The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Constitution of India provide guidelines for governance aimed at establishing social justice, economic welfare, and democratic values. Though not enforceable by courts, they are considered fundamental for the state's duty to create a just society, influencing various policies and laws. Key articles address issues like equal rights, social order, education, and environmental protection, emphasizing the overall welfare of citizens and the moral obligations of the state.

1. DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY

2. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India.
It came into existence on January 26, 1950. It is the
longest written constitution of any sovereign country
in the world, containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, 22
parts and 106 amendments. Part IV (Article 36-51)
deals with various Directive Principles of State Policy.

3. History•
The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy was borrowed
from the Irish Constitution.
•The makers of the Constitution of India were influenced by the
Irish nationalist movement.
•The principles have been inspired by the Directive Principles
given in the Constitution of Ireland and also by the principles of
Gandhism ; and relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign
policy, and legal and administrative matters.

4. Definition
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the
central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while
framing laws and policies. These provisions, contained in Part IV
of the Constitution of India, are not enforceable by any court, but
the principles laid down therein are considered fundamental in the
governance of the country, making it the duty of the State to apply
these principles in making laws to establish a just society in the
country.

5. Characteristics
DPSPs aim to-
■create social and economic conditions under which the citizens can lead a
good life.
■establish social and economic democracy through a welfare state.
➤They act as a, yardstick in the hands of the people to measure the
performance of the government.
The Directive Principles are non-justiciable rights of the people.
The Directive Principles, though not justiciable, are fundamental in the
governance of the country.

6. DIRECTIVEs....
Article 36:-
•Definition of state:
"The State" includes the Government and Parliament of India and the
Government and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other
authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the
Government of India.
Article 37:-• Application of the principles.

7. Article 38:-•
State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the
people.
Article 39:-•Certain principles of policy to be followed by the
State.
-equal rights to men and women.
-ownership of resources.
-equal pay for equal work.
-protection of children...........

8. Article 39 A:-
• Equal justice and free legal aid.to citizens having economic or other
disabilities.
• Article 40:-
Organisation of village panchayat.
• Article 41:
Right-to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases.

9. Article 42:-
• Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
Article 43:-
•Living wage, good working conditions etc., for workers.
Article 43 A:-
•Participation of workers in management of industries.

10. Article 44:-
Uniform civil code for the citizens.
Article 45:-
Provision for free and compulsory education for children.
Article 46:-
Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled castes,
Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections.

11. Article 47:-
• Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of
living and to improve public health.
Article 48:-
•Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry
Article 48 A:-
•Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of
forests and wildlife.

12. Article 49:-
-Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance.
Article 50:-
-Separation of judiciary from executive.
Article 51:-
-Promotion of international peace and security.
-just and honourable relations.
-encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.

13. Implementation of DPSPs through...
A. Land Reform Acts.
B. Banking policy.
C. Fixation minimum wages for employees engaged in various
employments.
D. Welfare schemes for the weaker sections.
E. Nuclear disarmament.

14. F. Panchayati Raj.
G. The Equal Remuneration Act of 1976.
H. Consumer Protection Act of 1986.
The 86th constitutional amendment of 2002 inserted a new article, Article 21-A

15. Importance of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the
Indian Constitution.
1. Upholding Social Justice:
• DPSP serve as a moral compass guiding the state towards ensuring social
justice for all citizens.
• They emphasize the eradication of inequalities and promotion of social
welfare.
2. Facilitating Economic Development:
• DPSP lay down principles for economic justice, promoting equitable
distribution of resources and opportunities.
• They provide a framework for policies aimed at economic growth and reducing
poverty.

16. 3. Fostering Political Equality:
* DPSP aim to establish political justice by ensuring equal
opportunities and representation for all sections of society.
* They promote democratic values and participation in the
political process.

17. 4. Promoting Good Governance:
• DPSP advocate for administrative efficiency and the establishment of a welfare
state.
• They guide the state in providing essential services and ensuring the well-being
of its citizens.
5. Setting International Standards :
• DPSP include principles related to international peace and security, reflecting
India's commitment to global cooperation.
• They contribute to India’s role in the international community by promoting peace
and cooperation.

18. 6. Balancing Fundamental Rights:
*DPSP act as a balancing factor between the individual rights enshrined in Fundamental
Rights and the collective welfare goals of the state.
* They help harmonize conflicting interests and ensure a fair and just society.
7. Overall Guidance for Governance:
*DPSP provide a comprehensive framework for governance, guiding the state in its
policies and actions.
*They reflect the aspirations and values of the Indian Constitution, serving as a roadmap
for building an inclusive and equitable society.

19. Conclusion:-
DPSPs are-
non-justiciable rights of the people.
• guidelines to the central and state government of India
not enforceable by any court.
• considered fundamental in the governance of the country.
• It the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws to
establish a just society in the country.

20. THANK YOU !