Design for
conversion
(or how to kick your website into action)



www.credos.com.au
Why conversion should matter
      to web designers




 You’re NOT delivering websites…
You’re delivering results.
What do
web designers
 design for?
Design for…

  My beautiful website




…art’s sake
                         ✗�
Design for…
  Let’s have
 lots of bells
and whistles!




   …technology’s sake
                        ✗�
Design for…

                  The Emperor’s
                 new clothes look
                  great on him,
                   don’t they?




…clients’ egos
                        ✗�
Design for…




…a quick buck
                ✗�
Design for…
  I want a
  cool new                  Me too!
  website!

                      Their website
    Maybe ours will   is cooler than
     win an award
                           ours



…keeping up with the Joneses
                                       ✗�
Design for…




…conversion
(achieving website goals)
                            ✓�
Design for conversion involves…
 Attracting the right people

      Engaging their interest

           Converting interest into action

                 Achieving results           ✔�
Calculating results


    Web traffic
Conversion rate
                  x
 = Success rate
SEO & conversion: basic maths
   Web
 traffic   X   Conversion
                 rate       =   Success
                                  rate
  100 X            0        =     0
   0 X           100%       =     0
Improving success rate
      Web
    traffic        X    Conversion
                          rate              =      Success
                                                     rate
   1000 X                      5%            = 50
   1000 X                     10 %           = 100
   2000 X                     5%             = 100

What’s easier – doubling web traffic, or increasing conversion by 5%?
SEO & conversion: both matter
   Web traffic       Conversion rate
   (SEO effort)       (design effort)

• Takes time        • Easy to do
• Always changing   • Can give quick
• Needs constant      results
  attention         • Small wins count
How to
  design for
conversion
Start by asking “Why?”
Identify business objectives, for example…
•   Increase market share/turnover/profit
•   Attract higher value business
•   Cross-sell related services       What role will the
                                         website play?

•   Increase customer loyalty What do we really
                                want to achieve?
•   Reduce support costs                     What’s the
•   Boost brand reputation                 business case?

•   Launch a new product or service
Start by asking “Why?”
Non-commercial organisations have objectives too
•   Streamline processes, cut costs
•   Raise the organisation’s profile
•   Attract members/sponsors/donations
•   Provide timely information/services, etc

     What are the   How can the     How will we
                                    justify the
      priorities?   website help?   time/cost?
Turn objectives into goals
What can you measure? Some examples…
•   Sales transactions
•   Number/type of enquiries
•   User registrations
•   Sharing via social networks
•   Contributions (comments/info)
•   Viewing specific pages/media
Measuring goals
•   Google Analytics – set goals
•   Bounce rate
•   Landing pages
•   Exit pages
•   Page visits/pathways
•   Sales/e-marketing data
Design for conversion involves…
 Attracting the right people

      Engaging their interest

           Converting interest into action

                 Achieving results           ✔�
Attracting the right people
First, decide what you are REALLY selling


                               A 5mm
                               drill bit?
                               Or a 5mm
                               hole?
People don’t buy products & services.
    They buy solutions to their needs



Hunger        Security     Shelter




Convenience   Relaxation   Adventure
So, what are YOU selling?
• Identify which needs you solve
• Turn your product/service into a proposition
  that answers a need
• Turn features into benefits
• Think like a customer
• Identify what they’re searching for
• Find keywords relevant to your audience
• Broaden your market reach
An example…




Client:  EzyLifter
Product: Floorboard lifting tool
                                   www.ezylifter.com
What’s the proposition?


                                             The needs it answers:
                                             An easier life
                                             Saving money
                                             Business profit

Selling a means to:                          Health
                                             Security
•   Pull up decking & timber boards easily   Environmental concern
•   Reduce cost of home renovations
•   Save time on demolition work
•   Reduce back strain/injury
•   Meet health & safety regulations
•   Re-use or recycle timber
Keyword research
(using Google Adwords Keyword Tool)
Keyword statistics for the website
       (using Google Analytics)




                                  www.ezylifter.com
Where is your audience on the
     awareness scale?
                    0
                1
            2           0. Don’t have a need
        3               1. Recognise a need
    4                   2. Aware solutions exist
5                       3. Know of your solution
                        4. See your benefits
                        5. Are convinced to buy
Using the awareness scale
           (segmenting the target audience)

Ezy-Lifter target audience: builders, demolition contractors,
                                                                0
home renovators, decking specialists, hardware stores

                                                                1
0. Not relevant/concerned
1. Need to save time, reduce                                    2
   back strain, recycle flooring
2. Aware there are tools                                        3
3. Have heard of Ezy-Lifter                                     4
4. See benefits of Ezy-Lifter
                                                                5
5. Are convinced to buy
The usual linear approach

                                  Home



                                  Products



   videos    gallery   features    benefits   info




  Customer
  feedback
                                     ✓�
                                    buy              FAQs
Disadvantage of the linear approach




          (one size fits all)
The concentric approach
              1
        Landing
         page                   2
                      Explain
     1                 need

                                        Answer
                                         need

    1                 2                               Push

                                        3            benefits

                                                                ✓�
                  Home                                          Convert



                                        3               4
    1                 2
                                                 3
        1                   2

              1                     2

                  1
Design for conversion…
Attracting the right people

     Engaging their interest

          Converting interest into action

                Achieving results           ✔�
Getting their attention
        (use the right headline)

• Address your audience’s    What’s in it
  needs personally            for ME?

• Confirm they are where      I’m in the
  they want to be            right place

• Give them reasons to       This sounds
  keep going                 interesting
Getting their attention
             (use the right headline)


Which headlines engage interest?

Product information                             ✗�
The easy way to pull up floorboards & decking   ✓�
Renovate your deck in half the time             ✓�
No more back-breaking work                      ✓�
Getting their attention
                           (it’s about YOU, not us)

Floorboard lifting tool                    You’ll save SO much time
Pull up old boards and decking             (and your back will thank you too!)

Ezy-Lifter is our patented board lifting   With Ezy-Lifter you can remove floor boards and
device to help remove floor boards         timber decking in less than half the time.
and timber decking.
                                           Its patented ergonomic design means no more
Our tool reduces the back-breaking         bending and straining, less chance of doing your
work of pulling up boards, giving time     back in, and more time to sit and enjoy your new
and money savings while reducing           floor or deck.
risk of back injuries.



   More info »                                Tell me more »

                     (us)                                     (you)
Getting their attention
                (emotion before logic)
Example headlines…
Make your job easier – you deserve a break

Recycle timber – the planet will thank you for it!

Your clients will love you for saving them money

Are you putting your staff’s safety at risk?

Get ahead of the game - be the first to own one
Getting their attention
                        (design to be noticed)
Factors affecting
noticeability of each
page element:

• Size
• Contrast
• Boldness
• Colour
• Position
• Space
• 3D effects
                                                 www.ezylifter.com
• Movement
Getting their attention
                        (design to be noticed)
Factors affecting
noticeability of each
page element:

• Size
• Contrast
• Boldness
• Colour
• Position
• Space
• 3D effects
• Movement                 Try the squint test – what stands out?
Keeping them engaged

                                                    Use active
Affirm positive
                                                    language
messages
                                                    Reinforce
Anticipate                                          brand values
next steps
Provide calls                                       Back up
to action                                           claims
Segment
and layer
the content
                                                    Provide
Address the                                         reassurance
audience’s
perspective                    www.rockpeople.com
Keeping them engaged


Be clear about                                      Reinforce
the offering                                        brand values

                                                    Don’t be
                                                    shy
Address
concerns
Shout about
successes
Provide easy
routes to goals
                               www.rockpeople.com
Design for conversion…
Attracting the right people

     Engaging their interest

          Converting interest into action

                Achieving results           ✔�
Convert them.
                    (provide clear calls to action)

Buy NOW (not later)

Introduce a sense
of urgency

Provide clear
choices to remove
potential barriers

Repeat action calls
within the copy
Use simple,
active language
Make it easy to find
the phone number
Convert them.
           (designing call to action links)

• Use active verbs          Sign up for a FREE trial
                             Start sending files within minutes
• Be clear & direct
• Say what will happen      Contact our team now
                            and see how we can save you money
• Imply urgency
• Include benefits         Try it for yourself - FREE

• Address it to “you”      Limited offer – buy now
• Command (nicely)
  rather than asking       Download the full article

                            Yes, send me updates
Convert them.
     (anticipate resistance points, address concerns)
                                        That helps - I can
                                        see how to order
Yes, I’m ordering                       the right amount
the right product
                                        I’m glad they
Good, I know                            explained the
it’s in stock                           terminology


I can see what
I’ve ordered


I won’t have to
                                          I can see the
wait too long
                                          delivery cost
Great, they
deliver overseas                          www.quilterscloth.co.uk
Convert them.
        (factors that affect conversion rates)

• Entry path – relevance of site content to user need
• Audience awareness of need/solution
• Perception of brand – trust & credibility
• Language & tone of voice
• Quality of information
• Delivering right information, right time
• Page layout & design (clarity, usability, style)
• Hard evidence (or visual evidence, like videos)
• User ratings/reviews
Design for conversion…
Attracting the right people

     Engaging their interest

          Converting interest into action

                Achieving results           ✔�
Achieving results
                (a tactical checklist)

 Have  multiple landing pages, targeted at audiences
  according to place on awareness scale
 Ensure inbound links relate to audience needs

 Make sure every page has a clear next step/action

 Strip out all content that doesn’t achieve goals

 Use “squeeze pages” to force people to action

 Convert the converted – reward goal scorers
  (post-sales offers, up-sell, send to friend)


                                               ✓�
 Test & improve – A/B split or multivariate testing
Further reading
• “Convert!” by Ben Hunt: http://amzn.to/o4UXA9
• Goal-oriented web design: http://bit.ly/nblFxW
• Optimizing Conversion Rates: It’s All About Usability
  (Smashing Mag) http://bit.ly/oeiQ9i
• Increasing Conversion with Web Design:
  http://bit.ly/nO96tf
• A/B Testing: Usability From A to B:
  http://bit.ly/ndLkMg
• How Hyundai increased requests for test drive by
  62% using multivariate testing: http://bit.ly/nhYahw

 This presentation: http://www.slideshare.net/cazazz
 All the above links: http://bitly.com/bundles/cazazz/1
Carolyn King | web www.credos.com.au | twitter @CredosAssoc

Design for conversion - web design to get results

  • 1.
    Design for conversion (or howto kick your website into action) www.credos.com.au
  • 2.
    Why conversion shouldmatter to web designers You’re NOT delivering websites…
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Design for… My beautiful website …art’s sake ✗�
  • 6.
    Design for… Let’s have lots of bells and whistles! …technology’s sake ✗�
  • 7.
    Design for… The Emperor’s new clothes look great on him, don’t they? …clients’ egos ✗�
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Design for… I want a cool new Me too! website! Their website Maybe ours will is cooler than win an award ours …keeping up with the Joneses ✗�
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Design for conversioninvolves… Attracting the right people Engaging their interest Converting interest into action Achieving results ✔�
  • 12.
    Calculating results Web traffic Conversion rate x = Success rate
  • 13.
    SEO & conversion:basic maths Web traffic X Conversion rate = Success rate 100 X 0 = 0 0 X 100% = 0
  • 14.
    Improving success rate Web traffic X Conversion rate = Success rate 1000 X 5% = 50 1000 X 10 % = 100 2000 X 5% = 100 What’s easier – doubling web traffic, or increasing conversion by 5%?
  • 15.
    SEO & conversion:both matter Web traffic Conversion rate (SEO effort) (design effort) • Takes time • Easy to do • Always changing • Can give quick • Needs constant results attention • Small wins count
  • 16.
    How to design for conversion
  • 17.
    Start by asking“Why?” Identify business objectives, for example… • Increase market share/turnover/profit • Attract higher value business • Cross-sell related services What role will the website play? • Increase customer loyalty What do we really want to achieve? • Reduce support costs What’s the • Boost brand reputation business case? • Launch a new product or service
  • 18.
    Start by asking“Why?” Non-commercial organisations have objectives too • Streamline processes, cut costs • Raise the organisation’s profile • Attract members/sponsors/donations • Provide timely information/services, etc What are the How can the How will we justify the priorities? website help? time/cost?
  • 19.
    Turn objectives intogoals What can you measure? Some examples… • Sales transactions • Number/type of enquiries • User registrations • Sharing via social networks • Contributions (comments/info) • Viewing specific pages/media
  • 20.
    Measuring goals • Google Analytics – set goals • Bounce rate • Landing pages • Exit pages • Page visits/pathways • Sales/e-marketing data
  • 21.
    Design for conversioninvolves… Attracting the right people Engaging their interest Converting interest into action Achieving results ✔�
  • 22.
    Attracting the rightpeople First, decide what you are REALLY selling A 5mm drill bit? Or a 5mm hole?
  • 23.
    People don’t buyproducts & services. They buy solutions to their needs Hunger Security Shelter Convenience Relaxation Adventure
  • 24.
    So, what areYOU selling? • Identify which needs you solve • Turn your product/service into a proposition that answers a need • Turn features into benefits • Think like a customer • Identify what they’re searching for • Find keywords relevant to your audience • Broaden your market reach
  • 25.
    An example… Client: EzyLifter Product: Floorboard lifting tool www.ezylifter.com
  • 26.
    What’s the proposition? The needs it answers: An easier life Saving money Business profit Selling a means to: Health Security • Pull up decking & timber boards easily Environmental concern • Reduce cost of home renovations • Save time on demolition work • Reduce back strain/injury • Meet health & safety regulations • Re-use or recycle timber
  • 27.
    Keyword research (using GoogleAdwords Keyword Tool)
  • 28.
    Keyword statistics forthe website (using Google Analytics) www.ezylifter.com
  • 29.
    Where is youraudience on the awareness scale? 0 1 2 0. Don’t have a need 3 1. Recognise a need 4 2. Aware solutions exist 5 3. Know of your solution 4. See your benefits 5. Are convinced to buy
  • 30.
    Using the awarenessscale (segmenting the target audience) Ezy-Lifter target audience: builders, demolition contractors, 0 home renovators, decking specialists, hardware stores 1 0. Not relevant/concerned 1. Need to save time, reduce 2 back strain, recycle flooring 2. Aware there are tools 3 3. Have heard of Ezy-Lifter 4 4. See benefits of Ezy-Lifter 5 5. Are convinced to buy
  • 31.
    The usual linearapproach Home Products videos gallery features benefits info Customer feedback ✓� buy FAQs
  • 32.
    Disadvantage of thelinear approach (one size fits all)
  • 33.
    The concentric approach 1 Landing page 2 Explain 1 need Answer need 1 2 Push 3 benefits ✓� Home Convert 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1
  • 34.
    Design for conversion… Attractingthe right people Engaging their interest Converting interest into action Achieving results ✔�
  • 35.
    Getting their attention (use the right headline) • Address your audience’s What’s in it needs personally for ME? • Confirm they are where I’m in the they want to be right place • Give them reasons to This sounds keep going interesting
  • 36.
    Getting their attention (use the right headline) Which headlines engage interest? Product information ✗� The easy way to pull up floorboards & decking ✓� Renovate your deck in half the time ✓� No more back-breaking work ✓�
  • 37.
    Getting their attention (it’s about YOU, not us) Floorboard lifting tool You’ll save SO much time Pull up old boards and decking (and your back will thank you too!) Ezy-Lifter is our patented board lifting With Ezy-Lifter you can remove floor boards and device to help remove floor boards timber decking in less than half the time. and timber decking. Its patented ergonomic design means no more Our tool reduces the back-breaking bending and straining, less chance of doing your work of pulling up boards, giving time back in, and more time to sit and enjoy your new and money savings while reducing floor or deck. risk of back injuries. More info » Tell me more » (us) (you)
  • 38.
    Getting their attention (emotion before logic) Example headlines… Make your job easier – you deserve a break Recycle timber – the planet will thank you for it! Your clients will love you for saving them money Are you putting your staff’s safety at risk? Get ahead of the game - be the first to own one
  • 39.
    Getting their attention (design to be noticed) Factors affecting noticeability of each page element: • Size • Contrast • Boldness • Colour • Position • Space • 3D effects www.ezylifter.com • Movement
  • 40.
    Getting their attention (design to be noticed) Factors affecting noticeability of each page element: • Size • Contrast • Boldness • Colour • Position • Space • 3D effects • Movement Try the squint test – what stands out?
  • 41.
    Keeping them engaged Use active Affirm positive language messages Reinforce Anticipate brand values next steps Provide calls Back up to action claims Segment and layer the content Provide Address the reassurance audience’s perspective www.rockpeople.com
  • 42.
    Keeping them engaged Beclear about Reinforce the offering brand values Don’t be shy Address concerns Shout about successes Provide easy routes to goals www.rockpeople.com
  • 43.
    Design for conversion… Attractingthe right people Engaging their interest Converting interest into action Achieving results ✔�
  • 44.
    Convert them. (provide clear calls to action) Buy NOW (not later) Introduce a sense of urgency Provide clear choices to remove potential barriers Repeat action calls within the copy Use simple, active language Make it easy to find the phone number
  • 45.
    Convert them. (designing call to action links) • Use active verbs Sign up for a FREE trial Start sending files within minutes • Be clear & direct • Say what will happen Contact our team now and see how we can save you money • Imply urgency • Include benefits Try it for yourself - FREE • Address it to “you” Limited offer – buy now • Command (nicely) rather than asking Download the full article Yes, send me updates
  • 46.
    Convert them. (anticipate resistance points, address concerns) That helps - I can see how to order Yes, I’m ordering the right amount the right product I’m glad they Good, I know explained the it’s in stock terminology I can see what I’ve ordered I won’t have to I can see the wait too long delivery cost Great, they deliver overseas www.quilterscloth.co.uk
  • 47.
    Convert them. (factors that affect conversion rates) • Entry path – relevance of site content to user need • Audience awareness of need/solution • Perception of brand – trust & credibility • Language & tone of voice • Quality of information • Delivering right information, right time • Page layout & design (clarity, usability, style) • Hard evidence (or visual evidence, like videos) • User ratings/reviews
  • 48.
    Design for conversion… Attractingthe right people Engaging their interest Converting interest into action Achieving results ✔�
  • 49.
    Achieving results (a tactical checklist)  Have multiple landing pages, targeted at audiences according to place on awareness scale  Ensure inbound links relate to audience needs  Make sure every page has a clear next step/action  Strip out all content that doesn’t achieve goals  Use “squeeze pages” to force people to action  Convert the converted – reward goal scorers (post-sales offers, up-sell, send to friend) ✓�  Test & improve – A/B split or multivariate testing
  • 50.
    Further reading • “Convert!”by Ben Hunt: http://amzn.to/o4UXA9 • Goal-oriented web design: http://bit.ly/nblFxW • Optimizing Conversion Rates: It’s All About Usability (Smashing Mag) http://bit.ly/oeiQ9i • Increasing Conversion with Web Design: http://bit.ly/nO96tf • A/B Testing: Usability From A to B: http://bit.ly/ndLkMg • How Hyundai increased requests for test drive by 62% using multivariate testing: http://bit.ly/nhYahw This presentation: http://www.slideshare.net/cazazz All the above links: http://bitly.com/bundles/cazazz/1
  • 51.
    Carolyn King |web www.credos.com.au | twitter @CredosAssoc