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Eating Disorders
- 2. EATING DISORDERS Serious and often fatal illnesses that cause severe disturbances to a person’s eating behaviors. Common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder.
- 4. ANOREXIA NERVOSA May see themselves as overweight, even when they are dangerously underweight Typically weigh themselves repeatedly, severely restrict the amount of food they eat, and eat very small quantities of only certain foods Has the highest mortality rate of any mental disorder
- 5. ANOREXIA NERVOSA: SYMPTOMS • Extremely restricted eating • Emaciation • A relentless pursuit of thinness and unwillingness to maintain a normal or healthy weight • Intense fear of gaining weight • Distorted body image, a self-esteem that is heavily influenced by perceptions of body weight and shape
- 6. ANOREXIA NERVOSA: TREATMENTS PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENT •Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) •Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) •Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT)
- 7. ANOREXIA NERVOSA: TREATMENTS Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT) • reformulation – looking at past events that may explain why the unhealthy patterns developed • recognition – helping people see how these patterns are contributing anorexia • revision – identifying changes that can break these unhealthy patterns
- 8. ANOREXIA NERVOSA: TREATMENTS COMPULSORY TREATMENT • Someone with anorexia may refuse treatment even though they're severely ill and their life is at risk. • The last resort is to admit the person to hospital for compulsory treatment under the Mental Act. This is sometimes known as sectioning or being sectioned.
- 10. BULIMIA NERVOSA Have recurrent and frequent episodes of eating unusually large amounts of food and feeling a lack of control over these episodes.
- 11. BULIMIA NERVOSA This binge-eating is followed by behavior that compensates for the overeating such as forced vomiting, excessive use of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, excessive exercise, or a combination of these behaviors.
- 14. BULIMIA NERVOSA: SYMPTOMS Chronically inflamed and sore throat Swollen salivary glands in the neck and jaw area Worn tooth enamel and increasingly sensitive and decaying teeth as a result of exposure to stomach acid Acid reflux disorder and other gastrointestinal problems
- 15. BULIMIA NERVOSA: SYMPTOMS Intestinal distress and irritation from laxative abuse Severe dehydration from purging of fluids Electrolyte imbalance which can lead to stroke or heart attack
- 16. BULIMIA NERVOSA: TREATMENTS Medicines. Antidepressants, such as fluoxetine, are sometimes used to reduce binge-purge cycles and relieve symptoms of depression that often occur along with eating disorders. They work best when combined with
- 17. BULIMIA NERVOSA: TREATMENTS Psychological counseling. Two types of counseling are useful in treating bulimia. They are cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT).
- 19. BINGE-EATING • People with binge-eating disorder lose control over his or her eating. • Periods of binge-eating are not followed by purging, excessive exercise, or fasting. • As a result, people with binge- eating disorder often are overweight or obese.
- 20. BINGE-EATING: SYMPTOMS •Eating unusually large amounts of food in a specific amount of time •Eating even when you're full or not hungry •Eating fast during binge episodes
- 21. BINGE-EATING: SYMPTOMS •Eating alone or in secret to avoid embarrassment •Feeling distressed, ashamed, or guilty about your eating •Frequently dieting, possibly without weight loss
- 22. BINGE-EATING: TREATMENTS • Avoiding temptation • Listening to your body • Focusing on what you’re eating • Eating regularly • Not avoiding fat • Fighting boredom
- 23. BINGE-EATING: TREATMENTS • Psychotherapy • Medications • Behavioral Weight Loss Programs
- 24. REFERENCES: • https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anorexia/treatm ent/ • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases- conditions/binge-eating-disorder/diagnosis- treatment/drc-20353633 • https://www.webmd.com/mental- health/eating-disorders/bulimia- nervosa/bulimia-nervosa-treatment- overview#1
Editor's Notes
- Obsessions with food, body weight, and shape may also signal an eating disorder. heritable as other psychiatric conditions
- ANOREXIA= loss of appetite
- They die from complications associated with starvation, others die of suicide. ANOREXIA= loss of appetite
- EMACIATION- the state of being abnormally thin or weak/extreme thinness Relentless= continuous Pursuit= pursuing
- CBT- the therapist will attempt to show how the condition is often associated with unhealthy and unrealistic thoughts and beliefs about food and diet. IPT- Anorexia may be associated with feelings of low self-esteem, anxiety and self-doubt caused by problems interacting with people.
- based on the theory that mental health conditions such as anorexia are caused by unhealthy patterns of behavior and thinking developed in the past, usually during childhood
- Compulsory= required
- Bulimia= ravenous (extreme) hunger
- Bulimia= ravenous (extreme) hunger
- BINGE= Over-indulge/ overeating Compensate= repay
- Compulsive= uncontrollable
- Chronic= long-lasting Worn= damaged enamel on your teeth is the hardest and most highly mineralized substance in your body  long-term condition where stomach contents come back up into the esophagus/ cause heartburn
- LAXATIVE ABUSE occurs when a person attempts to get rid of unwanted calories, lose weight, “feel thin,” or “feel empty” through the repeated, frequent use of laxatives. Laxatives (medicine that increase bowel movements) Purge= to remove ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE (too low or too high levels of sodium, calcium, potassium and other minerals)
- In CBT you learn how to change negative thoughts that you may have about food, your weight, your body, or beliefs about yourself. In IPT you learn how relationships-and feelings about those relationships-affect binge eating and purging.
- Binge-eating disorder is the most common eating disorder in the U.S. A severe, life-threatening and treatable eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of eating large quantities of food (often very quickly and to the point of discomfort)
- You’re much more likely to overeat if you have junk food, desserts, and unhealthy snacks in the house. Remove the temptation. Learn to distinguish between physical and emotional hunger. Instead of eating mindlessly, be a mindful eater. Slow down and savor the textures and flavors. Don’t wait until you’re starving. This only leads to overeating! Stick to scheduled mealtimes, as skipping meals often leads to binge eating later in the day. Dietary fat can actually help keep you from overeating and gaining weight. It keeps you feeling satisfied and full. Instead of snacking when you're bored, distract yourself.
- CBT, IPT, and Dialect Behavior Therapy Topamax and Antidepressants