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Disaster risk reduction
- 1. Environment Protection and Waste Management Seminar 2012 (D.R.R.) DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
- 2. OVERVIEW DISASTER DISASTER COMMUNITY RISK RISK DISASTER REDUCTION MANAGEMENT RESPONSE
- 3. DISASTER RISK REDUCTION Kahulugan at Pangunahing Kaalaman
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- 5. Disaster ♥Kalamidad ♥Sakuna ♥Delubyo Kahulugan Risk ♥Panganib ♥Peligro ♥Kapahamakan Disaster Risk Reduction Ito ay tumutukoy sa mga pamamaraan kung paano mababawasan ang dalang kapahamakan at masamang epekto ng mga kalamidad, natural man o tao ang nagsanhi.
- 6. Sanhi at Halimbawa ng mga Kalamidad NATURAL NATURAL •LINDOL •LANDSLIDE •BAGYO •VOLCANIC •BUHAWI ERUPTION K •TSUNAMI •MUDFLOW MAN-MADE •BAHA OIL SPILL •POLUSYON •DEFORESTATION
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- 8. DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT Paano tayo kikilos? Sino ang ating kasama?
- 9. Disaster Risk Management Ito ay tumutukoy sa lahat ng mga gawain na naglalayong maiwasan (prevention) at limitahan ang Kahulugan mga epekto ng kalamidad sa tao, komunidad at kalikasan. Ito rin ay ang sistematikong pamamahala ng mga desisyong administratibo, at kakayahang magpatupad ng mga patakaran, stratehiya upang maihanda ang komunidad sa mga kalamidad.
- 10. Disaster Risk Management(Balangkas) Components- Activities •Risk Identification - Hazard and Vulnerability Studies •Risk Reduction - Prevention and Mitigation •Risk Transfer - Insurance and Risk Financing •Preparedness, Response - Forecasting, dissemination of warnings, implementing preparedness measures •Recovery - Rehabilitation and Reconstruction
- 11. Sino ang kasamanatin? • Multi-sectoral, multidisciplinary strategic users which include a broad range of Disaster Risk Management stakeholders. • Governmental and nongovernmental organizations at – Community, National and Regional levels, • National Disaster Organizations • Professional Associations.
- 12. Community Disaster Response Paano tayo kikilos?
- 13. Disaster Risk ReductionMeasures Categories of Disaster Risk Reduction measures: Physical -Structural -Non-structural Socio-economic .
- 14. Physical Measures Physical Risk Reduction Measures -Physical risk reduction measures are structural and non- structural measures that are undertaken to help avoid or alleviate the damage and losses that result from hazards.
- 15. Structural Measures -Refer toany physical construction to reduce or avoid possible impacts of hazards, which include engineering measures and construction of hazard- resistant and protective structures and infrastructures. Examples Construction; Strengthening of facilities; Altering of the environment
- 16. Non-Structural Measures -Refer topolicies, awareness, knowledge development, public commitment, and methods and operating practices, including participatory mechanisms and the provision of information, which can reduce risk and related impacts. Examples: Policy Bills Seminars
- 17. Socio-economic Measures V Socio-economic risk reduction measures are those that are designed to address gaps and weaknesses in the systems whereby communities and society as a whole prepare to respond to disaster events.
- 18. Socio-economic Measures Examples: -Build awarenessof hazards and vulnerabilities at the community level -Create community mutual assistance networks -Develop employment protection programs
- 19. ? But wait… There’s More! Bakit ba natin ‘to kailangang gawin?
- 20. IMPORTANCE -Risk reduction reducesvulnerability -Reduced vulnerability reduces impact of future hazardous events -Reduced impact means quicker recovery -Quicker recovery allows return to development activities
- 21. THE END What’sYour Message?
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