Division of Labor Essay example
durkheim division of laber Essay example
Essay on Classification and Division
Sympathetic Division
Division of Labor
Biology: Cell Division Cycle Essay
1. Division of Labor Essay example
Marx's View of the Division of Labor
The Division of Labor is a subject which has fascinated social scientists for millennia. Before the
advent of modern times, philosophers and theologians concerned themselves with the implications of
the idea. Plato saw as the ultimate form of society a community in which social functions would be
rigidly separated and maintained; society would be divided into definite functional groups: warriors,
artisans, unskilled laborers, rulers. St. Paul, in his first letter to the church at Corinth, went so far as
to describe the universal Church in terms of a body: there are hands, feet, eyes, and all are under the
head, Christ. Anyone who intends to deal seriously with the study of society must grapple with
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In this way, the very products of a man's hands came to be used as a means of enslaving him to
another. This theme, which Marx announced as early as 1844, is basic to all of Marx's later
economic writings.
Under this system of alienated labor, Marx argued, man's very life forces are stolen from him. The
source of man's immediate difficulty is, in this view, the division of labor. The division of labor
was, for Marx, the very essence of all that is wrong with the world. It is contrary to man's real
essence. The division of labor pits man against his fellow man; it creates class differences; it destroys
the unity of the human race. Marx had an almost theological concern with the unity of mankind, and
his hostility to the division of labor was therefore total (even totalitarian).
Class Warfare
Marx's analysis of the division of labor is remarkably similar to Rousseau's4. Both argued that the
desire for private property led to the division of labor, and this in turn gave rise to the existence of
separate social classes based on economic differences. The Marxist analysis of politics relies
completely upon the validity of this assumption, Without economic classes, there would be no need
for a State, since a State is, by definition, nothing more than an instrument of social control used by
the members of one class to suppress the members of another.5 Thus, when the proletarian revolution
comes, the proletarian class must use the State to destroy the remnants
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2. durkheim division of laber Essay example
Emile Durkheim main concern was social order, and how individual integrated to maintain it. The
Division of Labor was one of Durkheim's first major works. Society is a system of inter–related and
inter–connected of not only individuals but also subgroups interacting with one another. Durkheim is
interested on how this division of labor changes the way that individuals feel when they are part of
society as a whole. As society advances it becomes more complex, and as it becomes more complex,
it gets harder to maintain with the rise of conflict. According to Durkheim, this is why society has its
division of labor, and in order to survive, society is broken down to certain specializations where
people are more...show more content...
Individuals become more dependent on others to perform separate economic functions which they
are unable to carry out themselves. Rather than responsibilities based on the collective values,
individual's performance in the society is based on an occupational aspect. The division of labor is
more establish through a mutual economic interdependence. Hence, the relationship between man
and society is framed by a contract. The people carry out specialized functions which regulates the
performance in the society as a whole. This type of secular society, has a larger population than the
type of a mechanical one, the collective conscience is significantly lower due to the fact the each
individual have more of a freedom, which may then lead to an anomie; a social instability due to the
deteriorating standards of norms and values. Anomie refers to the breakdown of social norms where
these norms no longer control the activities of the members of society. Because Organic societies are
much larger, it becomes more complex, there interactions amongst the people are no longer tied with
social bonds and is impersonal. A way of solving this problem is strengthening associations with in
the society, creating a stronger normative structure, hence regaining a collective conscience.
As
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3. Essay on Classification and Division
Jason Schaeffer
English Comp 1
Fridays 1230
11/03/06
Classification and Division
The video game industry is a multibillion dollar a year industry, so it isn't hard to understand why
they go through great strides to protect their image. They provide entertainment to all ages, genders,
nationalities, and ethnicities. Contrary to the opinions of the industries opponents, video games are
not destroying our youth, they challenge, educate, and provide an escape from an oppressive
world. There are four main types of video games; RPG or role–playing game, RTS or real–time
strategy, FPS or first person shooter, and sports titles. Of these the FPS is probably the most
popular, allowing people to get together with their friends, or go...show more content...
They must learn economics, politics, diplomacy, construction, military tactics, naval power, and
siege tactics in order to survive for more than an hour of play. Rome: Total War has two different
screens that a player must learn to master, the campaign map, where armies, navies, and diplomats
are moved, and where cities are managed. Then there is the battle screen which changes every
time a player attacks or defends a different location. It is on this screen that the game is truly won
or lost. Gamers must fully understand the strengths and weaknesses of not only their units, but the
units of their enemy. This is but one challenge for gamers, they must also learn how to confront
elephants, chariots, siege weapons, and the naked fanatics of the Gauls. The next type of game is
sports titles, which are probably the most popular for a group of people, rather than the individual
gamer. Sports titles cover everything from football and baseball to golf and auto racing. These
games are equally enjoyed by both players who are or were jocks, and for those who wish they
were. A person learns the mechanics and intricacies, giving them a greater appreciation for the game
overall. Sometimes the video game can create a fan of a sport where none existed before. It is
obvious that video games are not all about sex, drugs and violence. While there are certain titles that
are questionable, but most games are quite harmless. With school becoming less
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4. Sympathetic Division
The autonomic nervous system is extremely vital for a human in order to even have a possibility in
living. The autonomic nervous system is in charge of all the things that we do without actually
realizing we are doing it, for example our heart, digestive, breathing, our pupils dilating etc. The
autonomic nervous system has a parasympathetic and a sympathetic division, which play two
completely different roles. The parasympathetic division brings the body to a calm state by lowering
the heart rate, allowing the muscles to relax, etc. Although the body is in a "resting and digesting"
state the autonomic nervous system is still working just as hard to continue to maintain our
physiology. The sympathetic division is the complete opposite of the
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5. Division of Labor
Division of Labor Introduction:The phrase "division of labor" has many different definitions that
can be used in different contexts. The Encyclopedia of Sociology helps explore the many
different ways division of labor can be defined, and recognizes that all major sociologists
considered this topic to be fundamental in understanding modern society, and how it has came to
be. (Borgatta Montgomery and Rhonda 2000). Some of these classical sociological thinkers
expressed their own ideas of division of labor, such as Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Emile
Durkheim. The ideas of these three great thinkers had some similarities, but also differed in many
ways. Adam Smith felt division of labor was necessary and vital for economic prosperity, while
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Marx believed it was something very horrible, and eventually all the workers would revolt and
ultimately over throw and get rid of capitalism. He had a utopian view of what he wanted the
world to be but unfortunately his view was unrealistic. Marx's idea of division of labor was
pessimistic on an extreme level. He was right about the worker's condition and the drive for
money on the capitalist's end, but the way he wanted the world to be would limit social mobility.
Not only were his aspirations for the world a bit unrealistic, but he also advocated for the public
to not only write about what was going on, he wanted them to do something about it; even though
he, himself, never actually did. Emile Durkheim's Perspective: While Adam Smith and Karl
Marx took on the definition of division of labor in terms of a more economical perspective, Emile
Durkheim expresses his ideas of division of labor in terms of it on a more societal level. Similar
to Smith's perspective, Durkheim saw division of labor as being an evolution. He believed division
of labor led to solidarity. He described there being two different types of solidarity, mechanical and
organic solidarity. Mechanical solidarity, or solidarity by similarities, was the traditional model of
societies that had a "collective (or common) consciousness" (Durkheim 1893). This meant the
societies that shared the same
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6. Biology: Cell Division Cycle Essay
Change is constant throughout all living things and that is particularly true when it comes to biology
and in particular cell–division cycle. All organisms are constantly dividing and growing throughout
their life time. The cell–division cycle in eukaryotes is a complex process that involves cyclins,
cdks and multiple checkpoints that eventually lead to cell division. There are two different types
of cell division which are Meiosis and Mitosis. Meiosis is the type of cell division which involves
gametes or sex cells that are involved in sexual reproduction. This type cell division produces 4
different haploid (N) cells from an original diploid (2N) cell. The four haploid cells produced are
unidentical to the original diploid cell due to...show more content...
The cell–division cycle is completed when a cell passes all the checkpoints, has stopped dividing
and is in the resting or G0 phase. The G1 phase is known as the growth phase of the cell cycle.
During this phase, the biosynthetic activities that are slowed down during the M phase of the
previous cell division are resumed at a much higher rate. The G1 phase known as the growth
phase of the cell because the supply of cell organelles and proteins increases. This phase contains
a checkpoint to ensure that all materials are in place for DNA replication to go smoothly in the S
phase of Interphase. As far as time is concerned, in normal human cells, the whole process of the
cell cycle takes about 18 hours to complete and the G1 phase takes at least a third of that time
meaning six hours which is a fourth of a normal day's time. However, the G1 phase and other sub
phases of the cell cycle can be inhibited by limiting growth factors such as the temperature they are
grown in, their nutrient supply and how much space and they have to grow because after a certain
amount of time, the cells stop proliferation and enter the death phase when they run out of these
supplements. The G1 phase also involves the use of all 20 amino acids to form the various number
of enzymes, mRNA and proteins that are required for DNA synthesis. The G1 phase is the most
important phase of the cell–division cycle because this is the phase where it is determined is the cell
is committed to
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