DPDK Summit 2015 in San Francisco.
NTT presentation by Yoshihiro Nakajima.
For additional details and the video recording please visit www.dpdksummit.com.
DPDK Summit 2015 in San Francisco.
Intel's presentation by Keith Wiles.
For additional details and the video recording please visit www.dpdksummit.com.
DPDK Summit 2015 - Aspera - Charles ShiflettJim St. Leger
DPDK Summit 2015 in San Francisco.
Presentation by Charles Shiflett, Aspera.
For additional details and the video recording please visit www.dpdksummit.com.
DPDK Summit 2015 - RIFT.io - Tim MortsolfJim St. Leger
DPDK Summit 2015 in San Francisco.
Presentation by RIFT.io's CTO Tim Mortsolf.
For additional details and the video recording please visit www.dpdksummit.com.
DPDK Summit 2015 in San Francisco.
Intel's presentation by Keith Wiles.
For additional details and the video recording please visit www.dpdksummit.com.
DPDK Summit 2015 - Aspera - Charles ShiflettJim St. Leger
DPDK Summit 2015 in San Francisco.
Presentation by Charles Shiflett, Aspera.
For additional details and the video recording please visit www.dpdksummit.com.
DPDK Summit 2015 - RIFT.io - Tim MortsolfJim St. Leger
DPDK Summit 2015 in San Francisco.
Presentation by RIFT.io's CTO Tim Mortsolf.
For additional details and the video recording please visit www.dpdksummit.com.
DPDK Summit - 08 Sept 2014 - 6WIND - High Perf Networking Leveraging the DPDK...Jim St. Leger
Thomas Monjalon, 6WIND, presents on where/how to use DPDK, the DPDK ecosystem, and the DPDK.org community.
Thomas is the community maintainer of DPDK.org.
DPDK Summit 2015 - Sprint - Arun RajagopalJim St. Leger
DPDK Summit 2015 in San Francisco.
Presentation by Arun Rajagopal, Sprint, and Sameh Gobriel, Intel.
For additional details and the video recording please visit www.dpdksummit.com.
DPDK Summit - 08 Sept 2014 - Intel - Networking Workloads on Intel ArchitectureJim St. Leger
Venky Venkatesan presents information on the Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) including an overview, background, methodology, and future direction and developments.
Packet processing in the fast path involves looking up bit patterns and deciding on an actions at line rate. The complexity of these functions at Line Rate, have been traditionally handled by ASICs and NPUs. However with the availability of faster and cheaper CPUs and hardware/software accelerations, it is possible to move these functions onto commodity hardware. This tutorial will talk about the various building blocks available to speed up packet processing both hardware based e.g. SR-IOV, RDT, QAT, VMDq, VTD and software based e.g. DPDK, Fd.io/VPP, OVS etc and give hands on lab experience on DPDK and fd.io fast path look up with following sessions. 1: Introduction to Building blocks: Sujata Tibrewala
Accelerate Service Function Chaining Vertical Solution with DPDKOPNFV
Service Function Chaining (SFC) is one of top 5 NFV use case. Supporting SFC in provider and enterprise networks requires performance assurance. Specifically, the Classifier and the Service Function Forwarder which are typically implemented in software such as virtual switches need to match line rate requirement. DPDK (Data Plane Development Kit) is an open source project comprising a set of libraries and drivers for fast packet processing. In this presentation, we will discuss our experiences accelerating SFC with DPDK. In addition, Telco and Datacenter carriers demands dynamic SFC that requires new SFC wire protocols (e.g. VxLAN-GPE and NSH) support in both data and control planes. We intend to share our experiences and future works of a high performance, NSH-aware SFC vertical solution with open-source ingredients: Openstack, Opendaylight, OpenvSwitch with DPDK acceleration.
Seven years ago at LCA, Van Jacobsen introduced the concept of net channels but since then the concept of user mode networking has not hit the mainstream. There are several different user mode networking environments: Intel DPDK, BSD netmap, and Solarflare OpenOnload. Each of these provides higher performance than standard Linux kernel networking; but also creates new problems. This talk will explore the issues created by user space networking including performance, internal architecture, security and licensing.
This presentation introduces Data Plane Development Kit overview and basics. It is a part of a Network Programming Series.
First, the presentation focuses on the network performance challenges on the modern systems by comparing modern CPUs with modern 10 Gbps ethernet links. Then it touches memory hierarchy and kernel bottlenecks.
The following part explains the main DPDK techniques, like polling, bursts, hugepages and multicore processing.
DPDK overview explains how is the DPDK application is being initialized and run, touches lockless queues (rte_ring), memory pools (rte_mempool), memory buffers (rte_mbuf), hashes (rte_hash), cuckoo hashing, longest prefix match library (rte_lpm), poll mode drivers (PMDs) and kernel NIC interface (KNI).
At the end, there are few DPDK performance tips.
Tags: access time, burst, cache, dpdk, driver, ethernet, hub, hugepage, ip, kernel, lcore, linux, memory, pmd, polling, rss, softswitch, switch, userspace, xeon
DPDK Summit 2015 - Intro - Tim O'DriscollJim St. Leger
DPDK Summit 2015 in San Francisco.
Introductory comments and kick-off by Tim O'Driscoll, Intel.
For additional details and the video recording please visit www.dpdksummit.com.
Kirill Tsym discusses Vector Packet Processing:
* Linux Kernel data path (in short), initial design, today's situation, optimization initiatives
* Brief overview of DPDK, Netmap, etc.
* Userspace Networking projects comparison: OpenFastPath, OpenSwitch, VPP.
* Introduction to VPP: architecture, capabilities and optimization techniques.
* Basic Data Flow and introduction to vectors.
* VPP Single and Multi-thread modes.
* Router and switch for namespaces example.
* VPP L4 protocol processing - Transport Layer Development Kit.
* VPP Plugins.
Kiril is a software developer at Check Point Software Technologies, part of Next Generation Gateway and Architecture team, developing proof of concept around DPDK and FD.IO VPP. He has years of experience in software, Linux kernel and networking development and has worked for Polycom, Broadcom and Qualcomm before joining Check Point.
DPDK Summit - 08 Sept 2014 - 6WIND - High Perf Networking Leveraging the DPDK...Jim St. Leger
Thomas Monjalon, 6WIND, presents on where/how to use DPDK, the DPDK ecosystem, and the DPDK.org community.
Thomas is the community maintainer of DPDK.org.
DPDK Summit 2015 - Sprint - Arun RajagopalJim St. Leger
DPDK Summit 2015 in San Francisco.
Presentation by Arun Rajagopal, Sprint, and Sameh Gobriel, Intel.
For additional details and the video recording please visit www.dpdksummit.com.
DPDK Summit - 08 Sept 2014 - Intel - Networking Workloads on Intel ArchitectureJim St. Leger
Venky Venkatesan presents information on the Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) including an overview, background, methodology, and future direction and developments.
Packet processing in the fast path involves looking up bit patterns and deciding on an actions at line rate. The complexity of these functions at Line Rate, have been traditionally handled by ASICs and NPUs. However with the availability of faster and cheaper CPUs and hardware/software accelerations, it is possible to move these functions onto commodity hardware. This tutorial will talk about the various building blocks available to speed up packet processing both hardware based e.g. SR-IOV, RDT, QAT, VMDq, VTD and software based e.g. DPDK, Fd.io/VPP, OVS etc and give hands on lab experience on DPDK and fd.io fast path look up with following sessions. 1: Introduction to Building blocks: Sujata Tibrewala
Accelerate Service Function Chaining Vertical Solution with DPDKOPNFV
Service Function Chaining (SFC) is one of top 5 NFV use case. Supporting SFC in provider and enterprise networks requires performance assurance. Specifically, the Classifier and the Service Function Forwarder which are typically implemented in software such as virtual switches need to match line rate requirement. DPDK (Data Plane Development Kit) is an open source project comprising a set of libraries and drivers for fast packet processing. In this presentation, we will discuss our experiences accelerating SFC with DPDK. In addition, Telco and Datacenter carriers demands dynamic SFC that requires new SFC wire protocols (e.g. VxLAN-GPE and NSH) support in both data and control planes. We intend to share our experiences and future works of a high performance, NSH-aware SFC vertical solution with open-source ingredients: Openstack, Opendaylight, OpenvSwitch with DPDK acceleration.
Seven years ago at LCA, Van Jacobsen introduced the concept of net channels but since then the concept of user mode networking has not hit the mainstream. There are several different user mode networking environments: Intel DPDK, BSD netmap, and Solarflare OpenOnload. Each of these provides higher performance than standard Linux kernel networking; but also creates new problems. This talk will explore the issues created by user space networking including performance, internal architecture, security and licensing.
This presentation introduces Data Plane Development Kit overview and basics. It is a part of a Network Programming Series.
First, the presentation focuses on the network performance challenges on the modern systems by comparing modern CPUs with modern 10 Gbps ethernet links. Then it touches memory hierarchy and kernel bottlenecks.
The following part explains the main DPDK techniques, like polling, bursts, hugepages and multicore processing.
DPDK overview explains how is the DPDK application is being initialized and run, touches lockless queues (rte_ring), memory pools (rte_mempool), memory buffers (rte_mbuf), hashes (rte_hash), cuckoo hashing, longest prefix match library (rte_lpm), poll mode drivers (PMDs) and kernel NIC interface (KNI).
At the end, there are few DPDK performance tips.
Tags: access time, burst, cache, dpdk, driver, ethernet, hub, hugepage, ip, kernel, lcore, linux, memory, pmd, polling, rss, softswitch, switch, userspace, xeon
DPDK Summit 2015 - Intro - Tim O'DriscollJim St. Leger
DPDK Summit 2015 in San Francisco.
Introductory comments and kick-off by Tim O'Driscoll, Intel.
For additional details and the video recording please visit www.dpdksummit.com.
Kirill Tsym discusses Vector Packet Processing:
* Linux Kernel data path (in short), initial design, today's situation, optimization initiatives
* Brief overview of DPDK, Netmap, etc.
* Userspace Networking projects comparison: OpenFastPath, OpenSwitch, VPP.
* Introduction to VPP: architecture, capabilities and optimization techniques.
* Basic Data Flow and introduction to vectors.
* VPP Single and Multi-thread modes.
* Router and switch for namespaces example.
* VPP L4 protocol processing - Transport Layer Development Kit.
* VPP Plugins.
Kiril is a software developer at Check Point Software Technologies, part of Next Generation Gateway and Architecture team, developing proof of concept around DPDK and FD.IO VPP. He has years of experience in software, Linux kernel and networking development and has worked for Polycom, Broadcom and Qualcomm before joining Check Point.
Google and Intel speak on NFV and SFC service delivery
The slides are as presented at the meet up "Out of Box Network Developers" sponsored by Intel Networking Developer Zone
Here is the Agenda of the slides:
How DPDK, RDT and gRPC fit into SDI/SDN, NFV and OpenStack
Key Platform Requirements for SDI
SDI Platform Ingredients: DPDK, IntelⓇRDT
gRPC Service Framework
IntelⓇ RDT and gRPC service framework
Presentation from OpenStack Summit Tokyo
Online video link is below.
https://www.openstack.org/summit/tokyo-2015/videos/presentation/approaching-open-source-hyper-converged-openstack-using-40gbit-ethernet-network
6WINDGate™ - Enabling Cloud RAN Virtualization6WIND
Traditional mobile networks are based on stand-alone Base Transceiver Stations covering a radio area. BTS overlap to provide a wide coverage to mobile users and are connected to the mobile core network through a backhaul network. Cloud Radio Access Network is a new architecture for mobile access networks that rely on simple radio front-ends connected to a pool of remote network resources. By leveraging cloud infrastructures, CAPEX and OPEX is lowered substantially.
Storage helps us help our customers scale: and when it comes to top-of-rack switch networking, we like to bring our "A" game. In this presentation, our own Jim Whitten walks through a high-level overview of our storage and networking solutions.
Introduction to Programmable Networks by Clarence Anslem, IntelMyNOG
Network devices like switches or routers are most commonly designed a bottom-up. The switch vendors that offer products to their clients usually rely on external chips from 3rd party silicon vendors. The chip is the heart of the system and in practice determines how device OS is realized and what functionality it can offer. Since the chip is a fixed-function unit and its internal packet processing pipeline cannot be easily reconfigured at runtime, adding a new feature set is a complex process that may take months. This is because a chip redesign is usually required. P4 & Programmable ASIC’S aims to break these barriers and enable innovation on networking devices similar to CPU’s, GPU’s, DSP’s in the computing ecosystem.
The Swiss ISP SWITCH has developed a scalable IPFIX exporter built using Snabb.
In 2022 the application gained many new features, and was upstreamed into the
main Snabb repository. We will showcase a production-grade Snabb application,
and discuss implementation challenges and how Snabb helps you deal with them.
(c) FOSDEM 2023
4 & 5 February 2023
https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/network_snabbflow_ipfix/
Ariel Waizel discusses the Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK), an API for developing fast packet processing code in user space.
* Who needs this library? Why bypass the kernel?
* How does it work?
* How good is it? What are the benchmarks?
* Pros and cons
Ariel worked on kernel development at the IDF, Ben Gurion University, and several companies. He is interested in networking, security, machine learning, and basically everything except UI development. Currently a Solution Architect at ConteXtream (an HPE company), which specializes in SDN solutions for the telecom industry.
Le SDN et NFV sont très à la mode en ce moment car en passant des appliance physiques aux équipement réseau massivement logiciel, celà devrait offrir une grande flexibilité et agilité aux entreprises (et telco en particulier). Néanmoins chainer des services réseau est un exercice encore très complexe et ce document vous explique ce qu'il est déjà possible de faire sur OpenStack en couplant par exemple : un load balancer (BigIP), un Firewall (BigIP), un réseau virtuel WAN (RiverBed) ou encore un routeur virtuel (Brocade).
From Fixed-Function to Programmable Switching Chip for Network Packet Broker ...Junho Suh
We are sharing an experience on developing network packet broker (NPB) using from fixed-function switching chip to programmable switching chip for network visibility.
IoT Field Area Network Solutions & Integration of IPv6 Standards by Patrick G...gogo6
gogo6 IPv6 Video Series. Event, presentation and speaker details below:
EVENT
gogoNET LIVE! 4: IPv6 & The Internet of Things. http://gogonetlive.com
November 12 – 14, 201, Silicon Valley, California
Agenda: http://gogonetlive.com/gogonetlive4-agenda.asp
PRESENTATION
IoT Field Area Network Solutions & Integration of IPv6 Standards
Abstract: http://www.gogo6.com/profiles/blogs/my-presentation-at-gogolive-integration-of-ipv4-and-non-ip
Presentation video: http://www.gogo6.com/video/iot-field-area-network-solutions-integration-of-ipv6-standards-by
Interview video: http://www.gogo6.com/video/interview-with-carsten-bormann-at-gogonet-live-4-ipv6-iot-confere
SPEAKER
Patrick Grossetete - Technical Marketing Engineer (IoT), Cisco
Bio/Profile: http://www.gogo6.com/profile/PatrickGrossetete
MORE
Learn more about IPv6 on the gogoNET social network and our online training courses
http://www.gogo6.com/main
Get free IPv6 connectivity with Freenet6
http://www.gogo6.com/Freenet6
Subscribe to the gogo6 IPv6 Channel on YouTube
http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=gogo6videos
Follow gogo6 on Twitter
http://twitter.com/gogo6inc
Like gogo6 on Facebook
http://www.facebook.com/pages/IPv6-products-community-and-services-gogo6/161626696777
Tim O'Driscoll, Intel, closes out the first-ever DPDK Summit with a look at the DPDK open source journey and history and finishes with some next steps for the community.
Gabe Silva, Microsoft, presents a new networking approach for Windows called PacketDirect. It meets the new network challenges and significantly improves performance.
DPDK Summit - 08 Sept 2014 - Ericsson - A Multi-Socket Ferrari for NFVJim St. Leger
László Vadkerti and András Kovács, both of Ericsson, presented at the 2014 DPDK Summit in San Francisco on 08 Sept 2014 on ways to implement networking applications on multi-socket platforms including using virtualization and DPDK.
DPDK Summit - 08 Sept 2014 - Introduction - St LegerJim St. Leger
Introductory comments by Jim St. Leger, Intel, to kick off DPDK Summit, the first face-to-face community gathering for the open source packet acceleration project, Data Plane Development Kit or DPDK.
Schuyler St. Leger (@DocProfSky) gives an overview of three dimensional (3D) printing. He covers various forms of 3D printing and walks through an example going from creating a 3D model to converting the model file to machine code that drives the x/y/z stages of a 3D printer.
His hands-on demonstration uses a MakerBot Thing-O-Matic 3D printer.
This presentation was done at Desert Code Camp on April 2, 2011 at Gilbert-Chandler Community College in Chandler, AZ.
http://apr2011.desertcodecamp.com/session/240
Into the Box Keynote Day 2: Unveiling amazing updates and announcements for modern CFML developers! Get ready for exciting releases and updates on Ortus tools and products. Stay tuned for cutting-edge innovations designed to boost your productivity.
Accelerate Enterprise Software Engineering with PlatformlessWSO2
Key takeaways:
Challenges of building platforms and the benefits of platformless.
Key principles of platformless, including API-first, cloud-native middleware, platform engineering, and developer experience.
How Choreo enables the platformless experience.
How key concepts like application architecture, domain-driven design, zero trust, and cell-based architecture are inherently a part of Choreo.
Demo of an end-to-end app built and deployed on Choreo.
Advanced Flow Concepts Every Developer Should KnowPeter Caitens
Tim Combridge from Sensible Giraffe and Salesforce Ben presents some important tips that all developers should know when dealing with Flows in Salesforce.
Providing Globus Services to Users of JASMIN for Environmental Data AnalysisGlobus
JASMIN is the UK’s high-performance data analysis platform for environmental science, operated by STFC on behalf of the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). In addition to its role in hosting the CEDA Archive (NERC’s long-term repository for climate, atmospheric science & Earth observation data in the UK), JASMIN provides a collaborative platform to a community of around 2,000 scientists in the UK and beyond, providing nearly 400 environmental science projects with working space, compute resources and tools to facilitate their work. High-performance data transfer into and out of JASMIN has always been a key feature, with many scientists bringing model outputs from supercomputers elsewhere in the UK, to analyse against observational or other model data in the CEDA Archive. A growing number of JASMIN users are now realising the benefits of using the Globus service to provide reliable and efficient data movement and other tasks in this and other contexts. Further use cases involve long-distance (intercontinental) transfers to and from JASMIN, and collecting results from a mobile atmospheric radar system, pushing data to JASMIN via a lightweight Globus deployment. We provide details of how Globus fits into our current infrastructure, our experience of the recent migration to GCSv5.4, and of our interest in developing use of the wider ecosystem of Globus services for the benefit of our user community.
SOCRadar Research Team: Latest Activities of IntelBrokerSOCRadar
The European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) has suffered an alleged data breach after a notorious threat actor claimed to have exfiltrated data from its systems. Infamous data leaker IntelBroker posted on the even more infamous BreachForums hacking forum, saying that Europol suffered a data breach this month.
The alleged breach affected Europol agencies CCSE, EC3, Europol Platform for Experts, Law Enforcement Forum, and SIRIUS. Infiltration of these entities can disrupt ongoing investigations and compromise sensitive intelligence shared among international law enforcement agencies.
However, this is neither the first nor the last activity of IntekBroker. We have compiled for you what happened in the last few days. To track such hacker activities on dark web sources like hacker forums, private Telegram channels, and other hidden platforms where cyber threats often originate, you can check SOCRadar’s Dark Web News.
Stay Informed on Threat Actors’ Activity on the Dark Web with SOCRadar!
Listen to the keynote address and hear about the latest developments from Rachana Ananthakrishnan and Ian Foster who review the updates to the Globus Platform and Service, and the relevance of Globus to the scientific community as an automation platform to accelerate scientific discovery.
Understanding Globus Data Transfers with NetSageGlobus
NetSage is an open privacy-aware network measurement, analysis, and visualization service designed to help end-users visualize and reason about large data transfers. NetSage traditionally has used a combination of passive measurements, including SNMP and flow data, as well as active measurements, mainly perfSONAR, to provide longitudinal network performance data visualization. It has been deployed by dozens of networks world wide, and is supported domestically by the Engagement and Performance Operations Center (EPOC), NSF #2328479. We have recently expanded the NetSage data sources to include logs for Globus data transfers, following the same privacy-preserving approach as for Flow data. Using the logs for the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) as an example, this talk will walk through several different example use cases that NetSage can answer, including: Who is using Globus to share data with my institution, and what kind of performance are they able to achieve? How many transfers has Globus supported for us? Which sites are we sharing the most data with, and how is that changing over time? How is my site using Globus to move data internally, and what kind of performance do we see for those transfers? What percentage of data transfers at my institution used Globus, and how did the overall data transfer performance compare to the Globus users?
In 2015, I used to write extensions for Joomla, WordPress, phpBB3, etc and I ...Juraj Vysvader
In 2015, I used to write extensions for Joomla, WordPress, phpBB3, etc and I didn't get rich from it but it did have 63K downloads (powered possible tens of thousands of websites).
A Comprehensive Look at Generative AI in Retail App Testing.pdfkalichargn70th171
Traditional software testing methods are being challenged in retail, where customer expectations and technological advancements continually shape the landscape. Enter generative AI—a transformative subset of artificial intelligence technologies poised to revolutionize software testing.
Software Engineering, Software Consulting, Tech Lead.
Spring Boot, Spring Cloud, Spring Core, Spring JDBC, Spring Security,
Spring Transaction, Spring MVC,
Log4j, REST/SOAP WEB-SERVICES.
Climate Science Flows: Enabling Petabyte-Scale Climate Analysis with the Eart...Globus
The Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) is a global network of data servers that archives and distributes the planet’s largest collection of Earth system model output for thousands of climate and environmental scientists worldwide. Many of these petabyte-scale data archives are located in proximity to large high-performance computing (HPC) or cloud computing resources, but the primary workflow for data users consists of transferring data, and applying computations on a different system. As a part of the ESGF 2.0 US project (funded by the United States Department of Energy Office of Science), we developed pre-defined data workflows, which can be run on-demand, capable of applying many data reduction and data analysis to the large ESGF data archives, transferring only the resultant analysis (ex. visualizations, smaller data files). In this talk, we will showcase a few of these workflows, highlighting how Globus Flows can be used for petabyte-scale climate analysis.
Quarkus Hidden and Forbidden ExtensionsMax Andersen
Quarkus has a vast extension ecosystem and is known for its subsonic and subatomic feature set. Some of these features are not as well known, and some extensions are less talked about, but that does not make them less interesting - quite the opposite.
Come join this talk to see some tips and tricks for using Quarkus and some of the lesser known features, extensions and development techniques.
We describe the deployment and use of Globus Compute for remote computation. This content is aimed at researchers who wish to compute on remote resources using a unified programming interface, as well as system administrators who will deploy and operate Globus Compute services on their research computing infrastructure.
Code reviews are vital for ensuring good code quality. They serve as one of our last lines of defense against bugs and subpar code reaching production.
Yet, they often turn into annoying tasks riddled with frustration, hostility, unclear feedback and lack of standards. How can we improve this crucial process?
In this session we will cover:
- The Art of Effective Code Reviews
- Streamlining the Review Process
- Elevating Reviews with Automated Tools
By the end of this presentation, you'll have the knowledge on how to organize and improve your code review proces
Check out the webinar slides to learn more about how XfilesPro transforms Salesforce document management by leveraging its world-class applications. For more details, please connect with sales@xfilespro.com
If you want to watch the on-demand webinar, please click here: https://www.xfilespro.com/webinars/salesforce-document-management-2-0-smarter-faster-better/
Why React Native as a Strategic Advantage for Startup Innovation.pdfayushiqss
Do you know that React Native is being increasingly adopted by startups as well as big companies in the mobile app development industry? Big names like Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest have already integrated this robust open-source framework.
In fact, according to a report by Statista, the number of React Native developers has been steadily increasing over the years, reaching an estimated 1.9 million by the end of 2024. This means that the demand for this framework in the job market has been growing making it a valuable skill.
But what makes React Native so popular for mobile application development? It offers excellent cross-platform capabilities among other benefits. This way, with React Native, developers can write code once and run it on both iOS and Android devices thus saving time and resources leading to shorter development cycles hence faster time-to-market for your app.
Let’s take the example of a startup, which wanted to release their app on both iOS and Android at once. Through the use of React Native they managed to create an app and bring it into the market within a very short period. This helped them gain an advantage over their competitors because they had access to a large user base who were able to generate revenue quickly for them.