Diversity in Children’s Literature:
Building Classroom Libraries and
Literacy Communities That Reflect and
Reveal Our Humanity
Presentation by Aliza M. R. Werner
@alizateach
#WSRAChildrensLit
A Little Bit About Me…
3rd Grade Teacher in Glendale
WI State Reading Assoc: Children’s Lit Committee (WSRA)
MKE Film: Youth Ed. and Curriculum Writer
Traveler, Photographer, Wife, Doggy Mom
What if READING was our theme?
A strong culture of literacy begins with…
Teacher as Lead Reader
● Live a literate life
● Share your reading life
● Bring authentic reading
practices into the classroom
Live a Literate Life
● Be a reader! Read in the edges, steal moments
● Nerdy Book Club: Read & Write
● Twitter (follow hashtags #nerdybookclub, #titletalk)
● Track reading on Goodreads
● Know recent and upcoming publications (Mr. Schu’s Book Release
Calendar http://bit.ly/29eXvWU)
● Stay current with PD publications and edu leaders’ thinking through
books, blogs, articles, podcasts
Podcasts
Share Your
Reading Life
● What is Mrs. Werner
Reading?
Share Your Reading Life
● Mrs. Werner is Currently Reading...
Bring Authentic Reading Practices
Into The Classroom
● What do I read?
● How do I read?
● When do I read?
● Why do I read?
● Besides the act of reading, how else do I
interact with and respond to the text?
Classroom Libraries
The HEART of a Culture of Literacy
“Why have a classroom library
when I can just send my student to
the library to check out a book?”
Immediate access
Statement of expectation: “Reading
is what we do here.”
Ownership
Community
Classroom Libraries!
Librarians curate the best and most complete libraries.
However, classroom libraries are not a luxury, they are a
necessity. They do not replace school libraries, rather they
co-exist and support each other.
When building your classroom library...
Focus on diversity
Genres
(Fiction & Nonfiction)
Formats
(Picture Books, Graphic Novels, Early Chapter/Middle Grade)
Minorities
(ethnicity, gender, culture, disability, LGBTQ, religious)
Windows & Mirrors
“Books are sometimes windows, offering views
of worlds that may be real or imagined, familiar
or strange. A window can also be a mirror...and in
that reflection, we can see our own lives and
experiences as part of the larger human
experience.”
“Windows, Mirrors, and Sliding Glass Doors” By Rudine Sims Bishop, https://www.psdschools.org/webfm/8559
Rudine Sims Bishop: Windows & Mirrors
In April 2014, a Twitter
conversation about the lack of
diversity in children’s literature
inspired a movement.
The hashtag
#WeNeedDiverseBooks started
trending and the non-profit
organization WE NEED DIVERSE
BOOKS was born.
http://blog.leeandlow.com/2017/03/30/the-diversity-
gap-in-childrens-book-publishing-2017/
As of 2016, only 11% of children’s books
contain multicultural content (over 23
years), while 37% of the U.S. population
is people of color
In 2016, multicultural content increased,
however Black, Latinx, and Native
authors combined wrote just 6% of
those books
In 2016, only 71 of the 278 (25.5%) books
about African Americans were actually
written and/or illustrated by African
Americans.
What happens when marginalized
and minority peoples and
communities are not given the
platform to tell their own stories?
People have always had
identity stories, but they
have NOT always been
reflected in literature.
So where do children who are
Black
Gay
Transgender
Muslim
Autistic
Deaf
Immigrants
Adopted
Dyslexic . . .
. . . go to learn about
their own experience?
Where do children who are NOT
Black
Gay
Transgender
Muslim
Autistic
Deaf
Immigrants
Adopted
Dyslexic . . .
. . . go to learn about
OTHERS’ experiences?
Read Alouds
Every day, every grade
Picture books
#classroombookaday
Chapter book
touchstones
Bondage
Boycotts
& Basketball
“Then began an
experience that turned
my life around—working
on a book with a black kid
as hero. None of the
manuscripts I’d been
illustrating featured any
black kids—except for
token blacks in the
background. My book
would have him there
simply because he should
have been there all
along.”
Ezra Jack Keats
How do you provide windows and mirrors
to your students who are
LGBTQIA
?
Or your students who are
Gender Non-Conforming
Questioning
Breaking the mold of traditional gender roles
?
Frog and Toad
http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/frog-and-toad-an-amphibious-celebration-of-same-sex-love?intcid=mod-most-popular
Film as Text
http://n.pr/2pqYDfw
'Mummy' Is Transgender:
A New Commercial Is The Talk Of India
How do you provide windows and mirrors
to your students who are
Immigrants/Refugees
?
Kunkush’s Journey:
The Epic Journey of A Refugee Cat
Remember!
Be critically evaluative of books.
Choosing books that serve a stereotype or
perceived characterization of a group of people
does nothing but advance the stereotype, or
create new prejudices, despite your best
intentions.
WSRA Children’s Literature Committee
List: Picture This!
List: Just One More Page
Instagram | Facebook | Twitter (#)
#WSRAChildrensLit
BOOK TALKS!!!
BOOK RAFFLE!!!
Here’s to all of your land narwhals and sea unicorns...may they find the
books they need and deserve in your classroom library!
Grace Lin TED Talk:
The Windows and Mirrors of Your Child’s Bookshelf

Diversity in Children's Literature

  • 1.
    Diversity in Children’sLiterature: Building Classroom Libraries and Literacy Communities That Reflect and Reveal Our Humanity Presentation by Aliza M. R. Werner @alizateach #WSRAChildrensLit
  • 2.
    A Little BitAbout Me… 3rd Grade Teacher in Glendale WI State Reading Assoc: Children’s Lit Committee (WSRA) MKE Film: Youth Ed. and Curriculum Writer Traveler, Photographer, Wife, Doggy Mom
  • 3.
    What if READINGwas our theme?
  • 4.
    A strong cultureof literacy begins with… Teacher as Lead Reader ● Live a literate life ● Share your reading life ● Bring authentic reading practices into the classroom
  • 5.
    Live a LiterateLife ● Be a reader! Read in the edges, steal moments ● Nerdy Book Club: Read & Write ● Twitter (follow hashtags #nerdybookclub, #titletalk) ● Track reading on Goodreads ● Know recent and upcoming publications (Mr. Schu’s Book Release Calendar http://bit.ly/29eXvWU) ● Stay current with PD publications and edu leaders’ thinking through books, blogs, articles, podcasts
  • 6.
  • 7.
    Share Your Reading Life ●What is Mrs. Werner Reading?
  • 8.
    Share Your ReadingLife ● Mrs. Werner is Currently Reading...
  • 9.
    Bring Authentic ReadingPractices Into The Classroom ● What do I read? ● How do I read? ● When do I read? ● Why do I read? ● Besides the act of reading, how else do I interact with and respond to the text?
  • 10.
    Classroom Libraries The HEARTof a Culture of Literacy
  • 11.
    “Why have aclassroom library when I can just send my student to the library to check out a book?” Immediate access Statement of expectation: “Reading is what we do here.” Ownership Community
  • 12.
    Classroom Libraries! Librarians curatethe best and most complete libraries. However, classroom libraries are not a luxury, they are a necessity. They do not replace school libraries, rather they co-exist and support each other.
  • 13.
    When building yourclassroom library... Focus on diversity Genres (Fiction & Nonfiction) Formats (Picture Books, Graphic Novels, Early Chapter/Middle Grade) Minorities (ethnicity, gender, culture, disability, LGBTQ, religious)
  • 14.
    Windows & Mirrors “Booksare sometimes windows, offering views of worlds that may be real or imagined, familiar or strange. A window can also be a mirror...and in that reflection, we can see our own lives and experiences as part of the larger human experience.” “Windows, Mirrors, and Sliding Glass Doors” By Rudine Sims Bishop, https://www.psdschools.org/webfm/8559
  • 15.
    Rudine Sims Bishop:Windows & Mirrors
  • 17.
    In April 2014,a Twitter conversation about the lack of diversity in children’s literature inspired a movement. The hashtag #WeNeedDiverseBooks started trending and the non-profit organization WE NEED DIVERSE BOOKS was born.
  • 20.
    http://blog.leeandlow.com/2017/03/30/the-diversity- gap-in-childrens-book-publishing-2017/ As of 2016,only 11% of children’s books contain multicultural content (over 23 years), while 37% of the U.S. population is people of color In 2016, multicultural content increased, however Black, Latinx, and Native authors combined wrote just 6% of those books In 2016, only 71 of the 278 (25.5%) books about African Americans were actually written and/or illustrated by African Americans.
  • 21.
    What happens whenmarginalized and minority peoples and communities are not given the platform to tell their own stories?
  • 26.
    People have alwayshad identity stories, but they have NOT always been reflected in literature.
  • 27.
    So where dochildren who are Black Gay Transgender Muslim Autistic Deaf Immigrants Adopted Dyslexic . . .
  • 28.
    . . .go to learn about their own experience?
  • 29.
    Where do childrenwho are NOT Black Gay Transgender Muslim Autistic Deaf Immigrants Adopted Dyslexic . . .
  • 30.
    . . .go to learn about OTHERS’ experiences?
  • 31.
    Read Alouds Every day,every grade Picture books #classroombookaday Chapter book touchstones
  • 33.
  • 34.
    “Then began an experiencethat turned my life around—working on a book with a black kid as hero. None of the manuscripts I’d been illustrating featured any black kids—except for token blacks in the background. My book would have him there simply because he should have been there all along.” Ezra Jack Keats
  • 38.
    How do youprovide windows and mirrors to your students who are LGBTQIA ?
  • 39.
    Or your studentswho are Gender Non-Conforming Questioning Breaking the mold of traditional gender roles ?
  • 40.
  • 43.
  • 45.
    http://n.pr/2pqYDfw 'Mummy' Is Transgender: ANew Commercial Is The Talk Of India
  • 46.
    How do youprovide windows and mirrors to your students who are Immigrants/Refugees ?
  • 49.
    Kunkush’s Journey: The EpicJourney of A Refugee Cat
  • 50.
    Remember! Be critically evaluativeof books. Choosing books that serve a stereotype or perceived characterization of a group of people does nothing but advance the stereotype, or create new prejudices, despite your best intentions.
  • 51.
    WSRA Children’s LiteratureCommittee List: Picture This! List: Just One More Page Instagram | Facebook | Twitter (#) #WSRAChildrensLit
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
    Here’s to allof your land narwhals and sea unicorns...may they find the books they need and deserve in your classroom library!
  • 55.
    Grace Lin TEDTalk: The Windows and Mirrors of Your Child’s Bookshelf