Density
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The document defines several key scientific concepts including matter, mass, weight, force, gravity, volume, meniscus, density, and lists several related labs. Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. Mass is the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of gravitational pull. Density is a property relating an object's mass to its volume.
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Chap 2 sec 1
The document discusses matter, volume, mass, and weight. It defines matter as anything that takes up space and has mass. Volume is the amount of space an object occupies. Mass is the amount of matter in an object and remains constant regardless of location, while weight depends on gravitational force and can vary depending on location. Weight is measured with a spring scale in Newtons, while mass is measured with a balance in grams.
Matter and volume notes
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Volume is the amount of space an object occupies and is a characteristic of matter. Mass is also a characteristic of matter and is the amount of matter in an object. Mass stays constant no matter the location, while weight depends on gravitational force and can vary depending on location. Mass is measured using a balance and expressed in grams, while weight is measured using a spring scale and expressed in Newtons.
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The bottles did not move because of inertia - their mass resists changes in motion. It is a real demonstration of inertia. To pull it off:
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- Quick camera cuts and angles are used to hide that the bottles are fixed in place. It's an illusion that fools the eye through clever filming.
So in summary, it uses inertia and camera tricks to create the illusion that the bottles are resisting the push through their own inertia alone.
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The document discusses matter, volume, mass, and weight. It defines matter as anything that takes up space and has mass. Volume is the amount of space an object occupies. Mass is the amount of matter in an object and remains constant regardless of location, while weight depends on gravitational force and can vary depending on location. Weight is measured with a spring scale in Newtons, while mass is measured with a balance in grams.
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Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Volume is the amount of space an object occupies and is a characteristic of matter. Mass is also a characteristic of matter and is the amount of matter in an object. Mass stays constant no matter the location, while weight depends on gravitational force and can vary depending on location. Mass is measured using a balance and expressed in grams, while weight is measured using a spring scale and expressed in Newtons.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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