This document discusses economic growth and policy in India. It provides background on India's economic liberalization beginning in the 1980s under Finance Minister Manmohan Singh. After a crisis in the early 1990s, growth accelerated. The document outlines structural reforms needed to sustain growth, including developing labor markets, privatizing firms, and deregulation. It also discusses India's response to the 2008 crisis, the Goods and Services Tax, and the impact of demonetization. Overall, the document analyzes drivers of and challenges to India's economic growth.
Business Environment - Unit-5 - IMBA - Osmania UniversityBalasri Kamarapu
The document provides an overview of key topics related to business environment and economic policies in India. It discusses 5 units: 1) business environment analysis, 2) Indian financial systems, 3) economic policies of India, 4) liberalization, privatization and globalization in the Indian economy, and 5) economic survey and union budget. The final section focuses on fiscal policy, taxation, and key concepts like value added tax. It outlines India's direct and indirect tax structures and recent reforms to taxation.
Economic policy refers to actions governments take in economic fields like taxation, spending, money supply, and interest rates. In 1991, India faced an economic crisis and approached the IMF and World Bank for loans. This led to new economic reforms including liberalization of markets, privatization of state-owned companies, and opening the economy to global trade and investment. The reforms aimed to make India's economy more market-oriented and spur growth. Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation policies to influence economic activity, while monetary policy uses tools like interest rates and money supply to target inflation and growth.
The document contains summaries of statements made by FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) on various economic issues:
1) FICCI commented on latest WPI inflation numbers, noting a continuation of deflationary trends but pressure on some food prices. Raising agricultural productivity and supply management are key to addressing rising food prices. Continued deflation also reflects weak demand and industrial recovery remains precarious.
2) FICCI commented on falling IIP data, noting steep manufacturing decline due to slowing exports and domestic demand, especially in rural areas. This underscores the need for investment stimulus and reforms to diversify exports and boost demand.
3) At a pre-budget meeting,
Fiscal Policy trends in India: Since IndependenceKashyap Shah
The document discusses India's fiscal policy trends from post-independence to present day. It summarizes that early on, fiscal policy focused on stimulating growth and reducing inequality through high government expenditure and taxation. This led to budget deficits. Economic reforms since 1991 have focused on reducing deficits through tax cuts, expenditure reforms, and greater fiscal responsibility. The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act of 2003 aimed to further improve fiscal discipline.
It gives me a pleasure to present the summary and analysis of Union Budget 2015.
While you may have the snapshot, here is a document which will not only give you crisp highlights, but would also decode the impact of Budget 2015 on You, Your company and Your sector.
Hope you find this analysis useful in taking business decisions and align your company's strategy with over all economic climate for the upcoming financial year.
Would love to hear your feedback on the usefulness of the same.
INDIA is one of the oldest civilizations in the world
with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage.
It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most
populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the
most populous democracy in the world. In the present
scenario, India’s economy is the fourth largest by purchasing
power parity (PPP) and 10th largest by nominal
gross domestic product (GDP), globally.
India has seen a systematic transition from being a
closed door economy to an open economy since the beginning
of economic reforms in the country in 1991.
These reforms have had a far-reaching impact and have
helped India unleash its enormous growth potential.
Today India is one of the fastest growing economies in
the world and has emerged as a key destination for foreign
investors in recent years. According to UNCTAD’s
World Investment Prospects Survey 2012–2014, India is
the third-most attractive destination for FDI (after China
and the US) in the world.
India’s GDP has also grown at around 7.9 per cent between
2003 and 2012. This trend, according to the International
Monetary Fund (IMF), is likely to continue for
the next five years with an average GDP growth rate of
7.7 per cent per annum till 2017. India’s GDP for 2015,
valued at US$ 2.183 trillion at current prices is the 10th
largest in the world1.
Economics - Trend in India's Trade Policieschintankanabar
This document is a project report submitted by a student for a Master's program. It includes sections like the title page, declaration, certificate, index, acknowledgements, introduction, observations, suggestions, scope and limitations, and details on the Indian economy and trade policy. The report analyzes trends in India's trade policy and aims to promote exports while regulating imports to support economic growth and reduce trade deficits. It discusses India's shift from import substitution to a more open trade stance after the 1990s reforms.
This document summarizes India's economic reforms that began in 1991 in response to a fiscal crisis. It describes how prior to reforms, India had a closed, licensed economy with slow growth. The reforms aimed to liberalize trade and investment. Key measures included cutting tariffs and import restrictions, encouraging foreign investment, and reducing the bureaucracy. The reforms accelerated GDP growth. However, issues remained around fiscal deficits, poverty reduction, uneven growth across regions, and sustaining growth impulses. Further "second generation" reforms were needed focused on competitiveness, infrastructure, education, and involving all economic sectors.
Business Environment - Unit-5 - IMBA - Osmania UniversityBalasri Kamarapu
The document provides an overview of key topics related to business environment and economic policies in India. It discusses 5 units: 1) business environment analysis, 2) Indian financial systems, 3) economic policies of India, 4) liberalization, privatization and globalization in the Indian economy, and 5) economic survey and union budget. The final section focuses on fiscal policy, taxation, and key concepts like value added tax. It outlines India's direct and indirect tax structures and recent reforms to taxation.
Economic policy refers to actions governments take in economic fields like taxation, spending, money supply, and interest rates. In 1991, India faced an economic crisis and approached the IMF and World Bank for loans. This led to new economic reforms including liberalization of markets, privatization of state-owned companies, and opening the economy to global trade and investment. The reforms aimed to make India's economy more market-oriented and spur growth. Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation policies to influence economic activity, while monetary policy uses tools like interest rates and money supply to target inflation and growth.
The document contains summaries of statements made by FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) on various economic issues:
1) FICCI commented on latest WPI inflation numbers, noting a continuation of deflationary trends but pressure on some food prices. Raising agricultural productivity and supply management are key to addressing rising food prices. Continued deflation also reflects weak demand and industrial recovery remains precarious.
2) FICCI commented on falling IIP data, noting steep manufacturing decline due to slowing exports and domestic demand, especially in rural areas. This underscores the need for investment stimulus and reforms to diversify exports and boost demand.
3) At a pre-budget meeting,
Fiscal Policy trends in India: Since IndependenceKashyap Shah
The document discusses India's fiscal policy trends from post-independence to present day. It summarizes that early on, fiscal policy focused on stimulating growth and reducing inequality through high government expenditure and taxation. This led to budget deficits. Economic reforms since 1991 have focused on reducing deficits through tax cuts, expenditure reforms, and greater fiscal responsibility. The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act of 2003 aimed to further improve fiscal discipline.
It gives me a pleasure to present the summary and analysis of Union Budget 2015.
While you may have the snapshot, here is a document which will not only give you crisp highlights, but would also decode the impact of Budget 2015 on You, Your company and Your sector.
Hope you find this analysis useful in taking business decisions and align your company's strategy with over all economic climate for the upcoming financial year.
Would love to hear your feedback on the usefulness of the same.
INDIA is one of the oldest civilizations in the world
with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage.
It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most
populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the
most populous democracy in the world. In the present
scenario, India’s economy is the fourth largest by purchasing
power parity (PPP) and 10th largest by nominal
gross domestic product (GDP), globally.
India has seen a systematic transition from being a
closed door economy to an open economy since the beginning
of economic reforms in the country in 1991.
These reforms have had a far-reaching impact and have
helped India unleash its enormous growth potential.
Today India is one of the fastest growing economies in
the world and has emerged as a key destination for foreign
investors in recent years. According to UNCTAD’s
World Investment Prospects Survey 2012–2014, India is
the third-most attractive destination for FDI (after China
and the US) in the world.
India’s GDP has also grown at around 7.9 per cent between
2003 and 2012. This trend, according to the International
Monetary Fund (IMF), is likely to continue for
the next five years with an average GDP growth rate of
7.7 per cent per annum till 2017. India’s GDP for 2015,
valued at US$ 2.183 trillion at current prices is the 10th
largest in the world1.
Economics - Trend in India's Trade Policieschintankanabar
This document is a project report submitted by a student for a Master's program. It includes sections like the title page, declaration, certificate, index, acknowledgements, introduction, observations, suggestions, scope and limitations, and details on the Indian economy and trade policy. The report analyzes trends in India's trade policy and aims to promote exports while regulating imports to support economic growth and reduce trade deficits. It discusses India's shift from import substitution to a more open trade stance after the 1990s reforms.
This document summarizes India's economic reforms that began in 1991 in response to a fiscal crisis. It describes how prior to reforms, India had a closed, licensed economy with slow growth. The reforms aimed to liberalize trade and investment. Key measures included cutting tariffs and import restrictions, encouraging foreign investment, and reducing the bureaucracy. The reforms accelerated GDP growth. However, issues remained around fiscal deficits, poverty reduction, uneven growth across regions, and sustaining growth impulses. Further "second generation" reforms were needed focused on competitiveness, infrastructure, education, and involving all economic sectors.
1.Increase In NPA
Graph Showing NPA
Lessons From NPA Crisis
Recommendations By Mr. Raghuram Rajan
P.J Nayak Committee Recommendations
Roads Ahead
2. Increase In Fiscal Deficit
Graph Showing Fiscal Deficit
GOVERNMENT MEASURES
3. Low Level Of Technology
Reasons For Low Level Of Technology
Achievements
Government Measures
4. Dependency Of India On Oil
Dependency On Oil Imports
Current Challenges
Roads Ahead
5. Low Level Of Demand
Reasons
Government Measures
India's economy is expected to grow at over 7.6% for the next 10 years, led by growing sectors like manufacturing, retail, and ecommerce. The government is pursuing policies to support growth such as banking reforms and infrastructure development, though fiscal deficits remain a challenge. Canada seeks to increase trade with India through agreements like FIPA to access its rapidly expanding market.
Making India a global hub an Artical writen by Raghuram G RajanSubin Suresh
this ia the study on how India can become a global hub what measures it is required to be taken for becoming a global hub. major pillars, India has to focus on.
- The document contains summaries of statements by FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) commenting on various economic issues in India such as WPI inflation, GDP growth, climate change commitments, tax reforms, insolvency code, and gold schemes.
- FICCI welcomed reforms to the tax appraisal system and insolvency code as steps to improve business environment.
- It also unveiled climate pledges by CEOs and said businesses are committed to low carbon growth while addressing socioeconomic needs.
- FICCI comments supported government efforts to boost growth through continued reforms and investments.
The document is a project report on the impact of economic liberalization on the Indian economy. It discusses India's pre-liberalization period of protectionism and licensing. In 1991, India faced an economic crisis and introduced reforms like opening to foreign investment and trade. This led to changes in the direction and composition of India's foreign trade, with exports and imports shifting away from developed countries. Liberalization also worsened India's net factor income from abroad, though it has been unable to significantly impact the agricultural sector.
WHEN MONETARY POLICY FAILS, FISCAL POLICY IS USEDSambit Mishra
The document discusses the objectives and tools of monetary policy in India, including maintaining price stability, economic growth, and ensuring credit flows to support the economy. It also discusses trends in interest rates from 2004-2014, noting that rates generally increased from 2004-2007 as inflation rose, then rapidly increased in 2008-2009 due to high inflation, before decreasing from 2009-2010 to stimulate the economy during a recession. Coordination between monetary and fiscal policy is also summarized, with policies generally aligned except during the 2008 financial crisis when views differed on the size of economic stimulus.
The Economic Survey 2017-18 provides an overview of India's economic performance and outlook. It summarizes that GDP growth averaged over 7.5% from 2015-2016 to 2016-2017, driven primarily by consumption. However, growth is estimated to slow to 6.5% in 2017-2018 due to demonetization and GST implementation. Notable reforms improving the business environment include the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, GST tax unification, and a large bank recapitalization package to address the twin balance sheet crisis in banking and corporations. The Survey also highlights issues like gender imbalance and the need for infrastructure investment to sustain growth.
The Economic Survey 2017-18 provides an overview of India's economic performance and outlook. It summarizes that GDP growth averaged over 7.5% from 2015-2016 to 2016-2017, driven primarily by consumption. However, growth is estimated to slow to 6.5% in 2017-2018 due to demonetization and GST implementation. Notable reforms improving the business environment include the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, GST tax unification, and a large bank recapitalization package to address the twin balance sheet crisis in banking and corporations. The Survey also highlights issues like gender imbalance and the need for infrastructure investment to sustain growth.
Business Environment and Value-Based Management is an educational PowerPoint presentation designed to teach students and professionals about how businesses operate and how they can be managed more effectively. It explains various factors that influence businesses, such as money, laws, and technology, in simple terms that are easy to understand. The presentation also introduces the concept of Value-Based Management, which focuses on making decisions that add value to a company. Through real-life examples and practical advice, learners gain insights into setting goals, making smart choices, and measuring success in the business world. This presentation serves as a valuable educational resource for anyone looking to improve their understanding of business management principles and practices.
Fiscal policy is related to income and expenditure of government. It refers to budgetary policy of government. It is also known as Income and Expenditure Policy or Tax and Expenditure Policy of government. The fiscal policy is of great importance for both developed and developing countries.
Industrial Policy, Fiscal Policy and Licensing PolicyPRASOON VERMA
The presentation on Industrial Policy of India, Fiscal Policy of India and Licensing Policy of India and can be used to learn and present as economics assignment
The document summarizes key aspects of the Union Budget 2015 in India. It highlights measures to promote "Make in India" including reducing the corporate tax rate. It identifies beneficiaries such as entrepreneurs, farmers, and small businesses. It outlines boosts for entrepreneurs including startup support and efforts on GST implementation. It describes visions for 2022 including housing, electricity, and water access. It also summarizes agricultural support and investments in infrastructure and the MUDRA Bank for microfinance.
This document summarizes an assignment submitted on economic policy modules, including privatization, fiscal policy, and monetary policy in India. It discusses objectives and instruments of fiscal policy like taxation, public borrowing, and expenditure. It outlines the Raja Chelliah Committee recommendations on tax reforms and the objectives of monetary policy like growth, stability, and employment. Tools of monetary policy discussed include bank rate, cash reserve ratio, open market operations, and moral suasion.
This document provides an overview of the Indian economy and trade dependencies course taught by Dr. Bhati Rakesh at Sinhgad Institute of Business Administration & Computer Application. The course covers 5 units: introduction to the Indian economy and alternative development strategies since 1991; planning and economic development; Indian industries; foreign trade and capital; and India's role in the global economy. Key topics discussed include trends in national income, growth, and economic structure since India's 1991 economic reforms, the country's shift from a regulated to liberalized economy, and strategies to increase India's national income level and growth rate through developing agriculture, industry, infrastructure, and raising investment.
India - continues to shine with largest FDI in the world for 2016paul young cpa, cga
This presentation will discuss the India economy as well as government policies that will support economic growth. India is an emerging market that is expected to grow at a pace of 7.6%+ for the next 10+ years.
The document discusses the differences between economic growth and development in the context of India. It defines growth as a quantitative increase in production over time, while development refers to improving economic, social, and political well-being. Key indicators of India's growth include rising GDP, GDP per capita, GNP, and per capita income between 1990-2016. However, development indicators like the HDI, literacy rates, and life expectancy show that not all citizens have benefited equally from growth. The debate around prioritizing growth vs development in India is also summarized.
The document discusses national income of India post economic reforms. It provides context on how national income is calculated using different methods like production, income and expenditure. It highlights that post reforms in 1991, India adopted policies of liberalization, privatization and globalization which led to higher average GDP growth of 6% during 1992-2002 compared to 5.7% in 1980s. However, it notes that unequal distribution of growth benefits and obstacles like unsatisfactory performance in primary/secondary education and healthcare spending have hampered high growth of national income in India. Literature review cites studies showing poverty declined faster in post-reform period but obstacles to high growth remain.
This document provides an overview and key highlights of the Indian Union Budget for 2015-2016. It discusses the state of the Indian economy, challenges, and the government's plans and priorities over the coming fiscal year. These include continuing economic reforms, boosting infrastructure development, supporting agriculture and rural development, expanding access to financial services, healthcare, education and skills training, and promoting initiatives like Make in India and Digital India. Fiscal targets of 3.9%, 3.5%, and 3.0% deficits are laid out for the next three years. The budget aims to balance fiscal discipline with funding critical social and economic programs to sustain high growth and development.
The document summarizes the fiscal year, noting steady economic growth despite global uncertainties and challenges. Inflation declined but remains a concern, and priorities include sustaining high growth, inclusive development, and improving institutions. Fiscal consolidation has been impressive but implementation gaps and quality of outcomes pose challenges that need attention.
1.Increase In NPA
Graph Showing NPA
Lessons From NPA Crisis
Recommendations By Mr. Raghuram Rajan
P.J Nayak Committee Recommendations
Roads Ahead
2. Increase In Fiscal Deficit
Graph Showing Fiscal Deficit
GOVERNMENT MEASURES
3. Low Level Of Technology
Reasons For Low Level Of Technology
Achievements
Government Measures
4. Dependency Of India On Oil
Dependency On Oil Imports
Current Challenges
Roads Ahead
5. Low Level Of Demand
Reasons
Government Measures
India's economy is expected to grow at over 7.6% for the next 10 years, led by growing sectors like manufacturing, retail, and ecommerce. The government is pursuing policies to support growth such as banking reforms and infrastructure development, though fiscal deficits remain a challenge. Canada seeks to increase trade with India through agreements like FIPA to access its rapidly expanding market.
Making India a global hub an Artical writen by Raghuram G RajanSubin Suresh
this ia the study on how India can become a global hub what measures it is required to be taken for becoming a global hub. major pillars, India has to focus on.
- The document contains summaries of statements by FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) commenting on various economic issues in India such as WPI inflation, GDP growth, climate change commitments, tax reforms, insolvency code, and gold schemes.
- FICCI welcomed reforms to the tax appraisal system and insolvency code as steps to improve business environment.
- It also unveiled climate pledges by CEOs and said businesses are committed to low carbon growth while addressing socioeconomic needs.
- FICCI comments supported government efforts to boost growth through continued reforms and investments.
The document is a project report on the impact of economic liberalization on the Indian economy. It discusses India's pre-liberalization period of protectionism and licensing. In 1991, India faced an economic crisis and introduced reforms like opening to foreign investment and trade. This led to changes in the direction and composition of India's foreign trade, with exports and imports shifting away from developed countries. Liberalization also worsened India's net factor income from abroad, though it has been unable to significantly impact the agricultural sector.
WHEN MONETARY POLICY FAILS, FISCAL POLICY IS USEDSambit Mishra
The document discusses the objectives and tools of monetary policy in India, including maintaining price stability, economic growth, and ensuring credit flows to support the economy. It also discusses trends in interest rates from 2004-2014, noting that rates generally increased from 2004-2007 as inflation rose, then rapidly increased in 2008-2009 due to high inflation, before decreasing from 2009-2010 to stimulate the economy during a recession. Coordination between monetary and fiscal policy is also summarized, with policies generally aligned except during the 2008 financial crisis when views differed on the size of economic stimulus.
The Economic Survey 2017-18 provides an overview of India's economic performance and outlook. It summarizes that GDP growth averaged over 7.5% from 2015-2016 to 2016-2017, driven primarily by consumption. However, growth is estimated to slow to 6.5% in 2017-2018 due to demonetization and GST implementation. Notable reforms improving the business environment include the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, GST tax unification, and a large bank recapitalization package to address the twin balance sheet crisis in banking and corporations. The Survey also highlights issues like gender imbalance and the need for infrastructure investment to sustain growth.
The Economic Survey 2017-18 provides an overview of India's economic performance and outlook. It summarizes that GDP growth averaged over 7.5% from 2015-2016 to 2016-2017, driven primarily by consumption. However, growth is estimated to slow to 6.5% in 2017-2018 due to demonetization and GST implementation. Notable reforms improving the business environment include the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, GST tax unification, and a large bank recapitalization package to address the twin balance sheet crisis in banking and corporations. The Survey also highlights issues like gender imbalance and the need for infrastructure investment to sustain growth.
Business Environment and Value-Based Management is an educational PowerPoint presentation designed to teach students and professionals about how businesses operate and how they can be managed more effectively. It explains various factors that influence businesses, such as money, laws, and technology, in simple terms that are easy to understand. The presentation also introduces the concept of Value-Based Management, which focuses on making decisions that add value to a company. Through real-life examples and practical advice, learners gain insights into setting goals, making smart choices, and measuring success in the business world. This presentation serves as a valuable educational resource for anyone looking to improve their understanding of business management principles and practices.
Fiscal policy is related to income and expenditure of government. It refers to budgetary policy of government. It is also known as Income and Expenditure Policy or Tax and Expenditure Policy of government. The fiscal policy is of great importance for both developed and developing countries.
Industrial Policy, Fiscal Policy and Licensing PolicyPRASOON VERMA
The presentation on Industrial Policy of India, Fiscal Policy of India and Licensing Policy of India and can be used to learn and present as economics assignment
The document summarizes key aspects of the Union Budget 2015 in India. It highlights measures to promote "Make in India" including reducing the corporate tax rate. It identifies beneficiaries such as entrepreneurs, farmers, and small businesses. It outlines boosts for entrepreneurs including startup support and efforts on GST implementation. It describes visions for 2022 including housing, electricity, and water access. It also summarizes agricultural support and investments in infrastructure and the MUDRA Bank for microfinance.
This document summarizes an assignment submitted on economic policy modules, including privatization, fiscal policy, and monetary policy in India. It discusses objectives and instruments of fiscal policy like taxation, public borrowing, and expenditure. It outlines the Raja Chelliah Committee recommendations on tax reforms and the objectives of monetary policy like growth, stability, and employment. Tools of monetary policy discussed include bank rate, cash reserve ratio, open market operations, and moral suasion.
This document provides an overview of the Indian economy and trade dependencies course taught by Dr. Bhati Rakesh at Sinhgad Institute of Business Administration & Computer Application. The course covers 5 units: introduction to the Indian economy and alternative development strategies since 1991; planning and economic development; Indian industries; foreign trade and capital; and India's role in the global economy. Key topics discussed include trends in national income, growth, and economic structure since India's 1991 economic reforms, the country's shift from a regulated to liberalized economy, and strategies to increase India's national income level and growth rate through developing agriculture, industry, infrastructure, and raising investment.
India - continues to shine with largest FDI in the world for 2016paul young cpa, cga
This presentation will discuss the India economy as well as government policies that will support economic growth. India is an emerging market that is expected to grow at a pace of 7.6%+ for the next 10+ years.
The document discusses the differences between economic growth and development in the context of India. It defines growth as a quantitative increase in production over time, while development refers to improving economic, social, and political well-being. Key indicators of India's growth include rising GDP, GDP per capita, GNP, and per capita income between 1990-2016. However, development indicators like the HDI, literacy rates, and life expectancy show that not all citizens have benefited equally from growth. The debate around prioritizing growth vs development in India is also summarized.
The document discusses national income of India post economic reforms. It provides context on how national income is calculated using different methods like production, income and expenditure. It highlights that post reforms in 1991, India adopted policies of liberalization, privatization and globalization which led to higher average GDP growth of 6% during 1992-2002 compared to 5.7% in 1980s. However, it notes that unequal distribution of growth benefits and obstacles like unsatisfactory performance in primary/secondary education and healthcare spending have hampered high growth of national income in India. Literature review cites studies showing poverty declined faster in post-reform period but obstacles to high growth remain.
This document provides an overview and key highlights of the Indian Union Budget for 2015-2016. It discusses the state of the Indian economy, challenges, and the government's plans and priorities over the coming fiscal year. These include continuing economic reforms, boosting infrastructure development, supporting agriculture and rural development, expanding access to financial services, healthcare, education and skills training, and promoting initiatives like Make in India and Digital India. Fiscal targets of 3.9%, 3.5%, and 3.0% deficits are laid out for the next three years. The budget aims to balance fiscal discipline with funding critical social and economic programs to sustain high growth and development.
The document summarizes the fiscal year, noting steady economic growth despite global uncertainties and challenges. Inflation declined but remains a concern, and priorities include sustaining high growth, inclusive development, and improving institutions. Fiscal consolidation has been impressive but implementation gaps and quality of outcomes pose challenges that need attention.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
1. A. Comparing Economies
B. U.S. Crisis and Recovery
C. European Slowdown
D. Asian Economic Miracles
E. Sustainability of Economic Growth
F. World Economic Outlook
THE WORLD ECONOMY:
GROWTH OR STAGNATION?
2. 16. Is Asia’s Miracle a Myth?
17. Reviving Japanese Economic Growth
18. The Rise of Developing Asia
19. China: The World’s Largest Economy
20. India: The World’s Fastest Growing Major Economy
D. ASIAN ECONOMIC MIRACLES
3. SUPPLEMENTARY READING: INDIA
International Monetary Fund (2018). India: 2018 Article IV
Consultation. Washington, DC, International Monetary Fund,
August.
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2018/08/06/India-
2018-Article-IV-Consultation-Press-Release-Staff-Report-and-
Statement-by-the-Executive-46155.
Reserve Bank of India (2018). Annual Report 2017/2018. Mumbai,
Reserve Bank of India, August.
https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/AnnualReportMainDisplay.aspxl.
4. LIBERALIZATION OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY
• Liberalization of the Indian economy began in 1988, but led to a
foreign exchange crisis and IMF program in 1991. Manmohan Singh
was appointed Finance Minister in 1991 and continued through 1996.
• India grew at 5.08 percent per year from 1990-1995, 5.78 percent from
1995-2000, and 6.76 percent from 2000-2005. Singh became Prime
Minister in 2004. Indian growth jumped to 8.10 percent from 2005-2010.
• In 1990 Indian per capita output was 3.14 (U.S. = 100.0 in 2000) by
comparison with Chinese output for 2.78. By 2010 Indian per capita
output was 8.12, but Chinese output was 17.22.
• Indian productivity increased from 21.96 (U.S. = 100.0 in 2000)
in1990 to 31.91 in 2010; by comparison Chinese productivity
jumped from 23.68 to 40.38 over this period.
5. BRIEF BIO: MANMOHAN SINGH
• Born: September 26, 1932, Gah, Punjab, British India (now in
Pakistan).
• Education: Panjab University, Chandigarh, B.A. and M.A.,
Cambridge University, B.A., Oxford University, D. Phil.
• Professor of Economics, Cambridge University, 1963-5, 1969-71.
• Professor of International Trade, Delhi School of Economics.
• Governor, Reserve Bank of India, 1982-1985.
• Finance Minister, India, 1991-1996.
• Prime Minister, India, 2004-2014.
6. INDIA’S RESPONSE TO THE CRISIS
• Indian Exports Declined with the Collapse of Trade in
2008-9, But Recovered Quickly.
• India Had a Stimulus Plan in Place Before the Crisis
• The Central Government Ran a Large Deficit to Finance
Measures Taken Before the 2009 Election
• The Deficit Was Increased by a Decline in Revenue After
the Downturn in Exports
7. BRIEF BIO: NARENDRA MODI
• Born: September 17, 1950, Vadnagar, India.
• Education: Delhi University, B.A., 1978,
Gujarat University, M.A., 1983.
• Chief Minister of Gujarat, 2001-2014.
• Prime Minister, India, 2014-
8. STRUCTURAL REFORMS NEEDED TO BOOST
GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT
• Greater Labor Market Flexibility and Product Market
Competition Will Be Required to Create Employment
and Increase Growth.
• Improve the Business Environment by Deregulating
Product Markets and Strengthening Property Rights
• Improve Functioning of Public System for Food
Procurement, Distribution and Storage.
• Introduce Efficient Pricing and Allocation of State
Power and Natural Resources.
9. BUILDING A POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINED
ECONOMIC GROWTH
• Create a National Market for Goods and Services.
• Privatize Public Enterprises and Deregulate Industrial
Activity to Enhance Competition.
• Reform Monetary Policy and the Regulation of Financial
Services.
• Reduce the Elaborate System of Employment Protections
to Create Employment
10. MAINTAINING EXTERNAL STABILITY
• India’s External Position is Consistent with
Fundamentals and Reserves Are Adequate.
• India Should Continue to Rely on Exchange Rate
Flexibility As a Shock Absorber.
• India Faces a Challenge in Increasing Exports.
• New Opportunities May Be Created for Free Trade
Agreements.
11. CONSOLIDATING THE FISCAL POSITION
• Fiscal Consolidation Has Paused, But the Allocation of
Government Expenditure Has Improved
• Achievement of Fiscal Targets Has Been Postponed,
But Will Probably Be Reached.
• An Important Policy Objective Is to Complete
Implementation of the Goods and Services Act of
2017.
12. THE GOODS AND SERVICES TAX
• The Goods and Services Tax Is a Value Added Tax that Replaced
Indirect Taxes at National and State Levels in July 1, 2017.
• Passage of the Tax at the National Level Required a
Constitutional Amendment in 2016.
• Revenues Will be Shared between the National and State
Governments.
• Exports will be Exempt from the Tax, While Imports Will be
Subject to the Tax at the Same Rate as Domestically Produced
Commodities.
13. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA ADOPTS FLEXIBLE
INFLATION TARGETING
• A Monetary Policy Framework Agreement (MPFA) Was
Signed between the RBI and the Government of India on
February 20, 2015.
• The Intermediate CPI Inflation Target Is Four Percent
Annually.
• Monetary Policy Is Set by the Monetary Policy Board,
According to the Amended RBI Act of May 14, 2016.
• The Policy Rate Was Reduced by 75 bps during 2015-6
and 25 bps during 2016-7.
14. BANKING AND FINANCIAL REGULATION IN INDIA
• Basel III Was Implemented by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for
Banks in India on March 27, 2014.
• Commercial Banks are Regulated by the Department of Banking
Regulation of RBI.
• Non-Banking Financial Intermediaries are Regulated by the
Department of Non-Banking Supervision of RBI.
• The Financial Stability Unit of RBI Is Charged with Macro-Prudential
Regulation of Financial Institutions.
• The RBI Is Committed to Harmonization of Prudential Regulation
Across Various Segments of the Financial Sector.
15. DEMONETIZATION
On November 8, 2016, Prime Minister Narendra Modi Announced that Large Bills, Rs500 and
Rs1000, Comprising 86 Percent of Currency in Circulation in India, Were “Demonetized,” That Is,
No Longer Legal Tender Except in Specified Circumstances. These Bills Were to Be Deposited in
Banks by December 30 and Restrictions Were Placed on Cash Withdrawals.
The Purpose of Demonetization Was Fourfold: Curb Corruption, Counterfeiting, Use of Currency to
Finance Terrorist Activities, and the Accumulation of “Black Money” Generated by Income not Declared to
the Tax Authorities. Demonetization Will Create Short-Term Costs and Long-Term Benefits. Short-Term
Costs Are the Inconvenience, Even Hardship, Especially for Informal and Cash-Intensive Sectors.
The Long-Term Benefits Are the Reduction of Corruption Concealed by Conducting Illegal Business
Activities in Cash, Reduction of Counterfeiting by Introducing New Currency Less Subject to
Counterfeiting, and Increasing the Cost of Cash Financing of Terrorist Activities. The Most Important
Long-Term Effect Is a Sharp Reduction in Tax Evasion Which Will Make It Possible to Stimulate
Economic Activities by Reducing Tax Rates.
Much of the Short-Term Cost Has Already Taken Place. There Has Been a Modest Boost in Tax
Revenues through Punitive Rates Paid on Cash Deposits That Had Not Previously Been Reported
to the Tax Authorities. Lower Prices and Interest Rates Cushioned Some of the Short-Term Impact.
The Impact of Demonetization Was Reinforced by Adoption of the Goods and Services Tax.
16. EFFICIENT REDISTRIBUTION
India Devotes About Five Percent of Its GDP to Over 950 Central Government
and Central Government-Supported Income Programs, Many of Which Are Not
Properly Targeted to Support Groups Most in Need.
From the Annual Survey:
The Embrace of Markets—Even in the Modest Sense of Avoiding
Intrusive Intervention, Protecting Property Rights, Disposing of Unviable Public
Sector Assets and Exiting from Areas of Comparative
Non-Advantage, and Allowing Economic Agents to Face Market Prices—
Remains a Work-in Progress.
Universal Basic Income: The Ultimate Realization of Mahatma Gandhi’s Anti-
Poverty Program: “Wipe a Tear from Every Eye.”
17. INDIAN ECONOMIC POLICY: SUMMARY
• The Goods and Services Tax Will Contribute to the Creation of
National Markets for Goods and Services.
• National Markets for Goods and Services Can Be Made More
Competitive by Privatization of Public Enterprises and
Deregulation of Industrial Activities.
• Flexible Inflation Targeting and a Unified System of Financial
Regulation Will Strengthen the Financial Sector.
• The Great Challenge That Remains is to Develop Labor Markets
That Will Create Employment and Sustain Economic Growth.
18. THE SOURCES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
• Comparisons among Regions and Countries
• Sources of Growth in Capital Input
• Information Technology and Non-Information Technology
• Labor Input and Labor Quality
• Total Factor Productivity
19. MODEL OF PRODUCTION:
Production Possibility Frontier
where:
I - Investment
C – Consumption
K – Capital
L – Labor
A - Total Factor Productivity (TFP)
t
t
t
L
t
t
K
t
t
C
t
t
I A
L
v
K
v
C
w
I
w ln
ln
ln
ln
ln ,
,
,
,
Labor
Capital
of
Shares
v
v L
K ,
,
n
Consumptio
Investment
of
Shares
w
w C
I ,
,
20. SOURCES OF WORLD ECONOMIC GROWTH
Average annual growth rates, weighted by the income share
21. SOURCES OF GROWTH
FOR DEVELOPING AND TRANSITIONING ECONOMIES
Average annual growth rates, weighted by the income share
23. MAJOR TRENDS IN THE WORLD ECONOMY
• The Growth of the World Economy Has Accelerated
Since 1995 and Become Much More Turbulent.
• The Balance of the World Economy Is Shifting from the
Advanced Economies of the G7 to the Emerging
Economies of Asia, Especially China and India.
• The Transformation of the World Economy has Led to a
New World Order, Led by China, the U.S., India, and Japan.