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The document summarizes key aspects of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) as outlined in the Indian Constitution. It notes that DPSPs set out aims and objectives for governance, are non-justiciable but provide standards for legislature and executives. Amendments have been made over time, including adding principles to minimize inequalities and make elementary education a fundamental right. In conclusion, DPSPs are principles the state should consider in policymaking and help ensure a parliamentary democracy.
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Directive principles of state policy part ii
The document summarizes various articles from Part IV of the Indian Constitution relating to Directive Principles of State Policy. It discusses articles 40-49 which address organizing village panchayats, the rights to work, education and public assistance, just conditions of work, living wages, workers participation in management, uniform civil code, childhood care and education, promoting interests of weaker sections, raising nutrition levels, organizing agriculture and protecting the environment. The document provides an overview and explanation of the key principles covered in each article.
Directive principles of state policy
The document discusses several articles from the Constitution of India related to Directive Principles of State Policy. Some key points discussed include:
- Directive Principles of State Policy provide guidelines for governments to consider when making laws and policies related to social justice, economic welfare, and other matters.
- DPSPs aim to create conditions for citizens to live good lives but are not judicially enforceable.
- Articles discuss state duties related to promoting welfare, minimizing inequality, securing citizens' livelihood and rights, organizing local governments, education, and other social and economic policies.
The directive principal of state policy
This document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution. It describes how the DPSP aim to establish a welfare state and place fundamental obligations on the state regarding its citizens. Some key points made are that the DPSP were inspired by concepts from other countries and aim to create social, economic and political justice. The DPSP are non-justiciable rights that guide the state but cannot be enforced in courts. The document also outlines various categories and features of the DPSP.
Anjil
The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution. It outlines that the DPSP aim to establish justice, equality and fraternity as per the preamble. The DPSP inspire the state to work for the people's welfare and establish social and economic democracy. While not judicially enforceable, the DPSP are fundamental to governance. The document also discusses views on the DPSP from people like Ambedkar and classifications of principles related to welfare, Gandhian ideals, and international relations.
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The document discusses the relationship between fundamental rights and directive principles of state policy in the Indian constitution, including key Supreme Court cases like Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala in 1973 which established that the basic structure of the constitution cannot be amended and overturned the 25th amendment. It also covers how subsequent amendments like the 42nd and 44th attempted to give precedence to directive principles over fundamental rights but were struck down by the Supreme Court for violating the basic structure doctrine.
Directive principles of state policy
This document provides an overview of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) under the Constitution of India. It defines key terms like "State" and explains that while the DPSP are not judicially enforceable, they are fundamental in governance and the State's duty to apply them when making laws. It analyzes several articles of the DPSP covering social justice, livelihood, equitable distribution of resources, equal pay, child welfare, and legal aid. Judicial precedents that have invoked the DPSP to expand the scope of fundamental rights are also summarized.
Directive principles of state policy
The three main points are:
1) The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the government to promote social, economic, and political justice for citizens' welfare.
2) The principles were inspired by documents like the Irish Constitution and ideas of Gandhi focusing on equality, livelihood, village governance, and weaker sections.
3) The principles are non-justiciable but fundamental for governance, and the government has implemented some like land reform acts, minimum wages act, primary education, and reservation of seats for scheduled castes and tribes.
Directive Principles of State Policy
The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in India and Nepal. It explains that DPSPs aim to establish social and economic democracy through a welfare state by guiding governments, though they are non-justiciable. It outlines the characteristics and differences between DPSPs and fundamental rights, and how courts have increasingly considered DPSPs in their rulings to balance social justice and rights. The document also provides details on the constitutional status and inclusion of DPSPs in Nepal from early constitutions to the current one.
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Directive principles of state policy part ii
The document summarizes various articles from Part IV of the Indian Constitution relating to Directive Principles of State Policy. It discusses articles 40-49 which address organizing village panchayats, the rights to work, education and public assistance, just conditions of work, living wages, workers participation in management, uniform civil code, childhood care and education, promoting interests of weaker sections, raising nutrition levels, organizing agriculture and protecting the environment. The document provides an overview and explanation of the key principles covered in each article.
Directive principles of state policy
The document discusses several articles from the Constitution of India related to Directive Principles of State Policy. Some key points discussed include:
- Directive Principles of State Policy provide guidelines for governments to consider when making laws and policies related to social justice, economic welfare, and other matters.
- DPSPs aim to create conditions for citizens to live good lives but are not judicially enforceable.
- Articles discuss state duties related to promoting welfare, minimizing inequality, securing citizens' livelihood and rights, organizing local governments, education, and other social and economic policies.
The directive principal of state policy
This document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution. It describes how the DPSP aim to establish a welfare state and place fundamental obligations on the state regarding its citizens. Some key points made are that the DPSP were inspired by concepts from other countries and aim to create social, economic and political justice. The DPSP are non-justiciable rights that guide the state but cannot be enforced in courts. The document also outlines various categories and features of the DPSP.
Anjil
The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution. It outlines that the DPSP aim to establish justice, equality and fraternity as per the preamble. The DPSP inspire the state to work for the people's welfare and establish social and economic democracy. While not judicially enforceable, the DPSP are fundamental to governance. The document also discusses views on the DPSP from people like Ambedkar and classifications of principles related to welfare, Gandhian ideals, and international relations.
Polity dpsp 4.2
The document discusses the relationship between fundamental rights and directive principles of state policy in the Indian constitution, including key Supreme Court cases like Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala in 1973 which established that the basic structure of the constitution cannot be amended and overturned the 25th amendment. It also covers how subsequent amendments like the 42nd and 44th attempted to give precedence to directive principles over fundamental rights but were struck down by the Supreme Court for violating the basic structure doctrine.
Directive principles of state policy
This document provides an overview of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) under the Constitution of India. It defines key terms like "State" and explains that while the DPSP are not judicially enforceable, they are fundamental in governance and the State's duty to apply them when making laws. It analyzes several articles of the DPSP covering social justice, livelihood, equitable distribution of resources, equal pay, child welfare, and legal aid. Judicial precedents that have invoked the DPSP to expand the scope of fundamental rights are also summarized.
Directive principles of state policy
The three main points are:
1) The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the government to promote social, economic, and political justice for citizens' welfare.
2) The principles were inspired by documents like the Irish Constitution and ideas of Gandhi focusing on equality, livelihood, village governance, and weaker sections.
3) The principles are non-justiciable but fundamental for governance, and the government has implemented some like land reform acts, minimum wages act, primary education, and reservation of seats for scheduled castes and tribes.
Directive Principles of State Policy
The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in India and Nepal. It explains that DPSPs aim to establish social and economic democracy through a welfare state by guiding governments, though they are non-justiciable. It outlines the characteristics and differences between DPSPs and fundamental rights, and how courts have increasingly considered DPSPs in their rulings to balance social justice and rights. The document also provides details on the constitutional status and inclusion of DPSPs in Nepal from early constitutions to the current one.
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This document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy outlined in the Indian Constitution. It begins by introducing Dr. Roman Saini and providing his background. It then classifies the DPSPs into three categories: socialist, Gandhian, and liberal-intellectual. Key socialist principles discussed include ensuring adequate livelihoods, equitable distribution of resources, and equal pay. Gandhian principles focus on empowering village governments and promoting cottage industries. Liberal principles relate to a uniform civil code and protecting the environment. The document notes that while DPSPs are not judicially enforceable, they provide important guidance and establish a welfare framework in India.
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The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Constitution of India. The DPSP provide guidelines for governments to establish a just society and includes principles related to social, economic and political justice. Key points include that the DPSP were inspired by the Irish Constitution and aim to create conditions for good living. They are non-justiciable but fundamental for governance. The government has a duty to consider the DPSP when making laws and policy.
Directive principles of state policy
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the government laid down in Part IV of the Indian Constitution. They were inspired by the Irish Constitution and UN Declaration of Human Rights. The principles are non-justiciable rights that are fundamental for governance. They include Gandhian Principles promoting education, employment and health, Social and Economic Principles ensuring livelihood and equality, and General Principles protecting the environment and international relations. While they are not enforceable in courts, the principles highlight national objectives and prescribe that national resources should benefit all.
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The document discusses whether the right to work should be a fundamental right in India. It notes that Article 41 of the Indian Constitution directs the state to make provisions for securing the right to work. However, it is placed under the chapter on Directive Principles of State Policy rather than Fundamental Rights. While the framers may have intended for it to eventually become a fundamental right, making it so would be impractical. If it were a fundamental right, the government would be required to provide jobs to all unemployed citizens. However, there are millions unemployed and the courts could not feasibly provide remedies. Proper institutions and economic changes would also be needed to implement a right to work. Most countries recognize the right but do not allow
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The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution. It notes that DPSP were inspired by principles in the Irish Constitution and Gandhism. The DPSP provide non-binding guidelines to governments to establish a just society through social, economic and political justice. They aim to create conditions for citizens to live good lives and establish a welfare state through social and economic democracy. While not judicially enforceable, DPSP are considered fundamental to governance. The document outlines several key DPSP and amendments that have been made to them over time.
Facts about directive principles of state policy (Brief Notes)
The Directive Principles of State Policy of India are the guidelines or 15 principles given to the federal institutes governing the State of India, to be kept in citation while framing laws and policies.
Implementing Directive Principles to Promote better Livelihood Conditions, Pu...
Our Country has progressed and developed in the world as an important Nation, but till today we are far away
from achieving better livelihood conditions public health and assistance. Therefore the article mainly focuses on implementing
Directive Principles to promote and distribute natural resources as the State legally owns these natural resources on behalf of
the actual owner the people. The article explains that these principles impose certain obligations on the State to take positive
action in certain directions to promote the welfare of the people and achieve socio-economic rights and to set of instructions to
Lawmakers and Executive. The article also explains that these Directive Principles of State policy in our Constitution are
made on - justifiable directly but indirectly these principles are fundamental in the governance of the country in making laws.
Thus Article concludes to achieve the goals enshrined in the Constitution directly or indirectly that is the spiritual essence of
our Constitution.
Directive principles of state policy
The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution. The DPSP provide guidelines for governments to establish a just society and include principles like equal rights, livable wages, nutrition, education, and environment protection. Though not judicially enforceable, DPSP are considered fundamental for governance. The principles were inspired by the Irish Constitution and Gandhism. Several laws and amendments have been made to fulfill various DPSP.
Labour and the constitution
This document discusses India's labour laws and constitution. It notes that India's constitution includes Directive Principles of State Policy that embody the concept of social justice. A series of labour laws were enacted to protect workers and promote their welfare and social security. International organizations like the ILO also pursue social justice goals through establishing labour standards and technical assistance. There is debate around the appropriate role of law in industrial relations, with differing views on whether the focus should be regulatory legislation or allowing parties to regulate themselves.
National Urban right to work act (India)
This draft proposed following main issue related to Urban Livelihoods:
• The Right to Work has to be recognised and legislated as a Fundamental Right.
• Complementary laws have to be put in place to provide Living Wages and Social Security.
• Secure Shelter near Work is a necessity for the urban poor.
• Government must assist community based Self Help programmes.
• Participatory Research yields Norms for planning livelihoods and shelter.
• Both require the three basic elements of Legal Credit, Space, and Tenure.
• There has to be Accountability and accessible Grievance Redressal Mechanisms.
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The document discusses Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution. It provides an outline of the lecture including an introduction to DPSP, their importance, and differences between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs. Key points covered include that DPSPs provide guidelines for the state to promote people's welfare, they are listed in Part IV of the Constitution from Articles 36-51, and are non-justiciable meaning courts cannot enforce them. Several specific DPSPs are also listed such as adequate livelihood, equal pay, health of workers, and promotion of welfare of weaker sections.
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http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
Dpsp
Government Engineering College, Ajmer
This document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy outlined in the Constitution of India. It provides 3 key points:
1) The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the central and state governments to consider when making laws and policies, aimed at establishing a just society. However, they are not enforceable in courts.
2) The principles cover issues like equal rights, living wages, education, nutrition, and environmental protection. They have been implemented through various laws and schemes over time.
3) While not judicially enforceable, the principles are considered fundamental to governance in India and it is the duty of the state to apply them when establishing laws and policies
Preamble of the constitution of india
The preamble of the Indian Constitution outlines its nature as a socialist, secular, democratic republic and its objectives of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. It establishes that sovereignty lies with the people of India and that the constitution aims to end poverty, inequality, and ignorance. The preamble has been amended once to add 'socialist', 'secular', and 'integrity of the nation' and serves as a guiding vision for India though its provisions are not directly enforceable.
Directive Principles of state polocy.pptx
This slide describes the Directive Principles of State Policy in our constitution. The subdivisions of DPSP are also given in this slide.
Directive Principles of State Policy....
The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution. It explains that DPSPs provide guidance for governance and aim to establish a welfare state, though they are not judicially enforceable. The document outlines the key principles in Parts IV and III-IV of the Constitution. It notes that DPSPs were inspired by other countries' constitutions and classify the principles as socialist, Gandhian, or liberal-intellectual based on their focus and ideology.
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This document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy outlined in the Indian Constitution. It begins by introducing Dr. Roman Saini and providing his background. It then classifies the DPSPs into three categories: socialist, Gandhian, and liberal-intellectual. Key socialist principles discussed include ensuring adequate livelihoods, equitable distribution of resources, and equal pay. Gandhian principles focus on empowering village governments and promoting cottage industries. Liberal principles relate to a uniform civil code and protecting the environment. The document notes that while DPSPs are not judicially enforceable, they provide important guidance and establish a welfare framework in India.
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The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Constitution of India. The DPSP provide guidelines for governments to establish a just society and includes principles related to social, economic and political justice. Key points include that the DPSP were inspired by the Irish Constitution and aim to create conditions for good living. They are non-justiciable but fundamental for governance. The government has a duty to consider the DPSP when making laws and policy.
Directive principles of state policy
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the government laid down in Part IV of the Indian Constitution. They were inspired by the Irish Constitution and UN Declaration of Human Rights. The principles are non-justiciable rights that are fundamental for governance. They include Gandhian Principles promoting education, employment and health, Social and Economic Principles ensuring livelihood and equality, and General Principles protecting the environment and international relations. While they are not enforceable in courts, the principles highlight national objectives and prescribe that national resources should benefit all.
right to work as fundamental right - illusion or reality
The document discusses whether the right to work should be a fundamental right in India. It notes that Article 41 of the Indian Constitution directs the state to make provisions for securing the right to work. However, it is placed under the chapter on Directive Principles of State Policy rather than Fundamental Rights. While the framers may have intended for it to eventually become a fundamental right, making it so would be impractical. If it were a fundamental right, the government would be required to provide jobs to all unemployed citizens. However, there are millions unemployed and the courts could not feasibly provide remedies. Proper institutions and economic changes would also be needed to implement a right to work. Most countries recognize the right but do not allow
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The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution. It notes that DPSP were inspired by principles in the Irish Constitution and Gandhism. The DPSP provide non-binding guidelines to governments to establish a just society through social, economic and political justice. They aim to create conditions for citizens to live good lives and establish a welfare state through social and economic democracy. While not judicially enforceable, DPSP are considered fundamental to governance. The document outlines several key DPSP and amendments that have been made to them over time.
Facts about directive principles of state policy (Brief Notes)
The Directive Principles of State Policy of India are the guidelines or 15 principles given to the federal institutes governing the State of India, to be kept in citation while framing laws and policies.
Implementing Directive Principles to Promote better Livelihood Conditions, Pu...
Our Country has progressed and developed in the world as an important Nation, but till today we are far away
from achieving better livelihood conditions public health and assistance. Therefore the article mainly focuses on implementing
Directive Principles to promote and distribute natural resources as the State legally owns these natural resources on behalf of
the actual owner the people. The article explains that these principles impose certain obligations on the State to take positive
action in certain directions to promote the welfare of the people and achieve socio-economic rights and to set of instructions to
Lawmakers and Executive. The article also explains that these Directive Principles of State policy in our Constitution are
made on - justifiable directly but indirectly these principles are fundamental in the governance of the country in making laws.
Thus Article concludes to achieve the goals enshrined in the Constitution directly or indirectly that is the spiritual essence of
our Constitution.
Directive principles of state policy
The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution. The DPSP provide guidelines for governments to establish a just society and include principles like equal rights, livable wages, nutrition, education, and environment protection. Though not judicially enforceable, DPSP are considered fundamental for governance. The principles were inspired by the Irish Constitution and Gandhism. Several laws and amendments have been made to fulfill various DPSP.
Labour and the constitution
This document discusses India's labour laws and constitution. It notes that India's constitution includes Directive Principles of State Policy that embody the concept of social justice. A series of labour laws were enacted to protect workers and promote their welfare and social security. International organizations like the ILO also pursue social justice goals through establishing labour standards and technical assistance. There is debate around the appropriate role of law in industrial relations, with differing views on whether the focus should be regulatory legislation or allowing parties to regulate themselves.
National Urban right to work act (India)
This draft proposed following main issue related to Urban Livelihoods:
• The Right to Work has to be recognised and legislated as a Fundamental Right.
• Complementary laws have to be put in place to provide Living Wages and Social Security.
• Secure Shelter near Work is a necessity for the urban poor.
• Government must assist community based Self Help programmes.
• Participatory Research yields Norms for planning livelihoods and shelter.
• Both require the three basic elements of Legal Credit, Space, and Tenure.
• There has to be Accountability and accessible Grievance Redressal Mechanisms.
Lecture 07 directive principle
The document discusses Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution. It provides an outline of the lecture including an introduction to DPSP, their importance, and differences between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs. Key points covered include that DPSPs provide guidelines for the state to promote people's welfare, they are listed in Part IV of the Constitution from Articles 36-51, and are non-justiciable meaning courts cannot enforce them. Several specific DPSPs are also listed such as adequate livelihood, equal pay, health of workers, and promotion of welfare of weaker sections.
Session 3 - Fundamental & Directive principles
This document outlines a session on fundamental rights and directive principles in India's constitution. It discusses key messages around fundamental rights, specific rights related to equality, freedom, religion, and remedies. It also describes activities where participants discuss rights, group rights from the constitution, and analyze cases related to fundamental rights and directive principles. The overall session aims to help participants understand fundamental rights and how they can be upheld.
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In this presentation, we will discuss about the role of government in enacting labor laws in order to protect and promote interest of labors, in details. We will talk about the constitutional framework, social justice and role of industrial relations.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit:
http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
Dpsp
Government Engineering College, Ajmer
This document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy outlined in the Constitution of India. It provides 3 key points:
1) The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the central and state governments to consider when making laws and policies, aimed at establishing a just society. However, they are not enforceable in courts.
2) The principles cover issues like equal rights, living wages, education, nutrition, and environmental protection. They have been implemented through various laws and schemes over time.
3) While not judicially enforceable, the principles are considered fundamental to governance in India and it is the duty of the state to apply them when establishing laws and policies
Preamble of the constitution of india
The preamble of the Indian Constitution outlines its nature as a socialist, secular, democratic republic and its objectives of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. It establishes that sovereignty lies with the people of India and that the constitution aims to end poverty, inequality, and ignorance. The preamble has been amended once to add 'socialist', 'secular', and 'integrity of the nation' and serves as a guiding vision for India though its provisions are not directly enforceable.
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This topic " INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL VALUES" included for B.Ed Syllabus ON EDUC...
The document discusses the key features and principles of the Constitution of India including its preamble, fundamental rights and directive principles. It notes that the Constitution establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic and aims to secure justice, liberty, equality and fraternity for all citizens. It draws upon influences from various other constitutions and also outlines the fundamental rights protecting equality, freedom, religious rights and more to promote social justice.
CHAPTER-4.pdf
This document discusses several laws and policies related to promoting gender equality and protecting women's rights in the Philippines. It covers the country's Magna Carta of Women, which seeks to eliminate discrimination against women. It also mentions laws prohibiting sexual harassment and bullying. The document discusses the Philippine GAD program and its goals of expanding economic opportunities for women and accelerating human capital development through gender equality. It concludes by covering laws protecting the socio-economic and cultural rights of indigenous peoples in the Philippines.
Constitution of india ppt12 1 t day
The document discusses several key features of the Constitution of India, including that it is the longest written constitution in the world. It establishes a framework for the government and protects fundamental rights and duties of citizens. Some key features summarized are that it is a written, rigid yet flexible constitution that guarantees fundamental rights and establishes directive principles for governance, while also outlining fundamental duties of citizens.
DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES 22APRIL 2022.ppt
The Directive Principles of State Policy are non-justiciable guidelines for establishing social justice and economic welfare in India. They are based on principles from the Irish constitution and cover topics like employment, education, living standards, uniform civil code, cow protection, and international peace. The principles aim to establish a just society and guide policymaking, though they are not judicially enforceable.
THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION PREAMBLE FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES AND RIGHTS_082904.pptx
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Indian Constitution. It begins by defining what a constitution is and providing a timeline for the formation of the Indian Constitution between 1946-1950. It then discusses why constitutions are needed and outlines some of the important parts of the Indian Constitution including the Preamble, Fundamental Duties and Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and some major amendments. It concludes by stating that the constitution is not just a legal document but reflects the spirit of the times.
16818141 constitutional-framework-of-industrial-relation
This document provides an overview of the constitutional and legal framework of industrial relations in India. It discusses how the Indian Constitution establishes certain fundamental rights and directive principles related to labour. It also outlines key labour laws like the Trade Unions Act 1926, Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act 1946, and Industrial Disputes Act 1947. Additionally, it examines the impact of International Labour Organization conventions on Indian labour legislation and industrial relations. The document is intended to familiarize readers with the role of the Indian Constitution and labour laws in shaping the country's industrial relations system.
DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY IN INDIA.ppt
The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution. It outlines that the Principles are non-justiciable guidelines for governments to create laws and policies. They aim to establish a just social and economic system and cover categories like Gandhian, social, economic, political, and environmental principles. The document also examines several arguments for and against the Principles and how they can be implemented through constitutional amendments, executive orders, and laws.
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多年留学服务公司,拥有海外样板无数能完美1:1还原海外各国大学degreeDiplomaTranscripts等毕业材料。海外大学毕业材料都有哪些工艺呢？工艺难度主要由：烫金.钢印.底纹.水印.防伪光标.热敏防伪等等组成。而且我们每天都在更新海外文凭的样板以求所有同学都能享受到完美的品质服务。
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理新西兰林肯大学新西兰林肯大学毕业证学位证信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
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一真实留信认证的作用(私企外企荣誉的见证):
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2：国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书这个入网证书并且可以归档到地方。
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留信网认证的作用:
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7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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Lifting the Corporate Veil. Power Point Presentation
"Lifting the Corporate Veil" is a legal concept that refers to the judicial act of disregarding the separate legal personality of a corporation or limited liability company (LLC). Normally, a corporation is considered a legal entity separate from its shareholders or members, meaning that the personal assets of shareholders or members are protected from the liabilities of the corporation. However, there are certain situations where courts may decide to "pierce" or "lift" the corporate veil, holding shareholders or members personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation.
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Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
Undercapitalization: If a corporation is formed with insufficient capital to conduct its intended business and meet its foreseeable liabilities, and this lack of capitalization results in harm to creditors or other parties, courts may lift the corporate veil to hold shareholders or members liable.
Failure to Observe Corporate Formalities: Corporations and LLCs are required to observe certain formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining separate financial records, and avoiding commingling of personal and corporate assets. If these formalities are not observed and the corporate structure is used as a mere façade, courts may disregard the corporate entity.
Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
Group Enterprises: In some cases, where multiple corporations are closely related or form part of a single economic unit, courts may pierce the corporate veil to achieve equity, particularly if one corporation's actions harm creditors or other stakeholders and the corporate structure is being used to shield culpable parties from liability.
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सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
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Book review, jurisprudence
- 1. CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF PUNJAB, BATHINDA SUBJECT: - JURISPRUDENCE SUBMITTED BY: - SUBMITTED TO: - YASHASHVI SINGH Dr. TARUN ARORA (CUPB) 1ST SEMESTER LL.M, CUPB
- 2. REVIEW OF J.N. PANDEY BOOK: -THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDIA CHAPTER 18- DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLE OF STATE POLICY The Directives Principles of State Policy contained in in part IV of the Indian constitution set out the aim and objectives to be taken by the states in the governance of the country. Articles 36-51 under Part- IV of Indian Constitution deal with Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). They are borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland, which had copied it from the Spanish Constitution. The idea of welfare state envisaged by our constitution can only be achieved if the satesendeavoursto implement them with a high sense of moral duty. The Sapru Committee in 1945 suggested two categories of individual rights. One being justiciable and the other being non-justiciable rights. The justiciable rights, as we know, are the Fundamental rights, whereas the non-justiciable ones are the Directive Principles of State Policy. DPSP are ideals which are meant to be kept in mind by the state when it formulates policies and enacts laws. The objectives of Directive Principles can be understood from the speech of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in the constituent assembly. He said: “…our constitution lays down what is called parliamentary democracy. By this it means that “one man, one vote”. We do not want to install by any means whatsoever a perpetual dictatorship of any particular body of people…...” Thus, it is clear that the main objectives in enacting the DPSP appears to have been to set standards of achievements before the legislature and executives, the local and other authorities, by which their success of failure can be judged. The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 added one more Directive Principles which requires the state to minimise inequalities in income, status, facilities and opportunities in article 38. Article 38. State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people . 1. The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life. 2. The State shall, in particular, strive to minimize the inequalities in income, and endeavour to eliminate inequalities in status, facilities and opportunities, not only amongst individuals but also amongst groups of people residing in different areas or engaged in different vocations. Article 38 which provides that the state shall, in particular, strive to minimise inequalities in income and endeavour to eliminate inequalities in status, facilities and opportunities, not only amongst individuals but also amongst groups of people residing in different area or engaged in different vocations. In the recent judgment AIR INDIA STATUTORY CORPORATION v. UNITED LABOUR UNION (AIR1997SC645), hon’ble Supreme Court has explained that the concept of social justice
- 3. consists of diverse principles essential for the orderly growth and development of personality of every citizen. The 86th Amendment Act of 2002 changed the subject-matter of Article 45 and made elementary education a fundamental right under Article 21 A. The amended directive requires the State to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years. The 97th Amendment Act of2011 added a new Directive Principle relating to co-operative societies. It envisages that the state to promote voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control and professional management of co-operative societies (Article 43B). CONCLUSION: -In the nutshell the Directive Principles of State Policy refers to those principles, which should be kept in mind by the State while formulating policies. They are non-justiciable which means one cannot approach the court for its non-implementation but can be referred to by the Supreme Court while deciding whether a particular policy is unconstitutional or not. I think DPSP is overall a peacemaker in parliamentary form of democracy.