The document discusses the EHR|HIE Interoperability Workgroup's (IWG) Provider Directory Pilots, which test querying provider directories to support exchange of health information between electronic health records and health information services providers. The IWG was initiated in 2011 to develop standards for interoperability between health information exchange software and applications. The Office of the National Coordinator awarded a grant to support the IWG's efforts to address implementation challenges of querying provider directories. Several states and vendors were selected to pilot test the standards and provide results to inform specifications.