The document provides information about Dubai, one of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates. It states that Dubai is located on the Persian Gulf coast and has experienced rapid development in recent decades, transforming from a pearl fishing village into a global business hub known for its skyscrapers, shopping malls, and artificial islands. It provides details on Dubai's governance under the Al Maktoum family since 1833 and its economy, which is now focused on tourism, real estate, and financial services rather than oil production.