An idea about the e waste and why it is a challenge?

1. GUIDE:DR DNYANESHWAR GAJBHARE
PRESENTERS: DR SANKALP LONKAR
DR AMITKUMAR YADAV
TNMC & BYL NAIR HOSPITAL,MUMBAI

2. OUTLAY
 INTRODUCTION
 E-WASTE?
 GENERATION & IMPACT
 SOURCES OF E WASTE
 CATEGORY OF E WASTE
 POLLUTANTS & OCCURENCE
 LIFECYCLE OF ELECTRONICS & LIFE SPAN OF ELECTRONIC
PRODUCTS
 E-WASTE ON HEALTH
 E-WASTE AND IT’S ROLE IN SDG
 DUMPING OF E-WASTE
 IMPACT OF IMPORT/EXPORT OF E-WASTE
 GLOBAL SCENARIO
 INDIAN SCENARIO
 E-WASTE MANAGEMENT
 LEGISLATIONS
 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

3. INTRODUCTION
 ENVIRONMENT ARE OF TWO TYPES :
 1) INTERNAL 2) EXTERNAL
 INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT IS THE
ENVIRONMENT WITHIN SELF
 EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT IS
EVERYTHING THAT IS AROUND US.
 A SAFE AND CLEAN ENVIRONMENT HAS
BEEN PART OF CULTURAL HERITAGE SO
FAR

4. E WASTE
ACCORDING TO THE E-WASTE (MANAGEMENT
AND HANDLING) RULES, 2011
“WASTE ELECTRONIC OR ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT WHOLE OR IN PART,OR REJECTED
FROM THIER MANUFACTURING OR REPAIR
PROCESS,WHICH ARE INTENDED TO BE
DISCARDED’’.

5. GENERATION & IMPACT
ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGY
E-WASTE
ENVIRONMENT &
HEALTH

6. SOURCES OF E WASTE

7. CATEGORY OF E WASTE
CATEGORY METALS QUANTITY
1) Non ferrous metals Copper, aluminium 13%
2) Precious metals Gold, silver, platinum,
palladium
Very insignificant
quantity
3) Toxic metals Lead,mercury,chromium,
cadmium,selenium
4) Plastic --- 21%
5) Iron and steel --- 50%
6)Other insignificant
materialsi.e.glass,wood,
cement,rubber.
--- 16%

8. POLLUTANTS &
OCCURENCE
POLLUTANTS/TOXINS OCCURENCE
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS
LITHIUM MOBILE TELEPHONES,BATTERY
MERCURY LCDS,CALCULATOR
SILVER CAPACITORS,RESISTORS
CHROMIUM SWITCHES,SOLAR
CADMIUM CATHODE RAY TUBE,SOLDERS
LEAD LEAD BATTERIES,LASERS
BARIUM ELECTRONIC TUBES

9. LIFECYCLE OF
ELECTRONICSMATERIAL MATERIAL MANUFACTURING USE WASTE
EXTRACTION PROCESSING MANAGEMENT
RECYCLE REMANUFACTURE REUSE &REPAIR

10. Lifespan of electronic products
12%
10%
DP 8%
6%
4%
2%0
lifespan in years
laptop
Flat panelTV
Washing machine
AC
5 10 15 20 25 30

11. TOP COUNTRIES WITH
MOBILES
RANKINGS COUNTRY NUMBER OF
MOBILES
POPULATION
1) CHINA 1,321,930,000 1,371,220,000
2) INDIA 1,183,408,611 1,311,005,994
3) USA 327,577,529 317,874,628
4) BRAZIL 284,200,000 201,032,714
5) RUSSIA 256,116,000 142,905,200
6) INDONESIA 236,800,000 237,556,363
7) NIGERIA 167,371,945 177,155,754
8) BANGLADESH 150,945,000 157,497,000
9) JAPAN 146,649,600 127,300,000
10) PAKISTAN 150,169,643 157,497,700

12. E-WASTE ON HEALTH
 HEALTH BEING THE IMPORTANT FACTOR
NO DOUBT IS AFFECTED BY E-WASTE.
 TOXINS LIKE
LEAD,CHROMIUM,ACID,CADMIUM,BARIUM,
MERCURY,PVC ARE HAVING HIGHLY
TOXIC EFFECT ON HUMAN BODY.
 LEAD-A NEUROTOXIN THAT AFFECTS THE
KIDNEY AND THE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM

13.  CHROMIUM-INHALING HEXAVALENT
CHROMIUM OR CHROMIUM 6 CAN
DAMAGE LIVER AND KIDNEYS AND
CAUSE BRONCHIAL MALADISE
INCLUDING ASTHAMATIC
BRONCHITIS AND LUNG CANCER

14.  MERCURY-AFFECTS THE CENTRAL
NERVOUS SYSTEM,KIDNEYS AND
IMMUNE SYSTEM.IT IMPAIRS
FOETUS GROWTH THROUGH
MOTHERS MILK

15.  CADMIUM:IT CAUSES SEVERE PAIN
IN JOINTS AND SPINE.IT ALSO
AFFECTS KIDNEY AND SOFTEN
BONES.

16.  ACID:SULPHURIC AND
HYPOCHLORIC ACIDS ARE CAUSING
RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS.THEY
ARE CORROSIVE TO EYE AND SKIN.

17.  PLASTICS:BURNING PVC PRODUCE
DIOXINS IT CAN ENTER
REPRODUCTIVE AND IMMUNE
SYSTEM.

18. E WASTE AND ITS ROLE
IN

19.  TARGET 3.9 REFERS TO REDUCTIONOF
NUMBER OF DEATHS AND ILLNESS
CAUSED BY HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS AND
AIR,WATER,SOIL POLLUTION AND
CONTAMINATION.
 TARGET 6.1 SEEKS TO ACHIEVE
UNIVERSAL AND EQUITABLE ACCESS
TOSAFEAND AFFORDABLE DRINKING
WATER FOR ALL
 TARGET6.3 AIMS TO REDUCE POLLUTION
ELIMINATE DUMPING AND MINIMIZE
RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS
AND MATERIALS

20.  TARGET 8.3 AIMS TO PROMOTE DEVELOPMENT
ORIENTED POLICIES THE SUPPORT
PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES,DECENT JOB
CREATION,ENTERPRENEURSHIP,CREATIVITY
AND INNOVATION AND TO ENCOURAGE THE
FORMALIZATION AND GROWTH OF
MICRO,SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED
ENTERPRISES.
 TAGET 8.8 CALLS FOR THE PROTECTION AND
PROMOTES SAFE AND SECURE WORKING
ENVIRONMENT FOR ALL WORKERS INCLUDING
MIGRANT WORKERS PARTICULARLY WOMEN
MIGRANTS

21.  TARGET11.6 AIMS TO REDUCE THE
ADVERSE PER CAPITA ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT OF THE CITIES,BY PAYING
SPECIAL ATTENTION TO AIR QUALITY AND
TO MUNCIPAL AND TO MUNCIPAL AND
OTHER WASTE MANAGEMENT.

22.  TARGET 12.4 AIMS TO ACHIEVE THE
ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND
MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICALS AND ALL
WASTE THROUGHOUT THE LIFECYCLE.
 TARGET 12.5 AIMS TO SUBSTAINALLY
REDUCE WASTE GENERATION THROUGH
PREVENTION,REDUCTION,REPAIR,RECYC
LING AND REUSE.

23.  TARGET 14.1 AND14.2 REFERS TO
MARINE POLLUTION AND
PROTECTION OF THE MARINE
ECOSYSTEM

24. DUMPING OF E-WASTE

26. IMPACT OF IMPORT/EXPORT OF
E WASTE
 GUYIU IS KNOWN AS THE “ E-WASTE CAPITAL
OF WORLD’’
 IT WAS AN AGRICULTURAL COMMUNITY IN MIDs
1990.
 UNCONTROLLED,BURNING,DISASSEMBLY,
DISPOSAL HAS LED TO A NUMBER OF
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS SUCH AS
GROUNDWATERCONTAMINATION,ATMOSPHERE
POLLUTION AND WATER POLLUTION.

27. GUIYU THE E WASTE CAPITAL

28. GLOBAL SCENARIO

29. GLOBAL E WASTE
GENERATED
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
world total mt
world total mt
44..7
52.2

30. GLOBAL E
WASTE/INHABITANT
2010 2015 2020 2025
5.8
6
6.1
6.3
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
kg/inh
kg/inh

31. E waste documented and
undocumented
20%
80%
Mt
20% documented
80% not documented44.7 mt in
2016

32. E-WASTE GENERATION AND
COLLECTION PER
CONTINENT
INDICATO
R
AFRICA AMERICA ASIA EUROPE OCEANIA
Countries
in region
53 35 49 40 13
Population
in millions
1174 977 4364 738 39
WG(kg/inh) 1.9 11.6 4.2 16.6 17.3
Documente
d to be
collected &
recycled
0.004 1.9 2.7 4.3 0.04
Collection
rate
0% 17% 15% 35% 6%

33. RAW MATERIAL ESTIMATE
2016
55
BILLION
EUROS

34. INDIAN SCENARIO

35. THE STATES

36. MT/DAY OF STATES

37. STATE/CITY E-
GENERATION

38. E WASTE MANAGEMENT
 METHODS:
 1)LANDFILLING
 2)ACID BATH
 3)INCINERATION
 4)RECYCLING
 5)REUSE

39.  1) LANDFILLING: THIS THE MOST
COMMON METHDOLOGY OF E
WASTE DISPOSAL.

40.  ACID BATH:ACID BATH INVOLVES
SOAKING OF ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
IN THE POWERFUL SULPHURIC,HCL
OR NITRIC ACID SOLUTIONS.

41.  INCINERATION:IT INVOLVES
COMBUSTION OF ELECTRONIC
WASTE AT HIGH TEMPERATURE

42.  RECYCLE:IT INVOLVES DISMANTLING
OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES ,SEPARATION
OF THE PARTS WHICH ARE HAZARDOUS

43.  REUSE:IS THE MOST DESIRABLE
E- WASTE PROCESS IN WHICH
MOSTLY SLIGHT MODIFICATIONS
ARE DONE.

44. NUMBER OF REGISTERED
EWASTE
DISMANTLERS/RECYCLER
 1) CHATTISGARH- 2 UNITS
 2) GUJRAT-12 UNITS
 3) HARYANA-14 UNITS
 4) KARNATAKA-57 UNITS
 5) MAHARASHTRA-32 UNITS
 6) ORISSA-1 UNIT
 7)PUNJAB-1 UNIT

45.  8) PUNJAB-1 UNIT
 9) RAJASTHAN-10 UNIT
 10) TAMIL NADU-4 UNIT
 11) TELENGANA-4 UNIT
 12) UTTAR PRADESH-22 UNIT
 13) UTTARAKHAND-3 UNIT
 14)WEST BENGAL-1 UNIT

46. GREENE
 IT’S AN E-WASTE AWARENESS
INITIATIVE SUPPORTED BY
MINISTRY OF ELECTRONIC AND
INFORMATION (MeitY) GOVERNMENT
OF INDIA.

47. ACTIVITIES

48. LEGILSATIONS AT
NATIONAL& INTERNATIONAL
LEVEL
 EPA (1986)
 HAZARDOUS WASTE RULES (2003)
 HAZARDOUS WASTE RULES(2008)
 DRAFT E WASTE RULES (2010)
 E WASTE MANAGEMENT AND
HANDLING RULES (2011)
 E WASTE MANAGEMENT AND
HANDLING RULES(2016)
 E WASTE MANAGMENT AND
HANDLING RULES AMENDMENT 2018

49.  BASAL CONVENTION
 BAMAKO CONVENTION
 ROTTERDOM CONVENTION

50. CONCLUSIONS &
RECOMMENDATIONS
 1)LACK OF AWARENESS-NEED TO
BE AWARE OF
 2) IT IS COSTLY-NEED ALTERNATE
WAY TO HANDLE THE EWASTE
 3)DATA INCOMPLETE-NEED TO HAVE
DATA COMPLETELY
 4) NO STRICT LEGISLATION- NEED
TO STRICTLY IMPLEMENT ON IT

51. MISSION:E-WASTE
CHALLENGE
DO YOU CHOOSE TO DO IT?

52. THANK
YOU