This document discusses several categories of medications used to treat conditions of the eyes, ears, nose, urinary system, reproductive system, and infections. It provides examples of common medications for each category and describes their uses, side effects, and nursing considerations. Some key points are that eye drops require specific techniques for administration and different classes have standardized bottle colors; urinary medications may cause discoloration; and antibiotics are used to treat common infections like UTIs, STDs, and ear/eye infections.
This document provides information on common conditions affecting the nervous system and medications used to treat them. It discusses the anatomy and functions of the central and peripheral nervous systems. It then summarizes various neurological and psychiatric conditions like epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, depression, anxiety, pain, insomnia, psychosis, and others. For each condition, it lists common medications used for treatment and their potential side effects and nursing considerations. The document aims to educate medication aides on neurological disorders and corresponding pharmacologic therapies.
This document provides information on various types of medications used to treat musculoskeletal conditions, infections, and electrolyte imbalances. It discusses analgesics, anti-inflammatories, corticosteroids, antispasmodics, anti-gout medications, antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals, nutritional supplements, vitamins, minerals, and herbal supplements. For each type of medication, common uses, side effects, and nursing considerations are outlined. Examples of specific medications within each class are also provided.
certified medication aide class for nurse aides to administer non-parenteral medication in long term care facilities. Hawkeye Community College Community Education in Waterloo, Iowa.
Urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine and can affect people of any age. There are five main types of incontinence: stress, urge, overflow, functional, and total. The causes vary depending on the type but can include physical changes, nerve or muscle damage, and anatomical abnormalities. While incontinence can impact one's life, many cases are treatable or manageable with products like adult diapers.
Precise guide for DGNM, B.Sc Nursing & M.Sc Nursing Students .. regarding Uirinary incontinence / Bladder Incontinence, and its management. Highly recommended for II B.Sc Nursing Students
1040122 oab diagnosis, management and current trend of therapyAlex Chen
This document discusses overactive bladder (OAB). It defines OAB as a symptom syndrome characterized by urgency, with or without urge incontinence, usually accompanied by frequency and nocturia. The prevalence of OAB is estimated to be around 16-17% globally. Common causes include problems with the pelvic floor muscles, nervous system issues, and other factors. OAB can negatively impact quality of life by limiting physical, sexual, occupational, social, domestic, and psychological activities. Treatment involves behavioral modifications, pharmacotherapy such as anticholinergic medications, and in some cases neuromodulation procedures or surgery.
The document provides information about overactive bladder, including its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. It defines overactive bladder as a group of urinary symptoms rather than a disease. The major symptom is a sudden urge to urinate that is difficult to delay. Causes include abnormal neurological signals between the bladder and brain that trigger emptying even when the bladder is not full. Treatments include behavioral changes, medications to relax the bladder muscle, Botox injections, and complex surgeries for severe cases.
Gout is caused by excess uric acid in the bloodstream which forms crystals in the joints. It commonly affects the big toe. Drugs used to treat acute gout attacks include colchicine and NSAIDs, while chronic gout is treated with urate lowering drugs like allopurinol, probenecid, and sulfinpyrazone. Colchicine works by inhibiting inflammatory mediators while allopurinol decreases uric acid production and probenecid and sulfinpyrazone increase its excretion from the kidneys. These drugs can cause side effects like diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and liver or blood problems.
This document provides information on common conditions affecting the nervous system and medications used to treat them. It discusses the anatomy and functions of the central and peripheral nervous systems. It then summarizes various neurological and psychiatric conditions like epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, depression, anxiety, pain, insomnia, psychosis, and others. For each condition, it lists common medications used for treatment and their potential side effects and nursing considerations. The document aims to educate medication aides on neurological disorders and corresponding pharmacologic therapies.
This document provides information on various types of medications used to treat musculoskeletal conditions, infections, and electrolyte imbalances. It discusses analgesics, anti-inflammatories, corticosteroids, antispasmodics, anti-gout medications, antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals, nutritional supplements, vitamins, minerals, and herbal supplements. For each type of medication, common uses, side effects, and nursing considerations are outlined. Examples of specific medications within each class are also provided.
certified medication aide class for nurse aides to administer non-parenteral medication in long term care facilities. Hawkeye Community College Community Education in Waterloo, Iowa.
Urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine and can affect people of any age. There are five main types of incontinence: stress, urge, overflow, functional, and total. The causes vary depending on the type but can include physical changes, nerve or muscle damage, and anatomical abnormalities. While incontinence can impact one's life, many cases are treatable or manageable with products like adult diapers.
Precise guide for DGNM, B.Sc Nursing & M.Sc Nursing Students .. regarding Uirinary incontinence / Bladder Incontinence, and its management. Highly recommended for II B.Sc Nursing Students
1040122 oab diagnosis, management and current trend of therapyAlex Chen
This document discusses overactive bladder (OAB). It defines OAB as a symptom syndrome characterized by urgency, with or without urge incontinence, usually accompanied by frequency and nocturia. The prevalence of OAB is estimated to be around 16-17% globally. Common causes include problems with the pelvic floor muscles, nervous system issues, and other factors. OAB can negatively impact quality of life by limiting physical, sexual, occupational, social, domestic, and psychological activities. Treatment involves behavioral modifications, pharmacotherapy such as anticholinergic medications, and in some cases neuromodulation procedures or surgery.
The document provides information about overactive bladder, including its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. It defines overactive bladder as a group of urinary symptoms rather than a disease. The major symptom is a sudden urge to urinate that is difficult to delay. Causes include abnormal neurological signals between the bladder and brain that trigger emptying even when the bladder is not full. Treatments include behavioral changes, medications to relax the bladder muscle, Botox injections, and complex surgeries for severe cases.
Gout is caused by excess uric acid in the bloodstream which forms crystals in the joints. It commonly affects the big toe. Drugs used to treat acute gout attacks include colchicine and NSAIDs, while chronic gout is treated with urate lowering drugs like allopurinol, probenecid, and sulfinpyrazone. Colchicine works by inhibiting inflammatory mediators while allopurinol decreases uric acid production and probenecid and sulfinpyrazone increase its excretion from the kidneys. These drugs can cause side effects like diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and liver or blood problems.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
This document provides an overview of various nephrotoxic drugs classified into categories including pain medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, antihistamines, antimicrobials, statins, and more. Each drug listing includes the indication, contraindications, potential side effects, and dosing. The document serves as a reference for pharmacists and medical professionals on the classification, use, and risks of different nephrotoxic medications.
This document summarizes different types of drugs used to treat genitourinary disorders. It discusses diuretics such as loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics, and potassium-sparing diuretics which are used to treat conditions like edema, hypertension, and heart failure. It also covers urinary tract antispasmodics for overactive bladder symptoms, erectile dysfunction drugs like sildenafil and alprostadil, and hormonal contraceptives which prevent pregnancy through suppression of ovulation. Adverse effects and drug interactions are also summarized for several drug classes.
This document discusses drug prescription and classification in dentistry. It begins by classifying common medications like analgesics, antibiotics, antifungals and antihypertensives. It then discusses indications for medications to treat pain, infections and chronic diseases. The document outlines the components of a prescription, provides examples, and defines common abbreviations. It proceeds to describe several specific drugs like paracetamol, NSAIDs, opioids, antibiotics and cephalosporins. It notes indications, dosages, interactions and side effects for these medications.
Drugs used in hormonal disorders & supplementation etcMr. Dipti sorte
This document discusses drugs used for hormonal disorders and supplementation, contraception, and medical termination of pregnancy. It covers several categories of drugs including:
- Insulin and oral hypoglycemics used to treat diabetes by lowering blood glucose.
- Thyroid supplements and suppressants that control metabolic rate by increasing or decreasing thyroid hormone levels.
- Uterine stimulants and relaxants that respectively increase or decrease uterine contractions, used for labor induction/augmentation or to prevent preterm labor.
- Oral contraceptives, anabolic steroids, and abortifacients (drugs that induce abortion) are also mentioned.
drugs used in hormonal disorders supplementation.pptxJayesh Patidar
This document discusses several classes of drugs used to treat hormonal disorders and for contraception and abortion. It provides details on mechanisms of action, examples of drugs and their doses, indications for use, adverse effects, contraindications, drug interactions, and nursing responsibilities for:
- Insulin and oral hypoglycemics for diabetes mellitus
- Thyroid supplements and suppressants for hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism
- Anabolic steroids to promote tissue building
- Oral contraceptives and other estrogens/progestins for contraception
- Corticotrophins, gonadotrophins, and other hormones
This document discusses drugs used to treat diarrhea and constipation. It describes various causes of diarrhea and different types of laxatives. Oral rehydration solutions and antimotility drugs like loperamide, clonidine and octreotide are used to treat diarrhea. Bulk-forming, stool softening, and stimulant laxatives are described for treating constipation. Drugs used for inflammatory bowel disease like 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, antibiotics, and biologics are also summarized.
Gastrointestinal medications are used to treat various GI conditions. They include stimulants, anticholinergics, antidiarrheals, laxatives, antacids, and protective agents. Nursing considerations include monitoring for side effects, ensuring proper administration, and educating clients. The goal is to relieve GI symptoms while preventing complications related to medication effects or interactions.
This document provides information about various over-the-counter medications, including antacids for heartburn, cough suppressants and expectorants, antihistamines, anti-diarrhea medications, laxatives, migraine medications, nasal decongestants, pain relievers, sleep aids, and marijuana. It discusses the active ingredients and uses of these medications, as well as precautions, interactions, and side effects. The document also covers factors like age, health conditions, and alcohol that can impact the safety of over-the-counter medication use.
This document discusses various gynecological infections and abnormalities. It begins by defining and describing dysmenorrhea (painful periods) and its causes. It then discusses premenstrual syndrome (PMS), defining it as a cluster of physical and psychological symptoms before menstruation. Precipitating factors and common symptoms of PMS are provided. Treatment options for both dysmenorrhea and PMS focus on reducing pain and inflammation. These include NSAIDs, oral contraceptives, exercise, and tranquilizers or diuretics to help manage mood changes and bloating respectively.
This document summarizes the key aspects of drug therapy for gout. It begins with an overview and case presentation of a patient experiencing an acute gout attack. It then discusses the role of uric acid in gout and how hyperuricemia can lead to crystal deposition and inflammation. The main drugs for treating gout are reviewed, including colchicine, NSAIDs, and steroids for acute gout attacks, as well as allopurinol and probenecid for long-term uric acid lowering to prevent future attacks. Allopurinol works by inhibiting uric acid production while probenecid enhances uric acid excretion from the kidneys. Important considerations and potential adverse effects are
- Benign pituitary tumors are usually treated with hypophysectomy or radiation therapy. Preoperative care focuses on education and baseline assessments. Postoperative care involves neurological monitoring, checking for CSF leakage, restricting activities that increase intracranial pressure, and hormone replacement therapy. Nursing management aims to prevent complications and includes ongoing assessments, medication administration, skin care, and patient education.
dental Management of epileptic pat.pptEman Hassona
This document discusses the management of epileptic patients in the dental setting. It begins by defining epilepsy and describing the most common causes. It then discusses considerations for treating epileptic patients, including risks of seizures during appointments, medication side effects like gingival hyperplasia, and drug interactions. The document provides guidance on first aid during a seizure, including positioning the patient safely and timing the seizure. It emphasizes the importance of a thorough medical history and treating epileptic patients in a low-stress manner.
Drugs used in hormonal disorders supplementation etc.Abhay Rajpoot
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs.
Nursing Care During Iron Chelating Therapy in Children with Sickle Cell Disea...Ashley Wagner
This document discusses nursing care during iron chelating therapy in children with sickle cell disease. Chronic blood transfusions are used to treat complications of sickle cell disease but lead to iron overload over time. Iron chelating drugs like deferasirox and deferoxamine are given to bind and remove excess iron from the body. Nursing care involves teaching patients and families about medication administration, monitoring for side effects, and ensuring follow up care like organ function testing and audiology/ophthalmology evaluations to manage the lifelong therapy.
Supportive care involves preventing and managing the adverse effects of cancer and its treatment across the entire cancer experience. This includes managing physical and psychological symptoms. Palliative care focuses on pain management and addressing other distressing symptoms while incorporating psychosocial and spiritual support. Supportive care includes symptom control and psychosocial support, while palliative care becomes the main focus when curative treatment is no longer effective or desired. The document discusses various symptoms experienced by cancer patients and their management, including pain, xerostomia, oral mucositis, nausea, diarrhea, dermatitis, and nutritional issues.
This document discusses hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), a condition characterized by severe and persistent nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. It can cause dehydration, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances. The document covers the definition, symptoms, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, evaluation, and management of HG. Treatment involves hospitalization, IV hydration and nutrients, antiemetic medications, and dietary changes. The nausea and vomiting of HG typically improves by the 16th to 20th week of pregnancy.
Most common thyroid disorders are hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) and hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). Hyperthyroidism symptoms include nervousness, palpitations, sweating, and eye changes. Causes include Graves' disease and ingestion of excess thyroid hormone. Treatment involves anti-thyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery. Hypothyroidism causes fatigue, weight gain, dry skin and is most often due to autoimmune disease or previous thyroid surgery/radiation. Levothyroxine replacement is the standard treatment monitored through thyroid hormone level testing.
This document discusses the approach to a patient presenting with dyspepsia. It defines dyspepsia and outlines its common causes such as food intolerances, gastrointestinal disorders, drugs, and systemic diseases. The importance of taking a thorough history is emphasized to determine underlying conditions like peptic ulcer disease, GERD, hepatobiliary disease, or irritable bowel syndrome. Physical exam and initial tests can rule out alarming causes. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, antacids, anti-secretory drugs, H. pylori eradication for ulcers, and prokinetics or antidepressants for functional dyspepsia. Endoscopy is recommended for older patients or those with alarming symptoms.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
This document provides an overview of various nephrotoxic drugs classified into categories including pain medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, antihistamines, antimicrobials, statins, and more. Each drug listing includes the indication, contraindications, potential side effects, and dosing. The document serves as a reference for pharmacists and medical professionals on the classification, use, and risks of different nephrotoxic medications.
This document summarizes different types of drugs used to treat genitourinary disorders. It discusses diuretics such as loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics, and potassium-sparing diuretics which are used to treat conditions like edema, hypertension, and heart failure. It also covers urinary tract antispasmodics for overactive bladder symptoms, erectile dysfunction drugs like sildenafil and alprostadil, and hormonal contraceptives which prevent pregnancy through suppression of ovulation. Adverse effects and drug interactions are also summarized for several drug classes.
This document discusses drug prescription and classification in dentistry. It begins by classifying common medications like analgesics, antibiotics, antifungals and antihypertensives. It then discusses indications for medications to treat pain, infections and chronic diseases. The document outlines the components of a prescription, provides examples, and defines common abbreviations. It proceeds to describe several specific drugs like paracetamol, NSAIDs, opioids, antibiotics and cephalosporins. It notes indications, dosages, interactions and side effects for these medications.
Drugs used in hormonal disorders & supplementation etcMr. Dipti sorte
This document discusses drugs used for hormonal disorders and supplementation, contraception, and medical termination of pregnancy. It covers several categories of drugs including:
- Insulin and oral hypoglycemics used to treat diabetes by lowering blood glucose.
- Thyroid supplements and suppressants that control metabolic rate by increasing or decreasing thyroid hormone levels.
- Uterine stimulants and relaxants that respectively increase or decrease uterine contractions, used for labor induction/augmentation or to prevent preterm labor.
- Oral contraceptives, anabolic steroids, and abortifacients (drugs that induce abortion) are also mentioned.
drugs used in hormonal disorders supplementation.pptxJayesh Patidar
This document discusses several classes of drugs used to treat hormonal disorders and for contraception and abortion. It provides details on mechanisms of action, examples of drugs and their doses, indications for use, adverse effects, contraindications, drug interactions, and nursing responsibilities for:
- Insulin and oral hypoglycemics for diabetes mellitus
- Thyroid supplements and suppressants for hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism
- Anabolic steroids to promote tissue building
- Oral contraceptives and other estrogens/progestins for contraception
- Corticotrophins, gonadotrophins, and other hormones
This document discusses drugs used to treat diarrhea and constipation. It describes various causes of diarrhea and different types of laxatives. Oral rehydration solutions and antimotility drugs like loperamide, clonidine and octreotide are used to treat diarrhea. Bulk-forming, stool softening, and stimulant laxatives are described for treating constipation. Drugs used for inflammatory bowel disease like 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, antibiotics, and biologics are also summarized.
Gastrointestinal medications are used to treat various GI conditions. They include stimulants, anticholinergics, antidiarrheals, laxatives, antacids, and protective agents. Nursing considerations include monitoring for side effects, ensuring proper administration, and educating clients. The goal is to relieve GI symptoms while preventing complications related to medication effects or interactions.
This document provides information about various over-the-counter medications, including antacids for heartburn, cough suppressants and expectorants, antihistamines, anti-diarrhea medications, laxatives, migraine medications, nasal decongestants, pain relievers, sleep aids, and marijuana. It discusses the active ingredients and uses of these medications, as well as precautions, interactions, and side effects. The document also covers factors like age, health conditions, and alcohol that can impact the safety of over-the-counter medication use.
This document discusses various gynecological infections and abnormalities. It begins by defining and describing dysmenorrhea (painful periods) and its causes. It then discusses premenstrual syndrome (PMS), defining it as a cluster of physical and psychological symptoms before menstruation. Precipitating factors and common symptoms of PMS are provided. Treatment options for both dysmenorrhea and PMS focus on reducing pain and inflammation. These include NSAIDs, oral contraceptives, exercise, and tranquilizers or diuretics to help manage mood changes and bloating respectively.
This document summarizes the key aspects of drug therapy for gout. It begins with an overview and case presentation of a patient experiencing an acute gout attack. It then discusses the role of uric acid in gout and how hyperuricemia can lead to crystal deposition and inflammation. The main drugs for treating gout are reviewed, including colchicine, NSAIDs, and steroids for acute gout attacks, as well as allopurinol and probenecid for long-term uric acid lowering to prevent future attacks. Allopurinol works by inhibiting uric acid production while probenecid enhances uric acid excretion from the kidneys. Important considerations and potential adverse effects are
- Benign pituitary tumors are usually treated with hypophysectomy or radiation therapy. Preoperative care focuses on education and baseline assessments. Postoperative care involves neurological monitoring, checking for CSF leakage, restricting activities that increase intracranial pressure, and hormone replacement therapy. Nursing management aims to prevent complications and includes ongoing assessments, medication administration, skin care, and patient education.
dental Management of epileptic pat.pptEman Hassona
This document discusses the management of epileptic patients in the dental setting. It begins by defining epilepsy and describing the most common causes. It then discusses considerations for treating epileptic patients, including risks of seizures during appointments, medication side effects like gingival hyperplasia, and drug interactions. The document provides guidance on first aid during a seizure, including positioning the patient safely and timing the seizure. It emphasizes the importance of a thorough medical history and treating epileptic patients in a low-stress manner.
Drugs used in hormonal disorders supplementation etc.Abhay Rajpoot
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs.
Nursing Care During Iron Chelating Therapy in Children with Sickle Cell Disea...Ashley Wagner
This document discusses nursing care during iron chelating therapy in children with sickle cell disease. Chronic blood transfusions are used to treat complications of sickle cell disease but lead to iron overload over time. Iron chelating drugs like deferasirox and deferoxamine are given to bind and remove excess iron from the body. Nursing care involves teaching patients and families about medication administration, monitoring for side effects, and ensuring follow up care like organ function testing and audiology/ophthalmology evaluations to manage the lifelong therapy.
Supportive care involves preventing and managing the adverse effects of cancer and its treatment across the entire cancer experience. This includes managing physical and psychological symptoms. Palliative care focuses on pain management and addressing other distressing symptoms while incorporating psychosocial and spiritual support. Supportive care includes symptom control and psychosocial support, while palliative care becomes the main focus when curative treatment is no longer effective or desired. The document discusses various symptoms experienced by cancer patients and their management, including pain, xerostomia, oral mucositis, nausea, diarrhea, dermatitis, and nutritional issues.
This document discusses hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), a condition characterized by severe and persistent nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. It can cause dehydration, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances. The document covers the definition, symptoms, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, evaluation, and management of HG. Treatment involves hospitalization, IV hydration and nutrients, antiemetic medications, and dietary changes. The nausea and vomiting of HG typically improves by the 16th to 20th week of pregnancy.
Most common thyroid disorders are hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) and hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). Hyperthyroidism symptoms include nervousness, palpitations, sweating, and eye changes. Causes include Graves' disease and ingestion of excess thyroid hormone. Treatment involves anti-thyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery. Hypothyroidism causes fatigue, weight gain, dry skin and is most often due to autoimmune disease or previous thyroid surgery/radiation. Levothyroxine replacement is the standard treatment monitored through thyroid hormone level testing.
This document discusses the approach to a patient presenting with dyspepsia. It defines dyspepsia and outlines its common causes such as food intolerances, gastrointestinal disorders, drugs, and systemic diseases. The importance of taking a thorough history is emphasized to determine underlying conditions like peptic ulcer disease, GERD, hepatobiliary disease, or irritable bowel syndrome. Physical exam and initial tests can rule out alarming causes. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, antacids, anti-secretory drugs, H. pylori eradication for ulcers, and prokinetics or antidepressants for functional dyspepsia. Endoscopy is recommended for older patients or those with alarming symptoms.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
2. • Used in treatment of inflammatory, allergic, debilitating conditions (MS,
rheumatoid arthritis, shock, head trauma with edema, asthma, organ transplant)
• Common side affects
• Abdominal distention
• Headache
• Increased appetite
• Flushing
• Mood changes
• GI hemorrhage
• Delayed wound healing
• Nursing precautions
• Take with food or at mealtime
• Do not stop drug abruptly
• Avoid persons with URI
• Eat foods rich in potassium, esp with Prednisone
• Examples
• Prednisone
• Decadron
• Kenalog
• Depo Medrol
3. • Given to relieve hot flashes of menopause
• Given to aide in contraception
• Given for replacement therapy following surgical removal of ovaries
• To slow progress of advanced prostate cancer
• Does increase risk of breast CA
• Does increase risk of blood clots
• S/E wt. gain & edema
• PROGESTERONES
• Inhibits ovulation
• Treat endometriosis
• Hormonal balance to treat amenorrhea & abnormal uterine bleeding
• S/E wt. gain, edema
• Break-thru uterine bleeding
• Birth defects with a pregnancy
• ANDROGENS
• Treat lack of male sex hormones
• Breast CA in post menopausal women
• S/E changes in level of alertness
• Women-increased male characteristics
• Men-increased female characteristics
4. • Female
• Uterine dysfunction
• PMS
• Menopause
• Endometriosis
• Osteoporosis
• Cancer
• STDs
• Treated with Estrogens-Premarin, Menest, Estrace, Ogen
• Progestins-ProveraAygestin, Progesterone
• Increases risk of breast cancer
• Wt. gain, edema & blood clots
• Male
• Delayed puberty
• Sexual dysfunction
• Tumors (prostate, testicular, breast)
• STD’s
• Hypogonadism-low testosterone
• Eunuchism-no male hormones
• Treated with androgens-Testoderm, Methitest, Halotestin
5. • Herpes-no known cure-Treated with anti-viral drugs
• Gonorrhea-Genital discharge-Treated with Antibiotic’s
• Chlamydia(Most common) Treated with Antibiotic’s
• Syphilis Treated with Antibiotic’s
• Presence of chancres on the penis, vagina, lips, inside the mouth
• Causes death
• Damages the CNS
6. • Used to treat disorder caused by invasion of pathogenic microorganism
• Common side effects
• Nausea
• Headache
• GI distress
• Burning & stinging with topical use
• Nursing precautions
• Provide support as client deals with fact infection is sexually transmitted, need to notify sexual
partners
• Avoid sexual contact during treatment
• Need for “follow-up” visits
• Examples
• Doxycycline
• Diflucan (antifungal)
• Zovirax (antiviral)
• Llotycin (erythromycin)
• Flagyl
• Vagistat
• Valtrex
7. • Used to prevent pregnancy by preventing ovulation
• Common side affects
• Fluid retention
• Break through bleeding
• Abdominal pain
• Depression
• Vascular headache
• Nervousness
• Nursing precautions
• Stop smoking
• Possible decreased effectiveness during antibiotic therapy
• Teach acronyms (ACHES)
• A-abdominal pain (severe)
• C- chest pain or shortness of breath
• H- Headache, severe with vertigo, weakness, numbness, speech difficulties
• E- eye disorders (blurring, vision loss)
• S- Severe leg pain, swelling in calf or thigh
• Examples
• Triphasil (Estrogen/progestin)
• Lo/Ovral
• Norinyl
• Natasia, Beyaz
8. • Apply patch the same day every week
• Apply on the buttock’s, abd., upper outer arm, or upper
torso-do not apply on the breast or where tight clothing
may rub the patch
• Do not apply makeup, pwdr. lotion or cream to the area
• Contact the nse if becomes loose
• Not effective the 1st 7 days of the 1st menstrual cycle
• Ortho Evra
9. • Causes urinary problems after the age of 50
• Tx.-TURP
• Adrenergic blocking agents(Uroxatral, Flomax)
• Drowsiness, H/A, fainting, monitor BP-give with food
• Anti-Adrogen agents(Avodart & Proscar)
• Impotence, decreased sexual drive
10. • Causes-Diabetes, spinal cord injuries, MS, Heart &
circulatory disorders, prostrate problems, alcoholism, high
BP, drug abuse, psychological factors
• Drug is taken 30 min. to 4 hrs prior to sexual activity
• Color(blue or green) vision impairment
• Hypotension or angina(do not take rx for angina-stop
sexual activity & lie down)
• HA, flushing of the face & neck
• If erection lasts more then 4 hrs. contact Dr.
• Viagra(take on a empty stomach)
• Levitra
• Cialis
12. • Used to make urine more acidic (urinary tract infection)
• Common side effects
• Nausea, vomiting
• Anorexia
• Thirst
• Nursing precautions
• Report gastric disturbances promptly
• Examples
• Aluminum chloride
13. • Used for bladder infections suppress growth of bacteria
• Common side effects
• GI distress
• Nursing precautions
• Many need to be taken with food or milk
• May turn urine brown
• Encourage additional fluid intake(2000cc./day)
• Examples
• Furadantin
• Macrodantin
• Gantrisin
• Septra
• Bactrium
• NegGram (nalidixix acid)
• Monurol (fosfomycin)
• Mandelamine (methenamine mandelate)
15. • Used to promote emptying of bladder
• Common side effects
• Nausea, vomiting
• Low blood pressure
• Nursing precautions
• Give on empty stomach
• Examples
• Duvoid
• Myotonachol
• Urecholine (bethanechol chloride)
16. • Used to provide a local anesthetic effect on lining of
urinary tract
• Common side effects
• Headache
• Nausea
• Nursing precautions
• Give with food or liquids
• Turns urine red or orange, may stain clothing
• Examples
• Azodine
• Pyridium
17. • Eyes
• Cataracts
• Glaucoma
• Infections
• Inflammation (bleparitis, keratitis)
• Ears
• Infections
• Wax build up
• Loss of hearing
• Dizziness
• Osteoarthritis
• Nose
• Rhinitis
• Congestion
18. • Do not use more than one drop unless ordered otherwise
• Wait at least 3- 5 minutes between drops if more then 1 kind of
rx or 1-3 min if 2 or more gtts & the same kind of rx
• Apply drops before ointments
• Explain to patient about burning or blurred vision
• Know standard colors for ophthalmic labels and bottle caps
• Anti-infectives- brow or tan
• Beta-adrenergic blocking agents- yellow, blue or both
• Miotics- green
• Mydriatics and cycloplegics- red
• non-steriodal anti-inflammatory agents- gray
19. • Used to relieve abnormally high pressure within eye (may lead to
blindness)
• Causes decreased IOP to prevent further blindness
• Common side effects
• Temporary blurred vision
• Temporary eye discomfort including stinging, redness
• Nursing precautions
• Systemic absorption is possible (sweating, salivation, nausea, vomiting, trembling,
changes in blood pressure & heart rhythm)
• Examples
• Eserine
• Betoptic (betaxolol hydrochloride)
• Timopotic (timolol maleate)
• Propine (dipivefrin hydrochloride)
• Ismotic (isosorbide)
• Isopto-carbachol (cabachol)
• Isopto-Carpine, Pilocar (pilocarpine)
20. • Reduces IOP by increasing the out-flow of aqueous
humor
• Used when other agents haven’t responded well
• S/E Eye Irritation
• Changes in the eye color
• Lumigan
• Xalatan
• Travantan
21. • Relaxes the eye muscles, causing the eye to dilate
• Used with examinations of the eye’s interior
• To rest the eye if inflamed
• To measure the lens strength
• S/E Eye sensitivity, irritation, blurred vision
• dry mouth, tachycardia, dysrhythmias, urinary retention, constipation
• Isopto-Atropine
• Isopto-Hydroscine
• Mydriacyl
• a
22. • 1 drop q 1-2 hr. intervals the 1st 3-4 days-then reduced to
q 3-4 hrs.
• Cont. 14 to 21 days
• S/E sensitivity to bright light
• Eye pain(contact Dr.)
• Natacyn
23. • Used to kill or slow growth of bacteria in conditions such as
conjunctivitis
• Common side effects
• Temporary blurred vision
• Temporary eye discomfort including burning, redness
• Nursing precautions
• Prolonged, frequent used should be avoided, possibility of
hypersensitivity reactions and secondary infections
• Apply light finger pressure to inner canthus of eye for one minute after
drops instilled
• Examples
• Bacitracin ophthalmic
• Garamycin ophthalmic
• Tobrex ophthalmic
• Neosporin ophthalmic
24. • Used to treat viral infections of eye such as herpes simplex
• Common side effects
• Blurred vision
• Tearing
• Redness
• Burning
• Sensitivity to bright light
• Nursing precautions
• Used sun glasses to help reduce discomfort caused by
hypersensitivity to light
• Example
• Herplex
• Viroptic (trifluridine)
25. • Used for allergic reactions of the eye, acute inflammation not
caused by infection
• Common side effects
• Blurred vision
• Eye irritation, stinging
• Increased pressure within eye
• Nursing precautions
• Used for limited time
• Check frequently for increased pressure (prolonged used cause
glaucoma, cataracts)
• Apply light finger pressure to inner canthus of eye for one minute after
drops instilled
• Examples
• prednisolone acetate
• Decadron
27. • Used to dilate pupil
• Common side effects
• Local irritation
• Sensitivity to light
• Dry mouth
• Flushing
• Nursing precautions
• Do not use with glaucoma
• Sunglasses will help light sensitivity
• Apply light finger pressure to inner canthus of eye for one minute after
drops instilled
• Examples
• Atropine sulfate
28. • Used to provide lubricant to eyes if abnormally dry,
artificial tears
• Common side effects
• Allergic reaction (redness of eyes)
• Nursing precautions
• None
• Examples
• Artificial tears
• Lacrisen
• Tears naturale
• Isopto Plain
• Liquifilm tears
29. • Used to treat ear infections
• Common side effects
• Burning
• Irritation
• Nursing precautions
• Stop topical therapy after 10 days to prevent overgrowth
• Examples
• Cortisporin
• Neomycin
30. • Aids in removal of ear wax
• Common side effects
• Redness
• Irritation
• Nursing precautions
• Report increased pain, redness, swelling
• Examples
• Debrox
• Cerumenex
31. • Used to reduce nasal congestion & middle ear effusion (outward
spread of bacterial growth)
• Common side effects
• Dry mouth
• Somolence
• Blurred vision
• Nursing precautions
• Alert consumer to drowsiness
• Avoid intake of alcohol
• Examples
• Dimetapp
• Drixxoral
• Naldecon
• Triaminic
• Seldane
32. • Used to decrease inflammation
• Common side effects
• Burning
• Headache
• Nosebleeds
• Nursing precautions
• Notify prescriber if symptoms do not improve within 3 weeks
• Adhere to prescribed schedule
• Examples
• Beconase AQ
• Nasalide
• Flonase
• Nasacort
33. • Used to shrink nasal mucosa
• Common side effects
• Rebound nasal congestion
• Headache
• Restlessness
• Nursing precautions
• Do not exceed recommended dosage
• Examples
• Privine
• Afrin
• Tyzine
• Otrivin
• NeoSynephrine, sinex
• Sudafed
34. • Growth of abnormal cells is called a tumor
• Malignant tumor (cancer)
• Invade and destroy nearby tissue.
• Benign tumor
• Do not spread to other body parts. They can grow to a large size,
but are rarely life-threatening.
• Metastasis
• Spread of cancer to other body parts
35. • Second leading cause of death in the USA
• Growing old
• Tobacco
• Sunlight
• Ionizing radiation
• Certain chemicals and other substances
• Some viruses and bacteria
• Certain hormones
• Family history of cancer
• Alcohol
• Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and being overweight
37. • Used to halt cell replication processes
• Common side effects
• Nausea, vomiting
• Anorexia
• Stomatitis
• Alopecia
• Nursing precautions
• Give good oral hygiene
• Watch for signs/symptoms of infection (sore throat, fever, fatigue)
• Give alkeran on empty stomach
• Examples
• Alkeran
• Leukeran
• Myleran
• Cytoxan
38. • Used to “interfere” in the pathways of dividing cells
• Common side effects
• Nausea, vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Stomatitis
• Alopecia
• Nursing precautions
• Give good oral hygiene
• Watch for signs/symptoms of infection (sore throat, fever, fatigue)
• Give Xeloda 30 minutes after meals
• Examples
• Methotrexate
• Purinethol (meecaptopurine)
• Hydrea
• Xeloda
• Avastin
39. • Used to make environment unsupportive of cancer cell growth by changing
hormonal levels within consumer
• Common side effects
• Acne
• Weight gain
• Insomnia
• Libido changes
• cramps
• Nursing precautions
• Monitor weight
• Low salt diet
• When administering steroids take with milk/antacid
• Encourage food intake high potassium
• Examples
• Steroids- prednisone, prednisolone
• Estrogens- diethylstillbestrol (DES), Estinyl
• Androgens- Halotestin, Malogen
• Progestins- Megace
Editor's Notes
Chapter 28, p. 348-351
Chapter 29, p. 357-365
Chapter 29, p. 359
Chapter 29, 360-362
Chapter 30, p. 366-370
Chapter 30, p. 366-370
Chapter 30, p. 368-369
Chapter 34, p. 414
Chapter 31, p. 372-384
Chapter 31, p. 376-380
Chapter 31, p. 383
Chapter 31, p. 382
Chapter 31, p. 383
Chapter 31, p. 381
Chapter 31, p. 384
Chapter 24, p. 306
Chapter 24, p. 305
Chapter 32, p. 390
Chapter 32, p. 392
Chapter 28, p. 350, 352, 353
Chapter 32, p. 394-395