The document defines passive voice as using a form of the verb 'to be' with the past participle of the main verb. It is used when the focus is on the action or receiver rather than the doer. Tips are provided for identifying passive voice such as looking for 'by' and considering sentence structure with the doer as the subject. Examples of passive voice sentences are given. While passive voice can convey objectivity, using active voice promotes clarity and directness in writing. An understanding of both voices is important for effective communication.

1. PASSIVE VOICE

2. Definition and Explanation of
Passive Voice
Definition
Passive voice is formed by using a form of the
verb "to be" with the past participle of the main
verb.
Explanation
It is used when the focus is on the action or the
receiver of the action rather than the doer.

3. Tips for Identifying and Avoiding
Passive Voice
1 Active Voice
Prefer using active voice
for clear and direct
communication.
2 Think about the
"By"
Identify using "by" in the
action in a sentence to
check for passive voice.
3 Consider Sentence
Structure
Pay attention to the
structure of the sentence
- the doer should be the
subject of the sentence.

4. Examples of Passive Voice Sentences
Passive Voice
Sentence #1
"The computer was bulid
by Eka."
Passive Voice
Sentence #2
"The report will be written by
Agus."
Passive Voice
Sentence #3
"The contract has been
signed by them."

5. Essay for Passive Voice
In academic and formal writing, passive voice can be
used to convey a sense of objectivity and to focus on
the action itself rather than the doer. However, it's
important to use active voice to communicate more
directly and clearly. Balancing the use of both voices
is essential for effective communication.

6. Conclusion and Key Takeaways
1 Clarity
Using active voice promotes clarity and directness in writing.
2 Consideration
Understanding when to use passive voice demonstrates a nuanced
understanding of language.
3 Balance
Strive for a balance between active and passive voice for effective
communication.

7. Task for you
a. Jim bring a bag
b. A bag is brought by Jim.
1. From the text above, which one is the passive voice?
2. Write an example of Passive Voice!