2. Overview
What are evidence-based guidelines?
Why make guidelines?
How are evidence-based guidelines made?
When should guidelines be made?
Where do we go from here?
3. What are evidence-based
guidelines?
Systematically developed documents
designed to support clinical decision-making
based on the best available evidence
What does “systematically” mean?
Clear, well explained process for finding,
evaluating and summarising evidence
4. Guideline or
Clinical Protocol?
Definition is not always clear
Guideline usually is a big document
explains the development process,
includes all the evidence, and
provides all the detail
Protocol usually is a summary (short)
document that is used in practice
5. Why make guidelines?
Evidence-based guidelines:
improve patient outcomes
reduce healthcare costs
help get research into practice
help junior staff learn best practice
help standardise care
are becoming a requirement of many hospitals
and health systems
6. How are evidence-based
guidelines made?
Rigorous process based on many
systematic reviews
Thorough searches for evidence
Detailed appraisal of evidence
Discussion of evidence with clinical experts
Development of recommendations
7. What is the AGREEd process?
1. Define scope of guideline
2. Form multi-disciplinary group (including
consumers)
3. Develop clinical questions guideline will cover
4. Systematically find & appraise evidence for each
question
5. Develop recommendations
6. Write versions (full guideline/path/patient info)
7. Consult & pilot test
8. Disseminate and implement
9. Evaluate revise, & update
8. What resources are required?
Time
People
With evidence skills
With clinical skills
With protected time
Access to research evidence