05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTXGeorge Dumitrache
05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTX
Following Hitler’s appointment as chancellor the Nazis were finally in a position of power.
However, this power was limited, as the Nazis were just one party in a three party coalition government, under President Hindenburg.
This topic will explore how the Nazis managed to eliminate their opposition and consolidate ultimate power over Germany, whilst maintaining an illusion of democracy.
It will first explore this topic in chronological order, from the Reichstag Fire through to the death of President Hindenburg, and then explore it thematically in the last section. On the 31 January 1933, Hitler, conscious of his lack of a majority in the Reichstag, immediately called for new elections to try and strengthen his position. The Nazis aimed to increase their share of the vote so that they would have a majority in the Reichstag. This would allow them to rule unopposed and unhindered by coalition governments.
Over the next two months, they launched themselves into an intense election campaign.
On 27 February 1933, as the campaign moved into its final, frantic days, the Reichstag, the German Parliament building, was set on fire and burnt down. An atmosphere of panic and terror followed the event.
This continued when a young Dutch communist, Van der Lubbe was arrested for the crime.
The Nazi Party used the atmosphere of panic to their advantage, encouraging anti-communism. Göring declared that the communists had planned a national uprising to overthrow the Weimar Republic. This hysteria helped to turn the public against the communists, one of the Nazis main opponents, and 4000 people were imprisoned.
The day after the fire, Hindenburg signed the Emergency Decree for the Protection of the German People. On the 28 February 1933, President Hindenburg signed the Emergency Decree for the Protection of the German People. This decree suspended the democratic aspects of the Weimar Republic and declared a state of emergency.
This decree gave the Nazis a legal basis for the persecution and oppression of any opponents, who were be framed as traitors to the republic. People could be imprisoned for any or no reason.
The decree also removed basic personal freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, the right to own property, and the right to trial before imprisonment.
Through these aspects the Nazis suppressed any opposition to their power, and were able to start the road from democracy to a dictatorship. The atmosphere of uncertainty following the Reichstag Fire secured many voters for the Nazi party.
The SA also ran a violent campaign of terror against any and all opponents of the Nazi regime. Many were terrified of voting of at all, and many turned to voting for the Nazi Party out of fear for their own safety. The elections were neither free or fair.
On the 5 March 1933, the elections took place, with an extremely high turnout of 89%.
The Nazis secured 43.9% of the vote.
Presentació destinada a alumnes de 1r de BATX que cursen la matèria de modalitat HISTÒRIA DEL MÓN CONTEMPORANI.
Nota: Es acosellable descarregar-se la presentació en el seu format original de PowerPoint per tal de visualitzat les animacions i activar els "links" d'ampliació.
NOVA VERSIÓ ACTUALITZADA AL MEU BLOC: hmcantonio.blogspot.com
05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTXGeorge Dumitrache
05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTX
Following Hitler’s appointment as chancellor the Nazis were finally in a position of power.
However, this power was limited, as the Nazis were just one party in a three party coalition government, under President Hindenburg.
This topic will explore how the Nazis managed to eliminate their opposition and consolidate ultimate power over Germany, whilst maintaining an illusion of democracy.
It will first explore this topic in chronological order, from the Reichstag Fire through to the death of President Hindenburg, and then explore it thematically in the last section. On the 31 January 1933, Hitler, conscious of his lack of a majority in the Reichstag, immediately called for new elections to try and strengthen his position. The Nazis aimed to increase their share of the vote so that they would have a majority in the Reichstag. This would allow them to rule unopposed and unhindered by coalition governments.
Over the next two months, they launched themselves into an intense election campaign.
On 27 February 1933, as the campaign moved into its final, frantic days, the Reichstag, the German Parliament building, was set on fire and burnt down. An atmosphere of panic and terror followed the event.
This continued when a young Dutch communist, Van der Lubbe was arrested for the crime.
The Nazi Party used the atmosphere of panic to their advantage, encouraging anti-communism. Göring declared that the communists had planned a national uprising to overthrow the Weimar Republic. This hysteria helped to turn the public against the communists, one of the Nazis main opponents, and 4000 people were imprisoned.
The day after the fire, Hindenburg signed the Emergency Decree for the Protection of the German People. On the 28 February 1933, President Hindenburg signed the Emergency Decree for the Protection of the German People. This decree suspended the democratic aspects of the Weimar Republic and declared a state of emergency.
This decree gave the Nazis a legal basis for the persecution and oppression of any opponents, who were be framed as traitors to the republic. People could be imprisoned for any or no reason.
The decree also removed basic personal freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, the right to own property, and the right to trial before imprisonment.
Through these aspects the Nazis suppressed any opposition to their power, and were able to start the road from democracy to a dictatorship. The atmosphere of uncertainty following the Reichstag Fire secured many voters for the Nazi party.
The SA also ran a violent campaign of terror against any and all opponents of the Nazi regime. Many were terrified of voting of at all, and many turned to voting for the Nazi Party out of fear for their own safety. The elections were neither free or fair.
On the 5 March 1933, the elections took place, with an extremely high turnout of 89%.
The Nazis secured 43.9% of the vote.
Presentació destinada a alumnes de 1r de BATX que cursen la matèria de modalitat HISTÒRIA DEL MÓN CONTEMPORANI.
Nota: Es acosellable descarregar-se la presentació en el seu format original de PowerPoint per tal de visualitzat les animacions i activar els "links" d'ampliació.
NOVA VERSIÓ ACTUALITZADA AL MEU BLOC: hmcantonio.blogspot.com
5. DEFINICIÓ
ENTENEM PER DESCOLONITZACIÓ EL PROCÉS, ENTRE 1945 I
1965, PEL QUAL ELS POBLES SOTMESOS AL DOMINI DE LES
POTÈNCIES COLONIALS, ASSOLEIXEN LA SEUA INDEPENDÈNCIA
POLÍTICA SOBRETOT I FONAMENTALMENT A PARTIR DE LA
SEGONA GUERRA MUNDIAL.
“ÉS UN DELS FENÒMENS MÉS IMPORTANTS DE LA SEGONA MEITAT DEL
SEGLE XX QUE ES PRODUÍ AMB LA INDEPENDÈNCIA DE LES COLÒNIES QUE
S’HAVIEN ESTABLERT A ÀSIA I ÀFRICA PER PARTE D’ALGUNES NACIONS
EUROPEES UN SEGLE ABANS, I LA CONSEGÜENT APARICIÓ DE NOMBROSOS
ESTATS EN L’ESCENARI MUNDIAL”
Wiquipèdia
9. NEHRU
1889 – 1964
Advocat
Va estudiar a Anglaterra
Líder del Partit del Congrés
De tendències socialistes
Va negociar amb Gran Bretanya la
indepedència de la Índia
Primer ministre entre 1947 i 1964
Reformes a l’interior i defensor del no
alineament a l’exterior
10. GANDHI
1869 – 1948
Va estudiar a Anglaterra (Londres)
Va viure molts anys a Sudàfrica
(=apartheid).
Impulsor de la independencia Índia
I de profundes reformes en la societat
india
Pacifisme, no violencia i desobediencia
civil
11. HO CHI MINH
1890 – 1968
Va estudiar a França (París)
Afiliat al PSF i fundador del Partit comunista
francés
1930: funda el Partit Comunista d’Indoxina
Fundador del moviment nacionalista
VIETMINH
Derrota de Dien Bien Phu (1954): divisió
d’Indoxina en quatre països: Laos, Cambodja,
Vietnam del nord i Vietnam del sud
President de Vietnam del nord
12. NASSER
1918 – 1970
Militar de carrera
President egipci des de 1954
Partidari del panarabisme i del no
alineament.
Va instaurar a Egipte una república
socialista àrab
13. SUKARNO
1901 – 1970
Polític indonesi, colònia holandesa.
Al finalitzar la segona guerra mundial, va
ajudar a proclamar la independencia de
Indonèsia en 1949, i va ser proclamat
com el seu primer president fins 1966
Nacionalista i antiimperialista, impulsor
del moviment de països no alineats.
14. LEOPOLD SEDAR SENGHOR
1906 – 2001
Va estudiar a França (Paris) i es va afiliar
al PSF
Va encunyar el concepte de “negritud” i
va formar part com a diputat de
l’Assemblea Nacional francesa.
President de Senegal al moment de
concedir-li França la independencia al
país. Del 1960 al 1980
15. PATRICE LUMUMBA
1925 - 1961
Fundador del Movimiento Nacional
Congolés
Primer ministre del Congo (1960) i
impulsor de la independencia