This document discusses the development of a real-time ad server on Heroku that serves 8.5 million requests per week. It describes how the application evolved over time to address issues like redundancy, scale, disaster recovery, load balancing, and monitoring through the use of Heroku add-ons like Redis, Postgres, New Relic, SendGrid, and Papertrail. Key aspects of the architecture discussed include using Redis for caching, Postgres for the database, S3 for file storage, and services like Cloudfront, RabbitMQ, and Memcache.