4. ANOREXIA NERVOSA
Definition
Anorexia nervosa is characterized
by an intense fear of gaining
weight, distorted body image, and
severe restriction of food intake.
Causes and Risk Factors
Genetic, environmental, and
psychological factors contribute to
the development of anorexia
nervosa.
Treatment Option
Treatment may involve therapy,
nutritional counseling, and
sometimes hospitalization to
address the physical and
psychological aspects of the
disorder.
5. BULIMIA NERVOSA
Definition
Bulimia nervosa is characterized by
recurrent episodes of binge eating
followed by compensatory behaviors,
such as self-induced vomiting or
excessive exercise.
Causes and Risk Factor Treatment Options
Social, cultural, and psychological
factors can contribute to the
development of bulimia nervosa.
Treatment often involves therapy,
nutritional counseling, and
medication to address underlying
psychological issues and establish a
healthy relationship with food.
6. Symptoms and Warning Signs
ANOREXIA NERVOSA
• Extreme weight loss
• Obsession with food, calories, and
weight
• Distorted body image
• Fear of gaining weight
• Avoiding meals or certain foods
• Excessive exercise
• Social withdrawal -Cold intolerance
BULIMIA NERVOSA
• Binge eating followed by purging behaviors
(vomiting. laxative use, excessive exercise,
etc.)
• Obsession with food, calories, and weight
• Distorted body image
• Fear of gaining weight
• Social withdrawal
• Dental problems
• Dehydration and electrolyte imbalances
7. Support and Resources
Support Groups
Joining support groups and seeking professional help can provide essential
encouragement and guidance throughout recovery.
Mental Health Professionals
Experienced therapists and counselors specialize in treating eating disorders
and can offer personalized treatment plans.
Structured Meal Plans
Nutritionists and dietitians create individualized meal plans tailored to promote
physical and emotional healing.
Self-Help Resources
Books and online resources provide valuable information, coping strategies,
and stories of recovery.
