This presentation outlines our vision on the D-Reader, the product our company develops. The product is focused on automated understanding of engineering drawings.
This presentation outlines our vision on the D-Reader, the product our company develops. The product is focused on automated understanding of engineering drawings.
Nurturing Digital Twins: How to Build Virtual Instances of Physical Assets to...Cognizant
To embark on the digital twin jounrey, assess your readiness, define and communicate a vision, set common data management rules and build in flexibility for intelligence.
This presentation outlines our vision on the D-Reader, the product our company develops. The product is focused on automated understanding of engineering drawings.
Digital Twin refers to a physical and functional description of a component, product or system together with all available operational data. This includes all information which could be useful in current and subsequent lifecycle phases. Benefit of it for mechatronic and cyber-physical systems is to provide the information created during design and engineering also at the operation of the system. The comprehensive networking of all information, shared between partners and connecting design, production and usage, forms the presented paradigm of next generation Digital Twin.
A digital twin is a digital replica of a living or non-living physical entity. By bridging the physical and the virtual world, data is transmitted seamlessly allowing the virtual entity to exist simultaneously with the physical entity.
See: El Saddik, A. (2018). Digital Twins: The Convergence of Multimedia Technologies. IEEE MultiMedia, 25(2), 87-92.
This presentation outlines our vision on the D-Reader, the product our company develops. The product is focused on automated understanding of engineering drawings.
Nurturing Digital Twins: How to Build Virtual Instances of Physical Assets to...Cognizant
To embark on the digital twin jounrey, assess your readiness, define and communicate a vision, set common data management rules and build in flexibility for intelligence.
This presentation outlines our vision on the D-Reader, the product our company develops. The product is focused on automated understanding of engineering drawings.
Digital Twin refers to a physical and functional description of a component, product or system together with all available operational data. This includes all information which could be useful in current and subsequent lifecycle phases. Benefit of it for mechatronic and cyber-physical systems is to provide the information created during design and engineering also at the operation of the system. The comprehensive networking of all information, shared between partners and connecting design, production and usage, forms the presented paradigm of next generation Digital Twin.
A digital twin is a digital replica of a living or non-living physical entity. By bridging the physical and the virtual world, data is transmitted seamlessly allowing the virtual entity to exist simultaneously with the physical entity.
See: El Saddik, A. (2018). Digital Twins: The Convergence of Multimedia Technologies. IEEE MultiMedia, 25(2), 87-92.
Digital Twin refers to a physical and functional description of a component, product or system together with all available operational data. This includes all information which could be useful in current and subsequent lifecycle phases. Benefit of it for mechatronic and cyber-physical systems is to provide the information created during design and engineering also at the operation of the system. The comprehensive networking of all information, shared between partners and connecting design, production and usage, forms the presented paradigm of next generation Digital Twin.
What is the Digital Twin?
Digital twin is the ability to make a virtual representation of the physical elements and the dynamics of how an Internet of Things device operates and works. It's more than a blueprint, it's more than a schematic. It's not just a picture. It's a lot more than a pair of ‘virtual reality’ glasses. It's a virtual representation of both the elements and the dynamics of how an Internet of Things device responds throughout its lifecycle. It can be a jet engine, a building, process on factory floor, and much, much more.
Watch the video introduction of this keynote presentation from Genius of Things Summit in Munich https://youtu.be/RaOejcczPas
Presentation that was developed for IoT DevCon in April 2017, Santa Clara California USA.
In this deck, I go though the value of data & derivative (analytics) form an economic point of value, and then connect to how we can package that value for monetization in the context of IoT. The key technology enablement is the Digital Twin, which is describe as well as platform that support this paradigm. It ends with recommendations on how to get ready and how to start using GE Digital Predix Platform.
Cognitive Digital Twin by Fariz SaračevićBosnia Agile
Data are driving the world today and they are becoming world's precious currency. Continuous Engineering, the default set of applications for enterprise software development, produce a wealth of data but it is hard to understand its value. What if you could find hidden patterns in your data your development teams create? What if you could discover ways to improve your team's performance? This presentation reviewed some of the different ways the Collaborative Lifecycle Management team (http://jazz.net) is utilizing Watson Analytics to gain insights into and improve efficiency with their own processes.
Creating Smart Buildings through Digital TwinsMemoori
Memoori Talks to Steve Nguyen, VP of Product and Marketing at BuildingIQ and Harry Sim, CEO of Cypress Envirosystems. We discuss how together they are working to equip older buildings with AI-driven solutions to provide greater system insight and control, leading to improvements in tenant comfort and energy efficiency. On average, their collaboration enables older buildings to reduce electrical energy usage by 30%.
I gave this talk at the 'Digital Twin Conference' hosted by LH Corp at COEX, Seoul on August 8th, 2019.
Abstract: 'Digital Twin' is a digital replication of real world objects, processes, phenomena that can be used for various purposes. Digital twin concept backs to manufacturing industry in early 2000s for the PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) purposes. It is based on the idea that a digital informational construct about a physical system could be created as an entity on its own. Definitions of digital twin emphasize the three important levels or characteristics. At first, there should be connection between real physical world and corresponding virtual world. To do this, Level 1 digital twin provides virtual 3D models. Secondly, this connection between real world and virtual world is established by generating (near) real time data using sensors or IoT. This is called Level 2 digital twin. Thirdly, Level 3 digital twin carries out certain analyses, predictions, and simulations using virtual 3D and (near) real time data. ‘Smart Spaces’ are interactive environments where humans and technology can openly communicate with each other in a physical or digital setting. Examples of smart spaces include smart cities, smart factories, and smart homes. ‘Smart Spaces’ is one of Garner’s Top 10 Tech Trends for 2019. As spaces are going through digital transformation with 4th industrial revolution, there are many attempts to apply digital twin technology to manage urban, spatial, and industrial issues around the world. Those attempts look set to play an increasingly important role in the creation of smart cities, smart factories, and smart homes. Bringing the virtual and real worlds together in this way can help to give better analysis, visualization, and simulation to the decision-making process. This will be a multi-way process with iterative feedback among stakeholders.
In this talk, I'll share my real experiences in carrying out digital twin and smart space projects. Also I’ll talk about what I’ve learnt from these projects.
Integrating the IIoT with the digital twins for the drugs industryAboul Ella Hassanien
Presentation at Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AISSD 2021) 20-22 August 2021 organized by the scientific research group in Egypt with Collaboration with Faculty of Computers and AI, Cairo University and the Chinese University in Egypt
A Bibliometric Review of the Evolution of Building Information Modeling (BIM)...Khaled gharib
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a powerful tool that
allows architects, engineers, and construction professionals to
create detailed 3D models of buildings, which contain a wealth
data about the physical characteristics and attributes of the
project, one of the key benefits that it allows stakeholders to
visualize the project in great detail, which can help identify
potential problems or inefficiencies before construction even
begins. However, BIM data is static and does not reflect
changes or updates that occur after construction is complete.
As the construction industry continues to modernize, Building
Information Modeling (BIM) has become a staple in the design
and construction phases of a project. The widespread adoption
of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the recent
emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) applications offer several
new insights and decision-making capabilities throughout the
life cycle of the built environment. In recent years, the ability of
real-time connectivity to online sensors deployed in an
environment has led to the emergence of the concept of the
Digital Twin of the built environment. This is where the concept
of the digital twin has emerged to revolutionize the way
buildings are managed and operated throughout their entire
lifecycle. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical asset or
system that incorporates real-time data from sensors and other
sources, by connecting BIM models to IoT sensors and other
data sources, it is possible to create a dynamic digital twin that
can provide real-time insights into the performance and
condition of a building. Overall, the integration of BIM and IoT
into digital twins offers a powerful tool for designers, engineers,
and building managers to optimize the performance and
efficiency of buildings. This paper conduct a bibliometric review
over the evolution of BIM to DT, examining the benefits of each
technology and how Digital Twin expand on the capabilities of
BIM. The paper also will discuss Digital Twin and BIM in the
industry, discussing real-world applications and the tangible
benefits that organizations have experienced. Ultimately, this
paper highlights the importance of embracing new
technologies like Digital Twins to achieve optimal efficiency and
cost savings in the building industry
Process oriented architecture for digital transformation 2015Vinay Mummigatti
How the digitally savvy enterprises need to transform their business processes - A paper on architecture and patterns for business and technology audience.
Digital Twin refers to a physical and functional description of a component, product or system together with all available operational data. This includes all information which could be useful in current and subsequent lifecycle phases. Benefit of it for mechatronic and cyber-physical systems is to provide the information created during design and engineering also at the operation of the system. The comprehensive networking of all information, shared between partners and connecting design, production and usage, forms the presented paradigm of next generation Digital Twin.
What is the Digital Twin?
Digital twin is the ability to make a virtual representation of the physical elements and the dynamics of how an Internet of Things device operates and works. It's more than a blueprint, it's more than a schematic. It's not just a picture. It's a lot more than a pair of ‘virtual reality’ glasses. It's a virtual representation of both the elements and the dynamics of how an Internet of Things device responds throughout its lifecycle. It can be a jet engine, a building, process on factory floor, and much, much more.
Watch the video introduction of this keynote presentation from Genius of Things Summit in Munich https://youtu.be/RaOejcczPas
Presentation that was developed for IoT DevCon in April 2017, Santa Clara California USA.
In this deck, I go though the value of data & derivative (analytics) form an economic point of value, and then connect to how we can package that value for monetization in the context of IoT. The key technology enablement is the Digital Twin, which is describe as well as platform that support this paradigm. It ends with recommendations on how to get ready and how to start using GE Digital Predix Platform.
Cognitive Digital Twin by Fariz SaračevićBosnia Agile
Data are driving the world today and they are becoming world's precious currency. Continuous Engineering, the default set of applications for enterprise software development, produce a wealth of data but it is hard to understand its value. What if you could find hidden patterns in your data your development teams create? What if you could discover ways to improve your team's performance? This presentation reviewed some of the different ways the Collaborative Lifecycle Management team (http://jazz.net) is utilizing Watson Analytics to gain insights into and improve efficiency with their own processes.
Creating Smart Buildings through Digital TwinsMemoori
Memoori Talks to Steve Nguyen, VP of Product and Marketing at BuildingIQ and Harry Sim, CEO of Cypress Envirosystems. We discuss how together they are working to equip older buildings with AI-driven solutions to provide greater system insight and control, leading to improvements in tenant comfort and energy efficiency. On average, their collaboration enables older buildings to reduce electrical energy usage by 30%.
I gave this talk at the 'Digital Twin Conference' hosted by LH Corp at COEX, Seoul on August 8th, 2019.
Abstract: 'Digital Twin' is a digital replication of real world objects, processes, phenomena that can be used for various purposes. Digital twin concept backs to manufacturing industry in early 2000s for the PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) purposes. It is based on the idea that a digital informational construct about a physical system could be created as an entity on its own. Definitions of digital twin emphasize the three important levels or characteristics. At first, there should be connection between real physical world and corresponding virtual world. To do this, Level 1 digital twin provides virtual 3D models. Secondly, this connection between real world and virtual world is established by generating (near) real time data using sensors or IoT. This is called Level 2 digital twin. Thirdly, Level 3 digital twin carries out certain analyses, predictions, and simulations using virtual 3D and (near) real time data. ‘Smart Spaces’ are interactive environments where humans and technology can openly communicate with each other in a physical or digital setting. Examples of smart spaces include smart cities, smart factories, and smart homes. ‘Smart Spaces’ is one of Garner’s Top 10 Tech Trends for 2019. As spaces are going through digital transformation with 4th industrial revolution, there are many attempts to apply digital twin technology to manage urban, spatial, and industrial issues around the world. Those attempts look set to play an increasingly important role in the creation of smart cities, smart factories, and smart homes. Bringing the virtual and real worlds together in this way can help to give better analysis, visualization, and simulation to the decision-making process. This will be a multi-way process with iterative feedback among stakeholders.
In this talk, I'll share my real experiences in carrying out digital twin and smart space projects. Also I’ll talk about what I’ve learnt from these projects.
Integrating the IIoT with the digital twins for the drugs industryAboul Ella Hassanien
Presentation at Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AISSD 2021) 20-22 August 2021 organized by the scientific research group in Egypt with Collaboration with Faculty of Computers and AI, Cairo University and the Chinese University in Egypt
A Bibliometric Review of the Evolution of Building Information Modeling (BIM)...Khaled gharib
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a powerful tool that
allows architects, engineers, and construction professionals to
create detailed 3D models of buildings, which contain a wealth
data about the physical characteristics and attributes of the
project, one of the key benefits that it allows stakeholders to
visualize the project in great detail, which can help identify
potential problems or inefficiencies before construction even
begins. However, BIM data is static and does not reflect
changes or updates that occur after construction is complete.
As the construction industry continues to modernize, Building
Information Modeling (BIM) has become a staple in the design
and construction phases of a project. The widespread adoption
of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the recent
emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) applications offer several
new insights and decision-making capabilities throughout the
life cycle of the built environment. In recent years, the ability of
real-time connectivity to online sensors deployed in an
environment has led to the emergence of the concept of the
Digital Twin of the built environment. This is where the concept
of the digital twin has emerged to revolutionize the way
buildings are managed and operated throughout their entire
lifecycle. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical asset or
system that incorporates real-time data from sensors and other
sources, by connecting BIM models to IoT sensors and other
data sources, it is possible to create a dynamic digital twin that
can provide real-time insights into the performance and
condition of a building. Overall, the integration of BIM and IoT
into digital twins offers a powerful tool for designers, engineers,
and building managers to optimize the performance and
efficiency of buildings. This paper conduct a bibliometric review
over the evolution of BIM to DT, examining the benefits of each
technology and how Digital Twin expand on the capabilities of
BIM. The paper also will discuss Digital Twin and BIM in the
industry, discussing real-world applications and the tangible
benefits that organizations have experienced. Ultimately, this
paper highlights the importance of embracing new
technologies like Digital Twins to achieve optimal efficiency and
cost savings in the building industry
Process oriented architecture for digital transformation 2015Vinay Mummigatti
How the digitally savvy enterprises need to transform their business processes - A paper on architecture and patterns for business and technology audience.
The software development sector is constantly expanding, creating a plethora of opportunities for organizations, startups, and entrepreneurs. We provide valuable information that helps you in software development for your business.
Get more information about software development. We are providing the best information which helps you to develop customized software for your business.
Exploring the Megatrends of Digital Engineering Services Flexsin
If you want to accelerate growth and transform your organization, contact Flexsin- a trusted digital engineering company. They help businesses unlock the latest tools and technologies to optimize business processes and improve outcomes.
https://www.flexsin.com/digital-engineering/
6G: Potential Use Cases and Enabling Technologies3G4G
This white paper presents an overview of some of the promising applications and use case envisioned for 6G, with the objective to highlight the potential for new markets and to provide an indication of the expected technical requirements. The white paper then describes some of the enabling technologies for meeting the performance requirements of 6G.
Authors: Ritvik Gupta, Student (A-Levels), Sutton Grammar School, London, United Kingdom under the supervision of Dr Biplab Sidkar, Associate Professor , Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore
Delivered Key Note Address in National Seminar on
"Digital India: Use of Technology For Transforming Society" organized at Gaya College, Gaya on 28th & 29th January, 2017.
Gaya college-gaya-28-29.01.2017-presentation
Paradigm Shift in
Computing Technology, ICT & its Applications: Technical, Social, Economic and Environmental Perspective
IT Infrastructure on the Verge of Technological SingularityMiraworks.io
Miraworks, the world's first multi-vender platform for IT infrastructure design, presents its vision of the industry up until 2030. The White Paper, entitled "IT Infrastructure on the Verge of Technological Singularity", covers the development trends of the global IT infrastructure, including a transition to open multivendor solutions in IT infrastructure design, looming professional IT standards, and integrated tools for designing traditional and cloud IT infrastructures.
Designing for Manufacturing's 'Internet of Things'Cognizant
The deeper meshing of virtual and physical machines offers the potential to truly transform the manufacturing value chain, from suppliers through customers, and at every touchpoint along the way.
The Fascinating Story Of The Rise of IoT in smart cities 2023 | CIO Women Mag...CIOWomenMagazine
Since 1950, the number of people living in cities has almost doubled, rising from 751 million in 1950 to 4.2 billion in 2018. It presents several issues in managing densely populated metropolitan regions. Making the Rise of IoT in smart cities is the answer.
Universal Platform Solution for Digital CitiesSmarter.World
In many areas of our daily life, things and services are modernized, transformed and completely newly developed - privately, professionally, industrially and publicly. The possibilities for solutions that are fully associated with the buzzword digitization are almost endless. With new technologies, cities, communities and municipalities can offer their citizens, visitors and companies a multitude of modern “smart” services.
Smart buildings, digital images of a city (digital twin), traffic control systems (smart traffic), e-charging and parking management (smart charge & park), green space/parking management (green campus) or public information systems (digital city portal) are just a few application examples.
From artificial intelligence and augmented reality to multi-connected businesses and new mobility, the focus is on a wide variety of technology – but which trends have a lasting influence on digital transformation, in a post-COVID world? A Social Friendly Report.
A Platter of Insights on Navigating IoT TrendsTechugo
Savor a comprehensive platter of insights into navigating IoT trends. Explore the dynamic landscape of Internet of Things technology, from smart devices to data analytics. Elevate your understanding of how IoT innovations are reshaping industries, optimizing operations, and offering unparalleled connectivity, setting the stage for a future powered by seamless digital integration.
This presentation outlines our vision on the D-Reader, the product our company develops. The product is focused on automated understanding of engineering drawings.
We have provided our customers with the best quality products, excellent customer service and retained their patronage through always providing attractive rates.
Recently we have introduced a new service by offering dedicated workshops for customers' long-term projects where we prepare the production capability precisely following clients' specifications to achieve the most competitive pricing schedules.
This presentation outlines our vision on the D-Reader, the product our company develops. The product is focused on automated understanding of engineering drawings.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
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2. Digital transformation is profoundly changing the world. There are some
major trends in creating and managing physical objects with digital
technologies. We believe this process improves society, makes it safer,
better run and better provided. It creates new business opportunities worth
tens of billions of dollars and impacts major industries.
We believe every human-created useful asset in the future will have a digital
form. Assets will exist in physical and digital dimensions and we believe we
know what solutions, currently underdeveloped, will scale this process to a
mass market and spark the exponential growth of digitisation.
DII is working on the development of a software system which will help to
automate the digitisation process and decrease the need for human
interaction. Automation software is the key to the exponential growth of
digitisation.
3. Further, we will consider main technology trends for building and the use of physical
objects. In all cases these trends require digital replicas (copies) of the objects as
one of the key inputs.
These trends became possible due to the following underlying technologies, some of
which are relatively new, while some have existed for decades:
- Computer aided design (CAD)
- Affordable hardware including sensors, computers and servers
- Smart infrastructure
- Virtually unlimited processing power with cloud computing
- High processing power of local devices (edge power)
- Internet of things (IoT)
- Data science
- AI and machine learning
Underlying technologies
5. New products can be designed and tested before their physical replicas
have been built. Environmental conditions can be modelled for testing.
Digital prototyping dramatically decreases risks and costs involved in
creating new products. The realistic digital version of an object can be
explored, studied and improved while still in design form. Some industry
standards allow design verification with a digital model without building the
physical object. The exact cost of construction can be determined.
Digital prototyping became mainstream a trend over ten years ago.
However, it is constantly developing with new versions of software
packages increasing the similarity between physical and digital objects and
modelling of environment conditions.
1. Digital prototyping
6.
7. BIMs are digital prototypes of objects in the building environment. BIMs
connect all engineering systems and elements of the object in question into
one file or a group of files. The global building information modelling market
was valued at $5.20 billion in 2019, and is projected to reach $15.06 billion
by 2027.
BIM technology has completely changed architecture and construction
industries by improving participants’ collaboration, planning and
management of their projects. In most of countries the use of BIMs is
required under government regulations and they are used by all reputable
architectural, engineering and construction firms. There are a number of
industry- and government-led initiatives on adopting, standardising and
further development of the next generations of BIM technologies.
2. Building information models (BIM)
8.
9. Multiple connected sensors can help to manage various structures: homes,
offices, public places, industrial facilities etc.
Smart tools make facilities’ management more effective, secure, customer
friendly and sustainable.
The smart facilities’ industry is also known as ‘building automation’. The
global intelligent building automation technologies market was valued over
$65 billion in 2019 and is expected to grow.
Smart facilities use BIM as a key model, which becomes a basis for all
processes.
3. Smart facilities
11. A digital twin mirrors an object’s physical copy in design and operation. It
utilises previously mentioned technologies to the point where the digital
version of the asset is an exact replica and constantly connected with its
physical copy (twin) by a sufficient number of sensors that it fully reflects its
condition and activities. The twin allows one to manage the asset remotely,
monitor its condition, collect vast amounts of data, simulate scenarios and
model future conditions to predict behaviour.
Digital twins became an extremely popular tech trend and is a mainstream
technology in certain industries. There are twins of large equipment objects,
objects of built environment, processes and even cities.
4. Digital twins
14. Digital construction is the use and application of digital tools to improve the
process of delivering and operating the built environment. Those tools
include BIMs, cloud computing, VR & AR applications, UAVs (drones), laser
scanning, robotics, data science applications, etc. They make construction
projects safer, collaborative and efficient. This market is worth $50billion
globally and growing at approximately at 15% per year.
Using digital tools for manufacturing has been popular for many years but is
constantly evolving with further process automation, rapid prototyping,
robotisation, AR/VR, additive manufacturing, simulation, new CNC-
machinery, machine learning, etc. The global market for digital
transformation in manufacturing was valued at $220.90 billion in 2018 and
is anticipated to rise up to $642.35 billion by 2025.
5. Digital manufacturing and
construction
15.
16. A smart city is an urban area that uses different types of electronic Internet
of Things (IoT) sensors to collect data and then use insights gained from
that data to efficiently manage assets, resources and services. This
includes data collected from citizens, devices, and assets that is processed
and analysed to monitor and manage traffic and transportation systems,
power plants, utilities, water supply networks, waste management, crime
detection, information systems, schools, libraries, hospitals, and other
community services.
The global market for smart city services is estimated over $400 billion and
is growing at a very high rate (over 20% yearly by many observers).
6. Smart cities
18. The future of connectivity within digital transformation trends is broad and
is the subject of constant development. One of the trends is designing a
network of connected assets, exchanging the data as well as networks of
those networks. For example, in the UK there is a widely presented concept
of the national digital twin (network of twins based on compatible
protocols). Connections of the ecosystems will provide additional flow of
data and can create vast information ecosystems of objects communicating
directly with each other.
7. Connected places
21. We regularly update a selected
web resources library
on all mentioned trends at
www.dii.ai/links
22. A digital version of an asset
has become the centre
of its life cycle
It is used at every stage of a
product’s life and enables the
use of various technology
solutions while managing the
asset.
Below we look at its use with an
example of the product:
An oil rig
23. At the design stage a digital
version (prototype) of the rig is
created. The product is designed
using latest engineering CAD
software, which plans and tests
all of its various parameters and
its multiple subcomponents
under various conditions. With
current CAD capabilities, the
software allows full validation of
design while the product still
exists only in a digital form.
1) Design
24. The rig construction project uses a
digital model and updates it with ‘as
built’ drawings as the design may be
changed during construction period.
Rig construction involves building and
assembling multiple parts and
components coming from many
suppliers. Digital drawings of
components are used to transmit data
to suppliers and to upload designs to
CNC machines. A digital model
integrates data from all suppliers to
ensure compatibility.
2) Construction
25. When the rig is operated, it works in a
remote environment. To ensure safety
and efficiency it collects data from
thousands of sensors. The data are
analysed to make necessary
decisions.
Many large rig operators have digital
twins of their rigs, which allows them
to control all drilling parameters from
their offices, provide technical advice
and support, and process data for
complex decisions, ensuring its robust
operation.
3) Useful life
26. During years of operation, oil and gas
rigs are often upgraded and
renovated. Any changes and
additions require a design group to
perform necessary calculations using
the original design model. CAD
software is used to perform all
necessary calculations often
involving collaboration with
engineering contractors and
components’ suppliers. In this case,
the use of common engineering
standards and platforms is required.
All activities are centred around a
digital model of the product.
4) Renovations
27. At the end of their useful life, oil and gas
rigs need to be decommissioned, which
requires elaborate planning and
engineering. To calculate all steps the
exact engineering data are required and
having digital models helps engineers
use necessary modelling software.
In reality, however, usually the older rigs
were built before the latest CAD
packages were developed. That creates
complexities requiring engineers to
manually transfer the data into new
formats.
5) Decommissioning
28. Summary and the scaling question
1. Digital transformation of physical assets is taking place and is well
underway. The transformation has become real due to technological
advancement in computing, software engineering and affordability of many
devices.
2. Digital transformation has created multiple trends and technologies.
Some of them have created their own industries worth billions of dollars
and profoundly impacted traditional industries such as construction, urban
development, real estate management, transportation, energy etc.
3. One of the key elements enabling using those technologies is a digital
version of the asset based on its CAD model.
The question is: if all those technologies are creating so much added
value, what prevents them from scaling to mass market?
29. What prevents the mass spread of those technologies?
Indeed, the majority of digital twins are popular with high-worth industries
like oil rigs, wind turbines, space ships, planes, extensive industrial
facilities, etc. Hence they operate as some form of ‘premium segment’ of
the market.
What needs to happen so digital twins become scaled to mass market? If
software can be scaled without much additional cost and processing power
is unlimited, what stops every important physical asset becoming ‘smart’ or
to obtain its digital twin?
The main factor is that creating a digital twin still requires a lot of manual
input. This is particularly true with older assets, which were built prior to the
digital era and whose designs exists only in old formats. Those are called
‘legacy assets’ and their digitisation still needs to occur, but which will
involve considerable, expensive, qualified labour.
30. Legacy assets challenge
Because older asset designs are usually preserved in older formats (paper
copies or 2-D CAD files), to use all modern innovations a digital model has to
be created. Essentially this means the asset design has to be recreated from
the older drawings. For large and complex assets this is a problem as it
takes a vast amount of time and resources as it is predominantly a manual
task.
We believe the absence of the relatively painless process of digitizing assets
is one of the factors holding digital technologies back from much wider and
faster deployment. If there was an efficient automation solution to this
challenge – this could accelerate global digital transformation exponentially.
DII is researching ways to automate the creation of digital models for legacy
assets. The next presentation will explain how we see this happening.
31. Thank you
This was Presentation 1 of 3 outlining
the DII business case.
Presentation 2 explains
how we address digitising existing objects.
www.dii.ai