China is located in East Asia with Beijing as its capital. It has a population over 1.3 billion people and natural resources including coal, iron ore, petroleum, and natural gas. China has a communist government with a market-oriented economy and was formerly under a one-child policy. Mongolia is located between China and Russia with a population that primarily speaks Mongolian. It has natural resources like coal, copper, and gold and a traditionally nomadic culture. Its economy also includes mining and agriculture. Japan is a constitutional monarchy located in East Asia with Tokyo as its capital. It has a population over 126 million and natural resources including metal, coal, and natural gas. Japan has significant economic activity in exports,