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Rhetoric in
Documentary
    Film
Great thanks to Andy
       Carvin
 (andycarvin.com)
What is a Documentary?
A filmed production that uses footage of real events,
interviews, animation, and other film techniques to either
      inform or persuade about a nonfiction subject.
Things to think about
Story Structure
•The Tease
•The Body
•The Conclusion
Tease: Establishing shot of U Street,
montage of activity; Why is its history
relevant today?

Body: History of U Street; archival
footage from library, old postcards; jazz
and civil rights; interviews w/ community
members, parents, grandparents; recent
trends

Conclusion: What does the future hold?
A-Roll
B-Roll




           Image
          Credit:
         Grunt.com
Why?
Narration
“Voice of God”
Establishing Shots
Transitions
Transtions

•     Cut: simplest transition from one shot to
    the next, usually in same location and time
    frame
•     Dissolve: graduate transition where shots
    overlap; often used to show change in
    location/time
•     Wipe: special effect transition where one
    scene seems to quot;wipe awayquot; the other scene
•     Fade to Black: Scene literally goes
    black;end of chapter or story
Transitions
Point of View

• What is the purpose of this
  documentary?

• Is the mode persuasive or
  informative?

• How do the choices the filmmaker
  makes reflect bias or intent?
Credits:


• Image Credit: Grunt.com
• Image Credit: Warhistorian.com
• Image Credit: www.film.dc.gov

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Documentary Rhetoric