E-business involves conducting business processes over the internet, including buying and selling products, servicing customers, processing payments, and collaborating with partners. M-commerce allows users to access the internet and buy/sell goods and services through mobile devices without needing to plug in. Cybercrime is a crime where a computer is the object or tool used to commit an offense, such as hacking, phishing, or using the internet for child pornography or hate crimes.
Cybercrime involves using computers or networks to commit crimes like hacking, spreading viruses, piracy, fraud, and cyberstalking. It causes huge financial losses, loss of intellectual property, and loss of customer trust for governments. Evidence of cybercrimes can be difficult for investigators to find since criminals can easily change online identities. Cyber laws define legal issues around network information and transactions, making certain cybercrimes punishable offenses. The IT Act of 2000 recognizes email as a valid legal form of communication and allows government notifications online.
This document discusses cyber crime and cyber laws in the USA. It provides an introduction to types of cyber crimes and their impact in the US, costing $67 billion per year. It then outlines several key cyber laws in the US, including the IT Act passed in 1980, and provisions regarding digital property, crimes, and contracts. The document also discusses the FBI's role in preventing cyber crimes through information sharing and international collaboration.
Cyber crime:The Transformation Of Crime In The Information Age.Omkar Walavalkar
We present a framework for describing insiders and
their actions based on the organization, the environment, the
system, and the individual. Using several real examples of
unwelcome insider action (hard drive removal, stolen intellectual
property, tax fraud, and proliferation of e-mail responses), we
show how the taxonomy helps in understanding how each
situation arose and could have been addressed. The
differentiation among types of threats suggests how effective
responses to insider threats might be shaped, what choices exist
for each type of threat, and the implications of each. Future work
will consider appropriate strategies to address each type of
insider threat in terms of detection, prevention, mitigation,
remediation, and punishment.
Cyber crimes are increasing as more activities move online, ranging from individual crimes like stalking to large-scale theft and terrorism. Between 2011-2015, over 32,000 cyber crimes were reported in India as internet and mobile use grew. The government has responded by setting up forensic labs, training law enforcement, and monitoring cyber space, while advising individuals to protect themselves by using antivirus software, ignoring pop-ups, and only shopping on secure sites.
This document discusses cyber laws in India. It covers the need for cyber laws to tackle cyber crimes and protect intellectual property rights. The Information Technology Act was passed in 2000 as the main cyber law in India. The act aims to validate digital signatures and electronic communication, enable e-commerce and e-governance. It also establishes offenses and laws related to hacking, obscene content, and privacy breaches online. The document notes amendments were made to other acts to align with cyber laws and concludes that cyber laws are an essential feature of the modern internet world.
Indian cyber law expert firm helps for all types of cyber related laws and crime. Cyberjure is cyber lawyer expert firms in india located in Mumbai as cyber law expert Mumbai
E-business involves conducting business processes over the internet, including buying and selling products, servicing customers, processing payments, and collaborating with partners. M-commerce allows users to access the internet and buy/sell goods and services through mobile devices without needing to plug in. Cybercrime is a crime where a computer is the object or tool used to commit an offense, such as hacking, phishing, or using the internet for child pornography or hate crimes.
Cybercrime involves using computers or networks to commit crimes like hacking, spreading viruses, piracy, fraud, and cyberstalking. It causes huge financial losses, loss of intellectual property, and loss of customer trust for governments. Evidence of cybercrimes can be difficult for investigators to find since criminals can easily change online identities. Cyber laws define legal issues around network information and transactions, making certain cybercrimes punishable offenses. The IT Act of 2000 recognizes email as a valid legal form of communication and allows government notifications online.
This document discusses cyber crime and cyber laws in the USA. It provides an introduction to types of cyber crimes and their impact in the US, costing $67 billion per year. It then outlines several key cyber laws in the US, including the IT Act passed in 1980, and provisions regarding digital property, crimes, and contracts. The document also discusses the FBI's role in preventing cyber crimes through information sharing and international collaboration.
Cyber crime:The Transformation Of Crime In The Information Age.Omkar Walavalkar
We present a framework for describing insiders and
their actions based on the organization, the environment, the
system, and the individual. Using several real examples of
unwelcome insider action (hard drive removal, stolen intellectual
property, tax fraud, and proliferation of e-mail responses), we
show how the taxonomy helps in understanding how each
situation arose and could have been addressed. The
differentiation among types of threats suggests how effective
responses to insider threats might be shaped, what choices exist
for each type of threat, and the implications of each. Future work
will consider appropriate strategies to address each type of
insider threat in terms of detection, prevention, mitigation,
remediation, and punishment.
Cyber crimes are increasing as more activities move online, ranging from individual crimes like stalking to large-scale theft and terrorism. Between 2011-2015, over 32,000 cyber crimes were reported in India as internet and mobile use grew. The government has responded by setting up forensic labs, training law enforcement, and monitoring cyber space, while advising individuals to protect themselves by using antivirus software, ignoring pop-ups, and only shopping on secure sites.
This document discusses cyber laws in India. It covers the need for cyber laws to tackle cyber crimes and protect intellectual property rights. The Information Technology Act was passed in 2000 as the main cyber law in India. The act aims to validate digital signatures and electronic communication, enable e-commerce and e-governance. It also establishes offenses and laws related to hacking, obscene content, and privacy breaches online. The document notes amendments were made to other acts to align with cyber laws and concludes that cyber laws are an essential feature of the modern internet world.
Indian cyber law expert firm helps for all types of cyber related laws and crime. Cyberjure is cyber lawyer expert firms in india located in Mumbai as cyber law expert Mumbai
The document discusses several Malaysian laws related to digital technology and electronic government:
- The Digital Signature Act regulates digital signatures to authenticate electronic transactions.
- The Copyright Amendment Act and Computer Crimes Act address issues like copyright infringement and unauthorized computer access that arise from new technologies.
- Laws like the Telemedicine Act and Communications and Multimedia Act regulate emerging fields involving technology and provide licensing frameworks.
- Electronic government laws aim to improve coordination and promote initiatives across government departments using digital tools and information sharing.
This document defines e-commerce and how information systems help e-commerce businesses grow. E-commerce involves the electronic exchange of goods and services between businesses and consumers. It began growing rapidly in 1995 and allows global access to markets. E-commerce provides benefits to both customers and sellers by increasing sales and reducing costs. However, security issues around privacy and fraud present limitations that businesses aim to overcome with encryption and other best practices.
Internet theft is a broad term referring to any theft involving the internet, such as phishing scams, email scams, online piracy, fraud, and identity theft. Using a neighbor's unsecured Wi-Fi without permission could be considered theft, though laws vary by state and are rarely enforced. Identity thieves aim to steal personal information like social security numbers to open fraudulent credit accounts and charge items without the victim's knowledge, damaging their credit and finances.
introduction to cyber law and cyber crimeAbhinav Tyagi
Cyber law is the law governing cyberspace and addresses legal issues related to the internet. It covers topics like cyber crimes, electronic signatures, and data protection/privacy. The main law governing cyber law in India is the Information Technology Act 2000, which aims to provide legal recognition for electronic transactions and facilitate electronic filing with government agencies. It also amends several other laws. The growth of the internet and information technology created a need for cyber law as existing real-world laws could not fully address legal issues arising in cyberspace.
The basic of Cyber laws, some of Cyber crimes that are faced by today world by individuals, organisation and government,Need for Cyber law and some of the key notes from I.T Act and Amendment,Snapshots of some IPC in I.T act and Amendment.,Some of the world countries Cyber laws and vigil in practice.Lastly, with a note on Cyber laws importance in Today's era.
This document provides an introduction to cyber law. It discusses how the internet and technology have evolved over time to connect people to information and each other. It also notes some of the risks that have emerged with technology, such as cyber crimes. The document then defines cyberspace and discusses some key aspects of it, such as its lack of boundaries and potential for anonymity. It concludes by outlining some penalty provisions under cyber law for offenses related to unauthorized access and harming computers/networks.
When doing business online, entrepreneurs need to know about the Philippines E-Commerce Law or Republic Act 8792. Making sure their systems and processes are compliant. Know about the legal accountabilities indicated in the law.
Learn more at
http://ecommercebootcamp.digitalfilipino.com/lesson/the-e-commerce-law/
Read the full text at
http://digitalfilipino.com/the-philippines-e-commerce-law-republic-act-no-8792/
This seminar presentation discusses cyber laws and cyber crimes in India. It begins with an overview of cyber theory, the need for cyber laws, and cyber laws currently in India. It then discusses different types of cyber crimes and cases that have occurred, as well as penalties for cyber crimes under Indian law. The presentation emphasizes that with more internet and computer use, cyber laws are necessary to protect digital privacy, intellectual property, and tackle cyber crimes in order to achieve peace in today's digital world.
Cyber crime and regulations have become increasingly important issues as technology has advanced and more activities have moved online. Computers and the internet now provide access to information, communication, education, and business, but criminals also exploit these technologies. Various forms of cyber crime like cyber stalking, hacking, online pornography, and intellectual property theft negatively impact victims and society. Governments have begun implementing laws and systems to address these issues, but challenges remain in adequately protecting people and property in an online world.
Cyber law is needed to regulate criminal and immoral behavior in cyberspace. Existing laws were developed before the internet and do not adequately address modern issues. A supportive legal infrastructure with relevant cyber laws is required to enable e-commerce and regulate new types of cyber crimes that have emerged with technology. Cyber law is important because it impacts almost all digital transactions and online activities in today's highly connected world.
This document discusses cyber law and cybercrime. It defines cybercrime as illegal activities committed using computers or online networks, such as fraud, privacy violations, and identity theft. Categories of cybercrime include committing frauds, violating privacy, and stealing identities. The document notes that as technology and computer use increases, cybercrimes are also rising. It explains that cyber law was developed to establish rules and punishments for illegal internet activities. Major cyber laws passed in Pakistan include the Electronic Transaction Ordinance of 2002 and the Cyber Crime Bill of 2007, which address issues like cyber terrorism, data damage, electronic fraud, and unauthorized access.
This document outlines the modules of a course on cyberlaw. It discusses the emerging legal issues related to new technologies like the internet and how law must adapt. The modules will cover topics like defining cyber space and jurisdiction, electronic contracts, intellectual property law, e-commerce and taxation, and cyber crimes. The goal is for legal research to advance alongside technological developments to effectively manage the rights and obligations at the intersection of technology and governance.
The document discusses several topics related to laws, regulations, and controls in cyberspace including:
1) The balance between law enforcement, commercial interests, and individual liberty posed by new digital technologies requires new laws and interpretations of existing laws.
2) Market competition will influence how intellectual property rights, free speech, and privacy are protected online.
3) Different online environments can yield widely different experiences in terms of how constitutional values like free speech are treated.
4) Issues like free speech, intellectual property, privacy will continue to be important areas of discussion, especially for industries like entertainment and publishing.
This slide is a guide to the Cyber Law regime in India. It covers up the IT Act 200 in a simple childish approach.
Shankey Gupta
Advocate
Cyber Law & Forensic Consultant.
www.shivamgupta.com
Cyber law refers to the legal aspects of the internet and cyberspace. It is the part of the overall legal system that deals with internet-related issues. The Information Technology Act, 2000 is the primary law governing cyber law in India. It aims to provide a legal framework for e-commerce and digital signatures. The act defines cyber crimes and sets penalties. It also establishes authorities for certifying digital signatures and adjudicating cyber crime cases. Cyber law covers intellectual property laws as they relate to the internet and issues around data protection and privacy online.
Cyber crime broadly describes criminal activity where computers or networks are used as tools, targets, or places of criminal activity. This includes hacking, denial of service attacks, and using computers to enable traditional crimes. Cyber crimes under the IT Act include destroying or altering information in a computer resource, stealing or altering computer source code with intent to cause damage, which are punishable by up to 3 years in prison or a fine of 500,000 rupees, or both. Common cyber crimes discussed include hacking, cyber squatting, vishing (voice phishing), phishing, and cyber stalking. Antivirus software, firewalls, cryptography, cyber ethics and laws can help reduce cyber crimes, but continued website hacks and
This document provides notes on the Law of Information Technology. It discusses key concepts like information technology, cybercrime, cybercrime mapping, and the roles of police under the IT Act 2000. It also explains theories around jurisdiction in cyberspace, including types of jurisdiction recognized in international law. The document notes objectives of the IT Act 2000 and aspects it covers, like electronic governance, electronic records, and various cyber offenses and their punishments. It concludes with explaining e-commerce and its legal aspects, including e-taxation and e-banking.
The Deep Web consists of web content that is not indexed by standard search engines and can only be accessed using special software like TOR or Freenet. It contains over 7,500 terabytes of information across 550 billion documents on over 200,000 websites, far greater in size and quantity than the surface web. While most of the Deep Web contains publicly accessible information, it also provides anonymity for networks of users conducting both legal and illegal business, such as drug dealers, assassins, and terrorists.
This document provides an overview of cyber law and introduces key concepts. It defines the internet and world wide web, outlines provisions of the Information Technology Act 2000 regarding electronic commerce and digital signatures, describes common cyber crimes and cyber etiquette, and concludes with remarks about the importance of cyber security law given increased computer usage and potential for abuse.
Technology raises many legal and ethical issues regarding privacy, copyright, and security as it evolves. The increase in mobile payments is due to people keeping better track of their phones than wallets, creating business opportunities for retailers, banks, and payment networks. However, companies must consider important legal and privacy issues. Cloud computing provides benefits but also risks, as misconfigurations are a leading cause of breaches and managing evolving privacy and security risks is challenging as more apps are accessed.
The document discusses information technology (IT) law and various types of cybercrimes. It begins by defining what constitutes a computer and examines perspectives from different industries and jurisdictions. It then explores the relationship between law and computer technology, how IT law emerged from legal issues involving computers, and sources of IT law. The document distinguishes between computer crimes, where the computer is the target, and cyber crimes, which are enabled by computers but may have existed previously. It proceeds to examine examples of computer fraud, hacking, unauthorized data modification, and dissemination of malicious software.
The document discusses cyber crimes and the legal framework around them. It defines cyber crimes as criminal acts conducted using computers or online that are directed at computers, ICT systems, or punishable by law. The document outlines several types of cyber crimes against individuals, institutions, and governments. It also discusses cyber laws, which lay out regulations and procedures for investigating cyber crimes, collecting digital evidence, and preventing future crimes through information protection laws.
The document discusses several Malaysian laws related to digital technology and electronic government:
- The Digital Signature Act regulates digital signatures to authenticate electronic transactions.
- The Copyright Amendment Act and Computer Crimes Act address issues like copyright infringement and unauthorized computer access that arise from new technologies.
- Laws like the Telemedicine Act and Communications and Multimedia Act regulate emerging fields involving technology and provide licensing frameworks.
- Electronic government laws aim to improve coordination and promote initiatives across government departments using digital tools and information sharing.
This document defines e-commerce and how information systems help e-commerce businesses grow. E-commerce involves the electronic exchange of goods and services between businesses and consumers. It began growing rapidly in 1995 and allows global access to markets. E-commerce provides benefits to both customers and sellers by increasing sales and reducing costs. However, security issues around privacy and fraud present limitations that businesses aim to overcome with encryption and other best practices.
Internet theft is a broad term referring to any theft involving the internet, such as phishing scams, email scams, online piracy, fraud, and identity theft. Using a neighbor's unsecured Wi-Fi without permission could be considered theft, though laws vary by state and are rarely enforced. Identity thieves aim to steal personal information like social security numbers to open fraudulent credit accounts and charge items without the victim's knowledge, damaging their credit and finances.
introduction to cyber law and cyber crimeAbhinav Tyagi
Cyber law is the law governing cyberspace and addresses legal issues related to the internet. It covers topics like cyber crimes, electronic signatures, and data protection/privacy. The main law governing cyber law in India is the Information Technology Act 2000, which aims to provide legal recognition for electronic transactions and facilitate electronic filing with government agencies. It also amends several other laws. The growth of the internet and information technology created a need for cyber law as existing real-world laws could not fully address legal issues arising in cyberspace.
The basic of Cyber laws, some of Cyber crimes that are faced by today world by individuals, organisation and government,Need for Cyber law and some of the key notes from I.T Act and Amendment,Snapshots of some IPC in I.T act and Amendment.,Some of the world countries Cyber laws and vigil in practice.Lastly, with a note on Cyber laws importance in Today's era.
This document provides an introduction to cyber law. It discusses how the internet and technology have evolved over time to connect people to information and each other. It also notes some of the risks that have emerged with technology, such as cyber crimes. The document then defines cyberspace and discusses some key aspects of it, such as its lack of boundaries and potential for anonymity. It concludes by outlining some penalty provisions under cyber law for offenses related to unauthorized access and harming computers/networks.
When doing business online, entrepreneurs need to know about the Philippines E-Commerce Law or Republic Act 8792. Making sure their systems and processes are compliant. Know about the legal accountabilities indicated in the law.
Learn more at
http://ecommercebootcamp.digitalfilipino.com/lesson/the-e-commerce-law/
Read the full text at
http://digitalfilipino.com/the-philippines-e-commerce-law-republic-act-no-8792/
This seminar presentation discusses cyber laws and cyber crimes in India. It begins with an overview of cyber theory, the need for cyber laws, and cyber laws currently in India. It then discusses different types of cyber crimes and cases that have occurred, as well as penalties for cyber crimes under Indian law. The presentation emphasizes that with more internet and computer use, cyber laws are necessary to protect digital privacy, intellectual property, and tackle cyber crimes in order to achieve peace in today's digital world.
Cyber crime and regulations have become increasingly important issues as technology has advanced and more activities have moved online. Computers and the internet now provide access to information, communication, education, and business, but criminals also exploit these technologies. Various forms of cyber crime like cyber stalking, hacking, online pornography, and intellectual property theft negatively impact victims and society. Governments have begun implementing laws and systems to address these issues, but challenges remain in adequately protecting people and property in an online world.
Cyber law is needed to regulate criminal and immoral behavior in cyberspace. Existing laws were developed before the internet and do not adequately address modern issues. A supportive legal infrastructure with relevant cyber laws is required to enable e-commerce and regulate new types of cyber crimes that have emerged with technology. Cyber law is important because it impacts almost all digital transactions and online activities in today's highly connected world.
This document discusses cyber law and cybercrime. It defines cybercrime as illegal activities committed using computers or online networks, such as fraud, privacy violations, and identity theft. Categories of cybercrime include committing frauds, violating privacy, and stealing identities. The document notes that as technology and computer use increases, cybercrimes are also rising. It explains that cyber law was developed to establish rules and punishments for illegal internet activities. Major cyber laws passed in Pakistan include the Electronic Transaction Ordinance of 2002 and the Cyber Crime Bill of 2007, which address issues like cyber terrorism, data damage, electronic fraud, and unauthorized access.
This document outlines the modules of a course on cyberlaw. It discusses the emerging legal issues related to new technologies like the internet and how law must adapt. The modules will cover topics like defining cyber space and jurisdiction, electronic contracts, intellectual property law, e-commerce and taxation, and cyber crimes. The goal is for legal research to advance alongside technological developments to effectively manage the rights and obligations at the intersection of technology and governance.
The document discusses several topics related to laws, regulations, and controls in cyberspace including:
1) The balance between law enforcement, commercial interests, and individual liberty posed by new digital technologies requires new laws and interpretations of existing laws.
2) Market competition will influence how intellectual property rights, free speech, and privacy are protected online.
3) Different online environments can yield widely different experiences in terms of how constitutional values like free speech are treated.
4) Issues like free speech, intellectual property, privacy will continue to be important areas of discussion, especially for industries like entertainment and publishing.
This slide is a guide to the Cyber Law regime in India. It covers up the IT Act 200 in a simple childish approach.
Shankey Gupta
Advocate
Cyber Law & Forensic Consultant.
www.shivamgupta.com
Cyber law refers to the legal aspects of the internet and cyberspace. It is the part of the overall legal system that deals with internet-related issues. The Information Technology Act, 2000 is the primary law governing cyber law in India. It aims to provide a legal framework for e-commerce and digital signatures. The act defines cyber crimes and sets penalties. It also establishes authorities for certifying digital signatures and adjudicating cyber crime cases. Cyber law covers intellectual property laws as they relate to the internet and issues around data protection and privacy online.
Cyber crime broadly describes criminal activity where computers or networks are used as tools, targets, or places of criminal activity. This includes hacking, denial of service attacks, and using computers to enable traditional crimes. Cyber crimes under the IT Act include destroying or altering information in a computer resource, stealing or altering computer source code with intent to cause damage, which are punishable by up to 3 years in prison or a fine of 500,000 rupees, or both. Common cyber crimes discussed include hacking, cyber squatting, vishing (voice phishing), phishing, and cyber stalking. Antivirus software, firewalls, cryptography, cyber ethics and laws can help reduce cyber crimes, but continued website hacks and
This document provides notes on the Law of Information Technology. It discusses key concepts like information technology, cybercrime, cybercrime mapping, and the roles of police under the IT Act 2000. It also explains theories around jurisdiction in cyberspace, including types of jurisdiction recognized in international law. The document notes objectives of the IT Act 2000 and aspects it covers, like electronic governance, electronic records, and various cyber offenses and their punishments. It concludes with explaining e-commerce and its legal aspects, including e-taxation and e-banking.
The Deep Web consists of web content that is not indexed by standard search engines and can only be accessed using special software like TOR or Freenet. It contains over 7,500 terabytes of information across 550 billion documents on over 200,000 websites, far greater in size and quantity than the surface web. While most of the Deep Web contains publicly accessible information, it also provides anonymity for networks of users conducting both legal and illegal business, such as drug dealers, assassins, and terrorists.
This document provides an overview of cyber law and introduces key concepts. It defines the internet and world wide web, outlines provisions of the Information Technology Act 2000 regarding electronic commerce and digital signatures, describes common cyber crimes and cyber etiquette, and concludes with remarks about the importance of cyber security law given increased computer usage and potential for abuse.
Technology raises many legal and ethical issues regarding privacy, copyright, and security as it evolves. The increase in mobile payments is due to people keeping better track of their phones than wallets, creating business opportunities for retailers, banks, and payment networks. However, companies must consider important legal and privacy issues. Cloud computing provides benefits but also risks, as misconfigurations are a leading cause of breaches and managing evolving privacy and security risks is challenging as more apps are accessed.
The document discusses information technology (IT) law and various types of cybercrimes. It begins by defining what constitutes a computer and examines perspectives from different industries and jurisdictions. It then explores the relationship between law and computer technology, how IT law emerged from legal issues involving computers, and sources of IT law. The document distinguishes between computer crimes, where the computer is the target, and cyber crimes, which are enabled by computers but may have existed previously. It proceeds to examine examples of computer fraud, hacking, unauthorized data modification, and dissemination of malicious software.
The document discusses cyber crimes and the legal framework around them. It defines cyber crimes as criminal acts conducted using computers or online that are directed at computers, ICT systems, or punishable by law. The document outlines several types of cyber crimes against individuals, institutions, and governments. It also discusses cyber laws, which lay out regulations and procedures for investigating cyber crimes, collecting digital evidence, and preventing future crimes through information protection laws.
This document discusses cyber space, cyber crime, cyber law, and various types of cyber crimes. It defines cyber space as including computers, networks, software, data storage devices, the internet, websites, emails and electronic devices. Cyber crime is any offence committed using a computer. Cyber law deals with legal issues related to computers and the internet, and encompasses areas like cyber crimes, electronic signatures, intellectual property, data protection, and privacy. Various types of cyber crimes discussed include hacking, virus/worm attacks, identity theft, cyberbullying, cyberterrorism, and violations of intellectual property, banking/credit card laws, and e-commerce.
Cyber Crimes: The Transformation of Crime in the Information AgeVishni Ganepola
The research paper attempts to provide a definition on cyber-crimes and has also identified few types of cyber-crimes that have been internationally recognized.
A Study On The Cyber-Crime And Cyber Criminals A Global ProblemChristina Bauer
This document discusses cybercrime and cyber criminals on a global scale. It begins by defining cybercrime and explaining how crimes are increasingly being conducted online through computers and networks. The document then examines some common types of cybercrimes like financial crimes, cyber pornography, and cyber stalking. It provides examples of how these crimes are carried out and the damages they cause. Statistics are presented showing the enormous costs of cybercrime, with the US experiencing the most monetary losses. The document concludes by analyzing data on which countries are most affected by different types of cybercrimes like hosting phishing websites or engaging in bot networks.
Cyber crime poses several challenges for law enforcement. Technically, it can be difficult to attribute crimes due to IP spoofing and anonymity tools. Software vulnerabilities are also common and enable theft of data. Legally, different countries have varying laws and evidence standards, complicating international investigations. Ethically, agencies must respect privacy and human rights while investigating digital crimes. Addressing these technical, legal and ethical challenges is crucial to effectively combat cyber crime.
Electronic commerce, or e-commerce, refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. It has grown significantly with widespread Internet usage. E-commerce can be business-to-business (B2B), where companies exchange goods and services electronically, or business-to-consumer (B2C), where individual consumers make online purchases from companies. While early e-commerce involved technologies like EDI and EFT in the late 1970s, modern e-commerce typically uses the World Wide Web and online shopping.
Electronic commerce, or e-commerce, refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. It has grown significantly with widespread Internet usage. E-commerce can be business-to-business (B2B), where companies exchange goods and services electronically, or business-to-consumer (B2C), where individual consumers make online purchases from companies. While early e-commerce involved technologies like EDI and EFT, today most e-commerce involves online retail sites, online banking, and business transactions over the World Wide Web using encryption and electronic payment services.
This document discusses e-commerce and provides definitions, types, and descriptions of key concepts related to e-commerce including B2B, B2C, C2C, m-commerce, e-payment systems, and online advertising and marketing. It also outlines the advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce and discusses the growth and development of e-commerce in India and globally since the 1980s.
Cyber crime refers to any criminal activity involving computers and networks. This document discusses the history of cyber crime, classifications, common types of cyber crimes like hacking and viruses, and approaches to cyber security and legal standards. It provides an overview of key topics relating to cyber crimes, security measures, and relevant laws.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime. It begins with introductions and history, then covers categories and types of cyber crimes like hacking, viruses, and cyber terrorism. It discusses cyber criminals and security measures. Prevention tips are outlined, along with cyber law and recent amendments. The conclusion emphasizes that successful response requires cooperation between technology and law enforcement.
The document discusses digital society, computer ethics, and the digital divide. It defines digital society as one where everything runs on digital technology and paperless means are the norm. It states that computer ethics deals with how computing professionals make decisions regarding professional and social conduct. It also defines the digital divide as the gap between those who have access to modern digital technology and those who do not.
Cyber crime threatens financial institutions in several ways. Hackers can access personal or sensitive information by breaking into computers. Cyber stalking and identity theft are also problems. Malicious software can steal data or damage systems. Mobile and online banking are growing targets as they handle more transactions electronically. To address cyber crime, financial institutions must implement security features, share threat information, and work with law enforcement internationally since cyber crimes often cross borders. Comprehensive strategies include prevention, investigation, prosecution, and cooperation between public and private sectors.
INTRODUCTION 351consumers are placing their orders online, but.docxmariuse18nolet
INTRODUCTION 351
consumers are placing their orders online, but companies still provide toll-free numbers for those who are hesitant to provide confidential information, such as credit card numbers, online. Airlines were among the first providers to provide a financial incentive to purchase online. Later, they shifted to an additional financial cost if toll-free numbers of support personnel were accessed to make a purchase.
Concerns about Internet security have been blown out of proportion. Although online business transactions are not perfectly secure, they are no riskier than ordering via telephone or fax. Computer hackers are similar to everyday criminals who try to find ways to circumvent security systems and procedures, although there are some additional security issues associated with electronic commerce. First, the Internet is an open network without any physical barriers to prevent theft (e.g., hidden cameras, safes, security guards). Second, the same technologies that are being used for commerce can be used to breach security (e.g., computer software used to search for passwords).
Several methods can be used to restrict access and improve security in electronic commerce. First, a form of authentication can be required through the use of some combination of account numbers, passwords, and IP (Internet protocol) addresses. Second, a firewall can be used to monitor traffic between an organization's network and the Internet. This barrier can restrict access to certain IP addresses or applications. A third method is to use coding or encryption techniques to transform data to protect their meaning. These security methods can be used individually or together depending on the level of security desired. For instance, firms that are transmitting payment information will be more inclined to use all three levels of defense. This next section covers four topics: the traits of a networked economy, the definition and scope of electronic commerce, the use of electronic marketing, and the beginning of electronic commerce.
Authentication
Verifying the appropriate access by a user through the use of some combination of account numbers, passwords, and IP (Internet protocol) addresses.
Firewall
A filter is used to monitor traffic between an organization's network and the Internet. This barrier can restrict access to certain IP addresses, applications or content.
INTRODUCTION 349
Traits of a Networked Economy
Some people view electronic commerce as a boom-and-bust cycle, but that is really not true. In the mid-1990s, there was a dramatic increase in activity in the broad field of e-commerce. Companies such as eBay, Amazon, and Expc dia provide tangible evidence of the impact that e-commerce has had on th business world. These companies, and hundreds like them, created an ecc nomic boom unlike anything seen before. It began to unravel in 2000, wit the dot-com bust." The impacts are still being felt. Most traditional comp; nies.
The document discusses cybercrime and computer misuse laws in the UK. It summarizes key pieces of legislation like the Computer Misuse Act of 1990, which created three new computer-related offenses. The Act aims to address issues like unauthorized access to computer material, systems, or modification of content. The document also discusses offenses related to hacking, viruses, fraud, and issues around existing laws not fully covering computer-related crimes.
Crime has evolved with advances in technology. Cyber crime involves using computers or the internet to commit crimes like identity theft, hacking, or financial fraud. It can harm individuals, businesses, or society. There are many types of cyber crimes, including those against persons like stalking or defamation, against property like piracy or fraud, against organizations like hacking or denial of service attacks, and against society like terrorism or forgery. Defining and addressing cyber crime has become increasingly important as technology changes how crimes are committed.
This document outlines the objectives and topics covered in a course on cyber law. The course aims to enable students to understand cyber law, explore cyber crimes and related issues, and develop competencies for dealing with cyber fraud. Key topics covered include an overview of cyber law and cyber crimes, intellectual property rights, and the regulation of cyber space in India and globally. The course also seeks to enhance students' understanding of legal issues related to online transactions and clarify intellectual property issues in cyber space.
A Study on the Cyber-Crime and Cyber Criminals: A Global Problemijbuiiir1
Today, Cybercrime has caused lot of damages to individuals, organizations and even the Government. Cybercrime detection methods and classification methods have came up with varying levels of success for preventing and protecting data from such attacks. Several laws and methods have been introduced in order to prevent cybercrime and the penalties are laid down to the criminals. However, the study shows that there are many countries facing this problem even today and United States of America is leading with maximum damage due to the cybercrimes over the years. According to the recent survey carried out it was noticed that year 2013 saw the monetary damage of nearly 781.84 million U.S. dollars. This paper describes about the common areas where cybercrime usually occurs and the different types of cybercrimes that are committed today. The paper also shows the studies made on e-mail related crimes as email is the most common medium through which the cybercrimes occur. In addition, some of the case studies related to cybercrimes are also laid down
Introduction to Electronic Commerce: Introduction of commerce, Electronic
commerce framework, electronic commerce and media convergence, the anatomy
of e-commerce application,The Network for Electronic Commerce: Need of network, market forces
influencing the I-way, components of I-way, network access equipment, and
global information distribution network.
The Internet as a Network Infrastructure: Introduction, the Internet terminology,
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Definition of key words
1.
2. Definition of Key Words
E-commerce
- E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC) is the buying and selling of goods
and services, or the transmitting of funds or data, over an electronic network,
primarily the internet. These business transactions occur either as business-
to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumeror consumer-to-
business. The terms e-commerce and e-business are often used
interchangeably.
M-commerce
- M-commerce is the term used to describe the growing trend of
using networks that interface with wireless devices, such as laptops,
handheld computers or mobile phones to initiate or complete
online electronic commerce transactions.
Cyber Crime
- Cybercrime, also called computer crime, is any illegal activity that involves
a computer or network-connected device, such as a mobile phone. The
Department of Justice divides cybercrime into three categories: crimes in
which the computing device is the target, for example, to gain network
access;crimes in which the computer is used as a weapon, for example, to
launch a denial of service (DoS) attack; and crimes in which the computer is
3. used as an accessoryto a crime, for example, using a computer to store
illegally-obtained data.
Mobile Money
- Transfer funds between banks or accounts, deposit or withdraw funds, or pay
bills by mobile phone. Purchase items, whether physical or electronic, by
mobile phone.
Web 2.0
- Web 2.0 is the current state of online technology as it compares to the early
days of the Web, characterized by greater user interactivity and
collaboration, more pervasive network connectivity and enhanced
communication channels.
4. References
Beal Vangie (2017). Webopedia.M-commerce. Retrieved from
https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/M/m_commerce.html
RouseMargaret (n.d.). techtarget.com. E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC).
Retrieved from http://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/e-commerce
RouseMargaret (n.d.). techtarget.com. Cyber Crime. Retrieved from
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/cybercrime
Unknown (n.d.). The law dictionary. What is Mobile Money? Retrieved from
https://thelawdictionary.org/mobile-money/
RouseMargaret (n.d.). techtarget.com. Web 2.0. Retrieved from
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/Web-20-or-Web-2