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Due Feb 14 by 11:59pm Points 100 Submitting a file upload Required Resources Read/review the following resources for this activity: Textbook: Chapter 11 Lesson Minimum of 2 scholarly sources Instructions Develop, in detail, a situation in which a health care worker might be confronted with ethical problems related to patients and prescription drug use OR patients in a state of poverty. Your scenario must be original to you and this assignment. It cannot be from the discussion boards in this class or any other previous forum. Articulate (and then assess) the ethical solutions that can found using "care" (care-based ethics) and "rights" ethics to those problems. Assessment must ask if the solutions are flawed, practicable, persuasive, etc. What health care technology is involved in the situation?What moral guidelines for using that kind of healthcare technology should be used there? Explore such guidelines also using utilitarianism, Kantian deontology, ethical egoism, or social contract ethics. Say how social technologies such as blogs, crowdfunding, online encyclopedias can be used in either case. What moral guidelines for using that kind of healthcare technology should be used there? Develop such guidelines also using utilitarianism, Kantian deontology, ethical egoism, or social contract ethics. You should not be using any text you used in a discussion board or assignment for this class or any previous class. Cite the textbook and incorporate outside sources, including citations. Writing Requirements (APA format) Length: 3-4 pages (not including title page or references page) 1-inch margins Double spaced 12-point Times New Roman font Title page References page (minimum of 2 scholarly sources) Reference Rachels, S., & Rachels, J. (2019). The elements of moral philosophy (9th ed.). Mcgraw-Hill Education. .
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Instructions develop, in detail, a situation in which a health c
This document provides instructions for an assignment to develop an original scenario involving ethical issues related to patients and prescription drug use or poverty. The scenario must be assessed using care-based ethics and rights-based ethics approaches. It also requires discussing how social technologies could be used and developing guidelines for their use based on utilitarianism, deontology, ethical egoism, or social contract ethics. The response must be 3-4 pages long, cite the textbook and outside sources, and follow APA formatting guidelines.
Discussion 1 Social Technologies in the WorkplaceAs a nurse man.docx
Discussion 1: Social Technologies in the Workplace
As a nurse manager, it is imperative to understand how social technologies can impact productivity, peer-to-peer relationships, and patient safety within the workplace. Collaborating with HR to understand policies and the organization’s expectations related to the use of social technologies allows nurse managers to more effectively and appropriately integrate today’s social platforms while mitigating the occurrence of inappropriate behaviors.
For this week’s Discussion, your Instructor will assign you to one of the scenarios below. You will then use that scenario to investigate the social, ethical, and legal ramifications of social technologies.
Scenario One: You have recently been promoted to charge nurse for the day shift in your department. As a result of this promotion, your former peers are now reporting directly to you. You have been working in your setting for five years and consider many of these peers to be your friends. The way that one of your friends posts on social media sites has always bothered you. Many times, her comments are inappropriate, discussing her negative feelings about “ignorant superiors” and “annoying patients.” You also know that she frequently accesses these sites for extended periods of time while patients are waiting to be helped. Now that she reports directly to you, how do you address this? If your workplace does not have a formal policy on social media use, how can you adapt her behaviors to align with the expectations of nursing professionalism?
Scenario Two: It has been a little over a year since you accepted your nurse management position at a local pediatrics office. Since then, you have observed that many nurses seem uneasy when they work with one of your top physicians. You wonder why so many nurses are hesitant to work with such an experienced physician, particularly since most of your families rave about her dedication and caring nature toward their children. One day, while taking careful observation of your staff, you watch a nurse take out a patient chart and begin to text. The nurse becomes visibly upset as she sees you approach. When you question her about her behavior, she confides that the physician asks all nurses to text patient test results to her. The nurse admits that she feels uncomfortable sending private information via text message and only did so after multiple requests and increasing pressure from the physician. According to ethical and legal guidelines, who is at fault for this error in judgment? Since the nurse is the employee who sent the information, should action be taken against her, against the physician, or against both parties?
Scenario Three: A physician in your setting is an avid user of social media. On many of his personal pages, which include blogs about his various outdoor hobbies, he plasters pictures of himself and his friends out drinking. He also tends to post extreme comments about politics and the economy. M.
Teaching medical ethics for undergraduate medical students
The document discusses teaching medical ethics to undergraduate medical students by non-specialized staff. It outlines the workshop which will introduce key concepts in ethics, discuss the need to teach ethics and what topics to cover, and provide practical guidance on teaching ethics. The workshop will not provide a ready-made prescription, but rather introduce participants to fundamental concepts and considerations for developing ethics curriculum. It will also address challenges in teaching and evaluating ethics.
Previous Next Community, Culture, and NursingThe discussi
Previous Next
Community, Culture, and Nursing
The discussion assignment provides a forum for discussing relevant topics for this week based on the course competencies covered.
By the due date assigned, post a response to one of the two discussion topics below, using information from the lectures, reading assignments, library resources, and Internet resources. All responses should be posted to the appropriate topic in the Discussion Area.
Topic 1: Community-Based Nursing
Nursing services play an important role in caring for patients and families in the community and providing them the support they need. For patients with problems ranging from chronic health conditions to need of elder care, nursing has proved itself an important part of the healthcare team. In fact, many people now prefer sending their elderly parents to a daycare for nursing, rather than to a long-term care facility.
For this topic, interview a community-based nurse or nurse practitioner who sees individuals in the home setting. Ask the following questions:
What are your job responsibilities?
Does a correlation exist between your job description and your practice?
Are you involved in policy formulation that affects client services?
Do you belong to a professional organization related to your current job position?
Topic 2: Culturally Competent Care
A broad range of cultures exists in the world today. Nursing professionals often interact with people from cultural backgrounds that differ from their own.
Share an experience where you cared for a patient in the healthcare setting who was from a culture different from your own. How did you accommodate this patient’s needs? How would you apply the Purnell Model to future cultural encounters?
Which one of the twelve domains of culture from the Purnell Model do you feel is most important? Why?
Citations should conform to APA guidelines. You may use this APA Citation Helper as a convenient reference for properly citing resources or connect to the APA Style website through the APA icon below.
APA
Before the end of the week, comment on at least two of your peers' responses. You can ask questions or respond generally to the overall experience. Be objective, clear, and concise. Always use constructive language, even in criticism, to work toward the goal of positive progress. All comments should be posted to the appropriate topic in the Discussion Area
Sent from my iPhone
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Discussion 1Prior to engaging in this discussion, read Chapters .docx
Discussion 1
Prior to engaging in this discussion, read Chapters 10 and 11 in your text as well as the “Steps for Effective Discharge Planning” article, and review any relevant Instructor Guidance.
For this discussion, refer to the information in the
“Introduction to the Miller Family”
document.
Select one of the family members below whose medical condition has the potential to have worsened to the point that they would need to be hospitalized. Once you have chosen your subject, create a discharge scenario. Each of these family members has been introduced in an earlier assignment. Be sure to review your materials for that assignment including any relevant instructor feedback.
Option 1:
Elías - leukemia
Option 2:
Lila - diabetes (IDDM)
Option 3:
Sam - liver disease caused by heavy drinking
Option 4:
Lucy - bipolar disorder and serious substance abuse (dual diagnosis)
In your initial post, create and present a possible scenario in order to respond to the subject’s discharge from the hospital. See earlier assignments for samples of how to begin crafting the scenario for your subject. Remember to be creative, refer to the “Introduction to the Miller Family” document, and include as much detailed information as appropriate. Be sure to address the following points in your initial post.
Describe the specific issues that need to be addressed when discharging this patient.
Briefly identify who (individuals, professionals, agencies, or organizations) might be identified in the plan, what needs to be done, and when it should happen.
Identify community resources (e.g., doctors, counselors, and agencies) that will be needed, what their roles are in the plan, and assess how they might meet the needs of your patient. Integrate the biological theory of intellect and cognition with your subject’s sociocultural experiences in order to better ascertain his or her needs.
Identify and discuss at least one barrier for success based on the individual’s intellect and his or her sociocultural experiences and perspectives. Critique the contributions of community-based programs and how they might alleviate issues related to this barrier.
Discussion 2
Watch one of the eight videos from
The Future of Medicine
playlist. Then, go to the Ashford University Library and find two research articles related to the social impact or relevance of the topic addressed in your selected video. For assistance with finding peer-reviewed articles, please see the
tutorial
on the Ashford University Library website. Consider the work you have completed in the previous discussions throughout the course. Summarize how we, as individuals, are affected by disease, disability, or disorder. What emotions do we experience toward others with these conditions (empathy, judgment, fear, guilt)? Critique the contributions of community-based programs and how they influence our societal reactions to diseases, disabilities, and disorders. Examine and comment on the ways in which indiv.
Florida National University Nursing Leadership Discussion.pdf
This document discusses several topics related to nursing ethics including:
1. It provides examples of behaviors that may be considered ethical but illegal, legal but unethical, illegal and unethical, or legal and ethical.
2. It differentiates between deontological theories, utilitarianism, and principlism as ethical frameworks.
3. It asks questions about disclosing a poor prognosis or private health information to clients against their or their family's wishes.
For your approved topic submitted in 2.2 Research Paper Topic Sel
For your approved topic submitted in 2.2 Research Paper: Topic Selection and Abstract, research and write a 12 to 15-page (including cover page and references), double-spaced research paper in APA format, using the rubric as a guide. Identify current issues, regulations, and practices, and address related legal considerations on your chosen topic, using proper legal terminology throughout. You must cite at least 5 references, one of which can be our textbook, if applicable.
Save your assignment using a naming convention that includes your first and last name and the activity number (or description). Do not add punctuation or special characters.
Your paper will automatically be evaluated through Turnitin when you submit your assignment in this activity. Turnitin is a service that checks your work for improper citation or potential plagiarism by comparing it against a database of web pages, student papers, and articles from academic books and publications. Ensure that your work is entirely your own and that you have not plagiarized any material!
Rubric
ASCI 404 8.5 Research Paper Rubric V2
ASCI 404 8.5 Research Paper Rubric V2
Criteria
Ratings
Pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeContext / Introduction
Paper should provide an introduction and a research problem that is related to the field of applicable discipline. Presents relationships between factors with examples. Should develop a coherent, central theme that is expressed in an organized, and logical manner throughout.
15 pts
Exceeds Standards
13 pts
Meets Standards
10 pts
Does Not Meet Standards
15 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeResearch
Paper should provide comprehensive identification and analysis of issues in the realm of applicable discipline. Should design a course of action to solve the proposed research problem using multi-disciplinary principles, if appropriate. The evidence should come from valid sources. References should be complete and reflect appropriate sources.
25 pts
Exceeds Standards
21 pts
Meets Standards
17 pts
Does Not Meet Standards
25 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeComprehension
Paper should contain well-supported argument based on relevant concepts and theories, providing new ideas to the applicable discipline. Argument should be logical and use examples, evidence, research, and/or data from course content and from valid, external information sources.
25 pts
Exceeds Standards
21 pts
Meets Standards
17 pts
Does Not Meet Standards
25 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeApplication
Decisions and conclusions should be a result of analysis and synthesis of evidence. Should formulate resolution and recommendations, and may contribute to improvements in the applicable discipline. Conclusion could include possible consequences and outcome scenarios.
25 pts
Exceeds Standards
21 pts
Meets Standards
17 pts
Does Not Meet Standards
25 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeStyle & Mechanics
Mechanics ...
Ethics
This document discusses the relationship between critical thinking, philosophical anthropology, and principles of ethics. It argues that ethics education should have a theoretical base in these three areas. Critical thinking skills are important for ethical decision making by allowing one to question assumptions and consider alternative perspectives. Philosophical anthropology studies fundamental questions about human nature and existence that impact ethical views. Ethics is premised on understanding philosophical anthropology, and critical thinking can facilitate understanding different concepts and viewpoints related to ethics. Codes of ethics should not just be taught as rules but also explain the underlying principles.
Recommended
Instructions develop, in detail, a situation in which a health c
This document provides instructions for an assignment to develop an original scenario involving ethical issues related to patients and prescription drug use or poverty. The scenario must be assessed using care-based ethics and rights-based ethics approaches. It also requires discussing how social technologies could be used and developing guidelines for their use based on utilitarianism, deontology, ethical egoism, or social contract ethics. The response must be 3-4 pages long, cite the textbook and outside sources, and follow APA formatting guidelines.
Discussion 1 Social Technologies in the WorkplaceAs a nurse man.docx
Discussion 1: Social Technologies in the Workplace
As a nurse manager, it is imperative to understand how social technologies can impact productivity, peer-to-peer relationships, and patient safety within the workplace. Collaborating with HR to understand policies and the organization’s expectations related to the use of social technologies allows nurse managers to more effectively and appropriately integrate today’s social platforms while mitigating the occurrence of inappropriate behaviors.
For this week’s Discussion, your Instructor will assign you to one of the scenarios below. You will then use that scenario to investigate the social, ethical, and legal ramifications of social technologies.
Scenario One: You have recently been promoted to charge nurse for the day shift in your department. As a result of this promotion, your former peers are now reporting directly to you. You have been working in your setting for five years and consider many of these peers to be your friends. The way that one of your friends posts on social media sites has always bothered you. Many times, her comments are inappropriate, discussing her negative feelings about “ignorant superiors” and “annoying patients.” You also know that she frequently accesses these sites for extended periods of time while patients are waiting to be helped. Now that she reports directly to you, how do you address this? If your workplace does not have a formal policy on social media use, how can you adapt her behaviors to align with the expectations of nursing professionalism?
Scenario Two: It has been a little over a year since you accepted your nurse management position at a local pediatrics office. Since then, you have observed that many nurses seem uneasy when they work with one of your top physicians. You wonder why so many nurses are hesitant to work with such an experienced physician, particularly since most of your families rave about her dedication and caring nature toward their children. One day, while taking careful observation of your staff, you watch a nurse take out a patient chart and begin to text. The nurse becomes visibly upset as she sees you approach. When you question her about her behavior, she confides that the physician asks all nurses to text patient test results to her. The nurse admits that she feels uncomfortable sending private information via text message and only did so after multiple requests and increasing pressure from the physician. According to ethical and legal guidelines, who is at fault for this error in judgment? Since the nurse is the employee who sent the information, should action be taken against her, against the physician, or against both parties?
Scenario Three: A physician in your setting is an avid user of social media. On many of his personal pages, which include blogs about his various outdoor hobbies, he plasters pictures of himself and his friends out drinking. He also tends to post extreme comments about politics and the economy. M.
Teaching medical ethics for undergraduate medical students
The document discusses teaching medical ethics to undergraduate medical students by non-specialized staff. It outlines the workshop which will introduce key concepts in ethics, discuss the need to teach ethics and what topics to cover, and provide practical guidance on teaching ethics. The workshop will not provide a ready-made prescription, but rather introduce participants to fundamental concepts and considerations for developing ethics curriculum. It will also address challenges in teaching and evaluating ethics.
Previous Next Community, Culture, and NursingThe discussi
Previous Next
Community, Culture, and Nursing
The discussion assignment provides a forum for discussing relevant topics for this week based on the course competencies covered.
By the due date assigned, post a response to one of the two discussion topics below, using information from the lectures, reading assignments, library resources, and Internet resources. All responses should be posted to the appropriate topic in the Discussion Area.
Topic 1: Community-Based Nursing
Nursing services play an important role in caring for patients and families in the community and providing them the support they need. For patients with problems ranging from chronic health conditions to need of elder care, nursing has proved itself an important part of the healthcare team. In fact, many people now prefer sending their elderly parents to a daycare for nursing, rather than to a long-term care facility.
For this topic, interview a community-based nurse or nurse practitioner who sees individuals in the home setting. Ask the following questions:
What are your job responsibilities?
Does a correlation exist between your job description and your practice?
Are you involved in policy formulation that affects client services?
Do you belong to a professional organization related to your current job position?
Topic 2: Culturally Competent Care
A broad range of cultures exists in the world today. Nursing professionals often interact with people from cultural backgrounds that differ from their own.
Share an experience where you cared for a patient in the healthcare setting who was from a culture different from your own. How did you accommodate this patient’s needs? How would you apply the Purnell Model to future cultural encounters?
Which one of the twelve domains of culture from the Purnell Model do you feel is most important? Why?
Citations should conform to APA guidelines. You may use this APA Citation Helper as a convenient reference for properly citing resources or connect to the APA Style website through the APA icon below.
APA
Before the end of the week, comment on at least two of your peers' responses. You can ask questions or respond generally to the overall experience. Be objective, clear, and concise. Always use constructive language, even in criticism, to work toward the goal of positive progress. All comments should be posted to the appropriate topic in the Discussion Area
Sent from my iPhone
...
Discussion 1Prior to engaging in this discussion, read Chapters .docx
Discussion 1
Prior to engaging in this discussion, read Chapters 10 and 11 in your text as well as the “Steps for Effective Discharge Planning” article, and review any relevant Instructor Guidance.
For this discussion, refer to the information in the
“Introduction to the Miller Family”
document.
Select one of the family members below whose medical condition has the potential to have worsened to the point that they would need to be hospitalized. Once you have chosen your subject, create a discharge scenario. Each of these family members has been introduced in an earlier assignment. Be sure to review your materials for that assignment including any relevant instructor feedback.
Option 1:
Elías - leukemia
Option 2:
Lila - diabetes (IDDM)
Option 3:
Sam - liver disease caused by heavy drinking
Option 4:
Lucy - bipolar disorder and serious substance abuse (dual diagnosis)
In your initial post, create and present a possible scenario in order to respond to the subject’s discharge from the hospital. See earlier assignments for samples of how to begin crafting the scenario for your subject. Remember to be creative, refer to the “Introduction to the Miller Family” document, and include as much detailed information as appropriate. Be sure to address the following points in your initial post.
Describe the specific issues that need to be addressed when discharging this patient.
Briefly identify who (individuals, professionals, agencies, or organizations) might be identified in the plan, what needs to be done, and when it should happen.
Identify community resources (e.g., doctors, counselors, and agencies) that will be needed, what their roles are in the plan, and assess how they might meet the needs of your patient. Integrate the biological theory of intellect and cognition with your subject’s sociocultural experiences in order to better ascertain his or her needs.
Identify and discuss at least one barrier for success based on the individual’s intellect and his or her sociocultural experiences and perspectives. Critique the contributions of community-based programs and how they might alleviate issues related to this barrier.
Discussion 2
Watch one of the eight videos from
The Future of Medicine
playlist. Then, go to the Ashford University Library and find two research articles related to the social impact or relevance of the topic addressed in your selected video. For assistance with finding peer-reviewed articles, please see the
tutorial
on the Ashford University Library website. Consider the work you have completed in the previous discussions throughout the course. Summarize how we, as individuals, are affected by disease, disability, or disorder. What emotions do we experience toward others with these conditions (empathy, judgment, fear, guilt)? Critique the contributions of community-based programs and how they influence our societal reactions to diseases, disabilities, and disorders. Examine and comment on the ways in which indiv.
Florida National University Nursing Leadership Discussion.pdf
This document discusses several topics related to nursing ethics including:
1. It provides examples of behaviors that may be considered ethical but illegal, legal but unethical, illegal and unethical, or legal and ethical.
2. It differentiates between deontological theories, utilitarianism, and principlism as ethical frameworks.
3. It asks questions about disclosing a poor prognosis or private health information to clients against their or their family's wishes.
For your approved topic submitted in 2.2 Research Paper Topic Sel
For your approved topic submitted in 2.2 Research Paper: Topic Selection and Abstract, research and write a 12 to 15-page (including cover page and references), double-spaced research paper in APA format, using the rubric as a guide. Identify current issues, regulations, and practices, and address related legal considerations on your chosen topic, using proper legal terminology throughout. You must cite at least 5 references, one of which can be our textbook, if applicable.
Save your assignment using a naming convention that includes your first and last name and the activity number (or description). Do not add punctuation or special characters.
Your paper will automatically be evaluated through Turnitin when you submit your assignment in this activity. Turnitin is a service that checks your work for improper citation or potential plagiarism by comparing it against a database of web pages, student papers, and articles from academic books and publications. Ensure that your work is entirely your own and that you have not plagiarized any material!
Rubric
ASCI 404 8.5 Research Paper Rubric V2
ASCI 404 8.5 Research Paper Rubric V2
Criteria
Ratings
Pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeContext / Introduction
Paper should provide an introduction and a research problem that is related to the field of applicable discipline. Presents relationships between factors with examples. Should develop a coherent, central theme that is expressed in an organized, and logical manner throughout.
15 pts
Exceeds Standards
13 pts
Meets Standards
10 pts
Does Not Meet Standards
15 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeResearch
Paper should provide comprehensive identification and analysis of issues in the realm of applicable discipline. Should design a course of action to solve the proposed research problem using multi-disciplinary principles, if appropriate. The evidence should come from valid sources. References should be complete and reflect appropriate sources.
25 pts
Exceeds Standards
21 pts
Meets Standards
17 pts
Does Not Meet Standards
25 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeComprehension
Paper should contain well-supported argument based on relevant concepts and theories, providing new ideas to the applicable discipline. Argument should be logical and use examples, evidence, research, and/or data from course content and from valid, external information sources.
25 pts
Exceeds Standards
21 pts
Meets Standards
17 pts
Does Not Meet Standards
25 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeApplication
Decisions and conclusions should be a result of analysis and synthesis of evidence. Should formulate resolution and recommendations, and may contribute to improvements in the applicable discipline. Conclusion could include possible consequences and outcome scenarios.
25 pts
Exceeds Standards
21 pts
Meets Standards
17 pts
Does Not Meet Standards
25 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeStyle & Mechanics
Mechanics ...
Ethics
This document discusses the relationship between critical thinking, philosophical anthropology, and principles of ethics. It argues that ethics education should have a theoretical base in these three areas. Critical thinking skills are important for ethical decision making by allowing one to question assumptions and consider alternative perspectives. Philosophical anthropology studies fundamental questions about human nature and existence that impact ethical views. Ethics is premised on understanding philosophical anthropology, and critical thinking can facilitate understanding different concepts and viewpoints related to ethics. Codes of ethics should not just be taught as rules but also explain the underlying principles.
Each group will write a research paper on an organization of their.docx
Each group will write a research paper on an organization of their choice 10-12 pages minimum (not including title and reference sheet). The organizational analysis will utilize a minimum of 10-12 external, peer-reviewed academic sources and contain the following sections
:
Topic:
How do you determine whether an organization is ethical or not?
(250 -300 WORDS MINIMUM)
Groups can add more ethical information about their chosen company to substantiate your paper.
List of companies( My topic should be related to facebook)
Dell
Google
Amazon
Apple
Facebook
Ford
Tesla
SouthWest Airlines
Capitol One
Uber
.
E-Poster The students will complete an E-Poster, The purpose of th.docx
E-Poster: The students will complete an E-Poster, The purpose of the poster is to serve as a summary and an advertisement of the work that supplements the researcher's presentation. The poster could be thought of as an illustrated version of the abstract with visual displays of data and small blocks of text that explain the project and support the data. Base on Chapters 2.
.
e-mail [email protected]Effect of Heat Treatment on Some M.docx
*e-mail: [email protected]
Effect of Heat Treatment on Some Mechanical Properties of 7075 Aluminium Alloy
Adeyemi Dayo Isadarea, Bolaji Aremob, Mosobalaje Oyebamiji Adeoyec,
Oluyemi John Olawalec*, Moshood Dehinde Shittuc
aPrototype Engineering Development Institute Ilesa, Nigeria
bCentre for Energy Research and Development, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
cDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Received: April 14, 2012; Revised: September 3, 2012
This paper reports the effects of annealing and age hardening heat treatments on the microstructural
morphology and mechanical properties of 7075 Al alloy. The material was cast in the form of round
cylindrical rods inside green sand mould from where some samples were rapidly cooled by early
knockout and others gradually cooled to room temperature. From the samples that were gradually
cooled some were annealed while others were age hardened. Both the as-cast in each category and
heat treated samples were subjected to some mechanical tests and the morphology of the resulting
microstructures were characterised by optical microscopy. From the results obtained there is formation
of microsegregations of MgZn
2
during gradual solidification which was not present during rapid
cooling. It was also found out that age hardening and annealing heat treatment operation eliminated
these microsegregations and improve mechanical properties of 7075 Al alloy. It is concluded that
microsegregation can be eliminated by rapid solidification and appropriate heat treatment process.
Keywords: 7075 aluminium, microsegregation, precipitation hardening, annealing, magnesium alloy,
strength
1. Introduction
Aluminium and its alloys are used in a variety of cast and
wrought forms and conditions of heat treatment. For over
70 years, it ranks next to iron and steel in the metal market.
The demand for aluminium grows rapidly because of its
unique combination of properties which makes it becomes
one of the most versatile of engineering and construction
material1-3.
The optimum properties of aluminium are achieved by
alloying additions and heat treatments. This promotes the
formation of small hard precipitates which interfere with
the motion of dislocations and improve its mechanical
properties4-7. One of the most commonly used aluminium
alloy for structural applications is 7075 Al alloy due to its
attractive comprehensive properties such as low density, high
strength, ductility, toughness and resistance to fatigue8-11. It
has been extensively utilized in aircraft structural parts and
other highly stressed structural applications12-16.
But aluminium-zinc alloy as it is in 7075 Al alloy is
susceptible to embrittlement because of microsegregation
of MgZn
2
precipitates which may lead to catastrophic
failure of components produced from it17,18. The alloy is also
susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking19,20. This is .
e-mail is a major area of focus for information governance (IG) .docx
e-mail is a major area of focus for information governance (IG) efforts, and has become the most common business software application and the backbone of business communications today. In addition, the authors provided details to support their position by providing 2013 survey results from 2,400 corporate e-mail users from a global perspective. The results indicated that two-thirds of the respondents stated that e-mail was their favorite form of business communication which surpassed not only social media but also telephone and in-person contact.
Q1: With this detail in mind,
briefly
state why the e-Mail has become a critical component for IG implementation?
.
E-Government and Creating a Citizen-Centric Government 143.docx
E-Government and Creating a Citizen-Centric Government 143
Copyright © 2007, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of
IGI Global is prohibited.
Chapter VIII
E-Government and Creating a
Citizen-Centric Government:
A Study of Federal Government CIOs
Christopher G. Reddick, The University of Texas at San Antonio, USA
Abstract
This chapter examines the relationship between e-government and the creation of a more
citizen-centric government. This study provides a conceptual framework showing a possible
relationship among management, resources, security, and privacy issues that would lead
to creating a more citizen-centric government with e-government. It explores the opinions
of chief information officers (CIOs) on e-government issues and effectiveness. A survey
was administered to federal government CIOs in June and July 2005. The survey results
revealed that CIOs who have higher management capacity and project-management skills
were associated more with creating a more citizen-centric federal government. The contri-
bution of this study to the literature on e-government is that it identifies two key attributes
that CIOs can attain in order to reach higher stages of e-government advancement for their
department or agency.
144 Reddick
Copyright © 2007, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of
IGI Global is prohibited.
Introduction
Electronic government or e-government in this study is defined as the delivery of govern-
ment information and services to citizens through the Internet 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
This definition has been used in other empirical studies of e-government adoption (Moon &
Norris, 2005a). This research adds to this definition with Grant and Chau’s (2005) interpre-
tation of e-government as a broad-based transformative initiative, which is consistent with
creating more citizen-centric government. Gronlund (2005) reviews the various definitions
of e-government. That author has found they share a common theme of the need for organi-
zational transformation through technological implementation. We realize that focusing on
the Internet and e-government is a more limited way of examining e-government because
of the rise of non-Internet technologies (Gronlund & Horan, 2004).
Citizen-centric government is the delivery of government services continuously to citizens,
businesses, and other government agencies through the Internet (Seifert & Relyea, 2004).
Citizen-centric government through e-government acts more as a transformation tool that
provides a new government model based on being citizen focused (Schelin, 2003). Some
scholars have argued that for e-government to fully realize its capabilities, it must transform
government from agency centric to citizen centric (Seifert & Relyea).
The term e-government emerged in the late 1990s. It was born out of the Internet boom. The
literat.
Dysfunctional Behaviors and Related Facilitation Strategies Twelv.docx
Dysfunctional Behaviors and Related Facilitation Strategies: Twelve Angry Men
Behavior
Actor/Evidence
Strategy Used or Suggested
Whisperer—periodically engages team member(s) in side conversations
Silent member—withdrawn; doesn’t participate
“Eager beaver” (talker/ monopolizer)—always has something to say
Heckler/complainer— combative; tells team members why what they’re working on will never work
Sidetracker—dicusses items not on the agenda
Fighter—picks a “fight” and/or argues with another team member
“Stand pat”—won’t budge; hostile; unwilling to look at situation from others’ perspective; often prejudiced
Verbal stumbler—unable to express self clearly
Early leaver—announces they must leave for another activity
Five Stages of Negotiating
All negotiations are different. Simple negotiations, such as choosing which movie to rent, need not require an extensive negotiation process. However, when negotiations involve significant or complex issues, you should consider using the five-stage process model
Negotiating consists of five stages: (1) preparation and planning, (2) defining ground rules, (3) clarifying and justifying your case, (4) bargaining and problem solving, and (5) closure and implementation.
These stages are described below. 1. Preparation and planning. Without question, preparation and planning are the keys to successful deal making. While some may think they can negotiate effectively “on the fly,” all negotiators benefit from thorough advance thought and preparation. Be clear about what you want and why. Gather data to support your position. Consider ways to present your arguments persuasively. Consider what the other party wants and why.
2. Definition of ground rules. Determining your own guidelines or rules for the negotiation helps you plan a strategy that can be successful. Establish who will or should be present and at what part of the negotiation. Decide where the meeting will be held and offer a possible agenda for how the time will be allocated and for which issues. The location has implications in terms of who’s in charge. While there may be a benefit to having the negotiation at your office—the home court advantage—agreeing to have the negotiation at the other party’s office might show flexibility and willingness to negotiate on your part. When the topic covered is potentially divisive or difficult, a neutral location might help level the playing field for both parties—an important consideration when an integrative solution is desired.
3. Clarification and justification. As the negotiation begins, state what you want and why. A key issue here is the difference between positions and interests. A position is a stance—typically a firm one—taken by a negotiator. “I’ll give you $4,500 and that’s my final offer.” An interest is the explanation behind the position, need, or desire that expresses why a negotiator wants what he or she wants. “I’m asking for $5,000 because the car has low miles, an u.
Dylan Rodríguez ends his essay with the following questionsHo.docx
Dylan Rodríguez ends his essay with the following questions:
How has the state-structured influx of Asian and Pacific Rim migrant populations, and the subsequent emergence of contemporary Asian American communities, helped to further displace criminalized Black and Brown populations and amplify what Marable calls the ‘‘subtle apocalypse’’ of mass-based civic death?
How might the 1965 Immigration Act be re-narrated such that it is understood less as an ambivalent emblem of opportunity, liberal democracy, and freedom, and more as a fundamental facet of an American movement toward new forms of mass-based captivity and bodily immobilization, that is, as the harbinger of new forms of ‘‘unfreedom’’ as primary modes of social organization under the logic of white supremacist global capital?
Will it be possible to muster the intellectual creativity and political will to articulate a rupturing critique of the field’s operative structural, political, and theoretical assumptions, in order to develop a radical critique of the prison industrial complex that may fundamentally alter Asian American Studies (and Ethnic Studies) as attempted practices of social transformation?
Choose one of these questions, and give a preliminary answer. Do not worry if your answer is incomplete. It will be. That is fine. Do your best.
.
E D U C AT I O NStudy Theology, Even If You Dont Believe .docx
This document discusses the context of a secular world that emerged in Western Europe in the mid-20th century following two world wars. Scientific advances, democracy, universal education, and influential thinkers like Marx, Freud, and Nietzsche challenged religious beliefs and the authority of the church. Christianity became a small minority faith in a much larger culture with many competing viewpoints. This threw Christian faith into crisis and caused many people to drift away from the church, questioning the meaning and truth of traditional doctrines.
E V I D E N C E S Y N T H E S I SModels of care in nursing.docx
E V I D E N C E S Y N T H E S I S
Models of care in nursing: a systematic reviewjbr_287 324..337
Ritin Fernandez RN MN (Critical Care) PhD,1,2 Maree Johnson RN BAppSci MAppSci PhD,3,4
Duong Thuy Tran BMed (Vietnam) MIPH (USyd)5 and Charmaine Miranda BPsycholgy6
1School of Nursing, Midwifery and Indigenous Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, 2Centre for Research in Nursing and
Health, St George Hospital, Kogarah, 3Centre for Applied Nursing Research, Sydney South West Area Health Service, 4School of Nursing
and Midwifery, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, 5School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, and 6Centre for Positive
Psychology and Education, School of Education, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Abstract
Objective This review investigated the effect of the various models of nursing care delivery using the diverse levels
of nurses on patient and nursing outcomes.
Methods All published studies that investigated patient and nursing outcomes were considered. Studies were
included if the nursing delivery models only included nurses with varying skill levels. A literature search was
performed using the following databases: Medline (1985–2011), CINAHL (1985–2011), EMBASE (1985 to current)
and the Cochrane Controlled Studies Register (Issue 3, 2011 of Cochrane Library). In addition, the reference lists of
relevant studies and conference proceedings were also scrutinised. Two reviewers independently assessed the
eligibility of the studies for inclusion in the review, the methodological quality and extracted details of eligible studies.
Data were analysed using the RevMan software (Nordic Cochrane Centre, Copenhagen, Denmark).
Results Fourteen studies were included in this review. The results reveal that implementation of the team nursing
model of care resulted in significantly decreased incidence of medication errors and adverse intravenous outcomes,
as well as lower pain scores among patients; however, there was no effect of this model of care on the incidence of
falls. Wards that used a hybrid model demonstrated significant improvement in quality of patient care, but no
difference in incidence of pressure areas or infection rates. There were no significant differences in nursing outcomes
relating to role clarity, job satisfaction and nurse absenteeism rates between any of the models of care.
Conclusions Based on the available evidence, a predominance of team nursing within the comparisons is
suggestive of its popularity. Patient outcomes, nurse satisfaction, absenteeism and role clarity/confusion did not differ
across model comparisons. Little benefit was found within primary nursing comparisons and the cost effectiveness
of team nursing over other models remains debatable. Nonetheless, team nursing does present a better model for
inexperienced staff to develop, a key aspect in units where skill mix or experience is diverse.
Key words: evidence-based practice, nursing, systemat.
DuringWeek 5, we studied social stratification and how it influe.docx
This document discusses questions for a class discussion on social stratification. It asks students to discuss factors affecting social mobility and whether they can be overcome. It also asks them to argue whether structural-functionalism or social conflict better explains social stratification. Finally, it prompts students to analyze how the media depicts gender roles and discuss power differentials between various groups in society using Intersection Theory.
During Week Two the focus is on strategic leadership and managing th.docx
During Week Two the focus is on strategic leadership and managing the strategy process. Use the concepts from Chapter 2 to respond to the discussion question below.
1) Post your initial respond to the discussion question by January 27, 2021.
Discussion question:
Read the Facebook scenario (ChapterCase 2) at the end of Chapter 2. Discuss whether the CEO and COO of Facebook are effective strategic leaders. Why or why not? What implications might this have on stakeholders?
Your response to the discussion question should be at least 250 words in length and contain at least one citation (not Wikipedia or dictionaries) from the course textbook, supplemental reading or video sources, or peer reviewed sources using the ADP library or Google (ADP Library, Google Scholar). Citations of 40 or more words are not acceptable as they represent a significant amount of an author's thoughts and/or perspectives rather than your own originality.
.
During Week 2, much focus is placed on various strategic thinking mo.docx
During Week 2, much focus is placed on various strategic thinking models and the impact upon the overall organizational strategic process. Now that you have a broad knowledge of your chosen organization, it is time to dig a bit deeper into the structure and the process by which decisions are made within the company. Define the specific organizational design and the governance structure of the chosen company. Support your choices with specific examples and research.
During Week 1, you researched and identified a specific problem or challenge the organization is experiencing. Describe the challenge and explain why it is a problem for the organization. Include how the problem is or has the potential to affect the strategies of the company. Be specific and support your findings.
Section 2 of the paper must have at a minimum two full pages of content (excluding the cover and reference pages). You must include at a minimum two scholarly resources (in addition to the text) that support specific strategies used to prepare the paper. Wikipedia is not a qualified resource.
\
document for additional guidance. Include the text as a scholarly resource to support theory and concepts related to strategy. During the construction of Section 2, be specific and refrain from assumption.
.
During this time when the Internet provides essential communicat.docx
During this time when the Internet provides essential communication between literally billions of people and is used as a tool for commerce, social interaction, and the exchange of an increasing amount of personal information, security has become a tremendously important issue for every user to deal with.
There are many aspects to security and many applications, ranging from secure commerce and payments to private communications and protecting health care information. One essential aspect for secure communications is that of cryptography. But it is important to note that while cryptography is necessary for secure communications, it is not by itself sufficient.
please
describe the hashing security mechanism
and its relationship to the encryption mechanism. Kindly write 350 words and add references at the end.
.
During this second week, you explored the knowledge base and his.docx
During this second week, you explored the knowledge base and history of social work. We have examined specific social work professions as well as the great strides social workers have made in the U.S. with helping individuals, thus making a difference nationally.
For your assignment this week, identify three influential figures in social work – one person of color, one female, and one of your choice. Briefly, describe their accomplishments and their contributions to the social work knowledge base.
Next, select one of the three and discuss how this individual might approach the social issue/problem you identified in Week 1. If possible or appropriate, include an example that illustrates how this individual might address the problem.
Support your assignment with at least three scholarly resources. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources, including seminal articles, may be included.
Length: 2-3 pages, not including title and reference pages
.
during the period from 1492 to 1700 french activity in the amer4ica.docx
during the period from 1492 to 1700 french activity in the amer4ica was primarly directed toward a establishing trade with american indians b. using american indian settlmens for gold And silver c. conquering spanish and english colonies d encouraging the growth of permanent settlements e. discovering a new route to aasia
.
During the previous 30 years, the airline industry has experienced m.docx
During the previous 30 years, the airline industry has experienced many mergers and bankruptcies.
For this discussion, provide at least one specific example of an operational change that occurred as the result on an airline merger or acquisition. Possible sources include
Securities and Exchange Commission (Links to an external site.)
filings, airline websites, biographies, NTSB reports, etc.
APA format applies to references and citations (Approximately 250 words)
.
During the semester you should record environmental events weather .docx
During the semester you should record environmental events: weather events (heavy rain, drought, winds, freezes), earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods and coastal inundation, tsunami events (seismic waves), biodiversity issues and species extinctions, landslides, record icebergs, Antarctic ice-shelf disintegration, stratospheric ozone updates, air pollution occurrences, or other significant events related to the physical elements of the environment.
Your event log must include at least twelve events. Your log must include the date the event happened, the source from which you found the information, the type of event it is, and a brief paragraph about the event. Your list of events must be typed and put in chronological order.
You can use print media (newspapers, magazines, newsletters) or the internet as a source of information for learning about the latest occurrences. If you choose to use internet sources they
must
be legitimate news sources, not somebody’s blog.
The purpose of this exercise to show you how much of physical geography is actually occurring out there in the “real world”. Only record events that occurred this year – do not record events that happened in prior years.
Example
Date: September 24th
Source: Los Angeles Times
Event: Air Pollution
San Pedro is one of the busiest ports in the United States. Environmental justice activists are gaining influence, taking on the San Pedro Bay ports over contamination of the neighborhoods along transportation corridors. Soot and nitrogen oxides from ships, trains, and trucks are linked to asthma, cancer, and heart disease. Last year, 5,339 ships docked at the two ports. The new rules are forcing ships to switch to low-sulfur fuel within 24 miles of the coast and to plug into electrical outlets while they are docked. The ports pledge to cut pollution by 45% by 2012.
.
During the period 1350 to 1607, numerous changes in thought were occ.docx
During the period 1350 to 1607, numerous changes in thought were occurring across Europe.
Your context should describe the philosophies that were most popular in Europe prior to 1350.
● Your thesis statement should provide a list of three new ways of thinking that developed between 1350
to 1607.
● The skill you are using is still causation , so you will be explaining how the new way of thinking caused a
change in Europe (or in places where Europeans were living and interacting).
● The end result of your essay will still be a five-paragraph essay.
● The final paragraph will still describe the effect that these new ways of thinking had on Europe.
.
During the mid 18th Century, English colonists appealed to the met.docx
During the mid 18th Century, English colonists appealed to the metropole for redress of various grievances. In this essay, I want you to consider the ethics and civics of those seeking change (later known to us as the Patriots). Who were these Patriots? What methods did they use to further their goals through civic engagement? What ethical considerations did they take into account in seeking redress of their grievances? Did the new United States (under either the Articles or Constitution) address their grievances?
.
During the 1930s, much of the world seemed to give up on their h.docx
During the 1930s, much of the world seemed to give up on their hope for a democratic solution to their problems and instead turned to totalitarianism, both in Europe and in select and address
one
of the following:
Address one of the following
USSR/Stalin
Japan/Tojo
Address the following questions for your selection:
What effects did the history, politics, and economies of those areas play in their decisions to turn to totalitarianism?
What role did the Great Depression in the United States play in their plight?
include in-text citation and apa format
.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneWhat is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
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Each group will write a research paper on an organization of their choice 10-12 pages minimum (not including title and reference sheet). The organizational analysis will utilize a minimum of 10-12 external, peer-reviewed academic sources and contain the following sections
:
Topic:
How do you determine whether an organization is ethical or not?
(250 -300 WORDS MINIMUM)
Groups can add more ethical information about their chosen company to substantiate your paper.
List of companies( My topic should be related to facebook)
Dell
Google
Amazon
Apple
Facebook
Ford
Tesla
SouthWest Airlines
Capitol One
Uber
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E-Poster The students will complete an E-Poster, The purpose of th.docx
E-Poster: The students will complete an E-Poster, The purpose of the poster is to serve as a summary and an advertisement of the work that supplements the researcher's presentation. The poster could be thought of as an illustrated version of the abstract with visual displays of data and small blocks of text that explain the project and support the data. Base on Chapters 2.
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e-mail [email protected]Effect of Heat Treatment on Some M.docx
*e-mail: [email protected]
Effect of Heat Treatment on Some Mechanical Properties of 7075 Aluminium Alloy
Adeyemi Dayo Isadarea, Bolaji Aremob, Mosobalaje Oyebamiji Adeoyec,
Oluyemi John Olawalec*, Moshood Dehinde Shittuc
aPrototype Engineering Development Institute Ilesa, Nigeria
bCentre for Energy Research and Development, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
cDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Received: April 14, 2012; Revised: September 3, 2012
This paper reports the effects of annealing and age hardening heat treatments on the microstructural
morphology and mechanical properties of 7075 Al alloy. The material was cast in the form of round
cylindrical rods inside green sand mould from where some samples were rapidly cooled by early
knockout and others gradually cooled to room temperature. From the samples that were gradually
cooled some were annealed while others were age hardened. Both the as-cast in each category and
heat treated samples were subjected to some mechanical tests and the morphology of the resulting
microstructures were characterised by optical microscopy. From the results obtained there is formation
of microsegregations of MgZn
2
during gradual solidification which was not present during rapid
cooling. It was also found out that age hardening and annealing heat treatment operation eliminated
these microsegregations and improve mechanical properties of 7075 Al alloy. It is concluded that
microsegregation can be eliminated by rapid solidification and appropriate heat treatment process.
Keywords: 7075 aluminium, microsegregation, precipitation hardening, annealing, magnesium alloy,
strength
1. Introduction
Aluminium and its alloys are used in a variety of cast and
wrought forms and conditions of heat treatment. For over
70 years, it ranks next to iron and steel in the metal market.
The demand for aluminium grows rapidly because of its
unique combination of properties which makes it becomes
one of the most versatile of engineering and construction
material1-3.
The optimum properties of aluminium are achieved by
alloying additions and heat treatments. This promotes the
formation of small hard precipitates which interfere with
the motion of dislocations and improve its mechanical
properties4-7. One of the most commonly used aluminium
alloy for structural applications is 7075 Al alloy due to its
attractive comprehensive properties such as low density, high
strength, ductility, toughness and resistance to fatigue8-11. It
has been extensively utilized in aircraft structural parts and
other highly stressed structural applications12-16.
But aluminium-zinc alloy as it is in 7075 Al alloy is
susceptible to embrittlement because of microsegregation
of MgZn
2
precipitates which may lead to catastrophic
failure of components produced from it17,18. The alloy is also
susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking19,20. This is .
e-mail is a major area of focus for information governance (IG) .docx
e-mail is a major area of focus for information governance (IG) efforts, and has become the most common business software application and the backbone of business communications today. In addition, the authors provided details to support their position by providing 2013 survey results from 2,400 corporate e-mail users from a global perspective. The results indicated that two-thirds of the respondents stated that e-mail was their favorite form of business communication which surpassed not only social media but also telephone and in-person contact.
Q1: With this detail in mind,
briefly
state why the e-Mail has become a critical component for IG implementation?
.
E-Government and Creating a Citizen-Centric Government 143.docx
E-Government and Creating a Citizen-Centric Government 143
Copyright © 2007, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of
IGI Global is prohibited.
Chapter VIII
E-Government and Creating a
Citizen-Centric Government:
A Study of Federal Government CIOs
Christopher G. Reddick, The University of Texas at San Antonio, USA
Abstract
This chapter examines the relationship between e-government and the creation of a more
citizen-centric government. This study provides a conceptual framework showing a possible
relationship among management, resources, security, and privacy issues that would lead
to creating a more citizen-centric government with e-government. It explores the opinions
of chief information officers (CIOs) on e-government issues and effectiveness. A survey
was administered to federal government CIOs in June and July 2005. The survey results
revealed that CIOs who have higher management capacity and project-management skills
were associated more with creating a more citizen-centric federal government. The contri-
bution of this study to the literature on e-government is that it identifies two key attributes
that CIOs can attain in order to reach higher stages of e-government advancement for their
department or agency.
144 Reddick
Copyright © 2007, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of
IGI Global is prohibited.
Introduction
Electronic government or e-government in this study is defined as the delivery of govern-
ment information and services to citizens through the Internet 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
This definition has been used in other empirical studies of e-government adoption (Moon &
Norris, 2005a). This research adds to this definition with Grant and Chau’s (2005) interpre-
tation of e-government as a broad-based transformative initiative, which is consistent with
creating more citizen-centric government. Gronlund (2005) reviews the various definitions
of e-government. That author has found they share a common theme of the need for organi-
zational transformation through technological implementation. We realize that focusing on
the Internet and e-government is a more limited way of examining e-government because
of the rise of non-Internet technologies (Gronlund & Horan, 2004).
Citizen-centric government is the delivery of government services continuously to citizens,
businesses, and other government agencies through the Internet (Seifert & Relyea, 2004).
Citizen-centric government through e-government acts more as a transformation tool that
provides a new government model based on being citizen focused (Schelin, 2003). Some
scholars have argued that for e-government to fully realize its capabilities, it must transform
government from agency centric to citizen centric (Seifert & Relyea).
The term e-government emerged in the late 1990s. It was born out of the Internet boom. The
literat.
Dysfunctional Behaviors and Related Facilitation Strategies Twelv.docx
Dysfunctional Behaviors and Related Facilitation Strategies: Twelve Angry Men
Behavior
Actor/Evidence
Strategy Used or Suggested
Whisperer—periodically engages team member(s) in side conversations
Silent member—withdrawn; doesn’t participate
“Eager beaver” (talker/ monopolizer)—always has something to say
Heckler/complainer— combative; tells team members why what they’re working on will never work
Sidetracker—dicusses items not on the agenda
Fighter—picks a “fight” and/or argues with another team member
“Stand pat”—won’t budge; hostile; unwilling to look at situation from others’ perspective; often prejudiced
Verbal stumbler—unable to express self clearly
Early leaver—announces they must leave for another activity
Five Stages of Negotiating
All negotiations are different. Simple negotiations, such as choosing which movie to rent, need not require an extensive negotiation process. However, when negotiations involve significant or complex issues, you should consider using the five-stage process model
Negotiating consists of five stages: (1) preparation and planning, (2) defining ground rules, (3) clarifying and justifying your case, (4) bargaining and problem solving, and (5) closure and implementation.
These stages are described below. 1. Preparation and planning. Without question, preparation and planning are the keys to successful deal making. While some may think they can negotiate effectively “on the fly,” all negotiators benefit from thorough advance thought and preparation. Be clear about what you want and why. Gather data to support your position. Consider ways to present your arguments persuasively. Consider what the other party wants and why.
2. Definition of ground rules. Determining your own guidelines or rules for the negotiation helps you plan a strategy that can be successful. Establish who will or should be present and at what part of the negotiation. Decide where the meeting will be held and offer a possible agenda for how the time will be allocated and for which issues. The location has implications in terms of who’s in charge. While there may be a benefit to having the negotiation at your office—the home court advantage—agreeing to have the negotiation at the other party’s office might show flexibility and willingness to negotiate on your part. When the topic covered is potentially divisive or difficult, a neutral location might help level the playing field for both parties—an important consideration when an integrative solution is desired.
3. Clarification and justification. As the negotiation begins, state what you want and why. A key issue here is the difference between positions and interests. A position is a stance—typically a firm one—taken by a negotiator. “I’ll give you $4,500 and that’s my final offer.” An interest is the explanation behind the position, need, or desire that expresses why a negotiator wants what he or she wants. “I’m asking for $5,000 because the car has low miles, an u.
Dylan Rodríguez ends his essay with the following questionsHo.docx
Dylan Rodríguez ends his essay with the following questions:
How has the state-structured influx of Asian and Pacific Rim migrant populations, and the subsequent emergence of contemporary Asian American communities, helped to further displace criminalized Black and Brown populations and amplify what Marable calls the ‘‘subtle apocalypse’’ of mass-based civic death?
How might the 1965 Immigration Act be re-narrated such that it is understood less as an ambivalent emblem of opportunity, liberal democracy, and freedom, and more as a fundamental facet of an American movement toward new forms of mass-based captivity and bodily immobilization, that is, as the harbinger of new forms of ‘‘unfreedom’’ as primary modes of social organization under the logic of white supremacist global capital?
Will it be possible to muster the intellectual creativity and political will to articulate a rupturing critique of the field’s operative structural, political, and theoretical assumptions, in order to develop a radical critique of the prison industrial complex that may fundamentally alter Asian American Studies (and Ethnic Studies) as attempted practices of social transformation?
Choose one of these questions, and give a preliminary answer. Do not worry if your answer is incomplete. It will be. That is fine. Do your best.
.
E D U C AT I O NStudy Theology, Even If You Dont Believe .docx
This document discusses the context of a secular world that emerged in Western Europe in the mid-20th century following two world wars. Scientific advances, democracy, universal education, and influential thinkers like Marx, Freud, and Nietzsche challenged religious beliefs and the authority of the church. Christianity became a small minority faith in a much larger culture with many competing viewpoints. This threw Christian faith into crisis and caused many people to drift away from the church, questioning the meaning and truth of traditional doctrines.
E V I D E N C E S Y N T H E S I SModels of care in nursing.docx
E V I D E N C E S Y N T H E S I S
Models of care in nursing: a systematic reviewjbr_287 324..337
Ritin Fernandez RN MN (Critical Care) PhD,1,2 Maree Johnson RN BAppSci MAppSci PhD,3,4
Duong Thuy Tran BMed (Vietnam) MIPH (USyd)5 and Charmaine Miranda BPsycholgy6
1School of Nursing, Midwifery and Indigenous Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, 2Centre for Research in Nursing and
Health, St George Hospital, Kogarah, 3Centre for Applied Nursing Research, Sydney South West Area Health Service, 4School of Nursing
and Midwifery, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, 5School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, and 6Centre for Positive
Psychology and Education, School of Education, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Abstract
Objective This review investigated the effect of the various models of nursing care delivery using the diverse levels
of nurses on patient and nursing outcomes.
Methods All published studies that investigated patient and nursing outcomes were considered. Studies were
included if the nursing delivery models only included nurses with varying skill levels. A literature search was
performed using the following databases: Medline (1985–2011), CINAHL (1985–2011), EMBASE (1985 to current)
and the Cochrane Controlled Studies Register (Issue 3, 2011 of Cochrane Library). In addition, the reference lists of
relevant studies and conference proceedings were also scrutinised. Two reviewers independently assessed the
eligibility of the studies for inclusion in the review, the methodological quality and extracted details of eligible studies.
Data were analysed using the RevMan software (Nordic Cochrane Centre, Copenhagen, Denmark).
Results Fourteen studies were included in this review. The results reveal that implementation of the team nursing
model of care resulted in significantly decreased incidence of medication errors and adverse intravenous outcomes,
as well as lower pain scores among patients; however, there was no effect of this model of care on the incidence of
falls. Wards that used a hybrid model demonstrated significant improvement in quality of patient care, but no
difference in incidence of pressure areas or infection rates. There were no significant differences in nursing outcomes
relating to role clarity, job satisfaction and nurse absenteeism rates between any of the models of care.
Conclusions Based on the available evidence, a predominance of team nursing within the comparisons is
suggestive of its popularity. Patient outcomes, nurse satisfaction, absenteeism and role clarity/confusion did not differ
across model comparisons. Little benefit was found within primary nursing comparisons and the cost effectiveness
of team nursing over other models remains debatable. Nonetheless, team nursing does present a better model for
inexperienced staff to develop, a key aspect in units where skill mix or experience is diverse.
Key words: evidence-based practice, nursing, systemat.
DuringWeek 5, we studied social stratification and how it influe.docx
This document discusses questions for a class discussion on social stratification. It asks students to discuss factors affecting social mobility and whether they can be overcome. It also asks them to argue whether structural-functionalism or social conflict better explains social stratification. Finally, it prompts students to analyze how the media depicts gender roles and discuss power differentials between various groups in society using Intersection Theory.
During Week Two the focus is on strategic leadership and managing th.docx
During Week Two the focus is on strategic leadership and managing the strategy process. Use the concepts from Chapter 2 to respond to the discussion question below.
1) Post your initial respond to the discussion question by January 27, 2021.
Discussion question:
Read the Facebook scenario (ChapterCase 2) at the end of Chapter 2. Discuss whether the CEO and COO of Facebook are effective strategic leaders. Why or why not? What implications might this have on stakeholders?
Your response to the discussion question should be at least 250 words in length and contain at least one citation (not Wikipedia or dictionaries) from the course textbook, supplemental reading or video sources, or peer reviewed sources using the ADP library or Google (ADP Library, Google Scholar). Citations of 40 or more words are not acceptable as they represent a significant amount of an author's thoughts and/or perspectives rather than your own originality.
.
During Week 2, much focus is placed on various strategic thinking mo.docx
During Week 2, much focus is placed on various strategic thinking models and the impact upon the overall organizational strategic process. Now that you have a broad knowledge of your chosen organization, it is time to dig a bit deeper into the structure and the process by which decisions are made within the company. Define the specific organizational design and the governance structure of the chosen company. Support your choices with specific examples and research.
During Week 1, you researched and identified a specific problem or challenge the organization is experiencing. Describe the challenge and explain why it is a problem for the organization. Include how the problem is or has the potential to affect the strategies of the company. Be specific and support your findings.
Section 2 of the paper must have at a minimum two full pages of content (excluding the cover and reference pages). You must include at a minimum two scholarly resources (in addition to the text) that support specific strategies used to prepare the paper. Wikipedia is not a qualified resource.
\
document for additional guidance. Include the text as a scholarly resource to support theory and concepts related to strategy. During the construction of Section 2, be specific and refrain from assumption.
.
During this time when the Internet provides essential communicat.docx
During this time when the Internet provides essential communication between literally billions of people and is used as a tool for commerce, social interaction, and the exchange of an increasing amount of personal information, security has become a tremendously important issue for every user to deal with.
There are many aspects to security and many applications, ranging from secure commerce and payments to private communications and protecting health care information. One essential aspect for secure communications is that of cryptography. But it is important to note that while cryptography is necessary for secure communications, it is not by itself sufficient.
please
describe the hashing security mechanism
and its relationship to the encryption mechanism. Kindly write 350 words and add references at the end.
.
During this second week, you explored the knowledge base and his.docx
During this second week, you explored the knowledge base and history of social work. We have examined specific social work professions as well as the great strides social workers have made in the U.S. with helping individuals, thus making a difference nationally.
For your assignment this week, identify three influential figures in social work – one person of color, one female, and one of your choice. Briefly, describe their accomplishments and their contributions to the social work knowledge base.
Next, select one of the three and discuss how this individual might approach the social issue/problem you identified in Week 1. If possible or appropriate, include an example that illustrates how this individual might address the problem.
Support your assignment with at least three scholarly resources. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources, including seminal articles, may be included.
Length: 2-3 pages, not including title and reference pages
.
during the period from 1492 to 1700 french activity in the amer4ica.docx
during the period from 1492 to 1700 french activity in the amer4ica was primarly directed toward a establishing trade with american indians b. using american indian settlmens for gold And silver c. conquering spanish and english colonies d encouraging the growth of permanent settlements e. discovering a new route to aasia
.
During the previous 30 years, the airline industry has experienced m.docx
During the previous 30 years, the airline industry has experienced many mergers and bankruptcies.
For this discussion, provide at least one specific example of an operational change that occurred as the result on an airline merger or acquisition. Possible sources include
Securities and Exchange Commission (Links to an external site.)
filings, airline websites, biographies, NTSB reports, etc.
APA format applies to references and citations (Approximately 250 words)
.
During the semester you should record environmental events weather .docx
During the semester you should record environmental events: weather events (heavy rain, drought, winds, freezes), earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods and coastal inundation, tsunami events (seismic waves), biodiversity issues and species extinctions, landslides, record icebergs, Antarctic ice-shelf disintegration, stratospheric ozone updates, air pollution occurrences, or other significant events related to the physical elements of the environment.
Your event log must include at least twelve events. Your log must include the date the event happened, the source from which you found the information, the type of event it is, and a brief paragraph about the event. Your list of events must be typed and put in chronological order.
You can use print media (newspapers, magazines, newsletters) or the internet as a source of information for learning about the latest occurrences. If you choose to use internet sources they
must
be legitimate news sources, not somebody’s blog.
The purpose of this exercise to show you how much of physical geography is actually occurring out there in the “real world”. Only record events that occurred this year – do not record events that happened in prior years.
Example
Date: September 24th
Source: Los Angeles Times
Event: Air Pollution
San Pedro is one of the busiest ports in the United States. Environmental justice activists are gaining influence, taking on the San Pedro Bay ports over contamination of the neighborhoods along transportation corridors. Soot and nitrogen oxides from ships, trains, and trucks are linked to asthma, cancer, and heart disease. Last year, 5,339 ships docked at the two ports. The new rules are forcing ships to switch to low-sulfur fuel within 24 miles of the coast and to plug into electrical outlets while they are docked. The ports pledge to cut pollution by 45% by 2012.
.
During the period 1350 to 1607, numerous changes in thought were occ.docx
During the period 1350 to 1607, numerous changes in thought were occurring across Europe.
Your context should describe the philosophies that were most popular in Europe prior to 1350.
● Your thesis statement should provide a list of three new ways of thinking that developed between 1350
to 1607.
● The skill you are using is still causation , so you will be explaining how the new way of thinking caused a
change in Europe (or in places where Europeans were living and interacting).
● The end result of your essay will still be a five-paragraph essay.
● The final paragraph will still describe the effect that these new ways of thinking had on Europe.
.
During the mid 18th Century, English colonists appealed to the met.docx
During the mid 18th Century, English colonists appealed to the metropole for redress of various grievances. In this essay, I want you to consider the ethics and civics of those seeking change (later known to us as the Patriots). Who were these Patriots? What methods did they use to further their goals through civic engagement? What ethical considerations did they take into account in seeking redress of their grievances? Did the new United States (under either the Articles or Constitution) address their grievances?
.
During the 1930s, much of the world seemed to give up on their h.docx
During the 1930s, much of the world seemed to give up on their hope for a democratic solution to their problems and instead turned to totalitarianism, both in Europe and in select and address
one
of the following:
Address one of the following
USSR/Stalin
Japan/Tojo
Address the following questions for your selection:
What effects did the history, politics, and economies of those areas play in their decisions to turn to totalitarianism?
What role did the Great Depression in the United States play in their plight?
include in-text citation and apa format
.
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