This document contains details for the foundation of a small commercial building, including:
1) A foundation wall detail showing rigid foam insulation, vapor barrier, rebar, and weep holes.
2) An exterior column foundation detail showing a concrete footing with rebar and a column.
3) An interior column foundation detail similar to the exterior column detail.
Un vitruvio ecológico principios y prcáctica del proyecto arquitectectónico s...Tëss Rouge
El documento habla sobre la importancia de la privacidad y la seguridad en línea en la era digital. Explica que los usuarios deben tomar medidas para proteger su información personal, como usar contraseñas seguras y software antivirus actualizado. También enfatiza que las empresas deben implementar medidas estrictas de seguridad para proteger los datos de los clientes.
This document discusses folded plate structures. Folded plates are flat plates connected along edges that can carry loads without beams. They are inspired by structures in nature. Folded plates can be divided based on their geometric shape into folded plate surfaces, frames, and spatial structures. Loads are distributed along the folded surface and seams. The document also describes the Stadshuis town hall in Nieuwegein, Netherlands, which uses a folded plate structure design with a central atrium and floors that open like a fan around it.
This document provides details on the construction of an apartment block using an Industrialized Building System (IBS). It discusses the use of precast concrete and prefabricated timber components. These include precast foundations, columns, beams, floors, walls and stairs. Timber trusses are used for the roof structure. Connection methods between components like columns, beams, walls and slabs are described. The production process and installation procedures are outlined in 13 steps. Drawings of the building plans and IBS score are also included.
#DOCUMENTO
#MASTABAS
MASTABAS
(Las tumbas del imperio antiguó)
CONTENIDO DE LÁMINAS:
01. Cronología
02. La gran necropolis de Menfis
03. La gran mastaba de Hemaka
04. La mastaba del faraón Shepseskaf
05. Sistemas constructivos
FUENTE: NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC
LECTURA ONLINE:
NOTA:
DISEÑO ARQ.✒️📐
The document discusses space frames, which are lightweight, truss-like structures constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. Space frames can span large areas with few interior supports by transmitting loads through tension and compression along the length of each strut. They are made of steel or timber and can be used for applications like sports arenas, assembly halls, airports, and workshops. Space frames come in single, double, or triple layer configurations and use node connectors to link the elements. Their advantages include being light, stiff, economical to construct, and allowing freedom of longer spans. Their disadvantage is they can be difficult to engineer due to complex force distributions.
FINAL_SCHEME_ParasyutDesignTeam.compressedRita L Borges
The document summarizes information about the Philippines and resilient architecture. It discusses:
1) The Parasyut Design Team focusing their studies on the Philippines, which consists of over 7,100 islands and experiences an average of 20 typhoons per year.
2) Examples of contemporary resilient architecture from Vietnam and the Philippines, including projects that were designed to serve as schools or shelters during disasters while responding to climate and using local materials.
3) Features of traditional Philippine vernacular architecture like the Bahay Kubo, which are raised on stilts and have steeply pitched thatched roofs to provide ventilation and quick water runoff, demonstrating resilience through simple and tested construction methods.
This document contains details for the foundation of a small commercial building, including:
1) A foundation wall detail showing rigid foam insulation, vapor barrier, rebar, and weep holes.
2) An exterior column foundation detail showing a concrete footing with rebar and a column.
3) An interior column foundation detail similar to the exterior column detail.
Un vitruvio ecológico principios y prcáctica del proyecto arquitectectónico s...Tëss Rouge
El documento habla sobre la importancia de la privacidad y la seguridad en línea en la era digital. Explica que los usuarios deben tomar medidas para proteger su información personal, como usar contraseñas seguras y software antivirus actualizado. También enfatiza que las empresas deben implementar medidas estrictas de seguridad para proteger los datos de los clientes.
This document discusses folded plate structures. Folded plates are flat plates connected along edges that can carry loads without beams. They are inspired by structures in nature. Folded plates can be divided based on their geometric shape into folded plate surfaces, frames, and spatial structures. Loads are distributed along the folded surface and seams. The document also describes the Stadshuis town hall in Nieuwegein, Netherlands, which uses a folded plate structure design with a central atrium and floors that open like a fan around it.
This document provides details on the construction of an apartment block using an Industrialized Building System (IBS). It discusses the use of precast concrete and prefabricated timber components. These include precast foundations, columns, beams, floors, walls and stairs. Timber trusses are used for the roof structure. Connection methods between components like columns, beams, walls and slabs are described. The production process and installation procedures are outlined in 13 steps. Drawings of the building plans and IBS score are also included.
#DOCUMENTO
#MASTABAS
MASTABAS
(Las tumbas del imperio antiguó)
CONTENIDO DE LÁMINAS:
01. Cronología
02. La gran necropolis de Menfis
03. La gran mastaba de Hemaka
04. La mastaba del faraón Shepseskaf
05. Sistemas constructivos
FUENTE: NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC
LECTURA ONLINE:
NOTA:
DISEÑO ARQ.✒️📐
The document discusses space frames, which are lightweight, truss-like structures constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. Space frames can span large areas with few interior supports by transmitting loads through tension and compression along the length of each strut. They are made of steel or timber and can be used for applications like sports arenas, assembly halls, airports, and workshops. Space frames come in single, double, or triple layer configurations and use node connectors to link the elements. Their advantages include being light, stiff, economical to construct, and allowing freedom of longer spans. Their disadvantage is they can be difficult to engineer due to complex force distributions.
FINAL_SCHEME_ParasyutDesignTeam.compressedRita L Borges
The document summarizes information about the Philippines and resilient architecture. It discusses:
1) The Parasyut Design Team focusing their studies on the Philippines, which consists of over 7,100 islands and experiences an average of 20 typhoons per year.
2) Examples of contemporary resilient architecture from Vietnam and the Philippines, including projects that were designed to serve as schools or shelters during disasters while responding to climate and using local materials.
3) Features of traditional Philippine vernacular architecture like the Bahay Kubo, which are raised on stilts and have steeply pitched thatched roofs to provide ventilation and quick water runoff, demonstrating resilience through simple and tested construction methods.
Shell structures are lightweight constructions that use curved shell elements, like those seen in aircraft fuselages, boat hulls, and large building roofs. A thin shell is defined as a structure with thickness small compared to other dimensions, where deformations are not large relative to thickness. Concrete shells are a common type of thin shell structure that provides open, unobstructed interiors through curved concrete forms without internal supports. Concrete shells can be made in single or double curvature designs and require centering during construction to support their curved shapes until the concrete cures.
Here is a 3 sentence summary of the document:
The document provides a list of over 50 common Filipino terms used in construction, including structural elements like balangkas (framework), soleras (floor joists), and biga (beam); building materials like ladrillo (brick), asinta (laying of CHB), and tabla (wood plank); and other terms like kapatas (foreman), piyon (laborer), and kontratista (constructor). Many of the terms are translations of English words into Tagalog, such as alulod o kanal (gutter), bisagra (hinge), and pulgada (inches). The extensive list covers a wide range
During the pre-Spanish era, Philippine architecture varied between regions due to differences in climate, materials, and culture. Houses were designed to be lightweight and transparent to suit the tropical climate, with structures including elevated bamboo houses in coastal areas, stilt houses in lowlands, and wood houses in mountainous regions. Architectural styles featured open plans, natural ventilation, and decorative elements that reflected local traditions and beliefs.
Ch 6 Muscle Lab Quiz Study Practice Anterior Muscleszernwoman
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Folded plate structures are assemblies of flat plates rigidly connected along edges to form a structure without additional beams. They were first used in 1923 for an aircraft hangar. The principle is inspired by folding in nature like leaves and wings. Structural behavior depends on folding pattern and connections. Types include folded plate surfaces, frames, and spatial structures made of materials like concrete, metal, wood, and glass. Applications include roofs, walls, floors, and steel sheet piles. Advantages are light construction and longer spans while disadvantages include complex formwork and labor. Examples are the Air Force Academy Chapel and Yokohama Passenger Terminal. The document recommends using folded plates for portable homeless shelters in Bangladesh.
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a los bancos rusos, la prohibición de exportaciones de alta tecnología a Rusia y la congelación de activos de oligarcas rusos. Los líderes de la UE esperan que estas medidas disuadan a Rusia de continuar su agresión militar contra Ucrania.
Sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Asturias que confirma la nulidad de un préstamo personal de la Unión Financiera Asturiana por ser usurario y desestima la demanda porque las cuotas pagadas ya exceden del capital prestado
تضمین بر سلامِ رضا ۔ مصطفٰے جانِ رحمت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Mustafa Jaan e Rahmat pe Lakhon Salaam, written by Imam Ahmad Raza Khan,
Tazmeen by Maulana Akhtar ul Hamidi
مکمل تضمین بر سلامِ رضا از مولانا اختر الحامدی
The document provides information about space frames. It discusses that a space frame is a truss-like, lightweight rigid structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. Space frames can span large areas with few interior supports because they are strong due to the inherent rigidity of triangles and how loads are distributed as tension and compression along struts. The document outlines different types of space frame configurations based on curvature and number of grid layers, and discusses their properties, design, construction, and historical development.
Space frames are three-dimensional structures composed of interconnected linear elements that transfer loads through a grid-like network. They are designed without intermediate columns, creating large open interior spaces. Space frames come in various types including two-way and three-way grids, and can be single, double, or triple-layered. They consist of tubular members and specialized connectors, such as tuball nodes, nodus connectors, and triodetic connectors. Space frames are light, economical, stiff structures that allow freedom in building design and easy integration of services. Examples include the San Siro Stadium in Milan and Stansted Airport in London.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the tallest man-made structure ever built at 828 meters tall. It took 6 years to construct using new technologies like excavating 50 meters down to reach bedrock and using a polymer slurry to stabilize boreholes. Over 30,000 tons of steel and 250,000 cubic meters of concrete were used to construct the reinforced concrete structure. A triangular shape and buttressed core structural system were implemented to help withstand high winds. Advanced glass cladding and evacuation systems with refuge floors make the building environmentally friendly and safe.
Membrane Structure
spatial structures made out of tensioned membranes.
Membranes are also used as non-structural cladding
Membrane can support both tension and compression and thus withstand bending moment.
ANTICLASTIC AND SYNCLASTIC
FOR MOMENT STRESS:
ANTICLASTIC – A FORM IN WHICH
TWO DOMINANT AXES CURVE IN
OPPOSITE DIRECTION
SYNCLASTIC – TWO DOMINANT
CURVES BOTH MOVE IN THE SAME
DIRECTION
1. Pneumatic Structure
An air-supported (or air-inflated) structure is any building that derives its structural integrity from the use of internal pressurized air.
In practice, any inflated surface involves a double curvature.
Therefore, the most common shapes for air-supported structures are hemispheres, ovals, and half cylinders
Membrane can support both tension and compression and thus withstand bending moment.
1. Pneumatic Structure
An air-supported (or air-inflated) structure is any building that derives its structural integrity from the use of internal pressurized air.
In practice, any inflated surface involves a double curvature.
Therefore, the most common shapes for air-supported structures are hemispheres, ovals, and half cylinders
Membrane can support both tension and compression and thus withstand bending moment.
System Components Envelope
• They can be made up of different materials.
• Cannot be used as one continuous material.
• Material are seamed together by sealing, heatbonding or mechanical jointing.
System Components Cable System
• They act as the supporting system.
• They experience tension force due to the upwardforce of the air.
• Can be placed in one or two directions to create anetwork and for better stability.
• They do not fail since they are pulled tightenough to absorb the external loads.
System Components
Pumping Equipment
• It is used to supply and maintain internal pressure inside the structure.
• Fans, blowers or compressors are used for constant supply of air.
• The amount of air required depends on the weight of the material and the wind pressure.
System Components Entrance Doors
• Doors can be ordinary doors or airlocks.
•Airlock minimize the chances of having an unevenly pressurized environment.
System Components Foundations
•Pneumatic structures are secured to ground using heavy weights, ground anchors or attached to a foundation.
•Weight of the material and the wind loads are used to determine the most appropriate anchoring system.
1. Pneumatic Structure
2 Types of Structures
Air Supported Structures
-They have air higher than the atmospheric pressure supporting the envelope.
-Air locks or revolving doors help to maintain the internal pressure.
-These systems are provided with low pressure air; hence have to be provided with continuous supply of air. -They are either anchored to the ground or to a wall so that leakage is prevented.
-They have relative low cost and they can be installed easily.
1. Pneumatic Structure
Air Infalted Structures
-Supporting frames consis
Shell structures are lightweight constructions that use curved shell elements, like those seen in aircraft fuselages, boat hulls, and large building roofs. A thin shell is defined as a structure with thickness small compared to other dimensions, where deformations are not large relative to thickness. Concrete shells are a common type of thin shell structure that provides open, unobstructed interiors through curved concrete forms without internal supports. Concrete shells can be made in single or double curvature designs and require centering during construction to support their curved shapes until the concrete cures.
Here is a 3 sentence summary of the document:
The document provides a list of over 50 common Filipino terms used in construction, including structural elements like balangkas (framework), soleras (floor joists), and biga (beam); building materials like ladrillo (brick), asinta (laying of CHB), and tabla (wood plank); and other terms like kapatas (foreman), piyon (laborer), and kontratista (constructor). Many of the terms are translations of English words into Tagalog, such as alulod o kanal (gutter), bisagra (hinge), and pulgada (inches). The extensive list covers a wide range
During the pre-Spanish era, Philippine architecture varied between regions due to differences in climate, materials, and culture. Houses were designed to be lightweight and transparent to suit the tropical climate, with structures including elevated bamboo houses in coastal areas, stilt houses in lowlands, and wood houses in mountainous regions. Architectural styles featured open plans, natural ventilation, and decorative elements that reflected local traditions and beliefs.
Ch 6 Muscle Lab Quiz Study Practice Anterior Muscleszernwoman
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Folded plate structures are assemblies of flat plates rigidly connected along edges to form a structure without additional beams. They were first used in 1923 for an aircraft hangar. The principle is inspired by folding in nature like leaves and wings. Structural behavior depends on folding pattern and connections. Types include folded plate surfaces, frames, and spatial structures made of materials like concrete, metal, wood, and glass. Applications include roofs, walls, floors, and steel sheet piles. Advantages are light construction and longer spans while disadvantages include complex formwork and labor. Examples are the Air Force Academy Chapel and Yokohama Passenger Terminal. The document recommends using folded plates for portable homeless shelters in Bangladesh.
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a los bancos rusos, la prohibición de exportaciones de alta tecnología a Rusia y la congelación de activos de oligarcas rusos. Los líderes de la UE esperan que estas medidas disuadan a Rusia de continuar su agresión militar contra Ucrania.
Sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Asturias que confirma la nulidad de un préstamo personal de la Unión Financiera Asturiana por ser usurario y desestima la demanda porque las cuotas pagadas ya exceden del capital prestado
تضمین بر سلامِ رضا ۔ مصطفٰے جانِ رحمت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Mustafa Jaan e Rahmat pe Lakhon Salaam, written by Imam Ahmad Raza Khan,
Tazmeen by Maulana Akhtar ul Hamidi
مکمل تضمین بر سلامِ رضا از مولانا اختر الحامدی
The document provides information about space frames. It discusses that a space frame is a truss-like, lightweight rigid structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. Space frames can span large areas with few interior supports because they are strong due to the inherent rigidity of triangles and how loads are distributed as tension and compression along struts. The document outlines different types of space frame configurations based on curvature and number of grid layers, and discusses their properties, design, construction, and historical development.
Space frames are three-dimensional structures composed of interconnected linear elements that transfer loads through a grid-like network. They are designed without intermediate columns, creating large open interior spaces. Space frames come in various types including two-way and three-way grids, and can be single, double, or triple-layered. They consist of tubular members and specialized connectors, such as tuball nodes, nodus connectors, and triodetic connectors. Space frames are light, economical, stiff structures that allow freedom in building design and easy integration of services. Examples include the San Siro Stadium in Milan and Stansted Airport in London.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the tallest man-made structure ever built at 828 meters tall. It took 6 years to construct using new technologies like excavating 50 meters down to reach bedrock and using a polymer slurry to stabilize boreholes. Over 30,000 tons of steel and 250,000 cubic meters of concrete were used to construct the reinforced concrete structure. A triangular shape and buttressed core structural system were implemented to help withstand high winds. Advanced glass cladding and evacuation systems with refuge floors make the building environmentally friendly and safe.
Membrane Structure
spatial structures made out of tensioned membranes.
Membranes are also used as non-structural cladding
Membrane can support both tension and compression and thus withstand bending moment.
ANTICLASTIC AND SYNCLASTIC
FOR MOMENT STRESS:
ANTICLASTIC – A FORM IN WHICH
TWO DOMINANT AXES CURVE IN
OPPOSITE DIRECTION
SYNCLASTIC – TWO DOMINANT
CURVES BOTH MOVE IN THE SAME
DIRECTION
1. Pneumatic Structure
An air-supported (or air-inflated) structure is any building that derives its structural integrity from the use of internal pressurized air.
In practice, any inflated surface involves a double curvature.
Therefore, the most common shapes for air-supported structures are hemispheres, ovals, and half cylinders
Membrane can support both tension and compression and thus withstand bending moment.
1. Pneumatic Structure
An air-supported (or air-inflated) structure is any building that derives its structural integrity from the use of internal pressurized air.
In practice, any inflated surface involves a double curvature.
Therefore, the most common shapes for air-supported structures are hemispheres, ovals, and half cylinders
Membrane can support both tension and compression and thus withstand bending moment.
System Components Envelope
• They can be made up of different materials.
• Cannot be used as one continuous material.
• Material are seamed together by sealing, heatbonding or mechanical jointing.
System Components Cable System
• They act as the supporting system.
• They experience tension force due to the upwardforce of the air.
• Can be placed in one or two directions to create anetwork and for better stability.
• They do not fail since they are pulled tightenough to absorb the external loads.
System Components
Pumping Equipment
• It is used to supply and maintain internal pressure inside the structure.
• Fans, blowers or compressors are used for constant supply of air.
• The amount of air required depends on the weight of the material and the wind pressure.
System Components Entrance Doors
• Doors can be ordinary doors or airlocks.
•Airlock minimize the chances of having an unevenly pressurized environment.
System Components Foundations
•Pneumatic structures are secured to ground using heavy weights, ground anchors or attached to a foundation.
•Weight of the material and the wind loads are used to determine the most appropriate anchoring system.
1. Pneumatic Structure
2 Types of Structures
Air Supported Structures
-They have air higher than the atmospheric pressure supporting the envelope.
-Air locks or revolving doors help to maintain the internal pressure.
-These systems are provided with low pressure air; hence have to be provided with continuous supply of air. -They are either anchored to the ground or to a wall so that leakage is prevented.
-They have relative low cost and they can be installed easily.
1. Pneumatic Structure
Air Infalted Structures
-Supporting frames consis
La Basílica de Santa Maria del Mar es una iglesia gótica construida en Barcelona entre 1329-1383. Consta de tres naves sin crucero y con un deambulatorio, y pilares octogonales que soportan bóvedas de crucería. Sus fachadas son austeras con grandes contrafuertes y un gran rosetón, y su interior está decorado con vidrieras de colores y figuras religiosas.
Диагностические исследования в стоматологии необходимы для постановки правильного диагноза и составления корректного плана лечения. Современный подход в дентальной практике исключает методы поставки диагноза «на глаз».
Peranan seorang guru dalam melaksanakan aktiviti pemulihanMuhamed Al-misr
Tutorial ini memberikan panduan untuk menguruskan aktiviti pemulihan pembelajaran untuk murid yang memerlukan bantuan khusus. Ia menekankan pentingnya mengenal pasti masalah pembelajaran murid, merancang program pemulihan yang sesuai, mengajar menggunakan kaedah interaktif, menilai perkembangan secara berterusan, dan mengambil tindakan susulan untuk memastikan kejayaan pembelajaran murid.
Rupit es un pueblo de la provincia de Barcelona conocido por su belleza arquitectónica y paisajística, declarado Conjunto Histórico Artístico. Sus calles empedradas y casas de piedra dan una visión medieval única. También destaca el puente colgante sobre el río y la iglesia barroca de San Miguel. El turismo es ahora la principal fuente de riqueza del municipio.
Improve the User Experience in the Engineering Change ProcessDeeDee Kato
NuVasive is a spinal medical device company that has earned the No. 3 spot in the U.S. market and No. 4 spot in the international market with their innovation and responsiveness. The key to that is that their business systems must be flexible and adaptable to ever-changing business needs. The most cumbersome out-of-the-box process was the Engineering Change Management process, and FDA regulations put NuVasive under additional requirements.
With no upgrade or additional SAP software required, GuiXT streamlined NuVasive's business processes while building in FDA requirements and making the entire user experience much more pleasant. In this free, live webinar, special guest Cindi McCarthy will explore how to:
Customize SAP GUI to be more intuitive and increase user satisfaction
Manipulating complex data for sales orders and simplifying the order process
Creating efficient inventory reports
Save millions of dollars and increase your ROI on SAP
Valley Winery is the largest wine producer in the US, selling over 40% of domestic wine and over $600 million in sales in 2004. It has a wide range of consistent quality, low-priced wines and wine coolers. The San Francisco division has extremely high sales representative turnover, replacing its entire 50-person sales staff annually. This high turnover is costly and reduces profits and sales. The document examines causes like long work hours, unrealistic quotas, and lack of coaching that need to be addressed to improve recruitment, retention, and the division's performance.
Kilauea volcano is the youngest and most active volcano located on the southern part of the Island of Hawaii. It has been erupting nearly continuously since 1983 from its summit and two rift zones, producing frequent lava flows. Kilauea is a large shield volcano characterized by low-explosivity eruptions of mafic lava that form gentle slopes due to its high magma content and ability to easily release gases.
Pam, a project manager, initially dislikes the CMMI processes her company introduces but eventually wants to understand them better. However, her first experiences with process development, deployment, and appraisals are frustrating and negatively impact her project. The document outlines common reasons why project managers dislike the CMMI, such as unrealistic process requirements and evidence collection taking too much time. It advocates applying CMMI principles like ensuring processes are useful and appraisals don't hinder projects. Pam eventually realizes her struggles were just a dream and is able to apply CMMI in a practical way that improves her work.
El documento describe varios lugares y edificios importantes de la ciudad de Barcelona como el Parque Güell, la Sagrada Familia, la Casa Batlló y otros diseñados por el arquitecto Gaudí, así como la Catedral, el Palacio de la Música Catalana, el Hospital de Sant Pau y el Museo Nacional de Arte de Cataluña. También menciona la canción "Barcelona" interpretada por Freddie Mercury y Montserrat Caballé.
This document contains photos credited to various photographers and suggests that the reader may be inspired to create their own presentation using Haiku Deck on SlideShare. It provides photos from City Clock Magazine, peterkreder, an untrained eye, mrgarethm, Elvert Barnes, and Jason A. Howie without further context and encourages the reader to get started making their own Haiku Deck presentation.