Natural Dye- Yielding plants Rajgarh District (M.P.)
Rajgarh district of Madhya Pradesh has been unexplored from floristic point of view.
A perusal of literature reveals that there is no publication pertaining to the floristic composition of the area.
It was therefore thought imperative to undertake the botanical survey of this unexplored but floristically rich district of state.
An over view on natural dyes and antimicrobial effect on annatta treated mate...vignan universty, guntur
This document discusses natural dyes, focusing on annatto dye extracted from the annatto plant. It provides background on natural dyes and dyeing processes using mordants. Specific details are given on extracting annatto dye from the seeds and its uses as an antimicrobial and food coloring. Applications of natural dyes in traditional Indian medicine and for producing medicinal fabrics are also mentioned.
Trees are important to humans not only economically, industrially, environmentally but also spiritually, historically and aesthetically, for they sustain human life through numerable tangible and intangible benefits. This ebook is a result of the culmination of a life long fascination with trees. The contents will be continuously updated in future.
The e-book is published by www.greencleanguide.com
The document discusses natural dyes, which are extracted from various plant, animal, and mineral sources. Natural dyes are obtained from different parts of plants, including flowers, leaves, barks, seeds, and roots. Over 500 plant species have been identified as potential sources of natural dyes. While natural dyes were widely used historically, synthetic dyes are now more common since they are usually cheaper, more reliable, and readily available. Natural dyes have advantages such as being non-toxic, biodegradable, and producing soft shades, but they also have disadvantages like being more expensive and time-consuming to extract.
This document discusses the evolution of software architecture from monolithic to microservices. It introduces traditional monolithic applications and their issues with scalability. Distributed monoliths and service-oriented architecture are presented as improvements. Microservices architecture is then described as breaking applications into modular components that are independently deployable. The document outlines benefits of microservices including scalability, fault isolation, and flexibility, as well as challenges around integration and coordination across services. It provides examples of implementing microservices using Spring Cloud patterns and tools.
OAuth2 is an authorization standard that enables third-party applications to obtain limited access to protected resources on behalf of a resource owner. It does not handle authentication. SAML is a standard for single sign-on and federated identity management. OpenID allows users to authenticate using third-party identity providers like Google or Facebook. While SAML and OpenID both use federated identity, OAuth2 focuses only on authorization of resources. Spring Security OAuth provides support for OAuth consumers and providers, while Pivotal Cloud Foundry's UAA server is an OAuth2 provider commonly used with Cloud Foundry.
This certificate certifies that Vaquar Khan successfully completed the Jitterbit Foundations Certification Exam between 2016-12-09 and the expiration date of 2017-12-09. It recognizes Vaquar Khan's completion of the Jitterbit Foundations Certification Exam.
This document provides an introduction to relational database management systems (RDBMS). It discusses the key components and functions of an RDBMS including data storage and retrieval, transaction support, concurrency control, and authorization services. Various database concepts are explained such as the relational model, normalization forms, indexing techniques like B+ trees and hashing, and concurrency control methods like locking. Transaction properties like atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability are also covered. Join operations and views are defined. The document provides a high-level overview of fundamental RDBMS concepts.
The document discusses various design patterns including Factory Method, Abstract Factory, Builder, Singleton, Adapter, Bridge, and Decorator patterns. It provides definitions and explanations of the intent, structure, participants, and sample code for implementing each pattern. The Factory Method pattern allows subclasses to determine which object to create, Abstract Factory creates families of related objects without specifying their concrete classes, and Builder separates object construction from representation. Singleton ensures only one instance, Adapter converts interfaces, Bridge decouples abstraction and implementation, and Decorator adds responsibilities dynamically. Design patterns provide reusable solutions to common programming problems.
An over view on natural dyes and antimicrobial effect on annatta treated mate...vignan universty, guntur
This document discusses natural dyes, focusing on annatto dye extracted from the annatto plant. It provides background on natural dyes and dyeing processes using mordants. Specific details are given on extracting annatto dye from the seeds and its uses as an antimicrobial and food coloring. Applications of natural dyes in traditional Indian medicine and for producing medicinal fabrics are also mentioned.
Trees are important to humans not only economically, industrially, environmentally but also spiritually, historically and aesthetically, for they sustain human life through numerable tangible and intangible benefits. This ebook is a result of the culmination of a life long fascination with trees. The contents will be continuously updated in future.
The e-book is published by www.greencleanguide.com
The document discusses natural dyes, which are extracted from various plant, animal, and mineral sources. Natural dyes are obtained from different parts of plants, including flowers, leaves, barks, seeds, and roots. Over 500 plant species have been identified as potential sources of natural dyes. While natural dyes were widely used historically, synthetic dyes are now more common since they are usually cheaper, more reliable, and readily available. Natural dyes have advantages such as being non-toxic, biodegradable, and producing soft shades, but they also have disadvantages like being more expensive and time-consuming to extract.
This document discusses the evolution of software architecture from monolithic to microservices. It introduces traditional monolithic applications and their issues with scalability. Distributed monoliths and service-oriented architecture are presented as improvements. Microservices architecture is then described as breaking applications into modular components that are independently deployable. The document outlines benefits of microservices including scalability, fault isolation, and flexibility, as well as challenges around integration and coordination across services. It provides examples of implementing microservices using Spring Cloud patterns and tools.
OAuth2 is an authorization standard that enables third-party applications to obtain limited access to protected resources on behalf of a resource owner. It does not handle authentication. SAML is a standard for single sign-on and federated identity management. OpenID allows users to authenticate using third-party identity providers like Google or Facebook. While SAML and OpenID both use federated identity, OAuth2 focuses only on authorization of resources. Spring Security OAuth provides support for OAuth consumers and providers, while Pivotal Cloud Foundry's UAA server is an OAuth2 provider commonly used with Cloud Foundry.
This certificate certifies that Vaquar Khan successfully completed the Jitterbit Foundations Certification Exam between 2016-12-09 and the expiration date of 2017-12-09. It recognizes Vaquar Khan's completion of the Jitterbit Foundations Certification Exam.
This document provides an introduction to relational database management systems (RDBMS). It discusses the key components and functions of an RDBMS including data storage and retrieval, transaction support, concurrency control, and authorization services. Various database concepts are explained such as the relational model, normalization forms, indexing techniques like B+ trees and hashing, and concurrency control methods like locking. Transaction properties like atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability are also covered. Join operations and views are defined. The document provides a high-level overview of fundamental RDBMS concepts.
The document discusses various design patterns including Factory Method, Abstract Factory, Builder, Singleton, Adapter, Bridge, and Decorator patterns. It provides definitions and explanations of the intent, structure, participants, and sample code for implementing each pattern. The Factory Method pattern allows subclasses to determine which object to create, Abstract Factory creates families of related objects without specifying their concrete classes, and Builder separates object construction from representation. Singleton ensures only one instance, Adapter converts interfaces, Bridge decouples abstraction and implementation, and Decorator adds responsibilities dynamically. Design patterns provide reusable solutions to common programming problems.
The document introduces the Unified Modeling Language (UML) as a common language for visual modeling in software engineering. UML can be used to model systems ranging from enterprise systems to embedded systems. It provides standard visual notations for specifying, constructing, and documenting artifacts of a software system, including use case diagrams, class diagrams, sequence diagrams, and state machine diagrams. UML models can be used for forward engineering code from designs or reverse engineering designs from existing code.
JMS and AMQP are both messaging standards but AMQP defines a binary protocol while JMS only defines a Java API. AMQP supports multiple languages and platforms and defines exchange types like direct, fanout and topic for routing messages. It uses bindings between exchanges and queues with routing keys. JMS only supports Java and uses queues with message selectors for routing. AMQP messages have headers and properties sections while JMS divides messages into headers, properties and body.
The document provides an overview of REST (Representational State Transfer) and compares various Java frameworks that can be used to develop RESTful web services. It discusses REST concepts and how it works. It then describes and compares popular Java REST frameworks like JAX-RS, Jersey, Restlet, RESTEasy, Dropwizard, and Spring REST. It also covers REST security options like Basic Authentication, OAuth 1.0a, and OAuth 2.0 and discusses their pros and cons. Finally, it mentions JAX-RS support for security. In summary, the document is a detailed comparison of Java REST frameworks and security options for developing secure RESTful web services.
The document discusses potential new features in the JMS 2.1 specification including improving how JMS message-driven beans (MDBs) work. It notes that MDBs currently require verbose, generic annotations and implementing the MessageListener interface. The document proposes "Flexible JMS MDBs" that use simpler JMS-specific annotations, don't require implementing MessageListener, and allow more flexible callback method signatures directly accessing message types and properties. It also suggests allowing non-MDB managed beans to listen for JMS messages. The overall goal is to simplify asynchronous JMS messaging in Java EE applications.
- The 2007-09 financial crisis revealed weaknesses in the design of the U.S. tri-party repo market that facilitated the rapid spread of systemic risk.
- This article analyzes the tri-party repo market, identifying the collateral allocation process and unwind process as contributing to its fragility and hindering reforms.
- The collateral allocation process relies too heavily on dealer intervention, while the unwind process creates a gap where dealers rely on intraday credit from clearing banks, increasing market fragility.
This document summarizes a staff report from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York about the tri-party repo market before 2010 reforms. The report finds that haircuts and funding levels in the tri-party repo market were surprisingly stable during the financial crisis, unlike other repo markets. However, the failure of Lehman Brothers highlighted fragilities in the system. The report analyzes data from 2008-2010 and describes the mechanics and participants in the tri-party repo market to understand its stability and vulnerabilities.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
The document introduces the Unified Modeling Language (UML) as a common language for visual modeling in software engineering. UML can be used to model systems ranging from enterprise systems to embedded systems. It provides standard visual notations for specifying, constructing, and documenting artifacts of a software system, including use case diagrams, class diagrams, sequence diagrams, and state machine diagrams. UML models can be used for forward engineering code from designs or reverse engineering designs from existing code.
JMS and AMQP are both messaging standards but AMQP defines a binary protocol while JMS only defines a Java API. AMQP supports multiple languages and platforms and defines exchange types like direct, fanout and topic for routing messages. It uses bindings between exchanges and queues with routing keys. JMS only supports Java and uses queues with message selectors for routing. AMQP messages have headers and properties sections while JMS divides messages into headers, properties and body.
The document provides an overview of REST (Representational State Transfer) and compares various Java frameworks that can be used to develop RESTful web services. It discusses REST concepts and how it works. It then describes and compares popular Java REST frameworks like JAX-RS, Jersey, Restlet, RESTEasy, Dropwizard, and Spring REST. It also covers REST security options like Basic Authentication, OAuth 1.0a, and OAuth 2.0 and discusses their pros and cons. Finally, it mentions JAX-RS support for security. In summary, the document is a detailed comparison of Java REST frameworks and security options for developing secure RESTful web services.
The document discusses potential new features in the JMS 2.1 specification including improving how JMS message-driven beans (MDBs) work. It notes that MDBs currently require verbose, generic annotations and implementing the MessageListener interface. The document proposes "Flexible JMS MDBs" that use simpler JMS-specific annotations, don't require implementing MessageListener, and allow more flexible callback method signatures directly accessing message types and properties. It also suggests allowing non-MDB managed beans to listen for JMS messages. The overall goal is to simplify asynchronous JMS messaging in Java EE applications.
- The 2007-09 financial crisis revealed weaknesses in the design of the U.S. tri-party repo market that facilitated the rapid spread of systemic risk.
- This article analyzes the tri-party repo market, identifying the collateral allocation process and unwind process as contributing to its fragility and hindering reforms.
- The collateral allocation process relies too heavily on dealer intervention, while the unwind process creates a gap where dealers rely on intraday credit from clearing banks, increasing market fragility.
This document summarizes a staff report from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York about the tri-party repo market before 2010 reforms. The report finds that haircuts and funding levels in the tri-party repo market were surprisingly stable during the financial crisis, unlike other repo markets. However, the failure of Lehman Brothers highlighted fragilities in the system. The report analyzes data from 2008-2010 and describes the mechanics and participants in the tri-party repo market to understand its stability and vulnerabilities.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
2. Prepared By :
• Prepared By : AJRA KHAN
• RDC letter no.:1109/BU/Ph.D.
• Session 2009-2013
• Email: dr.azrakhan85@gmail.com
• Department Of Botany(Faculty of life science)
5. Rajgarh district of Madhya Pradesh has been unexplored
from floristic point of view. A perusal of literature reveals
that there is no publication pertaining to the floristic
composition of the area. It was therefore it was thought
imperative to undertake the botanical survey of this
unexplored but floristically rich district of state.
The studies were initiated from September 2009 and
continued till September 2013.
10. Table -3 List of Important Dye Yielding
Plants of District Rajgarh (M.P.)
S.No Botanical Name Common Name Family Dye yielding part Dye Produced
01 Annona squamosa Sharifa Annonaceae Fruit Yellow
02 Azadirachta indica Neem Meliaceae Leaves/ Bark Brown
03 Bixa orellana Sindur Bixaceae Seeds Red/orange
04 Bombex ceiba Semal Bombacaceae Flower Pink
05 Butea monosperma Palash,Teshu Paplionaceae Flower Yellow/orange
06 Calotropis procera Madar/ Aak Asclepiadaceae Root/Flower Blue
07 Curcuma longa Haldi Zingiberaceae Rhizome Yellow
08 Delonix regia Gulmohar Caesalpiniaceae Flower Brown
11. S.No Botanical Name Common Name Family Dye yielding part Dye Produced
09 Emblica officinalis Awla Euphorbiaceae Fruit Dark Brown
10 Eucalyptus citriodora Eucalyptus Myrtaceae Bark Brown
11 Eugenia jambalana Jamun Myrtaceae Fruit, Bark Red
12 Ficus religiosa Pipal Moraceae Bark Red. Pink
13 Gossypium hirsutum Kapas Malvaceae Flower Yellow
14 Hibiscus sinensis Gudhal Malvaceae Flower Red
15 Jatropha curcas Ratanjot Euphorbiaceae Bark, Leaf Brown
16 Lawsonia inermis Mehndi Lythraceae Leaves Yellow/Orange
17 Nerium indicum Kaner Apocynaceae Flower Yellow/ Orange
18 Tagetes erecta Genda Asteraceae Flowers Yellow
19 Tamarindus indica Imli Caesalpiniaceae Leaves Raddish/Yellow
12. Flora Of Rajgarh at a Glance
No. of Families - 127
No. of Genera- 480
No. of Species- 689
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Column1
Column2
Column3
13. Showing the Families ,Genera & Species 0f Dicot &
Monocot Plants.
Number of
Families Genera Species
Dicots 103 389 573
Monocots 24 91 116
14. Table -4 Give a list of 10 Dominant
Families of Angiosperms in Rajgarh
District of Madhya Pradesh
S.No. Name of the family No. of Genera No. of Species Rank
1. Leguminoceae 53 83 I
2. Asteraceae 37 45 II
3. Graminae (Poaceae) 34 35 III
4. Euphorbiaceae 14 35 IV
5. Verbenaceae 09 18 V
6. Acanthaceae 10 17 VI
7. Convolvulaceae 07 16 VII
8. Cucurbitaceae 09 15 VIII
9. Amaranthaceae 08 15 IX
10. Scrophulariaceae 12 13 X
32. CONCLUSION
As a result of periodic surveys of various parts of Rajgarh district aimed
at Floristic composition, purely confined to Angiosperms, it is concluded
that-
• Family Leguminosae tops in the number of species in this area with 83
species followed by family Asteraceae with 45 species. The family
Graminae (Poaceae) occupies 3rd position with 35 species.
• Family Euphorbiaceae is placed at 4th position with 35species. However,
family Graminae (Poaceae) is the highly dominant in upper Gangetic
plain (Duthie 1903- 1920); Bihar & Orissa (Haines, 1921- 1925); and
Rajasthan (Blater & Halberg, 1920). In the Flora of Bhopal, it occupies 3rd
rank.
• There is high degree of phytodiversity in terms of morphology, size and
longevity of the plants encountered in the present area of investigation.