Mildred Ethur Morales Ortiz is mentioned four times in the document. The document repeats the same name without providing any other details or context about the individual mentioned.
Students learn in different ways depending on their individual learning styles and sensory preferences. Some students learn best visually, others auditorily, kinesthetically, or tactilely. Teachers should identify each student's preferred learning style and incorporate activities that appeal to different modalities, such as visual displays, verbal instructions, physical activities, and hands-on projects. Psychologist Howard Gardner also theorized that people have at least seven distinct intelligences, including logical, visual, kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and linguistic abilities, and teachers should design lessons to engage students' varied intelligences.
1) The document discusses identifying people and asking who they are through questions. It provides examples of questions like "Who are you?" and answers like "I am Pedro."
2) Additional examples are provided for identifying people by their relationships to others, such as "I am Pedro's father."
3) Possessive adjectives like "my", "your", "his", etc. are explained as ways to identify people's belongings.
The lesson plan aims to teach 15 students between ages 9-14 how to use the structure "There is/There are (not)" to describe classroom objects. The 60 minute lesson involves warm up activities like a bingo game using the alphabet. Students will then watch a video on classroom objects and practice describing objects using the target structure. Later, students will work in pairs to fill out worksheets asking about various objects. Finally, the lesson wraps up with a spelling game and word search before homework is assigned.
The document discusses various methods for assessing reading comprehension skills in students. It explains that assessment helps teachers identify students' current academic levels and needs for instruction. The document then provides steps for administering reading comprehension assessments, such as having students read passages and answer questions to demonstrate their understanding. It also cautions that reading aloud does not accurately reflect comprehension, and suggests instead having students silently read and then explain what they read. Different question types are outlined to test comprehension depending on the reading purpose. Finally, the document advocates for authentic assessments that require students to apply what they've read to complete real-world tasks.
Reading comprehension tests are designed to reveal what a reader understands from a text and can be tailored based on a student's reading level or abilities. Tests may include question and answer formats, omitting words exercises, or having younger students read and follow simple instructions. When administering a test, educators should consider setting a time limit, reviewing the student's work afterwards, and selecting post-reading tasks that coordinate with the test's purpose and require students to demonstrate their comprehension level through an appropriate type of response.
The lesson plan aims to teach students the differences between the modal verbs "can" and "could" through various classroom activities. The teacher will begin with a 15-minute presentation explaining modal verbs using slides. Students will then complete a 15-minute exercise to practice using "can" and "could", which the class will review. Next, students will write a short story using the modal verbs and objects provided by the teacher. Finally, students will play a finding game asking each other questions with "can" and "could" to reinforce speaking and listening skills. The only anticipated problem is that some students may need explanation of examples during the initial presentation.
The lesson plan aims to teach students the difference between indirect and direct objects. It has four stages: 1) The teacher explains the concepts using slides, addressing potential problems with understanding. 2) Students complete exercises in their workbooks individually or in pairs. 3) Students read about the Global Positioning System and answer true/false questions. 4) Students practice translating prepositions of direction, with the teacher ready to clarify confusion. The plan allocates time and materials to each activity and identifies skills practiced.
This lesson plan outlines 4 stages of a class introducing greetings and present simple verb forms. In stage 1, the teacher will introduce himself, explain class rules, and address any vocabulary issues. Stage 2 involves students introducing themselves by stating their names, ages, and favorite foods. Stage 3 covers additional greetings and present simple forms. Stage 4 has the teacher work through exercises from the book, addressing any unclear words, before reviewing unclear topics and assigning homework.
Students learn in different ways depending on their individual learning styles and sensory preferences. Some students learn best visually, others auditorily, kinesthetically, or tactilely. Teachers should identify each student's preferred learning style and incorporate activities that appeal to different modalities, such as visual displays, verbal instructions, physical activities, and hands-on projects. Psychologist Howard Gardner also theorized that people have at least seven distinct intelligences, including logical, visual, kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and linguistic abilities, and teachers should design lessons to engage students' varied intelligences.
1) The document discusses identifying people and asking who they are through questions. It provides examples of questions like "Who are you?" and answers like "I am Pedro."
2) Additional examples are provided for identifying people by their relationships to others, such as "I am Pedro's father."
3) Possessive adjectives like "my", "your", "his", etc. are explained as ways to identify people's belongings.
The lesson plan aims to teach 15 students between ages 9-14 how to use the structure "There is/There are (not)" to describe classroom objects. The 60 minute lesson involves warm up activities like a bingo game using the alphabet. Students will then watch a video on classroom objects and practice describing objects using the target structure. Later, students will work in pairs to fill out worksheets asking about various objects. Finally, the lesson wraps up with a spelling game and word search before homework is assigned.
The document discusses various methods for assessing reading comprehension skills in students. It explains that assessment helps teachers identify students' current academic levels and needs for instruction. The document then provides steps for administering reading comprehension assessments, such as having students read passages and answer questions to demonstrate their understanding. It also cautions that reading aloud does not accurately reflect comprehension, and suggests instead having students silently read and then explain what they read. Different question types are outlined to test comprehension depending on the reading purpose. Finally, the document advocates for authentic assessments that require students to apply what they've read to complete real-world tasks.
Reading comprehension tests are designed to reveal what a reader understands from a text and can be tailored based on a student's reading level or abilities. Tests may include question and answer formats, omitting words exercises, or having younger students read and follow simple instructions. When administering a test, educators should consider setting a time limit, reviewing the student's work afterwards, and selecting post-reading tasks that coordinate with the test's purpose and require students to demonstrate their comprehension level through an appropriate type of response.
The lesson plan aims to teach students the differences between the modal verbs "can" and "could" through various classroom activities. The teacher will begin with a 15-minute presentation explaining modal verbs using slides. Students will then complete a 15-minute exercise to practice using "can" and "could", which the class will review. Next, students will write a short story using the modal verbs and objects provided by the teacher. Finally, students will play a finding game asking each other questions with "can" and "could" to reinforce speaking and listening skills. The only anticipated problem is that some students may need explanation of examples during the initial presentation.
The lesson plan aims to teach students the difference between indirect and direct objects. It has four stages: 1) The teacher explains the concepts using slides, addressing potential problems with understanding. 2) Students complete exercises in their workbooks individually or in pairs. 3) Students read about the Global Positioning System and answer true/false questions. 4) Students practice translating prepositions of direction, with the teacher ready to clarify confusion. The plan allocates time and materials to each activity and identifies skills practiced.
This lesson plan outlines 4 stages of a class introducing greetings and present simple verb forms. In stage 1, the teacher will introduce himself, explain class rules, and address any vocabulary issues. Stage 2 involves students introducing themselves by stating their names, ages, and favorite foods. Stage 3 covers additional greetings and present simple forms. Stage 4 has the teacher work through exercises from the book, addressing any unclear words, before reviewing unclear topics and assigning homework.
This lesson plan aims to help students identify the correct structure of different types of sentences to avoid confusion. The teacher will introduce herself and write 3 example sentences on the board with differences for students to identify. Students will then discuss the characteristics of each type without being told the titles. They will then work in teams to create a short story using the 3 sentence types and identify how many of each were used. Finally, students will complete an exercise to evaluate their understanding of the differences between simple, compound, and complex sentences. The teacher will provide further explanation if needed based on the answers.
The lesson plan aims to reinforce students' knowledge of the third conditional and make it clear through a series of speaking activities. The teacher aims to respect the allotted time for each activity and maintain eye contact with students. The activities include:
1) Students playing the roles of famous people and guessing who each other are based on past actions.
2) Writing sentences from the previous activity on the board and identifying similarities between them.
3) Answering a third conditional exercise, comparing answers with a partner, and getting graded by the teacher.
4) Telling a regret to a partner who must rephrase it using the third conditional to change how it could have turned out.
Assessing speaking skill involves three frameworks: linguistically oriented tasks focus on vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation; communication-oriented tasks assess actual communication; and situation-based tasks design simulations to evaluate speaking in real-world contexts.
The document discusses the Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning published by Springer. It provides a comprehensive overview of the foundations, methods, and applications of the sciences of learning. The encyclopedia aims to help bridge the gap between theory and practice and to support researchers and practitioners in promoting learning.
The document discusses identifying aims for language lessons. It defines aims as what learners should be able to do by the end of a lesson or course. Aims can focus on functions, grammar, or skills. The document differentiates between main aims, subsidiary aims, and personal aims. It provides an example of arranging subsidiary aims in the correct order to match lesson procedures. Finally, it lists factors to consider when planning lessons such as connections between aims and procedures, available materials, and timing.
This document discusses effective classroom management strategies for teachers. It emphasizes the importance of establishing clear rules and procedures, explaining expectations to students, and maintaining an organized physical space to promote learning. Good classroom management is directly linked to student achievement and behavior, while ineffective strategies include making issues personal, getting angry, being sarcastic, or engaging in power struggles with students. Teachers should adhere consistently to outlined rules and consequences.
This document discusses several key differences in language learning based on a learner's age. Older learners tend to be more motivated, disciplined, and able to sustain motivation over time compared to teenagers. However, teenagers are more lively, humorous and interested in topics related to their identity, while older learners draw on a wider range of life experiences. Both younger and older learners benefit from material that is relevant, involving, addresses different learning styles, and encourages learning from multiple sources.
This document discusses factors that affect learner motivation and engagement at different ages. It notes that:
- Children learn best through visual, auditory, and tactile activities that keep them engaged as they have short attention spans. Stories, pictures, and games appeal to young learners.
- Teenagers may lack motivation if classes are boring or uninteresting to them. Relevant material on topics they enjoy can boost engagement.
- Adults are generally more disciplined and motivated learners as they have clearer goals and understand the purpose of learning.
- Individual differences between learners must be recognized and teaching methods adapted accordingly through varied activities and grouping strategies. The teacher plays a key role in initiating and sust
This document lists different eye colors and hair traits, with each trait repeated twice. It mentions black, blue, and brown eye colors along with black, blond, brown, red, curly, straight, long, and short hair traits.
This document appears to be instructions for a Halloween-themed board game. It includes spaces on the board labeled with numbers and game instructions like "spin the wheel, count the number of spaces in the game and name the item where you land, finally click on the picture to confirm your answer." The board includes Halloween-themed items like ghost, jack-o-lantern, mummy, witch, bat, black cat, trick or treat bag, death, Frankenstein, Dracula, haunted house, and cauldron.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
Boudica was a queen of the Iceni tribe in East Anglia who led an uprising against the occupying Roman Empire in AD 60-61. When her husband died, the Romans ignored his will and annexed the kingdom, flogging Boudica and raping her daughters. In response, Boudica led the Iceni, Trinovantes, and other tribes to destroy Camulodunum and defeat a Roman legion. They then burned Londinium and Verulamium, killing 70,000-80,000 people. The Roman governor Suetonius defeated Boudica in the Battle of Watling Street, securing continued Roman control over Britain.
This lesson plan aims to help students identify the correct structure of different types of sentences to avoid confusion. The teacher will introduce herself and write 3 example sentences on the board with differences for students to identify. Students will then discuss the characteristics of each type without being told the titles. They will then work in teams to create a short story using the 3 sentence types and identify how many of each were used. Finally, students will complete an exercise to evaluate their understanding of the differences between simple, compound, and complex sentences. The teacher will provide further explanation if needed based on the answers.
The lesson plan aims to reinforce students' knowledge of the third conditional and make it clear through a series of speaking activities. The teacher aims to respect the allotted time for each activity and maintain eye contact with students. The activities include:
1) Students playing the roles of famous people and guessing who each other are based on past actions.
2) Writing sentences from the previous activity on the board and identifying similarities between them.
3) Answering a third conditional exercise, comparing answers with a partner, and getting graded by the teacher.
4) Telling a regret to a partner who must rephrase it using the third conditional to change how it could have turned out.
Assessing speaking skill involves three frameworks: linguistically oriented tasks focus on vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation; communication-oriented tasks assess actual communication; and situation-based tasks design simulations to evaluate speaking in real-world contexts.
The document discusses the Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning published by Springer. It provides a comprehensive overview of the foundations, methods, and applications of the sciences of learning. The encyclopedia aims to help bridge the gap between theory and practice and to support researchers and practitioners in promoting learning.
The document discusses identifying aims for language lessons. It defines aims as what learners should be able to do by the end of a lesson or course. Aims can focus on functions, grammar, or skills. The document differentiates between main aims, subsidiary aims, and personal aims. It provides an example of arranging subsidiary aims in the correct order to match lesson procedures. Finally, it lists factors to consider when planning lessons such as connections between aims and procedures, available materials, and timing.
This document discusses effective classroom management strategies for teachers. It emphasizes the importance of establishing clear rules and procedures, explaining expectations to students, and maintaining an organized physical space to promote learning. Good classroom management is directly linked to student achievement and behavior, while ineffective strategies include making issues personal, getting angry, being sarcastic, or engaging in power struggles with students. Teachers should adhere consistently to outlined rules and consequences.
This document discusses several key differences in language learning based on a learner's age. Older learners tend to be more motivated, disciplined, and able to sustain motivation over time compared to teenagers. However, teenagers are more lively, humorous and interested in topics related to their identity, while older learners draw on a wider range of life experiences. Both younger and older learners benefit from material that is relevant, involving, addresses different learning styles, and encourages learning from multiple sources.
This document discusses factors that affect learner motivation and engagement at different ages. It notes that:
- Children learn best through visual, auditory, and tactile activities that keep them engaged as they have short attention spans. Stories, pictures, and games appeal to young learners.
- Teenagers may lack motivation if classes are boring or uninteresting to them. Relevant material on topics they enjoy can boost engagement.
- Adults are generally more disciplined and motivated learners as they have clearer goals and understand the purpose of learning.
- Individual differences between learners must be recognized and teaching methods adapted accordingly through varied activities and grouping strategies. The teacher plays a key role in initiating and sust
This document lists different eye colors and hair traits, with each trait repeated twice. It mentions black, blue, and brown eye colors along with black, blond, brown, red, curly, straight, long, and short hair traits.
This document appears to be instructions for a Halloween-themed board game. It includes spaces on the board labeled with numbers and game instructions like "spin the wheel, count the number of spaces in the game and name the item where you land, finally click on the picture to confirm your answer." The board includes Halloween-themed items like ghost, jack-o-lantern, mummy, witch, bat, black cat, trick or treat bag, death, Frankenstein, Dracula, haunted house, and cauldron.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
Boudica was a queen of the Iceni tribe in East Anglia who led an uprising against the occupying Roman Empire in AD 60-61. When her husband died, the Romans ignored his will and annexed the kingdom, flogging Boudica and raping her daughters. In response, Boudica led the Iceni, Trinovantes, and other tribes to destroy Camulodunum and defeat a Roman legion. They then burned Londinium and Verulamium, killing 70,000-80,000 people. The Roman governor Suetonius defeated Boudica in the Battle of Watling Street, securing continued Roman control over Britain.