The document discusses reactive programming and its principles, emphasizing asynchronous data flow and the concept of observables using reactive extensions (RxPy). It explains coroutines and generators in Python, highlighting their differences and use cases, particularly in managing and processing data efficiently. The content includes code examples to illustrate the principles and functionalities of reactive programming and coroutine usage.

1. Dealing with Python Reactively
PyCon Korea 2017
Kenneth

2. SPEAKER
Editor
Dev team leader
Kenneth

3. INTRODUCTION
Ractive Progamming
RxPy
Coroutine / Generator
CH1.
CH2.
CH3.

4. CH1.
Reactive Programming

5. What is reactive programming?
CH 1. Reactive Programming
The new paradigm that focused
on the asynchronous data flow

6. Difficult

7. Key keyword #1
CH 1. Reactive Programming
Asynchronous
It can be received the data that is not guaranteed
In the asynchronous environment sequentially,
And also it can be processed the data flexible.

8. Key keyword #2
CH 1. Reactive Programming
Reactive
It is not executed if there is no operation (input) from the outside.

9. Key keyword #3
CH 1. Reactive Programming
Lightweight
Data flow can be subdivided for each purpose,
And also it can be merged again.
This makes it possible to reduce the weight.

10. The data flows.
CH 1. Reactive Programming

11. However it does not flow at the same time.
So we can not guarantee
that the data always comes.
CH 1. Reactive Programming

12. It can not be easy to process the data
that comes every another times.
CH 1. Reactive Programming
.next() .subscribe()

13. Controlling multiple data flows.
Reactive programming makes it possible.
CH 1. Reactive Programming
The data that comes from each different times concurrently,
To be sequentially

14. It only see the data flows.
That’s why it’s intuitive.
CH 1. Reactive Programming
Map
Filter
Merge Reduce
On Complete
On Error
Retry
Skip Buffer

15. CH2.
RxPy

16. ReactiveX (RX)
CH 2. RxPy
Microsoft announced `Volta` project in 2007
It is officially known as `Reactive Extensions` in 2009
It was gradually released as open source since 2012

17. def observer_generator(observer):
# It passes the string “hello” through the observer.
observer.on_next("hello")
# Likewise, it passes the string "world!" through the observer.
observer.on_next("world!")
def main():
# Create an observer, passes it to a predefined function, and receives an object that can receive it.
observable = Observable.create(observer_generator)
# Receive the observer, At this time the observer read the variable that passed at on_next.
# Oh! After the below subscribe is started, the above observer_generator will be executed.
observable.subscribe(on_next=lambda value: print(value))
hello_world.py
observable.create (Create an observer)
observer_generator
observer

18. def observer_generator(observer):
# It passes the string “hello” through the observer.
observer.on_next("hello")
# Likewise, it passes the string "world!" through the observer.
observer.on_next("world!")
def main():
# Create an observer, passes it to a predefined function, and receives an object that can receive it.
observable = Observable.create(observer_generator)
# Receive the observer, At this time the observer read the variable that passed at on_next.
# Oh! After the below subscribe is started, the above observer_generator will be executed.
observable.subscribe(on_next=lambda value: print(value))
hello_world.py
observable
1. next(‘hello’)
2. next(‘world!’)
observer
1. print(‘hello’)
2. print(‘world!’)
It passes the data through on_next
Print the message that received from on_next

19. from rx import Observable, Observer
class PrintObserver(Observer):
def on_next(self, value):
print('on_next value:%s’ % (value))
def on_completed(self):
print('on_completed !')
def on_error(self, value):
print('on_error value:%s’ % (value))
def observer_generator(observer):
observer.on_next(“break")
observer.on_next(“the ice!")
while True:
message = input()
if message:
observer.on_next(message)
else:
observer.on_completed()
break
def main():
observable = Observable.create(observer_generator)
observable.subscribe(PrintObserver())
ice_breaking.py
Observable
(Data forwarder)
Observable
(Data receiver)
subscribe()
next(‘break’)
next(‘the ice!’)
next(‘message’)
print()
print()
print()
on_next
on_next
on_next
completed()
on_completed print()
1. You can expand incoming messages by using
Predefined object in Subscribe method.

20. CH3.
Coroutine / Generator

21. Coroutine?
CH 3. Coroutine / Generator
Unlike functions,
Routines whose parents are
“equivalent” to the called function.
Python only: Coroutine can process
only the received data.

22. Coroutine vs General routine
CH 3. Coroutine / Generator
General
Routine
Function
call
Return
Parameters
Result
Coroutine
Function
call
Parameters
Yield
Yield
Yield
Main code Main code
Calculating
Calculating
Calculating
Send
Send
Send

23. Use Case
CH 3. Coroutine / Generator
Init Data
Caller Coroutine
2. Wait for the caller's input via yield
(Will be returned to caller code lines)
1. Inserting initial data to apply to coroutines
3. If you have input to the caller,
return to the coroutine code and execute the logic.
If yield appearsin the logic,
it returns to the parent code again.
(repeat)
next()
Yield
Yield
4. Finally, the caller ends the coroutine.
Close

24. Generator?
CH 3. Coroutine / Generator
If Coroutine is a gourmand,
The Generator is the giving tree.
A generator is a `generator`
that generates data through yield.

25. Do you know range function?
CH 3. Coroutine / Generator
def main():
# Use the range function to insert each value from 0 to 2
# into value and repeat it three times.
for value in range(3):
print(u’current value %d' % (value))
OUTPUT:
current_value 0
current_value 1
current_value 2

26. Making range function by using Generator.
CH 3. Coroutine / Generator
# It is the range function created by using the Generator.
def custom_range(number):
index = 0
while(index < number):
# At this point, we go back to the parent that called this function,
# Pass the value, and proceed to the parent's logic until we call this function again.
# This is the heart of the generator. Remember this!
yield index
index += 1

27. coroutine_generator.py
def main():
# Let's try to use the existing range function.
for value in range(3):
print(u'original range %d' % (value))
# Insert a line escaping for the division.
print(u'n')
# Let's try the function we just created.
for value in custom_range(3):
print(u'custom range %d' % (value))
OUTPUT
original range 0
original range 1
original range 2
custom range 0
custom range 1
custom range 2

28. Use Case
CH 3. Coroutine / Generator
Large Data
Memory
Process
yield
1. In a real-time cursor,
yield returns
every 500 datasets.
2. Actually there are only 500 data in memory,
so there is out of memory problem.
3. When 500 data are processed
and the process is finished,
500 data will be emptied from the memory.
Likewise, there is no out of memory problem.
4. At the end of the process,
it again gets 500 data from Large Data.

29. Conclusion about Generator
CH 3. Coroutine / Generator
Data that comes in real time
can be used to stabilize
the memory by using the generator!
(Performance difference is insignificant)

30. What is the difference
Between Coroutine and Generator?
CH 3. Coroutine / Generator
Corutine
Function
call
Parameters
Yield
Yield
Yield
Main code
Calculating
Calculating
Calculating
Send
Send
Generator
Function
call
Parameters
Yield
Yield
Yield
Main code
Calculating
Calculating
Calculating
Return
Return
Return
Send

31. Question

32. Thank you
Kennethan@nhpcw.com
http://github.com/KennethanCeyer/pycon-kr-2017
Email
GitHub