i
i
ia
a
a
a
a
a
a
al
l
l
l b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
bu
u
ui
i
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
ld
d
d
d
d
di
i
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
ng H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7-9
9
9
9
9
9 V2021
࢝ⴤ j
j
j
j
jù
ù
ù
ù
ù
ù
ùm
m
m
mù
ù
ù
ù
ù
ù (
(
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
)
) a
a
a
a
a l
l
l
l
li
i
i
i
ist
t
t o
o
o
o
o
of
f
f
f
f
f
f pl
l
l
l
la
a
a
a
a
ays o
o
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
r o
o
o
op
p
p
p
p
pe
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
ra
a
a
a
as
s
s
s:
:
:
:
: H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K 7-9 V2021
ߑᇎ M
M
M
Mǌ
ǌ
ǌ
ǌ Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ (
(
(੃)
)
) i
i
il
l
li
i
it f
f
ff
f
fi
i
i H
H
HS
S
SK
K
K 7
7
7 9
9
9 V
V
V2
2
20
0
02
2
21
1
1

亼ต OӿQJ(੃) 1 territory; domain 2 field; sphere; realm: HSK 5
V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
⨼ᘫ OӿQLjQ (੃) notion; concept; principle HSK 7-9 V2021
⽲૷ OӿSӿQ (੃) gift; present: HSK 7-9 V2021
⨼Ӂ OӿVKu (੃) member of a council; director: HSK 7-9 V2021
⍷ぁ /L~FKpQJ (੃) 1.(≪⍷Ⲻ䐥ぁ) flow path; the distance of the flow
water 2.(਺亯ᐛᓅᆿᧈⲺぁᓅ) procedure; technological process; [⸵⢟ᆜ]
circuit; flow HSK 7-9 V2021
⎅㿾ಞ OL~OӽQTu (੃) browser HSK 7-9 V2021
⍷䠅 liúliàng (੃) rate of flow; flow; discharge: HSK 7-9
V2021
⍷≉ liúmáng (੃) 1 a violent person who fights or causes damage or a
person who behaving in ways that are not expected or not normal; rogue;
hoodlum; hooligan; gangster 2 immoral (indecent) behaviour; hooliganism HSK
6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
ḩṇ OLԃVK(੃) willow (tree) HSK 7-9 V2021
⍷≪ OL~VKXӿ (੃) running water: HSK 7-9 V2021
⍷ต liúyù (੃) valley; river basin; drainage area: HSK 7-9
V2021
⨼ᙝ Oӿ[uQJ (੃) reason: HSK 7-9 V2021
⽲Ԡ Oӿt (੃) etiquette; rite; protocol HSK 7-9 V2021
㚁Ӱ /yQJUpQ (੃) deaf; hearing impaired person HSK 7-9
V2021
ㅲᆆ lóng zi (੃) cage; coop: HSK 7-9 V2021
water 2.(਺亯ᐛᓅᆿᧈⲺぁᓅ) procedure; technological process; [⸵⢟ᆜ]
circuit; flow HSK 7-9 V2021
⎅㿾ಞ OL~OӽQTu (੃)
)
)
) b
b
b
b
b
b
browser
r
r
r
r HSK
K
K
K
K 7-9 V2021
⍷䠅 liúliàng (੃) ra
a
a
a
at
t
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
e of flow
w
w
w
w; flo
ow
w
w
w
w
w
w; disc
c
c
c
ch
h
h
h
harge: HSK 7-9
V2021
⍷≉ liúmáng (੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
) 1 a violent person w
w
w
w
wh
h
h
h
ho fights or causes damage or a
person who behaving in way
y
y
y
ys that are n
n
n
n
not expecte
e
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d
d
d o
o
o
o
o
or n
n
n
not normal; rogue;
hoodlum; hooligan; gangster 2 immoral
l
l
l
l
l
l (
(
(
(
(i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
de
e
ecent) b
b
b
b
be
e
e
e
ehaviour; hooliganism HSK
6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
ḩṇ OLԃV
V
V
V
V
VK
K
K
K
K
K
K

(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
) w
w
w
w
w
w
wi
i
ill
l
lo
o
o
o
ow
w
w
w
w (
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(t
t
tr
r
re
e
e
e
e
ee
e
e
e
e
e)
)
)
)
)
) H
H
H
H
HS
SK
K
K
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7-9
9
9
9 V
V
V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
20
0
0
02
2
2
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1
⍷≪ OL~V
V
V
V
V
V
VK
K
K
KX
X
X
X
X
Xӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ (
(
(
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
)
) r
r
r
ru
u
u
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
n
n
nn
n
n
n
n
n
n
ni
i
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g w
w
w
w
w
w
wa
a
at
t
t
t
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
r:
:
:
:
: H
H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7
7
7
7-9
9
9
9
9
9
9 V2021
⍷ต l
l
l
l
li
i
i
i
i
i
iú
ú
ú
ú
úy
y
y
yù
ù
ù
ù
ù (੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
) v
v
v
v
v
v
va
a
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
l
l
ll
l
ley;
;
;
; r
r
r
r
r
ri
i
i
i
i
i
iv
v
v
v
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
r
r b
b
b
b
b
ba
a
a
a
a
a
as
s
s
s
si
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n; d
d
d
d
d
dr
r
r
r
r
ra
a
a
a
ai
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
na
a
a
ag
g
g
g
g
ge
e
e
e
e a
a
a
a
a
ar
r
r
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
ea
a
a
a
a
a
a:
:
:
:
: H
H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
SK 7-9
V2021
⨼ᙝ Oӿ[uQJ (੃) reason: HSK 7-9 V2021

ቲ嗏 nílóng(੃) nylon HSK 7-9 V2021
⌛▣ nítán (੃) mire (⌛▣χ⋲⌳χ⌛⋲ an area of deep, wet, sticky
earth); morass; quagmire HSK 7-9 V2021
⌛ൕ QtWԃ (੃) 1 earth; soil 2 clay HSK 7-9 V2021
㓳ᢙ‫ݵ‬ QLԃNzXHU (੃) button HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
㓳ᑜ QLԃGjL(੃) link; tie; bond: HSK 7-9 V2021
ߒ൰ QyQJFKӽQJ (੃) farm: HSK 7-9 V2021
ߒ় QyQJOu(੃) the traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar HSK
6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
ߒ≇ᐛ QyQJPtQJǀQJ (੃) farmers-turned migrant workers;
farmers-turned-construction-workers HSK 7-9 V2021
ߒ֒⢟ nóngzuòwù (੃) crops HSK 7-9 V2021
ྪ䳬 Q~Ou (੃) slave HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021 Plus
ྪ䳬 Q~Ou (੃) slave: HSK 7-9 V2021
䈰䀶 nuòyán (੃) promise: HSK 7-9 V2021
ྩႵ Qԉ[ (੃) son-in-law HSK 7-9 V2021
⅝⍨ ǀX]KǀX (੃) Europe: HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
Plus
⍴ࡡ SjLELp(੃) group; school; faction: HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9
V2021
⢂➝ páizhào (੃) licence plate; licence tag HSK 7-9 V2021
⮊ pàn (੃) side; bank HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021 Plus
䐇䖜 SӽRFKƝ (੃) sports car; coupe; racing car HSK 7-9
V2021
ߒ൰ QyQJ
JFKӽQJ
J (੃) farm: HSK 7-9 V2021
ߒ় QyQJOu(੃) the traditional C
C
C
C
Ch
h
h
h
hi
inese
e c
c
c
c
ca
a
a
a
alend
d
d
d
da
a
a
a
a
a
ar
r
r
r
r; the lunar calendar HSK
6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
ߒ≇ᐛ QyQJPtQJǀQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
QJ (੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃) fa
a
a
a
a
ar
r
r
r
r
rm
m
m
mers
s
s
s
s
s-
-
-
-t
t
t
t
t
tu
urned migrant workers;
farmers-turned-construction-w
w
w
w
workers H
H
HS
S
SK
K
K 7
7
7-9
9
9
9
9 V2021
ߒ֒⢟ nóngzuòw
w
w
w
wù (੃) crop
p
ps HS
S
S
S
SK 7-9 V2021
ྪ䳬 Q~Ou (੃) slave
e
e
e
e HSK 6 V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
09
9
9
9
9 H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
SK 7-9 V2021 Plus
ྪ䳬 Q~Ou (੃) slave: HS
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7
7-9
9
9
9
9 V2021
䈰䀶 nuò
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
ò
òy
y
y
y
y
yá
á
á
á
á
án
n
n (
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
)
)
)
) p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
pr
r
r
r
r
r
r
ro
o
o
o
o
o
om
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
mi
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
is
s
s
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
e
e
e:
:
: H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7-
-
-
-
-9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9 V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
02
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1
ྩႵ Qԉ[ (੃) son-in-law HSK 7-9 V2021
⅝⍨ ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀX
X
X
X
X
X
X]
]
]K
K
K
K
K
Kǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀX
X
X
X
X
X (
(
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃) E
E
E
E
E
E
E
Eu
u
u
u
u
u
ur
r
r
r
r
r
r
ro
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
op
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
pe
e
e
e
e
e
e
e:
:
:
:
: H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K 6
6
6
6
6
6 V
V
V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
0
09
9
9 H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7-
-
-
-
-
-
-9
9
9
9
9
9 V2021
Plus
⍴
⍴ࡡ SjLELp(੃) group; school; faction: HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9

≊ু TuƗ (੃) atmospheric pressure HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9
V2021 Plus
ኸᴿ↚⨼ TӿԁXFӿOӿ (੃) preposterous (preposterous 㦈䉢Ⲻθᝐ㹘Ⲻ
very silly or stupid); outrageous (傽ӰⲺχᰖ㙱Ⲻχᰖ⌋᧛਍Ⲻ shocking and
morally unacceptable); for crying out loud! (informal δ㺞⽰ᚲᙈૂᕰ䈹ε଄
੶θཟଠθⵕᱥኸᴿ↚⨼ said when you are annoyed, and to emphasize what
you are saying) HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
䎭Ⓠ TӿXiQ (੃) 1 origin 2 (ࣞ) originate; stem from HSK 6
V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
྇㓜 TuXƝ (੃) contract; deed; charter: HSK 7-9 V2021
ᰍᑒ Tt]Ku (੃) 1 banner; flag HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
≊䍞 Tu]Ku (੃) 1 temperament (≊䍞χᙝ᛻χᙝṲ the part of your
character that affects your moods and the way you behave); disposition ; the usual
attitude, mood, or behavior of a person or animal, such as : lively, straightforward,
quiet, impetuous, etc. 2 qualities; makings HSK 7-9 V2021
ἁᆆ Tt]ӿ (੃) piece (in a board game); chessman HSK 7-9
V2021
ᴨ Tԃ (੃) 1 music 2 song; tune; melody: HSK 7-9 V2021
ᤩ quán (੃) 1 fist 2 boxing HSK 7-9 V2021
⣢ TXӽQ (੃) dog: HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021 Plus
‫ޞ‬䮵 TXiQ]KӽQJ (੃) the overall length HSK 7-9 V2021
‫ޞ‬ぁ 4XiQFKpQJ (੃) whole journey; whole course; omnidistance
HSK 7-9 V2021
‫ޞ‬ቶ quánjú (੃) overall situation; the overall situation; the situation
as a whole HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
ᵹ࡟ TXiQOu(੃) right HSK 5 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021 Plus
䎭Ⓠ TӿXiQ (੃) 1 origin 2 (ࣞ) originate; stem from HSK 6
V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
྇㓜 TuXƝ (੃) contract; dee
e
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d
d
d; chart
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
er:
r
r
r
r
r
r HSK 7-9 V2021
ᰍᑒ Tt]Ku (੃) 1 banne
e
er
r
r
r
r
r; flag H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
SK 6 V
V
V
V
V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
≊䍞 Tu]Ku (੃) 1 tem
m
m
m
mp
p
p
p
perament (
(
(≊
≊
≊
≊䍞
䍞
䍞
䍞χᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ᛻
᛻
᛻
᛻
᛻
᛻
᛻χ
χ
χ
χ
χᙝṲ the part of your
character that affects your m
m
m
m
mo
o
o
o
oods and the way you
u
u
u
u
u b
b
b
b
behave); disposition ; the usual
attitude, mood, or behavior o
o
o
o
of a person
n
n
n
n or animal
l
l
l,
,
,
,
, s
s
s
s
s
such
h
h
h
h as : lively, straightforward,
quiet, impetuous, etc. 2 qualit
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
ies; making
g
g
g
g
gs
s
s
s
s H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
SK 7-9 V2021
ἁᆆ Tt]ӿ (
ӿ
ӿ ੃) piece (in a
a
a
a
a b
b
b
b
bo
o
o
o
oa
a
a
ar
r
r
rd
d
d
d g
g
g
g
ga
a
a
a
a
am
m
m
m
me); chessman HSK 7-9
V2021
ᴨ Tԃ (
(
(
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
)
) 1
1
1
1
1 musi
i
i
i
ic 2
2
2
2
2
2
2 song; tune; mel
l
lod
d
d
d
d
d
dy: H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
SK 7-9 V2021
ᤩ q
q
q
q
q
q
qu
u
u
u
u
uá
á
á
án
n
n
n
n (
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
) 1
1
1
1
1
1
1 f
f
f
f
f
f
f
fi
i
i
i
i
is
s
s
st 2
2
2
2
2 b
b
b
b
b
b
bo
o
o
o
o
o
o
ox
x
x
x
x
x
xi
i
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g
g H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7
7
7-
-
-9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9 V
V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
0
02
2
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1
⣢ T
T
T
T
T
T
T
TX
X
X
X
X
Xӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q (
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
)
)
)
) do
o
o
o
og
g
g
g
g
g
g
g: H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
SK 6
6
6
6
6
6 V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
0
09
9
9
9
9 H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7
7-
-
-
-
-9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9 V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V2021 Plus
‫ޞ‬䮵 TXiQ]KӽQJ (੃) the overall length HSK 7-9 V2021

⾔ᘷ VKpQWjL (੃) expression; carriage; bearing HSK 6 V2009
HSK 7-9 V2021
⾔ԏ VKpQ[LƗQ (੃) supernatural being; immortal HSK 6 V2009
HSK 7-9 V2021
䓡ᗹ VKƝQ[ƯQ (੃) body and mind: HSK 7-9 V2021
␧དྷ VKƝQq (੃) late at night HSK 7-9 V2021
䓡ᖧ 6KƝQӿng (੃) a person's silhouette; form; figure HSK
7-9 V2021
䓡ᆆ VKƝQ]L(੃) body: HSK 7-9 V2021
᩺≅ᓜ VKqVKuG (੃) Celsius (᩺≅⑟ᓜ (of) a measurement of
temperature on a standard in which 0° is the temperature at which water freezes,
and 100° the temperature at which it boils) HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
⽴ഘ shètuán (੃) association; mass organizations; body of persons;
corporation HSK 7-9 V2021
྘ᵑ VKƝZjQJ (੃) extravagant hopes HSK 7-9 V2021
ᰬ䳊 VKtJp (੃) Time lapse HSK 7-9 V2021
Ӂ᭻ VKuJ (੃) accident HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021 Plus
ᰬቐ shí shàng (੃) Fashion; vogue HSK 5 V2009 HSK 7-9
V2021
伕ᇵ shí sù (੃) board and lodging HSK 7-9 V2021
䈋⭞ᵕ VKuzQJTt (੃) prebationary period; probation period
HSK 7-9 V2021
ᰬᐤ VKtFKƗ(੃) time difference; jet lag HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9
V2021 Plus
ᐸ൰㔅⎄ VKuFKӽQJMƯQJMu (੃) market economy HSK 7-9
V2021
䓡ᖧ 6KƝQӿng (੃) a person's silhouette; form; figure HSK
7-9 V2021
䓡ᆆ VKƝQ]L(੃) body: H
H
HSK 7
7
7
7
7-
-
-9
9
9
9
9
9 V
V
V
V
V2021
᩺≅ᓜ VKqVKuG (
(
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃) Cels
s
s
s
si
i
i
i
ius (᩺
᩺
᩺
᩺
᩺
᩺
᩺
᩺
᩺≅⑟
⑟
⑟ᓜ
ᓜ
ᓜ
ᓜ
ᓜ
ᓜ (of) a measurement of
temperature on a standard in w
w
w
w
wh
h
h
h
h
hich 0° i
i
i
i
is
s
s
s
s the t
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
em
m
m
m
mp
p
p
p
pe
e
e
erature at which water freezes,
and 100° the temperature at w
w
w
w
which it boils) HSK 6 V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021
⽴ഘ shètuán (੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃) associati
i
i
i
ion; mass org
g
g
g
g
ga
a
a
a
a
an
ni
i
izations; body of persons;
corporation HSK 7-9 V
V
V
V
V2021
྘ᵑ VKƝZjQJ (੃) ex
x
x
x
xt
t
t
t
tr
r
r
r
ra
a
a
a
av
v
v
v
vag
g
g
g
gant h
h
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o
op
p
p
p
pe
e
e
e
es HSK 7-9 V2021
ᰬ䳊 VKt
t
t
tJ
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
Jp
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p (
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃)
)
)
)
) T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
Ti
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
im
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
la
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
ap
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
ps
s
s
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e H
H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7-9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9 V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
02
2
2
2
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Ӂ᭻ VKuJ (੃) accident HSK 6 V2009 HSK 7-9 V2021 Plus
ᰬቐ s
s
s
s
s
s
sh
h
h
h
h
h
h
hí s
s
s
sh
h
h
h
h
hà
à
à
à
à
àn
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g
g
g (
(
(
(
(
(੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃
੃) F
F
F
F
F
F
F
Fa
a
a
a
a
as
s
s
s
s
s
s
sh
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
hi
i
i
i
i
i
io
o
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n
n
n;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
; v
v
v
v
v
vo
o
o
o
og
g
gu
u
u
u
u
u
u
ue
e
e
e
e
e
e H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K
K 5
5
5
5
5
5 V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
09
9
9
9
9
9
9 H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
SK 7-9
V2021
伕ᇵ shí sù (੃) board and lodging HSK 7-9 V2021

Edexcel A Level Chinese Vocabulary (9CN0) (6236 Words) V2021 国际中文考试精通级词汇 sample

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Edexcel A Level Chinese Vocabulary (9CN0) (6236 Words) V2021 国际中文考试精通级词汇 sample

Similar to Edexcel A Level Chinese Vocabulary (9CN0) (6236 Words) V2021 国际中文考试精通级词汇 sample (20)

More from LEGOO MANDARIN

More from LEGOO MANDARIN (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Edexcel A Level Chinese Vocabulary (9CN0) (6236 Words) V2021 国际中文考试精通级词汇 sample