The document discusses the prophet Dawud (David) داوود عليه السلام. It provides several details about him from hadith sources: that he was given the Zabur (Psalms), that he worked with iron and armor, that the Prophet Muhammad said Abu Musa was given an instrument from the family of David, that David would only eat from what he earned with his own hands, that the most beloved prayer and fasting to Allah were those of David, and that Allah made David a successor and told him to judge justly between people and not follow his desires.

1. Dawud (David) داوود عليه السلام

2. Dawud (David) And your Lord knows best all who are in the heavens and the earth. And indeed, We have preferred some of the Prophets above others, and to Dawud (David) We gave the Zabur (Psalms). ال إسراء

3. Dawud (David) And indeed We bestowed grace on Dawud (David) from Us (saying): "O you mountains. Glorify (Allah) with him! And you birds (also)! And We made the iron soft for him." Saying: "Make you perfect coats of mail, and balance well the rings of chain armor, and work you (men) righteousness. Truly, I am All-Seer of what you do." سبأ

4. Dawud (David) ” يا أبا موسى ، لقد أوتيت مزمارا من مزامير آل داود “ الراوي : أبو موسى الأشعري - خلاصة الدرجة : [ صحيح ] - المحدث : البخاري قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لأبي موسى " لو رأيتني وأنا أستمع لقراءتك البارحة ! لقد أوتيت مزمارا من مزامير آل داود " . الراوي : أبو موسى الأشعري - خلاصة الدرجة : صحيح - المحدث : مسلم Narrated Abu Musa: That the Prophet said to him' " O Abu Musa! You have been given one of the musical wind-instruments of the family of David .'

5. Dawud (David) ” أن داود عليه السلام كان لا يأكل إلا من عمل يده “ الراوي : أبو هريرة - المحدث : البخاري ” ما أكل أحد طعاما قط ، خيرا من أن يأكل من عمل يده ، وإن نبي الله داود عليه السلام كان يأكل من عمل يده “ الراوي : المقدام بن معد يكرب - المحدث : البخاري Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "The Prophet David used not to eat except from the earnings of his manual labor."

6. Dawud (David) أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال له : أحب الصلاة إلى الله صلاة داود عليه السلام ، وأحب الصيام إلى الله صيام داود ، وكان ينام نصف الليل ويقوم ثلثه ، وينام سدسه ، ويصوم يوما ويفطر يوما . الراوي : عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاص المحدث : البخاري Narrated Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'As: Allah's Apostle told me, "The most beloved prayer to Allah is that of David and the most beloved fasts to Allah are those of David. He used to sleep for half of the night and then pray for one third of the night and again sleep for its sixth part and used to fast on alternate days."

7. Dawud (David) Be patient (O Muhammad) of what they say, and remember Our slave Dawud (David), endued with power. Verily, he was ever oft-returning in all matters and in repentance (toward Allah). Verily, We made the mountains to glorify Our Praises with him [David] at eventide, (i.e. after the mid-day till sunset) and and at break of day . And (so did) the birds assembled: all obedient to him [David] . We made his kingdom strong and gave him Wisdom (Prophethood) and sound judgment in speech and decision. ص

8. Dawud (David) And has the news of the litigants reached you? When they climbed over the wall into (his) Mihrâb (a praying place or a private room); When they entered in upon Dawud (David), he was terrified of them. They said: "Fear not! (We are) two litigants, one of whom has wronged the other, therefore judge between us with truth, and treat us not with injustice, and guide us to the Right Way. Verily, this my brother (in religion) has ninety-nine ewes, while I have (only) one ewe, and he says: "Hand it over to me, and he overpowered me in speech." ص

9. Dawud (David) (David) said (immediately without listening to the opponent): "He has wronged you in demanding your ewe in addition to his ewes. And, verily, many partners oppress one another, except those who believe and do righteous good deeds, and they are few." And Dawud guessed that We have tried him and he sought Forgiveness of his Lord, and he fell down prostrate and turned (to Allah) in repentance. So We forgave him that, and verily, for him is a near access to Us, and a good place of (final) return (Paradise). ص

10. Dawud (David) إنما أنا بشر ، وإنكم تختصمون إلي ، ولعل بعضكم أن يكون ألحن بحجته من بعض ، وأقضي له على نحو مما أسمع ، فمن قضيت له من حق أخيه شيئا فلا يأخذ ، فإنما أقطع له قطعة من النار الراوي : أم سلمة هند بنت أبي أمية - المحدث : البخاري Narrated Um Salama: (the wife of the Prophet) Allah's Apostle heard some people quarreling at the door of his dwelling. He came out and said, "I am only a human being, and opponents come to me (to settle their problems); maybe someone amongst you can present his case more eloquently than the other, whereby I may consider him true and give a verdict in his favor. So, If I give the right of a Muslim to another by mistake, then it is really a portion of (Hell) Fire, he has the option to take or give up (before the Day of Resurrection)."

11. Dawud (David) O Dawud (David)! Verily! We have placed you as a successor on the earth; so judge you between men in truth (and justice) and follow not your desire - for it will mislead you from the Path of Allah. Verily, those who wander astray from the Path of Allah (shall) have a severe torment, because they forgot the Day of Reckoning. ص